Bacteria (Updated)

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  • Опубліковано 9 чер 2024
  • Let the Amoeba Sisters introduce you to bacteria! This video explains bacterial structure, reproduction, and how not all bacteria are "bad!" Video also briefly mentions endospores, plasmids, and bacteria transformation.
    Table of Contents:
    00:00 Intro
    0:51 Misconceptions about bacteria
    1:55 Many bacteria are helpful
    2:42 Harmful bacteria
    2:51 Antibiotics
    3:24 Characteristics of bacteria
    4:42 Bacterial reproduction
    5:06 Conjugation and Antibiotic Resistance
    5:49 Bacterial Transformation
    6:10 Endospores
    6:35 Extremophiles
    Factual Reference:
    OpenStax, Biology. OpenStax CNX. Nov 7, 2018 cnx.org/contents/185cbf87-c72e....
    Further Reading Suggestions:
    -We only introduce the concept of a plasmid. Learn more about plasmids from Addgene, a nonprofit plasmid repository:
    www.addgene.org/mol-bio-refer...
    -Check out how some ways genetically modified bacteria can be useful!
    www.nature.com/articles/d4158...
    The Amoeba Sisters videos demystify science with humor and relevance. The videos center on Pinky's certification and experience in teaching biology at the high school level. For more information about The Amoeba Sisters, visit:
    www.amoebasisters.com/about-us...
    ⭐We have a menu of our resources that complement our videos! Visit docs.google.com/spreadsheets/...
    We cover the basics in biology concepts at the secondary level. If you are looking to discover more about biology and go into depth beyond these basics, our recommended reference is the FREE, peer reviewed, open source OpenStax biology textbook: openstax.org/details/books/bi...
    Support Us? www.amoebasisters.com/support-us
    Our Resources:
    Biology Playlist: • Amoeba Sisters Biology...
    GIFs: www.amoebasisters.com/gifs.html
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    Comics: www.amoebasisters.com/paramec...
    Unlectured Series: www.amoebasisters.com/unlectured
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    TIPS FOR VIEWING EDU UA-cam VIDEOS:
    Want to learn tips for viewing edu UA-cam videos including changing the speed, language, viewing the transcript, etc? www.amoebasisters.com/pinkys-...
    MUSIC:
    Our intro music designed and performed by Jeremiah Cheshire.
    End music in this video is listed free to use/no attribution required from the UA-cam audio library ua-cam.com/users/audiolibrary...
    COMMUNITY:
    We take pride in our AWESOME community, and we welcome feedback and discussion. However, please remember that this is an education channel. See UA-cam's community guidelines and how UA-cam handles comments that are reported by the community. We also reserve the right to remove comments.
    TRANSLATIONS:
    Hindi Subtitles Credit: Alisha Aggarwal
    While we don't allow dubbing of our videos, we do gladly accept subtitle translations from our community. Some translated subtitles on our videos were translated by the community using UA-cam's community-contributed subtitle feature. After the feature was discontinued by UA-cam, we have another option for submitting translated subtitles here: www.amoebasisters.com/pinkys-... We want to thank our amazing community for the generosity of their time in continuing to create translated subtitles. If you have a concern about community contributed contributions, please contact us.

КОМЕНТАРІ • 465

  • @AmoebaSisters
    @AmoebaSisters  5 років тому +120

    This our newly updated bacteria video! Find our *old* one, from several years ago, here: ua-cam.com/video/kxM_9DL2GYw/v-deo.html So what has changed in this updated video? Well, Petunia's art has come a long way as we continue to try to get better. And this video has additional info about endospores, conjugation, binary fission, and transformation that aren't mentioned in the old video.

    • @smarties4727
      @smarties4727 4 роки тому +5

      We watch you at school for science class

    • @tianatorres4967
      @tianatorres4967 4 роки тому +1

      ASETIKMBVCXZ😍😍😍😍😍😍

    • @Mansellingmeat
      @Mansellingmeat 4 роки тому +2

      A random day in 2020...
      Me, @t the end of this video:
      DINOSAURS🐾 ARE AMAZING💖
      Me, after I read the title:
      😰
      So what are you expecting, I still like them.💖

    • @tyagra3035
      @tyagra3035 3 роки тому

      yalll need to put time stamps

    • @AmoebaSisters
      @AmoebaSisters  3 роки тому +10

      @@tyagra3035 Thank you!! Somehow we missed this video for time stamps! Just inserted them. If you ever come across a video of ours without time stamps, please let us know, as we're trying to make sure they all show. 😊

  • @selamatesfamariam4271
    @selamatesfamariam4271 5 років тому +1259

    Bacteria are on your phone, learning more about themselves with you.

