How To Apply Polyurethane Without Bubbles, Puddles, Runs or Brush Marks | Updated
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- Опубліковано 17 чер 2024
- It isn't difficult but it isn't logical either. 90% apply it wrong and their results prove it!
Let me teach you how to apply polyurethane without bubbles, puddles runs, or brush marks. I currently have very close to 500,000 views on my video "Fixing Polyurethane Bubbles, Puddles, Runs and Brush Marks". Let's avoid this video by allowing me to be your pesrsonal guide to the step by step right way to apply polyurethane.
My original polyurethane application video has over 1.5 million views and a 95%approval (like) rating. This is a step by step update to the original video.
Please leave comments. I really do love to hear from y'all.
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0:00 Intro How to apply polyurethane without bubbles puddles, runs or brush marks
0:47 Water vs Oil Based Polyurethane
1:49 Why Fast Drying Polyurethane is bad
2:25 Polyurethane Brush Choices from the really bad to the really good
6:24 Tools and paraphrenalia you'll need to apply polyurethane
6:59 Why you shouldn't use ODORLESS MINERAL SPIRITS to thin polyurethane
7:37 Why polyureythane needs to be thinned
8:15 Thinning polyurethane 3:1 ratio
10:30 Prepping your brush for proper polyurethane application
11:56 Disposing of chemical soaked rags
12:25 Proper brush loading - DIP - DRIP - DAB - DRAG your brush
13:09 Laying down the first coat of polyurethane - drag coating
17:32 What to do with your brush between coats
18:07 Bubbles after polyurethane laydown
18:53 Sanding between polyurethane coats - 220 grit for unstained wood - paper bag for stained surfaces
21:12 Second polyurethane coat
22:50 Summary suggestions and tips
VIDEOS:
Project Preparation:
How to remove paint from wood | Beginner Guide | Part 1 - • How to remove paint fr...
How to remove paint from wood | Beginners Guide | Part 2 - • How to remove paint fr...
Chemical Strippers vs Heat Gun - • Chemical Strippers vs ...
Sanding Efficiently - • Sanding Wood Beginners...
Choosing the Right Grade Sandpaper - • Choosing the Right San...
Finishing:
How to stain wood | Beginners Guide | Furniture Refinishing - • How to stain wood | Be...
Blotch-Free Wood Stain Technique - Refinishing Furniture - • Blotch-Free Wood Stain...
Clear Wood Finish Choices - • Clear Wood Finish Choi...
Paul's Combo Finish - • THE Best Clear Wood Co...
About Polyurethane Wood Finish - Refinishing Furniture - • About Polyurethane Woo...
Apply Polyurethane Without Bubbles, Puddles, Runs or Brush Marks - • How To Apply Polyureth...
When and How to Wipe On Polyurethane - • When and How to Wipe O...
Ultimate Guide to Bubble Free Varnish - • How To Apply Spar Uret...
How to Apply Tung Oil - • how to apply tung oil ...
Clean Up:
Fixing Polyurethane Bubbles, Puddles, Runs and Brush Marks - • Fixing Polyurethane Bu...
Proper Brush Cleaning - • Proper Paint Brush Cle...
WEBSITE: paulsdiy.solutions/
ARTICLES:
Project Preparation:
Step by Step Guide to Refinishing Furniture
paulsdiy.solutions/uncategori...
Sanding Efficiently
paulsdiy.solutions/uncategori...
Finishing:
Choosing the Right Clear Wood Finish
paulsdiy.solutions/refinishin...
How To Apply Tung Oil Properly
paulsdiy.solutions/uncategori...
Blotch-Free Wood Stain Application Technique paulsdiy.solutions/uncategori...
Bubble-Free Polyurethane Application Technique paulsdiy.solutions/uncategori...
When and How to Wipe On Polyurethane
paulsdiy.solutions/refinishin...
Ultimate Guide to Bubble Free Varnish paulsdiy.solutions/uncategori...
How to Apply Boiled Linseed Oil - Tips and Technique
paulsdiy.solutions/uncategori... - Навчання та стиль
I have seen a dozen other videos showing short cuts to an “ok” result. Yours is the first I have seen on how to do it right. Much appreciated. Especially the part about the brushes.
Hey Gary. Glad to be of some help and thanx fopr watching and commenting. best . . . paul
@@paulsDIYsolutions If a nice brush is out of the budget, would a cheap 2" brush just make the whole thing pointless basically? Because you won't be able to achieve that ideal result?
Here's a case of "You get what you pay for". A good brush holds a lot of materail, releases it slowly and evenly and won't leave brush marks. Average brushes by companies like Wooster or Purdy do an Okay job with breaking the bank.@@goodboytroy
Still at it, love your videos Paul. Thanks for being my Internet dad yet again. Great stuff, I have a new project coming up soon and this was the refresher I needed.
Hey Pallor. Not sure how old you are but I'm probably more your internet GRAND DAD!! LOL. Anyway I'm glad to of some help. Thanx for your feedback. Happy New Year. best . . . paul
Thank you so much for your perfectionism and all your tips and tricks, especially the “brown paper bag” for the last coat trick! You have been a great help. Happy I found you😊
Hey MsJudy. I'm glad you found it too. Thanx for watching and your feedback. best . . . paul
i didn't know i could learn so much in just 1 video. people usually split this to more parts. thank you for just literally giving away for free all your years of knowledge on this one specific finish.
You're entirely welcome Brandon. Glad to be of some help. best . . . paul
Paul, thank you so much for sharing your knowledge on polyurethane application. Your advice is now burned into my memory. I only wish I had found this video before I had applied a coat to 6 of our kitchen cabinet doors. I did it all wrong…including doing both sides of each door while wet, using painter’s pyramids!
