#10MinuteTalk
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- Опубліковано 7 лют 2025
- One of those very important variables in shooting performance and accuracy that so many of us take for granted or never think to check - the twist rate of the barrel in our rifle. What is the twist rate, why is it so important to consider, how do different twist rates affect our projectiles and how can you figure out which twist rate is best for your application? Ryan Muckenhirn joins Jimmy and Mark to drop some knowledge on the subject!
As always, we want to hear your feedback! Let us know if there are any topics you'd like covered on the Vortex Nation podcast by asking us on any one of our social media platforms and using #VortexNationPodcast.
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I actually enjoy the fact that the discussion goes over 10 minutes. I am learning so much from you guys. Keep up the good work!
I agree
Late to the party, but I love these 20 / 10 minute talks. Very informative for my old brain.
I just love the quick talks, perfect way to test the water to do an in depth talk.
Over 20 minutes no problem, great discussion! I Learned a lot ! Thank you gentlemen 👍
I needed to hear this discussion. This gives me something to think about when I am reloading for my rifles. I will be paying attention to what my twist rates are so I can avoid trying to load something that my rifle will not like. This will save me time AND money. GOOD TALK!
The barrel twist vs barrel length issue is mainly related to muzzle velocity. The twist rate formulas ask for muzzle velocity bullet weight and shape. This is because what matters for stability is the revolutions-per-minute. To get this, you need the correct combination of twist rate and velocity as the bullet reaches the end of the barrel. A lower velocity needs a higher twist rate to get the proper RPM's. With a 223 Rem, for example, the speed of a bullet at the end of an 8" barrel will be lower than the speed of the bullet at the end of a 20" barrel. To get the same RPM's the twist rate of the short barrel will need to be faster than the long one.
Thanx that was sum good info
That was great. Just change it to “20 minutes talks” already 😂
Amen! Although I did watch one last week that was under 11 minutes 😜
Just have all the 10s of minutes of talks. I think we all agree that 20,30,40, even a hour of good information is great to have.
I almost feel ripped off if it's only 10min.
These videos are recorded in “wife getting ready” time.
That last question regarding twist rates and pressure was worth the time. As usual, great discussion. This old dog is learning some new tricks.
I almost spit out my coffee when Ryan started yelling like the bullet going down the barrel 🤣 great talk fellas!
The football spiral analogy is what I used to explain rifling to my son. Gyroscopic stabilization is such a cool example of genius meets physics.
20min is the new 10min
Love the videos
Just ran across this channel...could have been an hour. Learned a lot, just enough that I need to learn much more.
Tighter twist rates also increase surface speed, heat from friction, heat from pressure, barrel wear from increased friction on hotter metals, copper fouling, bullet jacket damage etc.
That’s what I came to say. When people say they want fastest twist rate that’s “reasonable” they need to remember they are exponentially wrecking their barrel.
Bingo. People think they know more than the engineers who designed it, certain twist rates, bullet weights have their sweet spots .
I'm not a professional by any stretch of the imagination but I have done quite a bit of shooting, and what I have found is with 55 grain bullets a 1/7 or 1/8 are perfect at 100 yards, for 5.56. My Grendel has a 1/7 twist rate heavy stainless barrel and it holds a .5" groups at 100 yards with wolf fmj ammo out of a 16" barrel. Both of my 5.56 barrels are also 16".
I love 1/7 in 18" or 16". Always have superb accuracy from 50gr-77gr
Hornady just came out with a twist rate video not to long ago that that expands on the formula that Ryan mentioned and also talks about a more accurate formula. It's a really good video kinda technical talk but its it's definitely worth watching
Keep at it guys! Ten minutes or more, no problem. Love this type of conversation.
I would love to sit around a campfire after a good day hunting just talking to Ryan about any given subject.
Great show guys , Whats the best twist rate for a 308 ?
Progressive twist rate? Ok, mind blown! I had never heard of such a thing
Finally i found something besides forgotten weapons, honest outlaw, paul harrel thats worth watching. Old kentucky ballistics are cool cgexk those out.