    • @15098D
      @15098D 5 років тому +33

      I am now a teacher

    • @aya34455
      @aya34455 4 роки тому +26

      Oh cute😂

    • @kenleighrichards2719
      @kenleighrichards2719 4 роки тому +26

      I got the idea that they might evolve with this information and destroy humans... They might be reading this.

    • @DoveVzn
      @DoveVzn 4 роки тому +4

      Kenleigh Richards loool. I always say we are at war with bacteria the more life goes on.

    • @raynenixstar
      @raynenixstar 4 роки тому +17

      the bacteria on my laptop be like 👁👄👁

  • @unclephil2722
    @unclephil2722 4 роки тому +941

    Here are 10 facts for the people doing this for school work. Like so it can be a top comment to help others.
    1. They’re everywhere.
    2. Colonize skin
    3. Colonize digestive system
    4. Not all bacteria are bad
    5 They can be eco-friendly
    6 Some benefit organisms
    7 Help break down food
    8 Are in the food we eat daily
    9 An important role as decomposers
    10 Help fix nitrogen that plants need
    Like so others can see this. Your welcome.

  • @Durio_zibethinus
    @Durio_zibethinus 5 років тому +452

    My condolence for Sergeant Stegosaurus

  • @thomashealey8967
    @thomashealey8967 5 років тому +156

    Rest In Peace Sgt. Stegosaurus, you will be remembered for your many years of service in the bathtub theatre.

  • @anarcho-doodles1596
    @anarcho-doodles1596 4 роки тому +282

    "they colonize your skin"
    *shows British bacteria*

  • @vondahoffman9365
    @vondahoffman9365 4 роки тому +575

    Who else is here because their teacher assigned this on google classroom
    ⬇️

    • @unknownfear01
      @unknownfear01 4 роки тому +16

      Dang coronavirus

    • @warewolf2697
      @warewolf2697 4 роки тому +11

      I can't wait to go back to physical school

    • @zeekafzal9855
      @zeekafzal9855 4 роки тому +3

      Me

    • @firla2101
      @firla2101 4 роки тому

      Howdy Y’all me

    • @firla2101
      @firla2101 4 роки тому

      Howdy Y’all better than actually going to school imo

  • @ShockFist
    @ShockFist 5 років тому +230

    I just wanna say, I've been panicking all day due to my biology exam in a couple hours, the last biology one for this year, and where I really need the marks.
    Just sitting here going over notes, before I head out, and listening to you going over different subjects has actually relaxed me a ton, so cheers for that!
    Have a great day!

    • @AmoebaSisters
      @AmoebaSisters  5 років тому +35

      This really means a lot. We're so glad we could help you feel more confident. You got this! 💪 We're rooting for you!

    • @ShockFist
      @ShockFist 5 років тому +16

      Amoeba Sisters cheers! Just finished, and your episode on Alleles might have just pushed my mark range to a possibly high B possible A 🙂

    • @rishawnguyah5120
      @rishawnguyah5120 3 роки тому +2

      AA
      a

    • @rift7573
      @rift7573 9 місяців тому +3

      @@ShockFist hows life going rn, its been 4 years

    • @carrotstainer3307
      @carrotstainer3307 8 місяців тому +2

      @@rift7573 I always say that to poeple

  • @legojjang
    @legojjang 5 років тому +220

    I love your way of teaching science! It’s so fun and entertaining!

    • @tamjones4255
      @tamjones4255 8 місяців тому +1

      No it’s not I hate science

  • @MarkCui
    @MarkCui 2 місяці тому +4

    I love the way you teach science! It’s so fun and entertaining!

