The History of Launched Roller Coasters
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- Опубліковано 11 чер 2024
- This video is sponsored by Skillshare, the first 1000 people to click the link will get 2 free months of premium membership! skl.sh/coasterbot
The introduction of the launch to roller coasters revolutionised the game, drastically changing the amusement industry and paving the way for a whole new type of ride design. But what are the different types of launches, how to they all work and where did it all begin?
In this video we explore in details weight drop launches, flywheel launches, drive tyre launches, LIM launches (linear induction motor), LSM launches (linear synchronous motor), air compressed launches (pneumatic launches) and hydraulic launches.
Big thanks to Thrill Rides Photography for the image of Red Force in the thumbnail! / thrillridesphotography
Video Structure:
00:00 Introduction
00:40 The world's first modern Launch Coasters
06:28 The Magnetic Launch Coaster
13:09 The Compressed Air (Pneumatic) Launch
15:10 The era of the Hydraulic Launch Coaster
18:02 The rise of the LSM Launch Coaster
20:51 The future
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This video reminds me how young the modern coaster industry still is
It's surprisingly young!
@Adam Fazari crazy to think how many bangers we can get in the next few years. It only gets better and better... hopefully
@Adam Fazari Flight Of Fear is older than 26 years old and still very popular among people who visits Kings Islands.
I love how at 7:24 the guests are on the train and at 7:28 the train is empty... that launch must have been intense!
Flight of Fear actually did this. They hid the unload platform from the load platform for effect. It was a cool little trick.
That's actually exactly what I wanted to comment right now… Guess I'm a bit too late! xD
I actually work at Kings Dominion and have operated the Flight of Fear before. That's about how the unfamiliar guests act when the empty train pulls up only a few seconds after launch, if anything it adds a cool effect to the ride's theming.
He made it, he got the skillshare sponsorship
Ha ha thanks for the support :)
Visualizee I was about to comment the same thing!
“complete the entire layout backwards”
the layout: _____O__/
\
You dropped this.
\____0____/
( ( 0 _//
|
|
______/
____OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO_/
My personal favorite launch coaster is Xcelerator. My friend forced me to ride it, and I am so glad she did!
Awesome choice!
Kings Island: Gets the first launch coaster, the first backwards launch, the worlds first multi launch and gets the first LIM coaster.
Kings Dominion: Gets the first launched coaster that has the launch break the train, the first LIM coaster and the first air compressed air coaster.
The Kings parks have very significant launchers!
And Kings Dominion also had the first launched inverted coaster
Blackpool pleasure beach has one of the first launched coasters (revolution) and the biggest rollercoaster in the uk and also one of the top 10 oldest coasters in the world so I think the kings parks are equal with Blackpool pleasure beach
When the world is about to end and roller coasters will be extinct Coaster Bot will make a video titled “what is a roller coaster”
FrankTheSpider true
Roller coasters open again here and I just rode one with mask on
Fascinating whether you’re a coaster geek, a science fan or just intrigued by roller coasters in general.
It’s hard to wrap my head around the fact that Maverick was such a pioneer of LSMs. Intamin really hit it out of the park with that one.
I understand.
17:33 Rita is not just my favourite launched roller coaster, but my all-time favourite roller coaster in the UK! The feeling you get during the launch is absolutely out of this world!
Thank you for one of the most comprehensive LIM vs LSM comparisons I've yet seen. Even after getting to see Maverick in the shop for Cedar Points WCO I still had some questions that this video put together and answered perfectly. It's a fascinating technological history.
No problem, glad we could help! It definitely is a fascinating history :)
The Arrow shuttle loops are my favorite Arrow coasters. They are very smooth, have insane airtime, and the loop is really intense and fun.
They are great!
Same! Revolution at Blackpool was a surprise hit for me!
I would have to say that a hydraulic launch like on top thrill dragster is my favorite. That initial snap of acceleration is amazing, and inside the hydraulic shed is probably cooler then riding the ride especially when the coaster is launching and seeing everything working.
Launch coasters are definitely a great advancement in coaster technology. While lift hill coasters build anticipation, launch coasters are thrilling right out of the station.
You are right. However for some people the anticipation boosts the final feeling. The fact that your mind and body are getting ready to "what comes" makes the feeling more intense.
5:48 it was called Space Mountain: De la Terre à la Lune at that time...
I may or may not have called it Mission 2 be because I didn't want to attempt to speak French 👀
COASTER BOT it translates to from the earth to the moon
Bien
@@coasterbot haha 😂 you should of tried! That would be funny! Allez harry!!!
Yeah, I know the translation but I often try and say the rides name as it is in its home language, instead of English-ifying everything ha ha :)
Amazing video as per usual! 👌 Also those animations were most immersive, this video must have taken forever! 🔥
I really appreciate these sort of history vids
Awesome video! Launch coasters have certainly come a long way from the older electric winch, weight drop, and flywheel Systems, used for the first launch coasters.