@brandoncueto I've been in the Marine industry for 30, almost all that time was working on antique wooden yachts sailboats. And the Majority of experienced craftsman are closed mouth. They try to protect the knowledge of professional quality techniques. They could be little simple steps like wetting down the brush or the thinning process and why your going to get a professional finish because you use them. Much respect to you for showing your respect to someone that deserves it.
Paul, thank you so much for your video. I’ve been wondering what I’ve been doing wrong with my poly coats for so long! I could never get it right no matter what I tried! The results are great now, really appreciate you sharing your knowledge!
Hey Haic. Glad to hear and glad to be a part of your woodworking journey. It's not hard once someone shows you the basics. best . . . paul
This has been the best advice on applying polyurethane that I’ve seen so far! I was struggling with my technique but couldn’t figure out how to improve it. This hit so many of those crucial points. Thank you so much!
You're entirely welcome Valen. Glad to be a small part of your project. best . . . paul
Watching your video and having the printout really helped. I was refinishing my kitchen table and thinning the polyurethane was like winning the grand prize. My table top is smooth as glass thanks to you. Sent a tip.
There's a good reason you have a 1/4 million views in 7 months, Paul. You're a professional, and thank-you so much for sharing your decades of expertise, you've been a great help.
Thanx Chris. And thanx for watching and commenting. Glad I could be of some help. best . . . paul
Paul, you are the man!! It's so nice to know that there are people like you out there. We just finished a huge project and followed your instructions to the T. It came out perfect. It involved staining and finishing carsideing for a 3 season room. It's just beautiful. Thank you for sharing your talents.
Hey Patrick. Glad everything came out right and to be a small part of the journey. I always appreciate haering back from viewers. Happy New year. best . . . paul
Loved to see your work, Patrick. :)
Greatest and most detailed tutorial of all time! This video corrected so many mistakes I've been doing which are not covered by other videos, it helped a lot for absolute beginners like me. Thank you very much for this masterpiece and your professionalism, hope you all the best!
You're welcome Kono. Glad to be of some help. Thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul
My sentiments exactly. Excellent teaching.
Love your video and it helped me tremendously! I tend to want to go back and touch a small section and end up with issue. Thank you for sharing your years of wisdom in furniture finishing. I have been refinishing furniture for the past 5 yrs. and I’m always trying to gain additional education to make my work top notch!
Woodworkers never stop learning. There are soooo many techniques, tools and ideas. It definitely keeps us looking. best . . . paul
Paul, thanks so much for this video! My girlfriend and I areb trying our first refinishing project (hopefully more to come) together, and this was so helpful! We're excited to watch the rest of your videos and learn more. Hope youre doing well!
You're welcome satisfy. Thanx for watching and your feedback. I'm here if you have questions. best . . . paul
Sir, I can’t thank you enough. The gravity only strokes and the “leave it alone” is the best advice I’ve gotten. It works beautifully with even the water based poly I use. Thank you very much!!!
Hey Kate. So simple right? Everyone tackles it as if they were applying paint! Glad to be of some help. Thanx for watching and your feedback Kate. best . . . paul
I have finished quite a few projects. They came out OK but they always had blemishes.
I have used oil and water base polyurethane and thinned them. Now I have a persist measure to use.
Between|n coats when they were dry I used a single edge razor blade to run over the surface with the blade trailing. It would wipe off most of the bubbles and lines.
I never thought about the brush being that critical but you pointed out a lot of good info about the type of brush to use.
I always tried to not put bubbles in the polyurethane but I never accomplished that. Your way has a great chance to do that.
On a side note. I am a retired auto tech. I learned to take my time and VERY slowly pump the brake pedal so that you don't ingest air bubbles into the system when you are bleeding the brakes, It's kind of the same idea that you use.
Thank you for making this video. I learned a lot.
"Leave it alone" is even more important on water based finishes because of how quickly it starts to set up and dry. Very easy to leave marks if you try to rework an area.
I stumbled upon your channel this evening frantically looking for a solution to my polyurethane nightmare I have found myself in. Your voice is so soothing and encouraging. It was like I was sitting in the room listening to you talk me through it! Thank you for taking the time to share your knowledge with those of us who "thought we knew what we were doing" 👍🏼😊
Thanx Colleen. Never been told my voice is soothing. It must change because the guy who cut me off on the expressway probably wasn't soothed by my comments. LOL Anyway thanx and I hope I helped. Gotta go, gonna try producing some meditation videos. best . . .paul
Yeah like when Chong had to hold Cheech and say mellow repeatedly to calm him down after eating all the dope 😅
Best finishing tips and details!!! I've struggled with past projects to get a neat finish, but found your video in just enough time for a huge project. Thank You SO very much.
Thanx Vinatge. Glad we connected. best . . . paul
Hi Paul, Thank you so much for all your insight. I threw away the foam brushes, and got a actual brush and diluted my clear coat. Thank you again!
The hardest part is, LEAVING IT ALONE.
Hey Grateful. YEP!! best . . . paul
Ughhhhh TELL ME ABOUT IT.
So, if you mess up and you're past the window in which you can fix it, and it's still sticky but dry, you can wet a piece of t shirt in mineral spirits and wipe over the blemish. It will basically wet the spot again so that you can fix the blemish. It's almost as though you've just applied the poly. It's like hitting the poly reset button.