  • @charlesrogan331
    @charlesrogan331 5 років тому +20

    My hobby is finding the @AmoebaSisters in every frame of your videos

    • @AmoebaSisters
      @AmoebaSisters  5 років тому +12

      Petunia has been waiting for someone to have this kind of eye for detail! :D :D

  • @sarahkearney8244
    @sarahkearney8244 2 роки тому +24

    I am a sophomore in highschool and I watch your videos for my Biology class. whenever I'm in class and my teacher asks something about the video I always know what to say! Your videos make it so much easier for me! Thanks!

    • @DRWLINGS
      @DRWLINGS 7 місяців тому +1

      now you're a junior 💖💖💖💖

    • @sarahkearney8244
      @sarahkearney8244 7 місяців тому

      Senior 💖💖💖

  • @ajf7268
    @ajf7268 5 років тому +39

    I just like the Art on this video it’s amazing!

  • @Moojingles_
    @Moojingles_ 4 роки тому +13

    RIP Sergeant Stegosaurus, he will be missed.

  • @sekgaboseselamarumo7483
    @sekgaboseselamarumo7483 5 років тому +7

    I love how you updating the old videos and giving us the latest. God bless y'all!!

  • @bethkelley9880
    @bethkelley9880 5 років тому +70

    May Sgt. win the battles in heaven, and may the water pony grow to leviathan proportions.

  • @rourouxiao0724
    @rourouxiao0724 5 років тому +12

    R.I.P., Sergeant Stegosaurus. We will never forget your service in the bathtub.

  • @mixer.tr0pickz820
    @mixer.tr0pickz820 4 роки тому +4

    Watched this in my pre med class now I’m hooked on this channel

  • @jahreal9463
    @jahreal9463 5 років тому +7

    Hi, just wanted to say yall help me so much and I appreciate you guys so much!!! Thank you and please don't stop what you guys are doing! Much love.

  • @HeyMaPeeps
    @HeyMaPeeps 4 роки тому +11

    I'm a big fan of the amoeba sisters! Thank you so much for creating this amazing content :D

  • @zeekafzal9855
    @zeekafzal9855 4 роки тому +32

    We are studying this so our school assigned this on google classroom

  • @kaylenad.5944
    @kaylenad.5944 5 років тому +6

    thank u for doing this right when i start microbiology

  • @nazimabbasansari2598
    @nazimabbasansari2598 5 років тому +4

    your videos help us a lot in undderstanding the bogous topics

  • @maryevelyn3683
    @maryevelyn3683 5 років тому +4

    Y’all have saved my behind in my science class. THANK YOU!!!!!!

  • @lavabowserjrftwdarktornado466
    @lavabowserjrftwdarktornado466 2 роки тому +2

    I learned about bacteria in science class thanks Amoeba Sisters!

  • @Casinizucchini
    @Casinizucchini 5 років тому +8

    Always a fun channel to watch every once in awhile to refresh myself on science!!

  • @snarpking
    @snarpking 5 років тому +19

    How do two blue amoebas give birth to a pink and purple amoebas? I need to review punnet squares. Would the color blue be dominant or recessive? I think it would be dominate, and both parents are heterozygous that way they could both have the pink/purple gene but blue is what showed up. What do you think?

    • @kiloangelo1370
      @kiloangelo1370 5 років тому

      snarp king guy bruh

    • @almiecheesequeen8529
      @almiecheesequeen8529 4 роки тому +1

      my dude. my dude.

    • @vritikasingh6035
      @vritikasingh6035 2 роки тому

      u doing too much. stop trying to be top comment 😭

    • @spyraleditz1270
      @spyraleditz1270 2 роки тому

      @@vritikasingh6035 this is from 3 years ago lol no one was doing that back then and he's literally asking for her opinion on the matter

  • @leah9977
    @leah9977 5 років тому +2

    I don’t know if you here this enough, but these videos have helped me so much throughout my freshman year, whether I watched these willingly trying to catch up on a missed class or being forced to watch them in bio. These videos have also helped me to prepare for the dreaded state exams that most kids just “half-ass”-my English teacher. These videos save me a lot of time and about 3 anxiety attacks I have from missing a lesson. So, thank you for using an entertainment platform to educate students. You saved my grade lol.