LSMs definitely look like they will be used in the future a lot as they have been used a lot more recently, but it is nice to see the compressed air launch return with Maxx Force and with some of the newer Asian S&S coasters.
My favorite kind of launch I have experienced is still the Hydraulic launch on Dragster and it is a shame that those have died out but hopefully the LSM can improve even more over time and maybe Intamin could try out a compressed air launch system, would love to see what they could do with it!
Thanks, they really have! Dragster looks awesome, I'd love to ride it one day :)
I heard about all these types of launches but having all of them packed in one video really made me realize the sheer amount of ingenious and different techniques that were developed to accomplish the exact same task, amazing video
Wow! This was EXCELLENT! The most comprehensive history I've seen on launched coasters. And those diagrams, illustrating the different launch systems REALLY helped and were well-put-together!
I did an insider roller coaster tour at busch gardens in Tampa and we went behind the scenes for 3 coasters and one is a launch one. We got to learn more about how the launch happens, what happens when it over heats it can go backwards (which I have seen at Velocacoaster) how strong the magnets are, etc. Was so cool to see up close
My favorite launches coaster is Maverick! It’s wild!
Busted! Your conspiracy to push Skillshare subscriptions to promote their "converting distance and speed units" class by not adding km/h to mph and feet to metres conversions on this video 😉
You got me, of course that was the reason! In all honesty I ran out of time and didn't get chance to put them in :)
I hope Intamin creates more hydraulic launch coasters! They have some of the most intense launches out there.
but the maintenance of intamin has its price. LSM's are not that maintenance needy and more cost efficient
Air launches are more intense.
@@jannick247 Sounds like their reliable.
My favorite launch I’ve experienced is Stealth at Thorpe Park! It’s the only hydraulic launch I’ve done, and it blew me away by the speed. It’s absolutely insane!
Mine is LSM and LIM launches look. The scream of the some LIMs (Wicked Twister), the humming of the launches (Back Lot Stunt Coaster, Flight of Fear), and the mild sound of the magnetic field engaging with the train (Maverick)... Ughhhhh love it every time
Hydraulic is my favourite, all the way ;) . That feeling is just so unique and intense! Although I’m sad they are no longer being made, I’m glad s and s are making coasters like max force to continue giving that intense launch experience.
Hydraulic launches are awesome for sure!
You can tell a lot of work went into this video, really well done guys. It was interesting to see when the different launch technologies each came into use.
Thanks Andrew, glad you enjoyed it! :)
I think my favorite launch of all time is Stormrunner's launch, but Kingda Ka's launch is my 2nd favorite. Also, I'm surprised that you didn't mention Galeforce at Playland's Castaway Cove in this video. It's the world's first Triple Launch El Loco Coaster.
There's too many launch coasters to mention in a single video honestly!
I know hydraulic and compressed air coasters are expensive to run but I think big parks should try to keep a few. LSM's are fine and all, but a hydraulic launch is just something else. The sheer force a powerful hydraulic launch accelerates with is outstanding, far better than the magnetic systems. My favourite launch I've experience so far is Stealth at Thorpe Park. That launch track may be short but it gets you moving in a hurry. Never felt acceleration like it. When it becomes possible to safely travel again I'm heading to Fuju-Q to ride Do-Dodompa, looks too awesome to miss.
Such a brilliant amount of information, presented so well. Thank you man, look forward to the next 👏
Thank you very much! :)
I tried my first launch coaster yesterday it was Juvelen at Djurs Sommerland
My first launch was Taron at phantasialand :) (Second is Anubis at Plopsaland)
Mine was Kingda Ka lol
What did you think? :)
My first was Stealth at Thorpe Park
The second tire launch is surprisingly powerful
amazing video i loved it and the new animations are so spot on
Thanks! :)
Great video! So much information, you can really see the evolution of the technology that goes into it.
Thanks :)
Solid work Harry! This was a pleasure to watch/listen to
Thank you! :)
Absolute perfect video mate. you out did yourself on this one.
Thank you, that means a lot :)
Launch coasters are the only ones I enjoy for some reason
Omg, When I saw Mr. Freeze (Six Flags Over Texas) I was like “I HAVE BEEN ON THAT”
I’m so glad I got front seat at night on volcano in 2017 while I was able to. Dang I miss that ride, the only invert in my top ten
Really good videos, I love the diagrams you put.
Great to see a coaster channel sponsored! Love the channel, launch coasters have a fascinating history!
Thank you, that means a lot. They really do! :)
Brilliant Video Man! Beautiful Animations. 🔥
Thank you my dude, that means a lot :)
my personal fav launched coaster is defo red force, its just... so amazing, nothing beats the amazing view you get from the top 🥳 great footage of it btw🤪
Red Force definitely looks awesome, glad you loved it! :)
coaster bot is a legend for using katapul footage
I love the hydraulics and LSM
I find watching launch coasters launch so satisfying
They are very satisfying to watch!
