How To Test and Diagnose Relays and Wiring [4 & 5 Pin]

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  • Опубліковано 22 вер 2022
  • Relays and wiring can be a real pain, and the whole process of testing and diagnosing can be daunting. If you simplify it and break it into pieces, it's not all that bad. We show you some simple ways to diagnose a relay and confirm whether it's alive or dead. You'll definitely want a multi-meter, some jumper wires, and a 12-volt source. Let's get started.
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 209

  • @markiefufu
    @markiefufu 5 місяців тому +9

    I'm glad I ran across your video. I tried watching other videos and reading how-tos. None of them made sense to me as they weren't explaining how the relay works. They were only showing how to test with whatever relay they had on hand. It didn't help at all. After your video, I can test my relays in seconds and now that's I know how they work I'll never forget this how.

  • @artis813
    @artis813 Рік тому +10

    This was a great and simple explanation of how relays works and how to troubleshoot if the relay is good. Thanks. Keep it up.

  • @ramindadseresht4074
    @ramindadseresht4074 9 місяців тому +10

    You can even use a flat 9 volt battery and perform the tests. It worked for me. Excellent video man👍

  • @energy102
    @energy102 Рік тому +4

    The best and most complete explanation I've seen. Thank you.

  • @teenice894
    @teenice894 Місяць тому +1

    Ive been wrenching for 10yrs and been avoiding electrical testing. Time to take it head on as I'm doing lots of repairs as a side job for extra income. Once i master my diagnosis skills my price is going up!

  • @johnnielewis9896
    @johnnielewis9896 13 днів тому +2

    thanks a lot...and the key is infrequently review and/or practice this application in order to retain it... peace

  • @abdirahmanhabib398
    @abdirahmanhabib398 8 місяців тому +1

    This is just superb. Well explained nothing unnecessary and to the point. Thanks.

  • @jamdc2000
    @jamdc2000 Рік тому +5

    This video goes straight into favourites,
    thanks Tim, and take care.

  • @kleenmaint
    @kleenmaint 10 місяців тому +4

    Thanks. You explained the 87a which the other videos didn't make as clear. I ordered a repair manual. I hope the wiring diagrams are helpful. Getting prepped so when my starter doesn't turn over next time I can see if bypassing the relay will work and start to narrow down my problem.

  • @markyakubovsky3380
    @markyakubovsky3380 2 місяці тому +1

    Great stuff man.. Thx!! I am sitting here at my desk with my fluke and power supply feeling like an absolute Genius thanks to you..

  • @louisroman7134
    @louisroman7134 Рік тому +3

    Thanks for sharing, it's helping get out of the rabbit hole.

  • @ThunderbirdRocket
    @ThunderbirdRocket 9 місяців тому +2

    Super helpful ! Extraordinary detail !! I learned lots !!! Thanks mate !!!!

  • @dancin4
    @dancin4 Рік тому +14

    Relays and solenoids are considered high current switches a lot of people are unaware of this. Yes the control side 85/86 is switched by the computer most times in an automotive application. Great video and I love that meter.

  • @DuelistMandroid
    @DuelistMandroid 8 місяців тому +2

    Best relay testing video on the internet!❤ Thanks for sharing this.

    • @Shoptoolreviews
      @Shoptoolreviews  8 місяців тому +1

      Wow, thank you! That's why we do it. Thanks for watching.

  • @pitchforkpeasant6219
    @pitchforkpeasant6219 10 місяців тому

    Awesome video! Amazing how such a simple thing doesnt have such easy to understand videos such as yours👍👍

  • @lightbright8888
    @lightbright8888 Рік тому

    Excellent info and great explanation!!! Thank you!

  • @meirzeevi3618
    @meirzeevi3618 Рік тому +2

    Best explanation ever . Thanks a lot

  • @kordellsouthall7805
    @kordellsouthall7805 9 місяців тому

    Appreciate the video. This is what I struggle with at school. I understand it now.

  • @MikeyMack303
    @MikeyMack303 4 місяці тому

    Thank you. That was a very good demonstration of those types of relays.

  • @edwardpurcell2905
    @edwardpurcell2905 Місяць тому +1

    This actually sense to me now. I still have questions and some confusion as to why a relay works for a short period then stops. However I now can begin going back through my system

  • @victormendoza6306
    @victormendoza6306 10 місяців тому

    Loved this video show something how easy it is to test relay before replacing in a wrong way

  • @tombryant7955
    @tombryant7955 Рік тому +4

    I didn't have a 12-volt battery so I used a 12v battery tender for power. It performed both tests perfectly without worrying about damaging the relays.