  • @dmidget6307
    @dmidget6307 3 роки тому +6

    I love this channel !! It has helped me with multiple classes! Thank you so much for taking your time to create this resourceful content !!

  • @Youknowwho910
    @Youknowwho910 Рік тому +1

    This was so much fun. Ugh, those black letters on white papers I was tired of them.
    Tysm

  • @aria3344
    @aria3344 5 років тому +6

    This is literally the only for me to actually pay attention to sceintific things.... Love your ways, btw.

  • @LobitoGris2027
    @LobitoGris2027 5 років тому +1

    This is the best channel for biology study

  • @_.Ramazan._
    @_.Ramazan._ 4 роки тому +2

    7:15 petunia: “Your service is not required.”
    Vampire bacteria: “SON OF A-“

  • @sam4636
    @sam4636 3 роки тому +23

    No one:
    I said no one:
    I literally said no one:
    Petunia: *Tea?*

  • @ridhimajamwal9301
    @ridhimajamwal9301 2 роки тому +1

    I wondering why I didn't get this channel recommend last year🤧

  • @zunerashahid8450
    @zunerashahid8450 3 роки тому +2

    You are just doing a phenomenal job thankyou!🙌

  • @lifeofari3864
    @lifeofari3864 5 років тому +2

    Absolutely love these videos 😍

  • @gaavyasethi2001
    @gaavyasethi2001 3 роки тому +3

    This video is really cool and fun

  • @182prizinha
    @182prizinha 2 роки тому +2

    This brings back memories from school.. now I’m the one teaching lol

  • @ashrithachiguluri8872
    @ashrithachiguluri8872 4 роки тому +3

    Thank you sooo much. This really helped me :)

  • @mardianathalib2413
    @mardianathalib2413 5 років тому +2

    That's really good, make video about sitoskeleton and inclution please

  • @willhostetter7359
    @willhostetter7359 3 роки тому +3

    I learned more info the inn this video then I did in my whole science semester

  • @scarlettlouise7247
    @scarlettlouise7247 4 роки тому +2

    Your helping massively with revision thank you

  • @averge1026
    @averge1026 Рік тому +1

    Bacteria in your immune system:
    “Fight bacteria with bacteria!”

  • @nailahanumfazlymuhammed2465
    @nailahanumfazlymuhammed2465 3 роки тому +1

    I love your videos but out of all my favorite videos are classification and bacteria I love the part where Pinky takes her favorite dinosaurs in the tub and when the purple amoeba was about to fight the hydra pls keep uploading videos they are very informational.

  • @misharuna3919
    @misharuna3919 4 роки тому +2

    THANK GOD YOU EXIST AMOEBA SISTERS! LAV YAHHHHH

  • @yewsengsim
    @yewsengsim 4 роки тому +2

    Most bacteria are useful; they can give proteins, stop sickness and reduces growth of bacteria.

  • @aoiassahinaslastremainingd3157
    @aoiassahinaslastremainingd3157 4 роки тому +11

    RIP Sargent stegosaurus

  • @mythicalduck6782
    @mythicalduck6782 3 роки тому +14

    Whoever disliked was just a victim of sergeant stegosaurus during the times of war...

  • @freshcookieman7089
    @freshcookieman7089 5 років тому +12

    Hey can you make a video on how “anti-depressants” work? PLEASE

    • @fancypancakeabs3476
      @fancypancakeabs3476 3 роки тому +2

      Imagine a circle and 1 parallel line. Lets call the circle the axon and the parallel line a dendrite there is space between the two called the synaptic clef.
      Inside the axon are smaller circles called vesicles that contain neuro transmittors (basically fancy brain chemicals) like for example serotin. The vesicle travels to the end of the axon (circle) and bonds with the membrane meaning the neuro transmittors are let into the synaptic clef (the space inbetween).
      The neuro transmittors then travel to the dendrite (the line) which has docking bays for the chemicals or the fancy word receptors basically the chemicals go into the docking bay.
      This means the neuro transmittors from the brain have travelled from one cell to another. Where do the nt (neuro transmittors) go once they've been used well in short they get recycled in the axon(circle) to be used again.
      ANTIDEPRESSENTS
      Stay with me please if somehow theyre could be a way to keep certain neuro transmittors from being recycled they would just be a higher concentration in the synapse (the space between) meaning more of that certain neuro transmittor would go to the dendrite and receptors(the line and docking stations) meaning there would be higher concentration of that neuro transmittor in the brain everywhere.
      This is what anti depressents do usually with the long term happiness hoermone. I hope I helped sorry if the explanation was bad.
      Source-Future learn course GOOD BRAIN BAD BRAIN or whatever the course was called.