Dude, I watched several videos on this and practiced on a 2x4. I got lucky and seen this video before I did another 2x4 and what I learned from this video made my finish so much better I didn't watch any more videos and I refinished my first table top. A lot of video makers skip steps to keep people handicapped. You're a true educator. Much appreciation for the videos you make.
Hey User. Thanx for watching and your feedback. It's not hard once someone explains the basics. best . . . paul
Thanks for the thorough and complete demonstration. Finishing properly makes or breaks a project in my opinion. You showed how to do it the right way.
I learned so much, thank you! I just started to refurbish some old furniture and your videos will keep me from making regrettable mistakes.
Hey Lilly. Refinishing is the way to go. The Ikea type pressboard junk that's being produced will double the landfill in ten years!! Glad you're here and thanx for watching. I'm here if you have questions along the way. best . . . paul
Most helpful UA-cam channel out there!!👍👍
Hey Ryder. Thanx for the feedback. Glad I to be of some help. best . . . paul (GPa)
true dat. will ride for paulsDIYsolutions till the end of time! great vid
I’m currently working on a coffee table for the wife. I don’t have a lot of woodworking experience especially when it comes to finishing. After watching many UA-cam videos I thought yours made the most sense. I loved your no nonsense approach and the best information I heard was, “leave it alone!” I am Terrible about not doing that. I followed your advice and didn’t mess with the tiny bubbles ( drove me crazy) and when I came back they were all, GONE! I like the fact that if a product is not any good you tell it like it is. That is appreciated! The wife has looked at the finish on the coffee table and is already lining up more projects for me. Thank you for sharing your knowledge with us rookies!
Keep up the good work!
Hey Marv. Glad to hear. Happy Wife = . You know the rest. best . . . paul
Well I’m glad I discovered this channel - this is what UA-cam is about! Great advice. The cutting with paint thinner was the step I have been missing and that makes a world of difference. I didn’t cut as much as the video but oil based poly it made it so much easier to work with. Great application techniques in this video as well. 10/10 beginner woodworkers should watch this!
Thanx for the endorsement Jake. Glad to be of some help. best . . . paul
Hi Paul, I just found your channel and am so very happy that I did! I lost my husband about a year and a half ago… he built us (really for him) a new garage/workshop. He made the most beautiful furniture and could restore just about anything. After 30 years I had learned a lot, but wasn’t good by any means when it came to using his tools. Last summer I ventured out into his workshop and with the help of UA-cam, taught myself how to use everything. I now have a passion for restoring furniture and until your video, always thought the only way to get a smooth finish was by being a master, lol! This video was so educational, so easy to follow, and full of awesome tips! Going out to buy my first ox hair brush and to try out your instructions. Can’t wait to binge watch the rest of your videos!!! Thank you for your time and for sharing your vast knowledge and talent!!
Hey Laura. I always say it's not rocket science. We just need someone to show us technique, tips and tricks. Heaven knows manufacturer's dont do it. Thanx for watching and commneting. best . . . paul
Ok I have to stop you at 12:12. First of all, I have learned quite a bit from this video so far, clear, ans simple instructions and explanations as to why. I am a contractor as well and I cant tell you how many contractors I have worked for where I have done painting for. Never have I had any instruction like this or in such great detail, even just about the brushes. Thank you for sharing your knowledge with me(Us).
I would like to add something. I have been professionally trained to deal with FMC's (flammable, and combustible materials), and its always been taught that all FCM's should be either placed in a metal bin with closed lid, or they should be set out flat , and separated, so they dry. after they are dry they then can be safely put in the trash. Putting them in the trash wet, is very dangerous. I have seen dumpster on fire from mineral spirits rags. Shipyard dumpster fires are a horribly toxic and hot fire.
Anywho, I just wanted to say that to prevent someone from setting their garage on fire.
I will finish the video now and I wont be surprised if you just repeat back to me everything I just said. lol
Cheers! and Thank You.
Thanx for sharing theyard. Good info. best . . . paul
Or wash the rag…let it dry then throw it away
Hi Paul. I have been woodworking and applying polyurethane for years but I still struggle to consistently get a nice glass smooth finish with no drips or pooling. I do pretty well but my finishes seem to always need some luck so I have been searching for a method which I feel more in control of the final outcome. Your method is BY FAR the best application method I have found. Thanks for posting.
Getting that smooth finish on a horizonal surface is pretty easy. However, do you have any tips to apply poly to vertical surfaces of that horizonal board such as the table edges or the sides of a cabinet, without getting drips, runs, or pooling on the vertcal edges of parts? In your videos it looks like you do a quick final brush wipe down thoses edges. Can you elaborate on those steps?
Hey Devry. Thanx for watching and your feedback. I always appreciate hearing back from viewers. Edges are done with a "dry brush". By that I mean a brush that is damp but not loaded. On large falt surfaces for brushing I use the same technique vertically as horizontally. The trick is a good brush and thin coats. Good brushes are getting hard to find (I'm presently on a accumulating some to test). We are a throw away society and manufacturers use shelf space to cater to those. Badger hair was always my personal preferrence but badgers have become an endangered spieces so are no longer available in the states or Canada (be careful there are a lot of "badger-like" knockoffs). Another option is to make a wipe on for spindly or skinny surfaces. Check out thsi vid: "When and How to Wipe On Polyurethane - Refinishing Furniture" (link below).
ua-cam.com/video/CV2Wi1IWulU/v-deo.html
best . . . paul
www.buymeacoffee.com/ialignmS
This video is pure gold thank you for sharing so many years of wisdom. Absolutely priceless. I just put the first coat down on a 3ft x 6ft hardwood table using your exact method and after about an hour it already looks amazing.