My 300 WM with a 1:10 loves the 195 grain ELDM but my groups really opened up with 200 grain ELDX. 180’s tend to work pretty well too
That's really surprising! I didn't run the numbers on the 200 ELDX but the 212 ELDX at 2950 out of a 1/10 twist barrel has a stability rating of 1.83...1.5 and up being well stabilized. The 200 ELDX should be much higher than that! I doubt it was a stability issue...most likely a load development issue. Tinker more and I'd bet you can find a load that works! 🎉
I have an older mini 14 with a 1:7 twist. Ruger now makes barrels with a 1:9 twist. I suspect they did this to reduce the dispersion when shooting a 55 grain bullet. I’ve been thinking about what I need to shoot if I want to reduce dispersion by hopefully achieving the same rate of bullet spin. If I assume a 55 grain bullet has a muzzle velocity of 3250 ft/sec., 3250/9x7 would give me a desired muzzle velocity of 2528 ft/sec. A 77 grain bullet has a published muzzle velocity of around 2800 ft/sec. I think I’m going to see how 77 grain ammunition works. Since the bullet is a little longer, my 2528 ft/sec should be a little too slow.
I love this channel. As long as you talk I'll listen.
Love it when you guys go over! Go back to all the ten minute talks and do full podcast!
I’m a beginner in firearms this was some great information!
I sure appreciate your knowledge it helps understand things :) I’m a self taught hunter out here in beautiful BC thanks so very much
Thanks for doing this one guys, it’s good to understand this better and fun to hear Ryan’s stories. It would be great to hear more about progressive twist barrels on future podcasts. Thanks again
Progressive twist. That does sound like magic.
Would like to see u guy discuss pistol cartridges in rifles.
I've shot my 7 TCU Contender with 14 inch barrel to 500 yards with a Hornady 154 gr. SST going 1900 fps. Hit 6 of 10 rams with enough energy to knock the 50 lb. rams over. Barrel length only relates to the velocity part of the stabilization part of the formula. Use the Berger stability calculator to determine twist rate needed for stabilization.
This was good, i never heard enough about twist rates, people dont seem to talk about it that much but i learned alot here. awesome video.
Yes. Increased twist rate if it is aggressive it could potentially cause overpressure. So if you were shooting a heavier bullet at an aggressive twist rate, you're going to want to reload with the slower burn rate powder. And this is especially true if you are running a long barrel.
Great talk guys. I can listen to you guys for hours as I am working!
@Vortex Nation Podcast will you guys please revisit this Podcast Subject. It's 2 years old now and there has to be new data on barrel twist rates involving BARREL LENGTH. PLEASE GUYS I'M A BIG FAN AND A DISABLED VETERAN. Appreciate ya!
Good talk guys, I have an older 243 that shoots 100gr hunting bullets great. I have recently started coyote hunting and experimenting with lighter bullets. I have been trying to learn about it but everyone seems to go to heavier long range but I’m trying the other direction. Either way this is great info. Just another reason my 1:9.25twist 700 is very versatile.
I've noticed that since I was a youth hunter and the fact that the AR platform has become so popular, the 223 deer hunting rifles of my youth have seemed to become less available. I started with a 243 but I knew quite a few of my friends that were using 223 rifles when we were 12 or so. Seems like now that cartridge is viewed as a varmint cartridge and is way less popular for deer. Conversation aside, as to whether or not someone should use that small of a cartridge for deer, it has been done for decades, but now seems harder to find a deer hunting twist rate for a 223 bolt gun.
Great, to the point, with no intros and crap
That was very interesting Ryan brilliant pod cast ...
Learnage! Love this show
This video answered a lot of questions for me but raised as many as well
Let us know if there is anything we can help with!
