Enzymes (Updated)
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- Опубліковано 7 чер 2024
- The Amoeba Sisters explain enzymes and how they interact with their substrates. Vocabulary covered includes active site, induced fit, coenzyme, and cofactor. Also the importance of ideal pH and temperatures for enzymes are discussed. This video has a handout here: www.amoebasisters.com/handouts...
Table of Contents:
00:00 Intro
00:40 Enzyme Characteristics & Vocabulary
1:43 Enzymes in Reactions
2:00 Example of an Enzyme (Lactase)
2:43: Example of Lacking Certain Enzymes
3:18 Enzymes in Digestive System
3:37 Cofactors and Coenzymes
4:02 Denaturation of Enzymes
5:05 Many Diseases Can Involve Enzymes
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TRANSLATIONS:
Greek Subtitles: Τμήμα Υγείας, 4ο ΓΕΛ Αλεξ/πολης, 2022-2023
Vietnamese subtitles: Tracy Tran
Hindi Subtitles: Alisha Aggarwal
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After you've watched this video, check out some more info about enzymes here! ua-cam.com/video/6EDBlowVST0/v-deo.html We also have a little enzyme Short we think you might enjoy here: ua-cam.com/video/FJlXb-9barE/v-deo.html
UPDATE: We have videos dubbed in Spanish and Portuguese using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. See our Amoeba Sisters en Español channel ua-cam.com/channels/1Njo3LBy53cOPngz6ArV8Q.html and Amoeba Sisters em Português ua-cam.com/channels/YTQPX2X_mXe0ZMPi0fXxbg.html Want to help translate our subtitles in any language? Learn more here www.amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles
just some enzyme notes if y'all need it.
Lipases - enzymes that help digest fats in the gut.
Amylase - helps change starches into sugars.
Maltase - also found in saliva; breaks the sugar maltose into glucose.
Trypsin - found in the small intestine, breaks proteins down into amino acids.
Lots of different things can bind to a substrate in an enzyme, that can function differently.
Holonzyme = apeoenzyme + coenzyme
Active sites are very sensitive, and change in temp. Will cause negative effects, “Denaturing” it.
Inhibitors will take over an enzyme and block it from reacting with anything.
Edit: thank you everyone for your replies. It means so much!
This is late but I got a question when an enzyme breaks it’s substrate is that hydrolysis and when it makes the substrate whole is that dehydration synthesis?
Pepsinogen of gastric gland is also very imp.
to dumb for honors
Seriously I thank you.
@@fairymystonight1783 for the first its catalysis, and for the 2nd I believe you are correct
Who else is here because of biology class?
me too
Me
yeahhhh
Exactly
lol me
POV: Your teacher sent you here from virtual biology class and you couldn't help but look at the comments
In actual school😔😂
fr tho :/
wow how did u know?!?!
Fr
eeeeeexactly.
Enzyme: "Maria, my love!"
Substrate: "You've changed, Eduardo!"
This made my day! Thank you! hahaha
Enzyme: N O O O O O O O O O O
I AGREE.HOW HES LIKE NOOOOOOOOO! AFTER THE BRAKEUP.
novelas be like:
Me
LOL!
Your videos are incredibly underrated. It's hard to find a teacher who can take a topic and break it down in the simplest form possible. They have helped me so much more than my biology professor has. AND THE BEST PART IS THAT I CAN REWIND IF I STILL DON'T GET IT
That really is the best, if you miss something in real life teachers are just like, ask someone else who heard! or something like that.
My teacher shows us these videos
freesciencelessons lol
imagine rewinding your school teacher lol
You are 💯 percent right
You're such an enzyme to my polysacchrides of education. Thanks for existing.
Priyam Sharma just shut up
D TheCapricorn 😂
D TheCapricorn wholesome hours only 😊✋
🤓🤓🤓
0:08 intro and pacman analogy
1:13 what happens when a substrate binds an enzyme
1:36 what can enzymes do
1:56 real world example
2:42 lactose intolerance
2:57 catalyst
3:17 digestive system (and more real world examples)
3:37 co enzymes and co factors
4:00 denaturing & PH (more pacman references)
5:03 wrapping up and ending
Thank you so freaking much
U r a real 1
Dude rhanks
Life saver tysm
Thank u
Dude, what would science students do without the Amoeba sisters? Like, they always make sense, they're nice and short, and they aren't nearly as boring as a lot of other channels
Spitting facts
bill nye.....
@@connorgodwin2578 Bill nye does not always make sense, nor is it nice and short, but it's true that it is not boring, I'll give you that
This is the best biology focused education channel I've seen. It makes everything so clear and easy to learn.