Hey Zak. Glad to be of some help. Thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul
Paul! You are awesome! I totally botched the first few coats on a red cedar table top, but then watched your video and saved the project! Can’t thank you enough!! Diluting the varathane, brush selection and application technique were critical elements that you highlighted…thanks again!
You're entirely welcome Howie. Glad to be of some help. best . . . paul
Im about to start a urethane project and had a couple of questions. But this video showed me at least a dozen additional things I would have done wrong! This is excellent! Thank you. 🙏❤
You're welcome Susan. Thanx for watching. best . . . paul
you are the only one who showed me everything i needed to know about oil based poly....enough for me to confidently refinish my cherry kitchen cabinets! thanks!
Hey Kathleen. Thanx for you feedback and watching. I always recommend starting inside with the cabinet doors until you've got everything down. That way if there is an experience curve only your dishes will know. best . . . paul
So glad I found your videos! I've been doing everything wrong (yet with passable results). I've been seeking the what and why of these fundamentals and I found your channel! Your videos are classic and will be relevant for the ages.
Thanx Leigh. I finally found someone who wants details!! LOL. Way too many proplr want soundbite solutions to finishing. My 2nd most populra video is "Fixing Polyurethane Bubbles, Puddles, Runs and Brush Marks" with over 500,000 views (unfortunately). Thanx for watching and conmmenting. best . . . paul
This is just what I needed to watch.
I am just getting in to woodworking and have had a fail on some finishing. Subscribed and will be watching more.
Hey Wornout. Glad we hooked up. Thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul
Very grateful to have your input and knowledge on here. I’m redoing a table and chair set for my Mom for Mother’s Day, I’ve always struggled with getting the best finish over the years of doing projects. Thank you very much Paul!
You're welcome Punisher. Glad to be of some help. Especially if moms are involved!! best . . . paul
Thank you so much! You saved my butcher block! I love working with paint and furniture but had pretty much given up on polyurethane from many frustrating experiences. Your video changed everything for me! Thanks again.
Hey Jason. Glad to be part of your woodworking journey. Thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul
I have waited 40 years for a great video like this. Thank you.
Hey Michael. I've waited 40 years to chat with you!! Thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul
Thank you!!! I’m working on my table and I keep coming back to your videos, wish I could show you!!
Hi Nelda. It sounds like you're into it!! A future woodworker? Welcome to the club. Thanx for watching and commenting. I'm here if you have questions. best . . . paul
By far, the most helpful guide to polyurethane application I've seen yet. I used this method, and it's rendered the most spectacular results. Thank you so much for posting this.
Happy to be a part of the journey Jack. Glad to hear. Thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul
I have been practicing on scrap wood in preparation to finish the wooden countertops in my home. I was definitely laying the polyurethane on too thick and couldn't figure out what to do. I'm so glad I found your videos to help me do it the right way.
Thanks internet Dad!
It warms my heart when I hear someone says they practice on scrap!! My second most frequented video is "Fixing Polyurethane Bubbles, Puddles, Runs and Brush Marks"!! Thanx for watching and commenting Nicholas. best . . . paul
This is the best video I have seen to date. I have learned more in the last 30 minutes than the previous 20 videos I watched. Those are all over the place for info.
Hey Matt. Thanx. My friends call me Mr Anal (as in retentive, not the other). I try to provide info the way I try to process it. Anyway thanx for your feedback and watching. best . . . paul
Thank you, Paul, for sharing your knowledge. Even an experienced woodworker such as myself can learn new skills. I, apparently, have been applying my Polyurethane finish incorrectly for years. I can't wait for my next finishing project to try out what I have learned from your excellent video. Best regards! Ron
Hey Ron. I know about the learning new things part. UA-cam rules!!! best . . . paul
So glad I found this. About to begin refinishing my computer desk, and have minimal experience with using polyurethane so this is just what I needed. Thanks.
Glad to be of some help Jeffery. best . . . paul
Paul Thanks, I did a complete house pine moulding years ago. Clear unstained gloss poly. It came out great after I learned the methods. Fast forward to today, it was a bit unclear what I had done. I had another pine closet door to do. After your video it all came back. 3 coats sanding with 320 grit. Working quick with a light at an angle to see what went down.
One thing that worked for me then and now was a foam brush. It's a one time use, one coat and throw it away. It lays down a even coat with out bubbles or brush marks. Just need a light hand.
Hey Tom. I'm a big believer in continuing what is working. While I'm not a fan of foam brushes if you can achieve a finish you are happy with why change it? best . . . paul
Super helpful! Finally! I'm refinishing my flooring and the amound of different things I've been told to do, then when I go to actually do the next step, I'm like "wait... this doesnt seem right, let me look up one more thing..." and then get an abundance of completely different information that is contradictory to what I previously read. It's so frustrating.
I found this video because I'm trying to determine how many coats of oil based poly to do (I've already done 2).
Your video is the one to actually make sense! I'm sad i found it so late in my project, but will definitely be using all these tips in future wood working projects!
At least I did one thing right by sanding with 220 between coats. But I'll definitely thin the 3rd coat and I'm soooooo happy to have found your tip on how to remove the dust nibs for the final coat. I had searched for an answer on that with no luck before. I was planing on trying to buff them out with a floor buffer... which i have no idea if that would even work. Other people were saying to wet sand... and I really didn't want to do that. That did not sound like a good idea.
Hey Dancing, Glad to be of some help. thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul
Best how to apply poly vid I have ever come across in the last 5 years, thank you for sharing your knowledge and explaining things as well as you did.