So I’ve purchased some 195gr 30 cal long range bullets to reload for my stainless Ruger .30-06. The gun was built about 1994 so I’m assuming about a 1:10 twist rate. I’ve reloaded many 150 (special) ,165, 180, and 210 (special) grain bullets for this gun and a 1970 Remington .30-06. I’m also assuming the Rem has a 1;10 twist. I have sweet formulas for those loads yet this bullet is so long I feel I’ll either be seating the bullet to shallow thus running to far forward (to deep) in the action or l’ll seat it so I end up compressing the actual powder. The 210gr is used in heavy brush during close range elk/moose/bear ”tracking shots” (lighter powder charge) whereas this 195 grain LR bullet will be for the opposite type shots. At this point it’s intended to be a .30 cal experiment. Building and dialing in the load will be interesting yet I wonder; based on your twist rate talk, am I asking for a nightmare of tumbling or inverted bullets? Will that bullet seating be a really critical element to this experiment? What other factors may become critical that I may need to consider? I’ve had exceptional accuracy and knockdown power out to 400 yards with a Barnes 180gr lead soft point. This has led me in the direction of looking at LR bullets and capabilities. I don’t favor long shots over spot and stalk. When I have opportunities I favor the knock down (usually less than 200 yards on elk -as little as 18 once- and 275 yards on deer). As I age all and new opportunities need consideration.
This was gold! 🙏🏼
I can add a little bit of info to bullets coming apart from what ive seen with 223's. I have experience with bullet failures in f class with the 223. Shooting the 90 vld's after about 600 rounds on a barrel is when the issue starts usually. It appears that fire cracking in the throat is one of the main contributors. Keeping carbon out of the barrel seems to prolong bullet life. So, maybe it is more of a carbon building up in the fire cracking than it is the fire cracking itself. Barrel temperature seems to exasperate the issue also. In the cooler spring and fall temperatures it is has been less of a problem making it through a 60 round match.
I would guess twist rate did play a part in bullets coming apart in ryan muckenhirn's situation, along with "damage" to the bullet from fire cracking in the throat area and barrel heat. I believe that a bullet being spun so fast is the final straw. Looking at bullet rpm's you can really see the difference.
So would you say that the faster the twist rate, the slower the muzzle velocity? Say you shot a 180gr 300 wm out of a 1:10, you should get muzzle velocity right around 2900-3000 fps. If you dropped the twist rate to a 1:9, would your muzzle velocity also drop to let's say 2750-2850 fps because the energy has transferred from forward propulsion to rotational force?
Could you guys bring out the .17 Remington?
I have one and it's by my means, the best warmint caliber ever. The barrel life is short, but the speed..
Never been around anything that kan mach these velosities.
Absolutely fantastic, clear, concise and perfectly understandable explanation.
🙂👍🇨🇦
Machine has come a long way, which makes things better
Just viewing this now. I was looking for information regarding fast twist 22 long rifle barrels specifically related to the 60 grain Aguila sniper subsonic round..
LOVE the ten minute talks ...so much info... my 2 cents ...I'm working on this myself ...your at a rifle competition call it a rifle not a weapon Though I hate correct speech I feel it really helps the cause and is actually most of the time a more accurate description. Same with pistol or handgun
Dealing with that problem in my 1941 mod 70 with a J.E Gibby 22 varminter barrel 1 in 14 twist. 40gr nosler's all touch and 62gr tsx's are .252" groups.
Really good talk! Nice to have things clarified.
Thank you for not limiting the episode.
Holly crapbi didn't know about this video!! Whatching ya ll for a year now. I planning in the comments about NOT having this TALK.... it was hear the whole time!!
Agitating for me to explain it to people so now I can just send them this link!!
Hello Guys, thank you very much for your podcast,. What bullet weights would be good for 1/11 twist rate for a .30-06 tikka t3x?
Did you find out ?
Hello Guys. I think that you guys are absolutely awesome and very knowledgeable. So, don't take this the wrong way. I have asked this same question to other esteemed ballistic scholars such as Phil Cashin and Ron Gervase. I honestly question that anyone has ever really experienced or seen a twist rate that is so extreme that it causes a projectile to come apart. I think that the handful of times that people think that have seen it, they actually saw something else (i.e. your gun was terrible aligned, gas coming from a suppressor, etc.). I would challenge this. We can find countless videos online of ballistic gel tests. Why haven't we ever seen a video where someone demonstrated this twist rate issue (i.e. .308 shot from a 1:5 barrel) to prove the point. 8.6 Blackout feels like an example of how you can twist a huge bullet really fast. Please know that I am putting this out here so that someone will prove or disprove this theory once and for all.