Chanti Angrian no
Michael Cox just hate, keep your negativity spreading. You’re not effecting anyone
I still don’t get what an enzyme is after watching this 😩
@@miagarcia4314 *_Have you somehow got that now?_*
garcia enzymes are protein
Was anybody else dropped into this video by high school biology?
yes uhhh
Crazy E same now I'm off to watch forza
ya
Yep XD
Yep
BIO MIDTERRRMMMMSSSS.
Some people binge Netflix
But I
I binge watch amoeba sisters xD
RIP MY AVERAGE THIS IS MY FIRST ATTEMPT AT STUDYING AND THE TEST IS TOMORROW
I have midterms tomorrow too😂😂😂
@@littleluxury8848 Same
Why
Who else is here cause of online school?
no beacuse im herea beacuse of your mom
Me
Xcelor829 ye
Yes you read our minds apparently techears have a thing for enzymes during online school
@@elewastephens-horsham2579 ye
Who else here for high school Biology Honors class. 😞
me 😔
meeeee
Im in middle school and I have biology
@@ednaicajoseph7245 same
8th grade
Me
2020 High School Biology wya?
yep
7th grade biology 😦
Ayyyeee right here
9th grade bio
Im here :')
pov: you're reading the comments instead of watching the video for your biology class
heh yeah(ik i’m 2 months late to this comment)
this video is mah bb and aint nobody finna touch it.
Yes mee
yep
Why can't my 9th grade bio teacher explain things this simply...thaaaaank you
Because they gotta find SOME way to drag out class as long as they can fit thr
istg
I'm 21 and even i learn a great deal on this channel. i missed a big part of biology in my past but this helps allot. thank you.
lol me too
me too guys ! :p
21 and can’t spell a lot right
are you in college?
@@giovannychavez2646 you grammar nazi's act like mistakes don't happen
I attended 4 Biology online classes in last week and I've learnt more than what my teacher taught me! Hats of to the creators
I'm not even gonna lie, you did a better job explaining enzymes in 5 minutes to me than my biology teacher did with months. Thank you!
This video inspired me to go play pac man and set aside my bio homework for the day :)
FRR
Let me guess... Honours Biology in 9th grade. Virtual learning.
I’m in tenth
Yep i'm in 9th :)
stop stalking me
Reg. Bio lol.
im in s2 :)
I used to watch you guys for my high school biology class and now I’m sent back here for college biology! Glad to be back :)
can we all appreciate how clear this is explained in this video?
getting ready for my biology mid term with my two favorite gals 😤😤💪💪💪
got good grades?
Currently taking a 100 level biology class and really appreciate how you guys bring it down to simple terms. Keep up the good work!
2019 Biology High School wya??
honors biology 1v1 me
@@HiHi-nz6bx yr 10 biology exam so gl to u....
Right here
I’m in bio at 8th grade, I have to watch so many of these 😅
Right here
I have nearly watched about 8 videos trying to understand how does enzyme actually work as a catalyst and does it specifically accelerates the chemical reaction and most of them didn't even come near to that point and concentrated more on how the active area fits with the substrate but you actually focused on this part thanks ;)
My biology teacher shows us these videos and I just had to go home and look them up because I love this channel and everything is so clear and it's explained so well and they use different illustrations and techniques and analogies to help you remember everything better. I also think I'm going to study to become a biology teacher because it's so fun to learn and explain how everything works. I wish I lived in Texas and had you as my biology teacher!
This is so kind! Thank you. Pinky definitely thinks being a biology teacher is one of the greatest professions ever. We wish you the very best in your future endeavors, Sean! :D
Being a biology teacher IS one of the greatest professions ever! Sean, feel free to reach out to me also if you have questions!
Sean charles yeah
+BOGObiology Wow i was looking for a bio teacher as i need some help cuz my bio exam is after three d so... can you be pleased and give me ur insta or even fb name so i can contact you ? and thanks
Amoeba sistersose - An enzyme that breaks down over complicated biology topics.
Lol precise
Ase, enzymes end with ase,
Ose, sugars end with ose
*sisterase
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My teacher always makes me watch boring, hard to focus on and hard to follow videos. But this actually entertained me, I ACTUALLY LEARNT SOMETHING. Thank you! xx
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I'm in AP Biology, and I have a hard time in class since my teacher doesn't teach at all.
and this helps me so much! Also adding the little eyes to the proteins just makes me more focused on the lesson. I dont know, it just does haha!
Thank you so much for these videos! These are really helping me with upgrading my courses so I can attend university. You are a blessing ♡
Enzyme: "Maria, my love!" Substrate: "You've changed, Eduardo!" I never thought I would laugh learning Biology. Thank you.