You're welcome Brett. Thanx for watching and commenting. Always nice to hear back from viewers. best . . . paul
Thanks, really informative. Have been wood finishing (with a number of finishes) for 40 years, but we all need a reminder of good practice now and again.
Absolutely Tom. Not to mention us "Old Guys" tend to forget a lot of things we knew!! best . . . paul
Thank you Paul for these tips. I'm happy to find you. I'm about to top coat my sons dresser drawer and was very nervous about starting because I've top coated with poly before but had all the problems and made all the mistakes you've mentioned. Now Im confident enough to get started. I know now what I need to do and NOT do. Great video. I've just subcribed.
Hi Olvia. Glad to be of some help. You git this!! best . . . paul
Thanks for this great video, so useful for newbies like myself. I also love all the little edits like the scrolling text and picture-in-picture-to me that shows someone who really cares about quality!
Hey Wildlander. My wife calls it being waaaay to anal! Thanx for watching and and commenting. Glad to be of some help. best . . . paul
I am absolutely thrilled I found you!!! Your teaching style is perfect, you speak nice and slow, and you keep all directions in a sequence. Thank you so much !! I know I will learn so much from you. I’m about to turn 73 and have decided to go back to furniture refinishing!! I love it!! Your teaching and experience helps so many!’n
Hey Fern. You're a little young yet but with little maturity you'll get it. Glad to be a part of your journey. Thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul
You are an amazing teacher. I stumbled on your videos when I was searching for help with a nightmare I came into while using poly. I had come into air bubbles and didn’t know what to do. Your videos are so helpful.
Thank you Casey. best . . . paul
Your video is great! I'm going to be doing this on my table and now I feel confident enough! Video has really good pacing as well.
Thanx Anne. You got this!! Let me know how things turn out. best . . . paul
Thank you! This is my first time refinishing furniture and this tutorial was sooo beneficial for me to complete the process. It is so detailed with all of the things I needed to know along the way. Thank you sir.
You're entirely welcome Karen. Glad to be a part of the journey. Thanx for watching and commentingI'm here if you have questions. best . . . paul
Thanks, that was great. I did a large table and bench in polyurethane and had the issues you described here. This clears up a lot for me and will be very useful in my next project. ❤
You're welcome Dean. Thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul
Wow now I know why I’ve been fighting so hard with varnish on my oak pick up bed! I sure wish guys in paint department would have advised about thinning. Your video is outstanding. I’ll give your system a try on final 2 of 5 costs & hope it helps
Hey Sammy. It won't correct the initial coats but the next coats will be an improvement. best . . . paul
This was unbelievably helpful! Thank you, Paul!
You're welcome Connor. Thanx for watching and your feedback. Be sure to print step-by-step summary sheets available on my website www.paulsDIY.solutions they're nice to have close by while you're working. You'll also find a written detailed outline. best . . . paul
I was refinishing my vintage piano and ran into problems applying the first coat of polyurethane after staining, that was 3 years ago, I abandoned the project and never had the courage to re-take on this project until I watched your video, I now feel energized and ready, I'm forever grateful, thank you for your clear, to the point, explanation. You're my favorite super-hero!
Hey Jorge. Sounds like a nice project. I picture a lot of corners and edges be sure you apply ultra thin coats to avoid puddles and runs. If you have round areas like legs (or decorative pillars) use the same polyurethane that you are brushing only make it into a wipe-on. "When and How to Wipe On Polyurethane - Refinishing Furniture". (LINK BELOW). Have fun. Keep me posted. best . . . paul
ua-cam.com/video/CV2Wi1IWulU/v-deo.html
This video has saved my project. I had a custom desk made at cost from my friend under the condition I finish it myself. I followed the instructions as per the can on the underside and after one coat I was disappointed with the look. Clear pooling, uneven mixing and brush marks. Luckily it won’t be seen but I have been to the DIY store, bought a decent brush and started the top following your technique. I’ve only done one coat but it already looks 1000% better. Thank you for putting the time and effort into this video.
Hey Diggers. Smart doing the underside first!! That's why God made the hidden surfaces. Glad to be a part of your journey. just sand lightly and repeat the process on each coat. You can print step-by-step summary sheets available on my website www.paulsDIY.solutions they're nice to have close by while you're working. Thanx for watching and your feedback. best . . . paul
I want to say thank you for the thorough description. I've been searching the web for 3 days to find a video like this. I just got into woodworking and I want to learn how to do things well to build good habits. You are a gentleman and a scholar. Much appreciated sir!
Hey Josh. Glad we hooked up. Not sure about the gentleman and scholar part but thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul
I've watched your polyurethane videos probably 4-5 times each. Get something new each time, and slowly I'm finally starting to get good results. Many thanks!
Hey ZX. Glad to hear. It works once you get the basics down. Thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul
Awesome tutorial, man! Thanks for sharing your knowledge. (great edit and camera work as well🤙)
Thanx User. I'm not technically saavy so it's nice to hear my camera work made an impression. Thanx for watching and your feedback. best . . . paul
Just found your videos as I am planning to refinish some furniture I have. Your method is the best amongst all the videos on UA-cam. Will be following your steps and hopefully get a slick glossy finish. Thank you.
Hey Amit. Keep in mind gloss (deep, reflective, mirror-like) is a function of having the wood as smooth as possible. For most woods this means using a wood grain filler like Aqua Coat and sanding to a 300-400 smooth surface. This technique will work. best . . . paul
@@paulsDIYsolutions Paul, thank you so much. Will do that. The quality of wood looks good but I will look into Aqua coat as you suggested. Let’s see how it turns out.