  • @kaelo_3898
    @kaelo_3898 5 років тому +2

    May you please do the heart or circulatory systems

  • @sod4xdrugs909
    @sod4xdrugs909 7 місяців тому

    You make learning so fun. Thank you 💕💕💕

  • @emilconway6474
    @emilconway6474 3 роки тому +2

    This was really helpful thanks!

  • @queenoflaziness9973
    @queenoflaziness9973 5 років тому +1

    In my opinion this video was very helpful thx!

  • @fabianherrera9089
    @fabianherrera9089 3 роки тому +9

    POV: your teacher sent this to u for class

  • @vegavirusofficial115
    @vegavirusofficial115 5 років тому +1

    My god, your videos are so good that your the reason why I love science! Love your videos!

  • @yoshikagekira990
    @yoshikagekira990 5 років тому +4

    My science teacher Mr.Brown only plays your videos for explanations
    He also always says "we're going to watch an amoeba sisters video since we all love the amoeba sisters" just wanted to put that out there ^^

  • @oriennerose9054
    @oriennerose9054 3 роки тому +1

    Sexual health fact: Gonorrhea, Chlamydia, and Syphilis are the bacterial STIs. They are also the ones that can be cured, however if not caught and treated in time they can have permanent and devastating and dangerous effects, so be safe and get tested!

  • @nethukiderosairo6732
    @nethukiderosairo6732 Рік тому +1

    I love your videos' they are so helpful . thank u Amoeba Sisters

  • @carolinefelser2183
    @carolinefelser2183 5 років тому +1

    i dont know if there is any video but could you make one about protists

  • @134t7
    @134t7 4 роки тому +1

    Does bacteria have any self defense maechanisms? How do they attack or defend from other bacteria or cells?

  • @user-rizzyshirokayano-009
    @user-rizzyshirokayano-009 Рік тому +1

    currently using this for exams! tysm for this :D

  • @gee7359
    @gee7359 5 років тому +3

    I love your videos, they help me so much with my revision!

  • @ressiesCoffeeBeans
    @ressiesCoffeeBeans 2 роки тому +3

    Out of all the videos my lecturer showed us ... The Ameoba sisters always kept me awake!! ✨ Thank you🦠

  • @Busy_Bee_123
    @Busy_Bee_123 2 роки тому +2

    I remember when my favorite bath toys got mold growing inside. RIP Mr Ducky

  • @discodeaky4627
    @discodeaky4627 5 років тому +5

    Thank you so much! Please make a video on the nervous system, I'm having trouble learning it😊🧠

  • @christinezhu1357
    @christinezhu1357 2 роки тому +1

    the fight between our body and bad viruses and bacteria would be a really good game...

  • @RV_UGGERILAYA
    @RV_UGGERILAYA 3 роки тому +4

    Completely fallen for your animation....it's the cutest way of teaching....realllyyy luv y'all ❤️❤️❤️

  • @ednaarielalfaroinocente2805
    @ednaarielalfaroinocente2805 2 роки тому +1

    Hey Amoeba, can you make a video talking about bacteria as bioremediation to reduce wastewater!?!?

  • @blankface_
    @blankface_ 4 роки тому +2

    Very good material for my students :)

  • @lemon_swirl_roblox2501
    @lemon_swirl_roblox2501 4 роки тому +1

    this is very helpful thank you xx

  • @georgealderson4424
    @georgealderson4424 2 роки тому +1

    I enjoy these video very much but I wish I could keep up with all the information the young lady gives in such a short time. In any case I am suffering from bad bacteria at the moment!