  • @bobbyg4100
    @bobbyg4100 4 місяці тому

    Excellent Video, great explanation of Relay functions. Love the test board and your Stainless Table to write on . Great Camera angle also 🙏God Bless You.

  • @jeffcantley9203
    @jeffcantley9203 5 місяців тому

    Very nice presentation with model straight to the point an extremely easy to understand thank you so much.

  • @user-hq2lk6rc5f
    @user-hq2lk6rc5f 10 місяців тому

    Excellent informative video thanks. Excellent info and great explanation!!! Thank you!.

  • @nicholasscurti8001
    @nicholasscurti8001 Рік тому +4

    I had a little understanding of relays, when I tried to add fog/driving lights on my '72 Toyota Corolla & a little background in electronics. However, I never completely understood what the numbers stood for & exactly which terminals did what, even though I successfully wired the lights. Now, as an old guy, you helped really understand. Thanks!!!

    • @markiefufu
      @markiefufu 5 місяців тому

      I'm in the exact same situation. Took electronic classes in HS and learned more in the army. Being in my late 50s, I am finally a pro with relays. Lol.

  • @frederiklansu270
    @frederiklansu270 Рік тому

    Thanks for de info 👍🏻grts from Belgium

  • @apolomauai7890
    @apolomauai7890 6 місяців тому

    very good demonstration, made me understand, great guy!

  • @hittz8331
    @hittz8331 4 місяці тому

    Great video guys. I learned alot and got more understanding on the subject. Thanks Much

  • @fixityourself5713
    @fixityourself5713 3 місяці тому

    I been wanting to learn the process and this was an excellent video. Thanks!

  • @dinoquintana4319
    @dinoquintana4319 Рік тому

    Excellent informative video thanks

  • @benniedonald
    @benniedonald Рік тому +1

    Best video on relays I have seen yet. ❤l

  • @jalton9416
    @jalton9416 10 місяців тому

    Excellent video. You are a great teacher.

  • @samuelbrooks7854
    @samuelbrooks7854 3 місяці тому +1

    thank you for your video it been a big help

  • @fryefamilyband
    @fryefamilyband 3 місяці тому

    Very thorough! Thanks so much!

  • @lasorelay
    @lasorelay 3 місяці тому

    Good Testing! Very helpful for me

  • @jontnoneya3404
    @jontnoneya3404 2 місяці тому

    This was really cool - I would love to see more about this. Specifically how you walk through a real problem when it's not some major component like a relay or a fuse.
    I'm dealing with a fuel pump that's not working. Motorcycle sat for 8 years with fuel in the tank so I knew I needed to replace it. Since I was already in the tank, I replaced everything previously in the tank....the fuel pump, pressure regulator, fuel filter, float sending unit, all fuel hoses, wiring harness. Now the problem is when I turn on the ignition, the pump still doesn't sound. I added 2 gal of gas and still nothing. I even made a long hook so I could manually change the float sending unit and the level on the fuel gauge didn't change.
    SO I'm thinking it's not getting any power to the pump. Fuses were fine - I checked the continuity and they're great. Changed both relays cuz they're old and cheap....still nothing. NOW I'm going to have to test the voltage at the relay and walk it forward but I don't know exactly how to do that. I'm also thinking I should check the plug on the outside of the tank that delivers power inside the tank. However I tried doing that but I'm honestly not sure if what I'm seeing is what it should be. It's confusing when you've never done this stuff.

  • @theprofessor5584
    @theprofessor5584 7 місяців тому

    Great video on electrical relays

  • @Hoodozhnik1978
    @Hoodozhnik1978 10 днів тому

    Wow... Thank you! Amazing video

  • @JulioSerrano-hr6sz
    @JulioSerrano-hr6sz 5 місяців тому

    Thenk you for the video is helpful God bless you.

  • @JoseHernandez-lf6cr
    @JoseHernandez-lf6cr Рік тому +2

    Great information 😊

  • @RobertMattison-pp6uf
    @RobertMattison-pp6uf 27 днів тому

    Great video, informative on to work with relays.

  • @user-jt7iv6zk1m
    @user-jt7iv6zk1m 7 місяців тому

    Super helpful ! Thanks..

  • @jamesmasona4234
    @jamesmasona4234 27 днів тому

    thanks so much, that was valuable information

  • @angelgomez7917
    @angelgomez7917 Рік тому +1

    Nice! For us who enjoy mechanics but not so much electronic

  • @hernantoledo4418
    @hernantoledo4418 2 місяці тому

    Thank you for the video, exelent.