@@paulsDIYsolutions Paul, can you please tell me at what point does Aqua coat should applied before or after stain is applied. I have seen a few videos on UA-cam but it’s a bit confusing. Thank You so much for your help.
Sorry Amit. It would take pages to describe how to do it.
Paul, you saved my staining project with your expert tips on applying polyurethane. I just wish I had watched your video before my first attempt, and I wouldn't have had to watch "Fixing Polyurethane Bubbles, Puddles, Runs, and Brush Marks". That video was also excellent and helped me to achieve the result that I was looking for. Thanks for taking the time to share your experience with those of us who want to learn new skills and explore new challenges. You are the best!
You're welcome Kerry. best . . . paul
I've been struggling with my coffee-table project for a week to just get the finish with Varathane polyurethane. And I purchased natural bristle brush (cheap one ~15$), and soak it in paint thinner before applying, it still gives me tiny bubbles. I coated it I believe 6 times, and sand it down because of bubbles, and almost gave up on it. Found your video that actually tells what the main mistake a have. Thick layers, and not thinning the polyurethane for applying. That makes soo much sense now, thank you!
Hey Geg. I know, right? If you currently have bubbles (pin head sized or smaller) sand with a 220 grit paper and apply a thin, thinned coat. That should help. best . . . paul
Paul I found this very helpful, your approach made me slow down and apply properly. It is so disappointing when you rush into it, and then try to fix the mistakes which makes it worse , and then you have to start all over again. Thankfully I watched your video (twice) and am now looking at a very smooth first coat. Thank you so much for sharing your trade secrets.
Hey Neil. Glad to be of some help. Thanx for watching and your feedback. best . . . paul
Thank you!!! I have been struggling with everything you mentioned in this tutorial. Can't wait to watch some of your videos!!!
You're welcome Ginger. Thanx for watyching and commenting. best . . . paul
This is a very well done video Paul. Anyone watching this video following your guidelines should be very happy with the results. After the same number of years of experience with poly urethane finishes I can only add a couple of thoughts.
You covered the mixing part very well but I was hoping to hear a comment about flattners. Particularly with a satin finish a homogeneous mixture is very important. I think this point comes to mind because I purchased a Fletco product years ago that was a satin finish but when I mixed it there were no flatness in it and it was a very glossy finish. A bit of a milky look indicates how much flattening is in the finish.
Just recently I discovered how applying the final coat with a cloth can really make that final finish coat look amazing. Using a 50/50 mix of solvent and poly urethane really works well for me for the last coat. It dries very quickly, doesn’t really leave time for dust to settle and leaves no brush marks.
Sharing your expertise is very much appreciated...
Thanx Larry. Always nice to hear what others do and follow good advice. best . . . paul
Thank you very much for the video, very in depth and helpful. The thinning of the material and soaking the brush I have never heard of. Always something to learn.. keep up the great work, and appreciate the video.
You're welcome Colin. Thanx for watching and commenting. I'm sure you'll be happy with the results. best . . . paul
Hey- thanks so much for the application and brush-cleaning vids. I have shared them with some of my friends because they have taught me fundamentals that I had been missing, thus turning dread into manageable nuerosis and giving me a predictable path to good results. And the brush cleanup details are almost theraputic and fun to know that I can spend money on quality brushes that I am happy to see the morning after! Bravo, Paul!
Hey Karl. Never thought of myself as a therapist!! But you have a good point. I'm anal about my tools so I guess in a way it's my therapy for me as well. Thanx for watching, commebting and the referrals. best . . . paul
I have a 100+ year old collapsible wardrobe, which is near to its finishing stage. This How To video arrived at a perfect time for me to review. Thank you.
You're welcome Lourias. Glad to be of some help. best . . . paul
Thanks for all of your help, Paul! I ordered an expensive ox hair brush and love it. I used this brush and I had way less bubbles and a better coat! My issue was probably more of using a “middle of the road” tool! It’s an investment and so worth it! Thanks for sharing your knowledge with us in the refinishing world who want to be the best that we can be! 😊
Hey Franxes. Yep tools make a difference. Glad you found it!! They are getting harder and harder as we have become a cheap throw away society. Now you need watch this one; "Proper Paint Brush Cleaning - Paint, Polyurethane, Varnish, Shellac" (link below) best . . . paul
ua-cam.com/video/Tf_GkLQQjFA/v-deo.html
I'm ashamed to say how many times I had to sand my kitchen table down to bare wood because I followed the manufacturers directions and put down a terrible coat of poly. Thanks to your fantastic video and instruction, my kitchen table is now a thing of beauty and I can proudly add one more skill to my "Jack of all trades" credentials. Thanks so much Paul!
Hey David. Glad we nailed it! Becoming a Jack of All Trades is simpler now thanx to UA-cam. I've done stuff I never would have attempted before help from everyone. best . . . paul
This was incredibly helpful, thank you so much for sharing all these tips and info! I've been a hobbyist electrician, woodworker, mechanic, and everything else DIY, for over a decade, and I still learned a lot from this vid.
Hey Lego. It never ends (learning that is). I am a DIYer for decades and UA-cam is my forever go-to. Glad to share what little I know. best . . . paul
@@paulsDIYsolutions I'll never stop learning, for sure! I have 2 small tables I built and I followed your 3:1 dilution advice today, and I can tell they're going to look so much better than non-diluted polyurethane! Thanks so much!
Hey, if you don't mind me asking, I have a couple questions. If you have any advice to share, I'd love to hear it.