I've got an old mint condition ruger no1 in 243 with a 26" barrel. It wont shoot well with most 80gr and not at all with the 100gr. 80gr sako powerblade copper shot the best. I used a cleaning rod to try to know the twist. I think it's 10". Maybe a 58gr vmax would shoot better? What twist were they making older ruger no1 in? I love the gun but I want more accuracy.
Lighter bullet materials require a longer bullet, all other things being equal. That’s why Sierra told me a .308 with 1:12 twist was fine up to 190 grains but Barnes (all copper) said 162 grains was their upper limit.
Also note that the 8.6 Blackout is spun 1:3. Yikes!
I do have question on twist rate I I got 6.5 creedmore savage110. 24inch barrel 1.8 twist rate can't get accurate with honady bullets wifes 6.5 creedmore howa 24 inch 1.8 twist can shoot excellent with hornady .. is twist rate same depth and width on all 6.5 or is it different
Rifling type is a big contributor to bullets exploding. You can take two barrels same twist with two different riflings and over spin the bullet. Possibly get two different results. Like some rifling deform the bullets less. So it doesn’t deform the thin jacket so it holds together better.
This is great information. I live in Comi CA and pistols are not allowed so I’m considering a 13.7 pin and weld pistol length gas system AR with a 1/7 twist and a nox keymo flash hider. I’m primarily going to run supers and occasionally some subs and using for home defense and at the range and some hunting. Will the 1/7 twist run reliably for both SuperSonic and subs? And for what I’m doing is the 1/7 the best choice for my situation? The manufacturer suggested a 1/6 twist but I was skeptical on that and I don’t want over stabilization.
Hi! I shoot 100/105 grains 243 with my 24 inches 1/10 twist X-Bolt and it stabilise perfectly...
🖖🏻🇫🇷😎🇫🇷😎🇫🇷🖖🏻
Progressive twist are used more in the Air Riffle domain it seems. 🙏🏻
Thank you!
8.6 Blackout uses 1:3 twist rate. 5.56 80+gr works best with 1:7 or 1:6. Terminal performance is extremely affected by twist rate, too. Solid copper or bronze bullets deal with the fastest twists better than lead core. IMO
BC, SD, MV seem to work together to determine optimal twist rate. The 8.6 Blackout is an excellent example of a seemingly ludicrous combination of factors with completely unexpected and superior terminal results. It should trigger some experimentation with other caliber combinations. I see the 60gr, .22rimfire subsonic prefers 1:12, 1:13 twist whereas the 45gr and lighter bullets do best with lazy 1:16 twist.
Progressive Rifling Twist was tried in Italian Military Rifles circa WW2 era, and apparently wasn't very successful. Thinking about it, it would likely apply unwelcome extra stresses on a bullet when it's already in a pretty stressed state? Modern materials though, may provide opportunities for it to be beneficial?
Great discussion. If reloading, by decreasing the velocity compensate for stabilization?
not always. entirely depends on the bullet you use, the powder and primer you use and the barrel you intend to launch them out of. when you hand load, you (rule of thumb) do 10 cartridges, at each .03 grain incremental powder charge. at some point, if you dont see pressure signs first, you will see groups open up from going too fast. its theoretical mostly, but some of that is the bullet being pushed too fast and some of it is the barrel harmonics. in slow motion you can actually see the barrel vibrate and "whip" around as the bullet gets launched. its microscopic in movent with a thicker barrel, but very noticeable in a thinner barrel. so, short answer yes, long answer, depends.
also try, " johnys reloading bench" channel. he explains alot of things in a very friendly easy to understand way.
What twist rate or barrel would I need to make a 10/22 or 22LR Precision Rifle?
So given that very light bullets flying apart when overtwisted is actually uncommon, would it be more common for these bullets (which already probably have pretty poor BC) to just deform a little bit totally messing up their ballistics?
That's a very good question I'd like to hear an answer to.
Quick answer.....yes. So looking at something like a 204 ruger or 22-250 with light jacketed light weight bullet with the BC of a ping-pong ball, one little imperfection on the bullet "can" effect group size. Spinning a bullet apart these days isn't as uncommon as you might think. Load a 40-50gr varmint bullet in a 224 valkyrie with a 1:6.5tw barrel and watch lol. Also I've seen where a bullet will stabilize in Denver but not in Houston......elevation has some play on things also.