Great video, as per the usual. Thanks for the skillshare as well!
Thank you, that means a lot :)
Great video man! one of your best for sure
Thank you :)
I was seriously like
"Wait, Coaster Bot is doing a combo episode" for a second
I am glad that you pointed out the history of these different styles of launches, really interesting to see where we were and how far we've come.
The industry definitely has come a long way!
Now I wonder if someone will invent an even more thrilling and efficient launch in the future.
That was the clearest explanation of the hydraulic launch I've ever heard. Of all of them really.
Thank you, that really means a lot!
@@coasterbot You're welcome. I like when i watch a video that teaches me things i didn't know with cool technical details and history. Your videos tend to do that.
Your VFX work in this video is absolutely awesome
Thank you that means a lot :)
Another superb video Harry and the animations were superb 👌🏼. Man I miss The thunder looper 😢🧱👍🏼
Thank you very much! Thunder Looper looked great :)
COASTER BOT . It was so good 🤩👌🏼
Nice vid Harry really enjoyed it 😀
Thank you :)
COASTER BOT your welcome :)
What a great and informative video as always. I had never thought of revolution being one of the very first launch coasters.
I can’t pick a favourite launch as they all feel and offer a very different experience. I still find it hard to pick a favourite between stealth with its intense launch and red force with its longer launch. I love the launch on Taron and Icon in which a laugh can transform a standard ride into something quite incredible.
Great video and nice animations :)
Thanks! :)
Great video, and excellent animations!
I remember riding Flight of Fear in its first season at Kings Dominion. Watching the trains accelerate out of the station was like nothing I'd ever seen before. It seemed like the trains were perfectly still one moment, and gone the next. Of course, the original restraints in that first season also produced head-banging like I'd never experienced before either, but that's another story.
Thank you Brian! I bet FoF was something completely different when it opened :)
I haven't been in many parks yet and also haven't been on many lauched coasters, but I feel very happy to have experienced Taron! So magnetic launch for me. But hopefully I'll make a trip to GB next year and try out a serious hydraulic launch (Stealth).
Xcelerator is the best launch coaster I rode !
Well done! You got a sponsor! Proud of you harry!
Thanks for the support :)
Loved every launch I've ridden (Mr. Freeze, Flight of Fear, Italian Job, Wicked Twister, Maverick, Top Thrill Dragster, and Kingda Ka). Hydraulic launches are the most thrilling to me.
Most launches coasters are fantastic! :)
U already know im from notif gang :D
This is so cool! I had no idea about basically anything before the 2 Flight Of Fear coasters(beyond the existence of several of the coasters featured)!
And I learned new stuff to me from after Flight Of Fear!
15:19 I Started To Fall Asleep because of learning this
7:15 Flight of Fear at KI is my favorite ride as of November 2020. Fun fact, I live less than 30 minutes away from Kings Island. Also, I rode FoF before I rode DiamondBack at KI, and my reaction on Diamondback was: "This is boring". Still, both are very fun rides. Also, that beginning shot, the blue ride is called Orion, and is the newest ride to be there. It replaced a Superman type ride called Firehawk. I wish I would have rode that more often before it got taken out, but I was little, so. I also wish I would've rode Vortex more than I did. I actually kissed the train on Vortex bc I was the last in line for Vortex the day it was closed. I also got to ride in the front with my cousin. My 2 other cousin's were in the row behind. If u go to KI next season, idk if they will still have the piece where it is, but if u ride Windseeker, u can see a piece of track from Vortex. If u have read this far I hope u have a good day. Leave a comment saying "hi" if u did read this far so ik if u did. Thx.
1:01 The first Arrow launch was actually the defunct Afterburner at Fun Spot Indiana (originally built as Zoomerang for Circus World/Boardwalk and Baseball)
Awesome video mate! Been following you since the beginning and just amazed by how consistently quality the uploads are. A day with a 23 (!!!) minute upload is a good day
Slight correction--it's St. "Lewis" not St. "Louie" haha
Thanks, we really appreciate it! Sorry I'm from the UK and that's how we say it, I didn't consider it at all :)
Xcelerator packs such a punch, I can only imagine what kingda ka is like, hopefully one day I will get to ride it
Great video, very informative!
Thank you!
Great vid Melvin
Melvin? Who's that! Ha ha thank you :)
He's done it! He got a sponsor!
ha ha yeah!