  • @alfredoverno9674
    @alfredoverno9674 20 днів тому +2

    Sir, YOU make this video easy to watch. your teaching mannerisms are most helpful. thank you for breaking it down to my level. great stuff. I subbed based on this video.

  • @DieselMike
    @DieselMike 5 місяців тому

    Excellent, excellent video.

  • @chrispond5399
    @chrispond5399 11 місяців тому

    Thank you a great video

  • @Un_brainwashed
    @Un_brainwashed 7 місяців тому

    Great job 👍

  • @rcclassiccrawlers4368
    @rcclassiccrawlers4368 Рік тому

    Stumbled upon your channel. Very cool episode, learned something I’ve always wanted to know about. Thanks a bunch! Subscribed!!

  • @pedroguzman4108
    @pedroguzman4108 10 місяців тому

    Awesome thanks 🙏

  • @earlbucklin8323
    @earlbucklin8323 Місяць тому

    great job ....... thank you

  • @PaulCTownsend
    @PaulCTownsend Рік тому

    Good job.

  • @DD-gd3fr
    @DD-gd3fr 8 місяців тому

    great thank you

  • @davidskipperskip5403
    @davidskipperskip5403 Місяць тому

    Well explained..

  • @luckyadeloye3452
    @luckyadeloye3452 8 місяців тому

    Thanks so much.

  • @davideliasaguayo2744
    @davideliasaguayo2744 6 місяців тому

    Great video

  • @kikenava3880
    @kikenava3880 3 місяці тому

    Amazing thanks a lot.

  • @danielpollard9883
    @danielpollard9883 11 місяців тому

    U saved me today like thank u

  • @jamesmasona4234
    @jamesmasona4234 27 днів тому

    thanks so much for valuable information my car can now start, it was showing all those symptoms

  • @Unelco42
    @Unelco42 19 днів тому

    Very helpful..

  • @mohamedabdulkadir2236
    @mohamedabdulkadir2236 8 місяців тому

    Thanks

  • @roythomas3190
    @roythomas3190 8 місяців тому

    thanks

  • @SparkyGentle1
    @SparkyGentle1 Рік тому

    Thanks!

    • @Shoptoolreviews
      @Shoptoolreviews  Рік тому

      You bet! Glad we could help. Thanks for watching and thanks for gift.

  • @mohamedabdulkadir2236
    @mohamedabdulkadir2236 8 місяців тому

    Keep thanks

  • @rbarr1200
    @rbarr1200 Рік тому +3

    Nice vid!

  • @INTERNA9
    @INTERNA9 4 дні тому

    Thanx

  • @effdeeash
    @effdeeash 11 місяців тому

    Thanks for this video, with your help I think I just found the reason for my car not starting. 🎉

    • @Shoptoolreviews
      @Shoptoolreviews  11 місяців тому

      Great to hear! That's why we do it. Thanks for sharing.

    • @Nicole-dj3jf
      @Nicole-dj3jf 10 місяців тому

      Question my battery cable end keeps coming loose alternator changed funs fine for a month then bam everything dies battery was 13 when started alternator shows 15 amps im getting so upset paying all these people to fix my car the battery end is not the normal ends that most vars have please help 2011 3.6 chevy Malibu ltz any help please

  • @justanother67camaro32
    @justanother67camaro32 6 місяців тому

    Go to test power across 85/86 and pop, smoke, awesome!!! Going to guess that's complete junk now. Thanks👍🏻

  • @willg35able1
    @willg35able1 3 місяці тому

    Yeah man great video

  • @thesetruths1404
    @thesetruths1404 9 місяців тому

    This works sometimes: bang on relay. I had a horn relay that would not work. So I disconnected battery. Tugged, poked, whacked and shook relay. Would not come out. Read it had to be replaced with whole relay tray, or cut out. Hooked up battery to call it a night and presto it worked. I guess it was just stuck with a little corrosion. If does it again I'll drill 3 tiny holes in the top and spray silicone spray into relay to possibly fix corrosion issue for long time.

  • @eagletran9
    @eagletran9 7 місяців тому

    Thank you sir

  • @davymoose3815
    @davymoose3815 Місяць тому

    I GET IT !
    B/C If your relay is good there might be a problem somewhere else !!!? THANK YOU !!

  • @debbied5607
    @debbied5607 Місяць тому

    Very thorough, Great video. What does it mean when the 87a across 30 open and giving numbers jumping up to 6.7? Does this mean that it’s a bad relay?