1) Any tips on edges? Dribbles are my archnemesis with paint and polyurethane. Especially with thinned polyurethane and the drag brush method, I have dribbles on the edges of my tables. I carefully wiped them with a paper towel but am open to advice if you have any.
2) When painting a multi-surface piece, i.g. a bedside table with 4 sides (a top, 2 sides, and a bottom/underside), do you paint one side and let it dry completely and move on to the next? While rotating so the surface you're painting is horizontal? I'd think the drag brush method works best on a horizontal surface?
@@legocircus I do edges a after a few feather strokes. The nice part is after feathering your brush should not have a lot of liquid left in it (unless you are dipping too deep when loading the brush). That's the perfect time to do an edge. If you do that somewhat frequently the edge should stay somewht wet. Then when you've finished the flat surface without dipping the brush again do all your edges.
Depending on the project and the time I have set to complete it I do the undersides first and then either stick with one side at a time or if in a hurry (not a good situation for finishing), I might flip it and set the undersde on painters pyramids. Doing the underside first also gives me a few practice strokes to see how things are going down and helps see how the brush, wood and finish are reacting. This allows me to make alterations if need be. Hope that makes sense. best . . . paul
@@paulsDIYsolutions excellent, thank you so much for sharing all your insight! This will help me a lot, I appreciate it. That's very helpful. I subscribed to your channel.
Take care!
You are working the way my Dad would, it's perfect as I have projects and no longer have my Dad to remind me, it's really great, thank you.
Thanx Anne. I've gotten the Dad reminder a few times and it always warms my heart. Glad to be a part of your journey. best . . . paul
Great advice in this video. I used this method on my kitchen countertops and they came out looking great. Big thanks!
Thanx Bearded. Glad to be of some help. It works!! best . . . paul
Excellent guidance. When I was younger, too busy (and impatient) to approach this properly. Basically slapped on water based stuff with a cheap brush and never liked the result. Now retired and older I can take my time and do it properly following tis excellent tutorial. Thanks!
Hey Michael. The good part of gettin old!! Nice to be out of the rat race though. Glad to be a part of your retirement plans. best . . . paul
I am so glad I found this channel after my atrocious first coat of polyurethane. I got bubbles, puddles and runs. I thought that I needed to start over and I didn't want to. So, I started researching and found Mr. Paul's channel. I sanded the puddles, runs, and bubbles to the best of my ability then applied the technique of this video. IT TURNED OUT GREAT!!! I am in awe. I just finished my four coats of polyurethane for my daughter's dresser. This saved me from starting over. Thank you so much!!!
Hey Laren. Glad to be of some help. Thanx for watching and your feedback. Always nice to hear back from viewers. best . . . paul
THANK YOU SO MUCH! I was about to give up on my table til I saw your video. Now my table is saved
Hey Heidi. You're welcome. Glad to be of some help saving your table. Thanx for your feedback and watching. best . . . paul
Thank you so much for this video, you explained it well so I understand why I’m doing what I’m doing. Youve inspired me to really get into woodworking!
Hey Krista. You're welocme. Gald to be of some help and glad to welcome you to woodworking!! It's a great hobby. Thanx for watching and your feedback. best . . . paul
totally new to all of this and this video was great at pointing out all the things i was doing wrong. its hard to start out when you dont know anything because you dont know what questions to ask the internet. this video has been great for me, thank you so much
You're welcome Brandon. Glas we hooked up. Thanx for warching and commenting. best . . . paul
You're welcome Brandon. Glas we hooked up. Thanx for warching and commenting. best . . . paul
Paul!!! You just solved my greatest dilemma in a project I plan to undertake next week. Thank you!
Hey RL. Never thought of myself as a dilemma master. Seems like I'm better at creating them!! Glad to be of some help. best . . . paul
Love the information you provided, keep the information flowing!
Thanx for watching and the feedback Sergio. Still got a few more finishing tips to pass on. best . . . paul
Thank goodness I found your video.
I have been so frustrated with building nice things, & ruining them with the finish.
I've been doing it so wrong.
I've subscribed and am going to learn how to do it right 👍
Hey Roadking. It's not hard once someone shows the basics. Glad to be part of the process. Thanx for watching and your feedback. best . . . paul
I have been doing my own construction, remodeling, building and you just took me to school. I Love every pointer, technique and process you used. Thank you so very much. I wish you would of said the brand bush on the OX hair. Thanks again.
Hey Guy. The problem is good brushes are almost impossible to find in the hardware or paint isles. We have become a throw-away society. People spend big bucks on designer wear and high end autos but buy the cheapest tool that might accomplish a task they understand little about. Retailers won't tie up shelf space for quality tools that can sit for years. I bought my last brush from an art supply store. They sell varnish brushes that artists use. They have them in 3 inches. Check out St Louis Art Supply under varnish brushes. best . . . paul
You are an excellent teacher. I appreciate learning how to top coat the correct way. Thank you!
Thanx Sweet. I appreciate the positive feedback and watching my ramblings. best . . . paul
I've been doing this all wrong for years. Thank you for making these videos. I really appreciate you sharing your knowledge. I can't wait to try this.
Hey User. It works and I think you'll like the results. Thanx for watching and feedback. best . . . paul
This was super helpful. I found your video after putting down my first coat and thinking there has to be a better way! My next couple coats have gone down much better with a better appearance after thinning my water based poly, not treating my brush like a paint brush, and using your application method. Thank you!
I am refinishing an olympic lifting and I am putting down 6 coats due to the abuse it is going to endure from our shoes and bumper plates.
Thanx Pyro. Glad to be of some help. best . . . paul
I would never have done it like this. I would have used the "paint it on" method, and not been happy. What you have shown make so much sense to me. Thank you...