I was a ride operator @ the now defunct Six Flags AstroWorld. Greezed Lightnin' was a shuttle loop type 2. Flywheel clutch. By the tine the park closed. GL (1978-2005) did one MILLION launches. Knott's Berry Farm MR is STILL in operation. Houston's clutches were made in Canada & were replaced twice a year. You could tell when they started to wear. But, when they were in "rare form" was the sweetest "whirllll" you'd ever hear. LOL!!! 8 bars of compressed air per clutch! That ride consumed a LOT of air.
Amazing vid!
Thanks!
One of your best videos! 👍🏼 Do you know where the part of Lightning Loops that had the accident was moved to? Did that section become Diamondback?
Launch is so different from lift hill. I like both though. All very scary and fun. The rest of the track plays a major role in the whole experience of a ride too.
I'm quite a new enthusiast so I haven't been to many theme parks around the world but as soon as traveling is safe I'll be sure to go to many theme parks in Europe
But I would say my favorite launched coaster must be Taiga at Linnanmäki
Taiga looks awesome!
My favorite launch coaster is Maxx Force at Six Flags Great America. It's so forceful with that new generation compressed air launch and the inversions are lots of fun
I love launch RCs, Ispeed in Mirabilandia is AWESOME! Also, video is great! ;)
Thanks! :)
Fantastic!
Thanks :)
Epic. We all gotta wait for a 4d launch coaster if S&S decides to build one again (or a 4d freespin will do kekw).
I do know that there is possibly another hydraulic launch coaster being made but I forgot where.... There's also Max Force and the possible return of the S&S air-compressed launch (which I hope to god returns cuz it is badass).
Besides that though, amazing stuff! and congrats on getting the sponsorship by Skillshare!
I hope S&S do build their launched 4D coaster!
Thanks that means a lot :)
Amazing video you also teased this on the community tab
Edit: I guessed it was launches explained 2
Thanks, you were right!
I never thought I’d hear Harry talking about skillshare. Let’s give the man a round of applause on such a big sponsor
ha ha thank you! We appreciate the support :)
Gotta go with the LSMs on Intamin Blitz coasters, those are amazing, with the Hydraulic on the strata coasters being my second favorite
it took 1 ride on cheetah hunt to make me a lifelong fan of multi-launch coasters. cant wait to try Hagrid's!
You did a great job on the pneumatic launches. They’re extremely complex, and very expensive to maintain, but no other launch type touches the acceleration you get from an S&S. Do Dodonpa pretty much proves it, as it has held the fastest acceleration record for 20 years.
Compared to hydraulic launches, the air launch system is actually fairly simple. A breath of fresh air to fix and work on lol
The weight drop and hydraulic launch systems are byfar the most complex launch systems!
I still love the old LIMs that Kings Dominion had. Volcano the Blast Coaster was the smoothest coaster I've ever ridden. I also enjoyued the air launched Hypersonic XLC, but trying to catch it when it was running was nearly impossible.
For LSM: Rock'N'Roller Coaster, there is nothing more fun than Steven Tyler counting down, then hitting 62mph at 2.4 seconds.
For Hydraulic: Xcelerator, haven't been on TTD or Kingda KA, so Xcelerator is the next best thing.
12:33 that just sounds like hydraulic with extra steps
My favorite launch type is the LSM. My favorite coaster with an LSM launch is definitely Taron at phantasialand
Great video! I'm a bit surprised that you didn't mention Lightning Rod though, since that is the first launched wooden coaster. But either way, great and informative video.
Thank you! Honestly Lightning Rod skipped my memory, sorry!
And now we have a flying launched coaster wow
We do indeed!
I’ve only done Hydraulic (Kingda Ka and Storm Runner with Storm Runner being the best), LIM (Volcano, Joker’s Jinx, and Flight of Fear with Volcano being the best and defunct unfortunately), and LSM (Cheetah Hunt, Tempesto, Verbolten, Pantheon, and Maverick, with Pantheon being my favorite). I gotta say, the LSMs just have so much more going on with them. LIM launches can have great theming built around them and are very versatile, but LSMs are that, but much better and more efficient. So I gotta give it to the LSMs. LSMs for overall experience, and hydraulic for the launch alone (but I hope to experience an air compressed launch one day).
Amazing content as always ^_^
Thank you :)
I only rode 3 coasters with launches: express platform 13, formule x and hyperspace mountain. hyper space mountain is my favorite because of the angle, music and just the power of the launch. the power thing can also be said and that coaster adds alot of hype to the launch with its flashing lights (my opinion over which launch is better changes alot XD). and formule x was just fine
It's so weird not seeing a massive red giga coaster at 2:00 lol
Intamin's LSM launches are my favourites! Perfect mix of intensity and sustained acceleration!
Great choice :)
My first launch I ever experienced was the Hollywood Aerosmith rock-and-roll coaster, at MGM studios ( back when it was MGM). Then it was Top thrill dragster, when it was new
Rock n roller coaster has quite a powerful launch for that technology :)
Congratulations on getting a sponsor :)
Thank you :)