  • @georgecooke9010
    @georgecooke9010 4 місяці тому

    THANKS

  • @frediefarmer
    @frediefarmer Рік тому +3

    👍🏽🇺🇸👍🏽 very helpful

  • @HotRod4God72
    @HotRod4God72 16 днів тому

    Great Video 😊. Im checking a random no start with a single click in a old 96 Toyota Camry. Can a relay switch sometimes work and sometimes not? Any information would be greatly appreciated. Thank you.

  • @mmdouble7674
    @mmdouble7674 Рік тому +1

    😮🎉😮🎉😮🎉---😊,
    WOW! Thank you so much for taking the time to make this video too inform me about the routes electricity takes when ground/12 volt / 85/87A/420/69 etc .. ..... .. .
    My experiments haven't been as fulfilling as I know they were many moons ago. Installing these relay switches inside of the cranium of two species of saltwater fish. I could not get the wiring correct from the electrical brain diodes running to the tail then to the relay fuse and of course it grounded to a hollow bone in the jaw. Then wired to the fins, and from the fins to the 12 volt battery installed exterior of the scales. I couldn't tell you how many salmon I use for practice and I had very neat effects/ movements on command, forward left right and even reverse. It isn't a very good backup job reversing for the fish but it tries even though it doesn't know what it's doing. sounds out of the voice box ( fish don't have specialized vocal cords or larynx's so the most popular way is through a tribulation, the same way crickets makes sounds the fish rubs two phones together or clicks producing audible 112 decibels mimicking music or songs that are being played through underwater sonar speakers. And of course all the tones are in the range of the eardrum that the earthworm grows naturally.. But everybody knows that. (The unnatural eardrums have never worked going back to 19 63 when Klaus Schmidt revolutionized the hearing aid affects/quality for the endangered scouts that were trapped inside of the cave during the mining accident in Mexico. I digress
    🤔 I lost my concentration where was I.....
    Oh yeah! So I got the huge fish wired up with the relay on the interior of the cranium with the 12 volt battery that is securely placed on the dorsal fin. With no holes or anything drilled into the fish because the last thing I would want to hurt would be the beautiful beautiful experimental fish.
    If anybody would be interested in the conclusion of the first round after this kind UA-camr gentleman taught us all about relays, I'm happy too provide my link to the science paper that is peer-reviewed by my peers at the institute.

  • @zimway57
    @zimway57 10 місяців тому +1

    Can I just use a spare 12 volt mower battery with some alligator clip wires to energize the relay while testing? Do I risk damaging relay? GREAT video and explanation

  • @anthonycollins9984
    @anthonycollins9984 2 місяці тому

    Because of the way you explained how to test a 4 pin and5 pin
    relay, I believe that I will be able to test a few relays on my
    1999 GMC Sierra truck. I noticed that you used a 12 volt
    battery with two short wires plugged into it. Where can I get
    a battery and the two short wire pieces from? I see that I can get
    the set of wire leads with the alligator ends attached from amazon.

  • @mikev.1034
    @mikev.1034 Рік тому +3

    85 & 86 is the coil. That operates the relay.

    • @philliphall5198
      @philliphall5198 Рік тому

      One of them has to be grounded for it to work eather as a power source or a ground source

  • @davehollowich9565
    @davehollowich9565 Рік тому

    Awesome presentation! Question? Where did you get the leads for the 12 volt? Thank you.

    • @imfloridano5448
      @imfloridano5448 Рік тому

      Harbour Freight Tools I think carries them or Amazon as alligator test leads or cables

  • @tjvin81
    @tjvin81 Рік тому

    Thanks for the help i have been trying to find out how to test my fuel pump relay on my 94 Chevy c1500 2wd 5.7L. i had a check engine code 54 to pop up and when I looked it up there was two different things that could be causing this code one was the fuel pump relay ( low voltage) or it could be a he EGR valve solenoid. Hopefully i can find out how to test the EGR valve solenoid hopefully it is something simple. But knowing my luck ( I ain't even going to say it, don't want to jinx myself ) but again I want to say thanks for your help)

    • @davidsaltz5708
      @davidsaltz5708 5 місяців тому

      If relay are melted together I should conduit on ohm meter? Right?

  • @olatundeabiri7048
    @olatundeabiri7048 6 місяців тому

    Great video! May I get to know the model of your multimeter?