    • @twinkieboyuu2629
      @twinkieboyuu2629 2 роки тому

      Remember about the first half (or a little bit) and take a break to let it sink in and repeat what you’ve learned/flash cards

  • @MinecraftStonewideos
    @MinecraftStonewideos 5 років тому +2

    Cool new animation style!

  • @ssamm1608
    @ssamm1608 4 роки тому +4

    *Sad Noises for Sergeant Stegosaurus*

  • @pyukumuku-6645
    @pyukumuku-6645 5 років тому +1

    I haven’t been to your guys’ channel in a while, it seems you’ve got a new animations style, it’s cute!

  • @MB32904
    @MB32904 4 роки тому +1

    all bacteria is helpful as long as it doesn't go in your body such as arteries, lungs, etc. genetically modify some & you got some cool stuff

  • @emmyl3216
    @emmyl3216 Рік тому

    I love this video. One of your best and funniest!!! Keep it up sisters!

  • @efbiyu9751
    @efbiyu9751 4 роки тому +3

    This video is really good and really cuuuuttteeee😊

  • @bigbangtheory1185
    @bigbangtheory1185 2 роки тому +1

    😂 cool animations! I enjoy this channel, watching people talk kinda bores me. This is how you learn and keep people focused.

  • @Ashlyn-magazines
    @Ashlyn-magazines 3 місяці тому +1

    Wow is this so cute and helped me learn in like 1 second

  • @leetaylor5346
    @leetaylor5346 5 років тому +5

    Can you do the four important features of the genetic code, and just information/eplaining the genetic code in general please 💕

  • @MissGood
    @MissGood Рік тому +2

    My teacher at Chalmers Technical University (in Sweden) sent us all here, and to a few other of your videos, at todays introduction to our new course "Introduction to cell and molecular biology". Enjoying your videos very much so far!

  • @dreamymarklyy4122
    @dreamymarklyy4122 4 роки тому +1

    thankyou, your channel really helping and made me interested to microbiology study!!! but it turns out there is only 1 uni that has microbiology study in my country and it's like the #1 institute of technology on my country which is so hard to get in there hahahaha

  • @sophiam6983
    @sophiam6983 4 роки тому +1

    Great work!!

  • @justplutoexisting
    @justplutoexisting 5 років тому +2

    Sergeant Stegosaurus will be missed! Also thank you for this video, it helped in my quick revision!

  • @naurinhaque2991
    @naurinhaque2991 4 роки тому +1

    Eubacteria are characterised by a rigid cell wall. Then why are mycoplasmas considered as eubacteria?

  • @mansikachare6696
    @mansikachare6696 5 років тому +3

    Love you Amoeba sisters ....👍
    Thanks a ton for getting my biology better.

  • @oliviamontho4101
    @oliviamontho4101 11 місяців тому +1

    I’m learning for my semester 1 exam of nursing school these videos are so easy to learn

  • @fandomsgirl1236
    @fandomsgirl1236 3 роки тому +4

    Bacteria is the cause of Strep Throat. We may like each other sometimes, but there are definitely times we don’t get along. 😂

  • @soulorange5321
    @soulorange5321 4 роки тому +1

    My teacher suggested this but it’s gooooood

  • @porpicbilaa9487
    @porpicbilaa9487 2 роки тому +1

    THANK YOU SO MUCH

  • @adhiban7818
    @adhiban7818 4 роки тому +1

    u guys are so good

  • @survurr8827
    @survurr8827 5 років тому

    I always watch your videos in class

  • @johnd.3195
    @johnd.3195 3 роки тому +1

    Hey what do you use to make these videos?

  • @Toptop06
    @Toptop06 4 роки тому +2

    So nice ^^

  • @sandrorabat7457
    @sandrorabat7457 4 роки тому +1

    I love the animations of the video. Thank you for posting this

  • @spin_fps
    @spin_fps 3 роки тому

    hey i just realized theres a watermark in every picture :0
    its pretty fun to find where it is 😄

  • @jennah2035
    @jennah2035 4 роки тому +7

    here from google classroom during quarantine smh

  • @smarties4727
    @smarties4727 4 роки тому +2

    We watch you for science class

  • @violetjhoe.991
    @violetjhoe.991 4 роки тому +2

    This is amazing! It's good that I found this channel hihi 🤟🏻💜