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The Middle Ages, the Great Schism, and the Crusades (600-1500 AD) Ep. 73
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- Опубліковано 14 тра 2020
- CORRECTION: the list of differences between the eastern and western churches given at [2:42] is incorrect. The list given is actually a list of things the two groups DO agree on. Theological differences would actually include the following: 1. Papal supremacy
2. Papal infallibility
3. The filioque
4. Absolute divine simplicity
5. Created grace
6. The immaculate conception
7. Purgatory
This episode covers some of the major events of Christian history between about 600 AD until 1500 AD. Dave talks about the Middle Ages (aka Medieval times), a large division among early Christians that still exists today, and the widely controversial Crusades.
Transcript of this episode and possibly additional notes on our website: bit.ly/2yB2zUH
Encyclopedia Britannica entry on the Great Schism: bit.ly/2TCllRX / bit.ly/2TkBOLI
More on the Papal States: bit.ly/2TnNBcg / bit.ly/2VLwBye
Pippin III “The Short”: bit.ly/32NYozi
The Donation of Pippin (Papal States): bit.ly/2ImRoQz
Third Council of Constantinople: bit.ly/32U43nz
The First Crusade: bit.ly/2wuIdeg
The Second Crusade: bit.ly/2IwG98x
The Third Crusade: bit.ly/2TGZXLl
The Fourth Crusade: bit.ly/39r4o3N
The Albigensian Crusade/Massacre at Beziers: bit.ly/3awDEPs / bit.ly/2x8S3mh
Sources for “20,000” quote located in NOTES.
More on Avignon Papacy (see NOTES): bit.ly/2VOmFUI
Did the Pope really promise forgiveness of sin to Crusaders?: bit.ly/2IlA9Pw / bit.ly/2VNd7ch / bit.ly/38npeiZ / bit.ly/2TKKsSy
Video mapping the expansion of world religions: bit.ly/2vlhIHZ
NOTES:
-The time period between 537 until 752 is known as the Byzantine Papacy, meaning that while the Bishop of Rome was (for all intents and purposes) the head of the Church, new popes had to be approved by the Emperor. So, yes, the Bishop of Rome was in charge, but at the same time, not fully.
-Something significant happened in the 14th century that I wasn’t able to cover in the video: In 1305, the Pope moved his headquarters to Avignon, France. The move was precipitated by conflict between the Holy Roman Emperor in France and the Pope in Rome. Seven Popes reigned in Avignon under the Emperor’s influence. Headquarters moved back to Rome in 1376 under Pope Gregory XI.
-It is debated whether the legate to the Pope (Arnaud Amalric) actually said, “Kill them all and let God sort them out” (also translated as “Kill them all, God will sort his own,” or, “Kill them all for the Lord knoweth them that are His”), but the phrase certainly “accurately reported the mood of the crusading army” (The Albingensian Crusades, by Joseph Reese Strayer, p. 62). Another author wrote,
“There’s historic conjecture as to whether or not Arnaud spoke these words, but given that both he and Caesarius Heisterbach who documented this crusade were from Bernard of Clairvaux’s Cistercian order, these words came from the actual documents at the monastery where he worked. Caesarius, a monk, was repeating them years later. Defenders of Arnaud would have a case if not for Arnaud’s damning letters to the pope. This genocide was conducted in the open for the world to observe” (Chrysalis II: Carpathian Liberty, by Jozef Borovsky).
-That previous note mentioned “damning letters to the pope.” Here’s an excerpt from one of those letters the author is referencing, written by the pope’s representative to the pope himself: “Our men spared no one, irrespective of rank, sex or age, and put to the sword almost 20,000 people.” Based on my research, historians tend to agree that the 20,000 death toll attributed to the sack of Beziers is probably an exaggerated number, and they probably didn’t kill literally everyone. But whether 20,000 victims or 2,000, it’s still terrible.
-The “Holy Inquisition” largely took place during these Middle Ages and is a fairly hotly debated issue. Some historians believe many of the rumors about the horrors of the Inquisition are highly exaggerated propaganda. I’m of the opinion that it probably wasn’t as bad as the rumors would have us believe (especially in the context of the Middle Ages), though still a horribly ugly scar in the history of Christianity. This BBC documentary speaks of the rumors of the Inquisition as largely untrue tools of propaganda: bit.ly/2vapSmp Feel free to come to your own conclusions.
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One small correction--there was never any debate between the Latin West and East re. the divinity of Mary. Neither system has ever viewed Mary as divine. The issue was whether Mary was pre-purified and exempt from the guilt of Original Sin (more akin to "ancestral sin" in Eastern thought) and, to a lesser extent, if she was free from all personal sin (though many in the East held to this view).
And that is not a small correction, but a huge one.
And that would be my bad. I admit I didn't have as much time available to do the research I probably should've when assembling that list, so thank you for the correction! I got too casual there.
I think the three main takeaways from this video are:
1. The Great Schism
2. Richard the Lionheart (specifically from Robin Hood)
3. Charlemagne has an awesome name
Yas! Charlemagne is the prettiest name!:3
Wish all my history classes were this fun.
Beloved Naomi,wish all your history classes are not such as this bunk. THIS IS NOT HISTORY BUT DECEPTION AS THIS RELIGION IS NOT FROM JESUS AT ALL. PRAY LITTLE CHILD AND READ THE NEW TEDTAMENT AND JESUS SHALL REVEAL TO YOU TOO WITH HIS ALMIGHTY LOVE... AND TAKE A SOUND BOOK OF HISTORY
Wow, David, you should really be a history teacher! You explained this long, complex time so well and really expanded my understanding.
These videos are so informative. I’m loving them!
With all due respect...why is a Mormon UA-cam channel making a church history video about the Middle Ages when you believe the church fell into apostasy after the Apostolic Age?
Just because we believe that, doesn’t make the importance of the history of the churches unimportant. We all need to know history of all kinds.
I believe the facts of the history of the fallen church in the Middle Ages vindicates the necessity of a restoration.
It’s quite sad how the crusades played a major part in fueling the animosity that already existed between Christians and Muslims, we still see some of it even today.
Sir can you please recommend for the church history book for my academic please. 🙏
I am not sure how serious I can take a video that implements non serious scenes from hollywood movies and cartoons, but okay, I guess knowledge can be found in less then ideal places. So, with that said, thanks for taking the time and effort to educate me on this topic. It seems to be very difficult to get the full truth, but maybe that's why true knowledge is something that will never just be told to you, you kind of have to go out and seek it.
Good job on this history video. but you failed to talk about the Vikings and the constant raid on Christians in England.
The fact is that there was no date which can be pointed to as being the exact moment of division.
I don't remember this. In the Holy Bible. Can you please tell me where I can find this?
The Bible was written well before the Middle Ages, and this episode only covers the Middle Ages, so for more information on the history covered in these episodes I'd direct you to history books/the links in the description.
The happened after the Bible was written.
2:51 I'm dead!xD
Also 4:51 LOL!
Is it just my idea, or is this video scripted?
Good question-the regular show is Unscripted. This segment is scripted (I write the scripts). The first episode of this segment talks a bit about that and what to expect from these. Cheers!
@@davidsnell2605 Cheers? You drink now?
Question. Do Mormons believe in Spiritism?
@@PesquisasMormonas Just root beer ;).
Orthodox Catholic Church
Repent. Jesus is coming back!
He never claimed divinity.
No.
You have no idea about history