Hey Clive. I always say: It's not rocket science but its not paint either. Thanx for watching and commenting. I think you'll be happy with the results. best . . . paul
Great video, I have always stayed away from oil based products but after this video I believe I have the confidence to give them a try. Thank you for taking the time to make this video.
Hey Mark. You're welcome. I think you'll be pleased. best . . . paul
Thank you for the "background" on the why of application and products. Knowing the why allows me to retain the process. I sure miss woodworking with dad in the garage and am learning to appreciate the craft of finishing wood. 1st class presentation
Theanx Kenty. Glad to be of some help. Thanx for watching and your feedback. best . . . paul
My pleasure, only now having attempted finishing do I appreciate the process is not 90% prep, and involves an understanding of the products, tools, and process, and a boat load of experience. Thank you@@paulsDIYsolutions
Love this. Best instructional video I've seen so far. Subscribed. Thanks for posting and sharing your knowledge.
Thanx Emrsngs. And thanx for watching. best . . . paul
By far the best video on polyurethane finishing I've seen and I've watched a ton of videos.. Great explanations, very clear.
Thanx Jacob. I like details!! LOL. Glad to be of some help. Thanx for watching and commenting. best . . . paul
This really helped me with some industrial style bar stools I made , the seats & back rests looked like glass when I was finished, thank you !!
Hey Skip. Thanx for the feedback! It's always nice to hear from viewers when their project is done. Glad to be a part of it. best . . . paul
I followed your method yesterday on our butcher block counter for our laundry room- and it's turning out to be perfect! I used the Purdy Ox Hair brush for oil paints and thinned the oil poly, and it went on way easier! I had attempted to apply the oil poly directly using a cheaper throwaway brush, but the finish kept coming out unlevel, and the application is very gloppy - not to mention these other UA-camrs have no idea what they're talking about when it comes to sanding in between coats. I'm on track to have this counter finished this week! Thanks for sharing your method!
Glad to hear Matt. best . . . paul
Thank you for this video. I have been putting poly on straight out of the can. I’m going to sand it AGAIN and try your method. This is my first re-finishing project ever! I really want it to look beautiful. Fingers crossed! Thanks again for sharing your knowledge.
You're welocome Christy. Thanx for watching. You got trhis. Keep me posted. best . . . paul
Hey Paul - first time using a poly on a desk I'm building - I'm usually an oil kinda guy, but I wanted this one to be resilient. Alas, I found this video after doing everything wrong on my first coat, and needing to fix my blunders, but we learn from our mistakes, don't we? Making mistakes is the best way to learn, so I'm a bit of a pro. I'm doing this in a very old, drafty basement shop in the dead of winter during winter in the midwest, so extra challenges to keeping things warm. All that to say, thanks for the video, personally I love the detail, the explanations, and the deep knowledge, my friend. You are truly doing Good work, keep it up.
Hey Josh. Mistakes? If I had a nickle for every one!! I've had the benefit a lot of expensive firewood in my early years. Happy to share my experiences. Thanx fpr watching and commenting. best . . . paul
Thank you, thank you. After 4 attempts to varnish my table. Finally looks great even only after first coat. I used oil based and a proper brush. After resanding all over again. Very grateful for your videos 😊
Hey Julie. Glad to be of some help. Thanx for watching and your feedback!! best . . . paul
Thank you for this. I have been working on a large spool table I am building as a gift for dear friends. You've answered some questions I had. The spool was rough...I have a couple of weeks of sanding in it, and I am not done yet. I need to find a product to put in some 1/2 inch wide 1 inch deep gaps between the planks that I want to fill before staining and laying the poly on. Finding anyone at any of the usual suspect stores that has much knowledge about the products they sell is...rare..
Hey Arch. That's a tough one! Fillers never match and they don't stain well. You can make a filler from wood glue and saw dust. It should be stained before mixing the two. The saw dust will take a lot of stain and it will be darker than applying it to the solid wood. The key here is to experiment on scrap wood or on the bottom until you get it close. Another option is to glue wood slivers into the gaos but here again you have to be very careful with the glkue because it won't stain. Lastly you can consider the gaps as character flaws. best . . . paul
Thank you, thank you, thank you for this video. I have a beautiful cherry island countertop that needed refinishing. After applying four coats of polyurethane, per instructions on the can, I was really frustrated with the finish with brush marks and bubbles. I switched to a regular (not fast drying) polyurethane, thinned it, and used your brush technique. Two more coats with your technique and it is beautiful.
Hey User. Gald to hear. Too bad manufacturers never take the time to teach us these things. best . . . paul
Subscribing for sure! Please do more videos. The world needs more content like this 👍🏼
Where does one find a nice brush “tool” like yours?
I believe you said it’s Ox hair
Thanks for such great knowledge!
Hey Stuey. I wish I had an answer for you. Seems like everyone wants throw away stuff these days and the market for quality varnish brushes is virtually non-existant. I got my last brush from St Louis Art Supply!!! best . . . paul
Paul, I have wandered through too many guides to obtaining good results with polyurethane. You have presented the best, most easy to follow, and most appreciated. Your explanations are terrific. thank you. My own table top finish is excellent thanks to your guidance. 😊
Hey Clinton. Glad to hear and glad to be a part of your journey. Thanx for the feedback and watching. best . . . paul
Thanks so much. I've dabbled in woodworking for decades now and have struggled with polyurathane to get consistent results. I'm confident that finishes will be more professional looking going forward.
Hey Matt. I think you'll notice a difference and be very happy. best . . . paul