What happened to gain twist ? Seemed like a good idea . A friend said his first shot from a Weatherby 338-378 wb looked like shotgun , musta been sharp rifling only first shot.
Great show.
Thank you for the video. I found it educational. But what I have been told by barrel manufacturers is it's not an issue of weight, it's an issue of length that decides the twist rate you want. And just because a bullet is longer doesn't mean it's heavier. I have shorter spitzer bullets that weight 40 grains more then my berger vlds. But longer bullets require more twist per distance it travels.
Thank you. Very informative.
Ok, so extreme outcomes are interesting but not what I'm listening for - do we need to know that a bullet will evaporate at a 1:6 twist? In practical terms, why choose 1:9 (Bergara Premier) vs. 1:14 (Christensen Arms) for a 22-250? Now that's an answer that would be worth hearing.
If you shoot heavier for caliber bullets, get the faster twist. If you’re shooting the lighter end of the spectrum, get the slower twist. I don’t have direct experience with the caliber, but in the similar diameter .223 a 1:14 would be used for
1:14" twist is good for lighter bullets and higher velocity.
As more copper solids are used ...or required... this will be more of an issue, especially in older hunting rifles and cartridges. To maintain the mass, copper solids get longer and longer.
Outstanding
Great topic go over the ten good with me.
First Gen rem 700 sps black synthetic stock 308 win, what is the twist rate 1in10 or 1in12? Can't seem to find the info and not stamped on gun
You can figure it out.
So what would u run if ur 308win had a 1:9.5 twist rate ??? What grain ???
I’m looking at getting a tikka 300wsm but it has a 1-11 twist and I want to shoot the TA 200 grain. What are your thoughts?
10 minute talk idea the underrated 35 Whelen the poor man's Magnum
mine has a 1 in 14 twist.
A M4 Carbine standard ammo is 62 grain M855 ball ammo. The twist rate of the M4 is 1-in-7. Standard barrel length of the M4 is 14.5 inches.
Great job
Great Stuff ' 💥💥💥💥💥💥💥
Looking at twist rate I found something that Hornady needs to add to its specs on bullets. The length of the bullet. since caliber, weight and length of bullet are all of the things needed to define the proper twist rate that data should be published.
Great video
Love the info!🤙
Change the video series to 20 minute talk. 10 minutes isn't long enough for all the great info.
Would a 1/6 or a 1/7 be an optimal twist rate for a 300 blackout 13.7 barrel and be able to run subs and supers?
Such great interesting information. Please consider changing the format to 20 minutes.
I have made 110 grain plinder bullets explode in space after loading them hot out of my 30-06 the little jacket goes somewhere and the lead turns to a small grey puff. Probably not good for the environment.
I bought my son a 6.5cm mossberg patriot short barrel. And the heavy weight 143 gn bullets wouldn’t shoot. They would either miss completely or a few hits I had were key holed. The mid weight bullets shot just fine.
Gooooood show
what did you guts talke about at the 4:58 mark? explain yourselfs
Several " barrel twist" videos claim that it is mostly length and little weight. They use weight because length plus substance (metal) equals weight. So, is it actuality length, or weight? Will a 100 +/- gr short, round nose lead&copper use the same twist as a solid copper or "plastic" tipped copper bullet? Just Asking
I got a 40 year old custom built 22-250 from my grandfather and I think I picked up some 50-55gr bullets by accident and when I was checking to see if point of impact changed it took over a box of ammo just to hit a 4×8ft sheet of plywood 1 time.... That's when I started to learn about twist rates because before that all I knew is it was numbers stamped on a barrel...
Can't believe you make this poor guy use up his 10 minute breaks for this stuff lol. Good info
thank you.
What do you think of my kookie sako with a 1 in 11 on a 30-06?
They must use my fiancées sense of time. But in this scenario its good to go over love these guys
I got a 9mm 4.5 inch barrel but 1 in 16 twist..... Is that OK or un affective ? Does anyone know? I been shooting 115gr 9mm out to 30-40 yards and perfect bullet holes it seems. Would I be more accurate with a 1/10 twist barrel?
Heck yeah I learned something
260 Remington is a wonderful cartridge, 125gr Nosler Partition.