  • @DouglasMorgen
    @DouglasMorgen 3 місяці тому

    Man you break it down so well. Thank you.. okay but check this out I got high on PCP and took a hammer to my ignition fuct off everything my ignition signal sticks, basically smashed out everything from the steering wheel to the tilt lever. I'm left with a bare steering column a wiring harness for my ignition switch with one red wire in a cluster of wires what's a clip. Thankfully the clip is intact and I believe that's to my ignition switch. But I got to get the hell out of here so how do I start my car. I can send you a picture that's what I'm dealing with if it makes it easier for you to help me with s*** please help😮

  • @OscarGarcia-sk8px
    @OscarGarcia-sk8px 3 місяці тому

    I am testing a 1733 5 prong relay. I measured the 85 tp 86 and it measured 74. In the video you said it should be 75 to 100. DOes that mean my relay is bad? My other test showed OL. I did not test with power since I did not have a power source handy. Thank you

  • @TommyJensen-pl8qz
    @TommyJensen-pl8qz 3 місяці тому

    if you connect a blinker relay at the front from pin L to pin 30 + to switch relay and connect, for example, a bulb to pin 87 and 87a. will both bulbs turn on and off, of course, when both realys are connected to power

  • @thewomble
    @thewomble 3 місяці тому

    Pity the link to Amazon for the multi-meter says unavailable. A very good video explaining relays.

  • @djnagl
    @djnagl 10 місяців тому +1

    Absolutely appreciate your explanation and hard work. I have a question that no one has been able to answer for me. I have a 20A fuel pump fuse that blows as soon as I hit my push/start button of which obviously doesn't allow me to start my car. I replace the fuse and as long as I don't try to start my car it doesn't blow, giving me the chance to check my plugs that go to my fuel pump module and the actual plug for my fuel pump under my back seat. I have power running to both plugs, continuity is fine and my fuse is still good so where is the fault at in this situation thanks in advance?

  • @josephfriedrich9792
    @josephfriedrich9792 Рік тому

    ... if one has a out of production relay, could one just pigtail a more common 85/86 relay?

  • @boosted2.4_sky
    @boosted2.4_sky Рік тому +1

    LET'S GO TJ...☝️

    • @Shoptoolreviews
      @Shoptoolreviews  Рік тому

      Just trying to live the dream! Thanks for watching.

  • @truthhurts2149
    @truthhurts2149 3 місяці тому

    I have a 97 Camry fan 4 pin relay Bosch. Has no 87 but listed as 87a? It seems to be working when tested with a multi-meter and 12 volt source but my relay testers is saying its bad.

  • @markamcampbell5795
    @markamcampbell5795 4 місяці тому

    trying to fix my fog lights in my car they are aftermarket/oem. i know I need bulbs but why did both blow out at once?

  • @DenisHuaHin
    @DenisHuaHin 2 місяці тому

    I have been trying to find out what should be a simple question, everyone talks about primary and secondary. my Honda Coils has two spade connections one is blue/ green the other is black which one is primary? And what wire connects to it, live or signal.

  • @user-zm6lo8fh3u
    @user-zm6lo8fh3u Рік тому

    What is the acceptable resistance rating on a Wehrla 21164-12 volt Part #911.615.108.01. Mine is reading 60.7?

  • @thesetruths1404
    @thesetruths1404 9 місяців тому

    Nice video. Nissan horn not working. Good fuses and 12v on one blade plug. I tapped on horn relay and got it to work for a split second. Then nothing. Then the horn worked shortly thereafter for 1 night.
    I've got a 3-blade Nissan horn relay. I can energize two blades and it clicks, but only in one direction. When I energize the two blades with a good 9v battery I measure about 4v on the output blade that goes to the horn. The 4v steadily decreases if I hold it on the 3rd blade and monitor it.
    How do I confirm the relay is the issue? Thanks!

  • @jasoncromeenes6555
    @jasoncromeenes6555 5 місяців тому

    hi i need help i have a 1984 cheverolet p32 and the 5pin relay in your video is same as the one i have i looked at the wires the red goes to 30 and to the fuse box and white ground goes to 85 and green goes to 86 to neutral safty switch there was a yellow wire on 87 but was just cut 4 inches up i bought a new relay do i need another wire for this to work im not very good with electrical but im trying my best to get it running its a nice truck im trying to restore so any input would be greatly appreciated

  • @balajiparthasarathy9490
    @balajiparthasarathy9490 11 місяців тому

    I tested the 4 pin glow plug relay 103 of my car, the resistance is 64 ohms. Does it mean that the relay is bad? Need to be replaced?

  • @JlLj-pp2ni
    @JlLj-pp2ni Рік тому

    Great video...questi9n. So if there is power at 87a and 87 when powered that's a problem? Correct

    • @glasshalffull2930
      @glasshalffull2930 Рік тому

      Sounds like it might have failed inside and has fused the two circuits together. Pull the relay and ‘without power’ test to see if you have continuity between 30 and 87a and then 30 and 87. If BOTH have continuity, then they are somehow fused together and it is broken.