Same
hhahhahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahhahahahahahahhahahahahahahahahaha
Who’s here during corona
S/o my teacher who didn’t want to teach us herself 🔥🤣
Rowdzilla mooooood
It’s so nice to see someone enthusiastic about what they’re teaching!
Have been a subscriber of amoeba sisters since 2017 when I had to study DNA replication. I was nearly in tears because I could not understand a thing my teachers were teaching.. This channel has saved me from getting failed multiple times.. Thanks guya
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U just summarized everything my teacher said in the past 3 days (which I wasn't paying attention to 😬) thanks🙌u totally saved me from failing my test🙌🙌🙌
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When I read my textbook and leave lecture, these topics still seem confusing. You break them down in a way that is so much easier to understand. Thank you!!
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this needs a remake, and you the amoeba sisters need to make a full series on biochemistry pleaseeeeeeeeeeeeeee
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Que vídeo perfeito!!! Ótimo para quem tem dificuldade em aprender sobre as enzimas.
This video was Awesome, and I love the references to so many things. Plus the Lactase and the Lactose Intolerant thing blew my mind.
THANK YOU FOR THIS. So much easier than the way teachers explain it!
you're welcum
Tabitha Brewster you look cute in ur profile pic😳😊
This was very fun to watch and very educative, thank you very much!!
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*I have a strong feeling that your biology teacher sent you here and you could not resist looking at the comments*
you caught me
I’m using this to study for my very important test today 😭 But this is helping a lot 💘
this channel helps with school SO MUCH!!! keep up the good work!
I struggle in biology, and you guys put it in a way I can understand, thank you.
5:00 Spain but the S is silent.
Enzyme: Maria , my love!
Substrate: you've changed, Eduardo!
That's so sad and funny at the same time 😂😂😂
Good job 😊💜
Absolutely fantastic, was searching for anything about alpha and beta amylase, conceptually its brill. Enzyme sunning itself was hilarious! Thanks so much.
School gave me a lot, but it's outdated and a lot of teachers are not fitting their job well enough (There are a lot of pupils you have to teach so it's hard, but they should try harder than they do I think. You're way to break this down for strangers is pretty nice. Thank you and keep creating small moments to make somes day better!
POV: You play Google Pac man and procrastinate on watching this video
The idea that anyone can not know pacman upsets me xD
True dat! I tried inventing an enzyme called Pacman-ase while teaching last year. My students looked at me like I was crazy and I think only one of them actually knew what Pacman was. Sad, sad!
That is crazy xD
true
Know what what it? Never heard of it
I do know Pac-man! Forgot why did I know about it though
My biology teacher used to show this to us. Now i come back to this channel when i need Biology tutor,crazy how fast i get this. Much thanks❤❤
this is the best biology channel in the history of UA-cam ♥
You've taught me more than my modules
best learning ever
Thank you for the clear explanation!!!I'm learning about enzymes and this saves my day❤️
You have the best logic to teach , may be you are the teacher in world 👏👏
Edwardo: Maria my love..
Maria: you have changed Edwardo 😂😂😂 so hilarious. day mad
*POV: your tired of online school so you watch amoeba sisters-*
i have never seen an enzyme look so joyous, this is fantastic!
i swear i can't believe that i discovered this channel....YOU GUYS ARE SOOOOOO GREATTTTTT NEW OBESSION "THE AMOEBA SISTERS"~!
this video is so freaking good. can amoeba sisters publish my university textbook? please?
So that's what lactose intolerant means!
idiot
Shiby Varghese lmao
@@shibykzm no u
Tellement beau de voir quelqu'un d'autant passionné 🫠
Amoeba Sisters are the only people I can learn from that aren't complicated as teachers
I follow u on pintrest. I had a question. Vitamin C is a complex of 4 complex
1 is ascorbic acid which r rest of 3 complexes..
AP Biology..... our teacher is pretty much an advisor and I have to do it all myself. They are treating it like college and I’m a freshmen😔
I Have seen many many videos in your channel ....i must say you explain the big complicated stuffs in a simpler and awesome way.....just love your way of teaching and your channel.....thanks a lot for helping in in my exams ....
Amoeba sisters...you are AMAZING! I'm a teacher and use your video's. Works great!
Thank you amoeba sisters.
I think I will be Lact-ACE-ing my biology exam tomorrow.
👍👍👍
comparing enzymes to pac-man is an ingenious idea! the drawings are hilarious and memorable. this pac-man enzymes would make a great video game idea. someone should do that.
btw will Petunia ever get a voice?
I love it! Amoeba sister make it so much easier and fun to learn. Thanks!!!
You guys deserve an award. Thank you 👏🏾