Finding the Perfect Finish

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  • Опубліковано 5 чер 2024
  • Experienced craftsmen and women all have a "go-to" finish -- a versatile wood finish that takes minimal time and effort to apply. They use this for most projects, simplifying their finishing needs. These needs vary, so Nick shows how to find your personal go-to finish from the hundreds of choices that are available to you. He starts with some basic "coating chemistry" to reduce confusion and help you make an informed choice. Then he walks you though a simple experiment designed to compare the characteristics of popular commercial finishes.
    0:00 Intro
    1:58 Why Apply a Finish?
    4:11 Coating Chemistry
    5:32 Coating Processes & Applications
    8:52 Spray-on Coating Application
    9:35 Brush-on Coating Application
    10:00 Wipe-on Coating Application
    11:24 Surveying the Available Finishes
    13:00 Tested Finishes
    14:44 Finish on Glass Test Discussion
    15:14 Food Safe Finish Discussion
    16:47 Testing the Finishes (Method discussion)
    21:08 Hope's Tung Oil Results
    21:33 Tried & True Original Linseed Results
    22:12 Minwax Tung Oil Finish Results
    22:50 General Finishes Wood Bowl Finish Results
    23:20 Minwax Antique Oil Finish Results
    23:43 Minwax Wipe on Poly Results
    24:17 General Finishes Arm-R-Seal Gloss Results
    24:46 Baloney-IMHO disclaimer!
    25:20 Rudy's Original Wipe-On Finish Formula
    Nick has gathered high-resolution photos of the test boards and plastic plates he used to compare seven finishes in article titled, "Comparing Wipe-On Finishes." This is available for FREE from the Workshop Companion General Store at workshopcompanionstore.com/pr... .
    He has also updated a section from his finishing book on reading wood finish labels and Safety Data Sheets titled "Labels and Data Sheets: Incomplete Information." This too is available for FREE at workshopcompanionstore.com/pr... .
    And if you'd just like to have the book that Nick wrote on "Finishing," -- which includes all this information and a great deal more -- that too is available at workshopcompanionstore.com/pr... .
    If you see anything in this video that you would like to use in your own shop, you can help us out big time by buying it through our Amazon affiliate links.
    Minwax Helmsman Spar Urethane - amzn.to/3DTphFd
    Minwax Tung oil - amzn.to/3fNHs7g
    Minwax Antique oil - amzn.to/3TnZgDE
    Hope's Pure Tung oil - amzn.to/3Up605l
    General Finish Arm-R-Seal - amzn.to/3zXJcBK
    MinWax Water based Wipe on Poly - amzn.to/3hoJM4W
    Tried & True Original Wood Finish - amzn.to/3O6sFkR
    To see all of our videos and SUBSCRIBE for more, see: / workshopcompanion
    Also visit the WORKSHOP COMPANION GENERAL STORE where we offer a wide selection of Nick's BOOKS and PROJECT PLANS in digital format: workshopcompanionstore.com/
    Pick up one of Nick’s books FREE just for visiting!
    To follow us on social media, try:
    FACEBOOK - / workshopcompanion
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    For our non-English-speaking viewers: Closed captions can be set to any language. Click on “CC” (Closed Captions) at the bottom of the screen to turn them on. Click on the gear (Settings) and a menu appears. Click on “Subtitles/CC” and another menu will appear. Click on “Auto Translate” and a menu of languages will appear. Click on the language you want for the closed captions and you will be returned to the video -- closed captions will appear in the language you have chosen. If these captions cover up some of the action, place the cursor over the captions, press and hold the left mouse button, then drag the captions to where you want them on your screen. Release the mouse buttons and they’ll stay there.
    Para nuestros espectadores que no hablan inglés: los subtítulos se pueden configurar en cualquier idioma. Haga clic en "CC" (Subtítulos) en la parte inferior de la pantalla para activarlos. Haga clic en el engranaje (Configuración) y aparecerá un menú. Haga clic en "Subtítulos/CC" y aparecerá otro menú. Haga clic en "Traducir automáticamente" y aparecerá un menú de idiomas. Haga clic en el idioma que desea para los subtítulos y volverá al video; los subtítulos aparecerán en el idioma que haya elegido. Si estos subtítulos cubren parte de la acción, coloque el cursor sobre los subtítulos, presione y mantenga presionado el botón izquierdo del mouse, luego arrastre los subtítulos a donde quiera que estén en su pantalla. Suelte los botones del mouse y permanecerán allí.
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    And thank you so much for your time and interest!
    #woodworking #wood #DIY #finish #finishes #finishing #wipe-on #chemistry #comparison #Hope's #Tried-and-True #General-Finishes #Minwax

КОМЕНТАРІ • 1,7 тис.

  • @squatter3425
    @squatter3425 Рік тому +973

    In my humble opinion (I have been at this for 65 years) this instructor/teacher is one of the top three on UA-cam. Sincere, thorough, to the point and keeping it simple.

    • @CannedMan
      @CannedMan Рік тому +18

      Who are your other two?

    • @garyconway439
      @garyconway439 Рік тому +5

      Me too, who are the other two?

    • @TJ3ttts
      @TJ3ttts Рік тому +11

      You hit it on the head and it has the feel of a pbs show. It was done great and has all the hallmarks of being professionally written. With the I'm just about to tell you but hold on technique and was worth not fast forwarding.

    • @Squiffy1025
      @Squiffy1025 Рік тому +2

      I look for these types of comments when it comes to this ancient art. And I appreciate them.

    • @iancasey1486
      @iancasey1486 Рік тому +10

      @@MKRM27 Don't be confused. It his humble opinion about the three best instructors.
      He also stating his background which serves as the basis of his opinion.
      I do not qualify to form that humble opinion about the three best instructors.
      I can only comment on this video and it's my impression that this instructor is really good!
      I was able to understand and learn something that I didn't had a clue about!
      I like his delivery without superfluous ranting and the presentation was very logical for me to follow!

  • @TJ3ttts
    @TJ3ttts Рік тому +278

    This has the feel of a pbs show. It was done great and has all the hallmarks of being professionally written. With the I'm just about to tell you but hold on technique and was worth not fast forwarding. We are blessed to have you making these videos.

    • @WorkshopCompanion
      @WorkshopCompanion  Рік тому +53

      Thanks for saying. And they are carefully written -- with 50 years experience in DIY publishing, we've figured out how to tell a woodworking story.

    • @rupertbeara3574
      @rupertbeara3574 9 місяців тому +1

      T
      Y

    • @ImaginationHobbies
      @ImaginationHobbies 5 місяців тому +1

      What a substantive video. Much appreciated!

  • @OtterInDaWater
    @OtterInDaWater 2 роки тому +364

    You should know that this is the most informative and easy to understand demonstration of different finishes on the entire platform of UA-cam. Thanks for what you do, it helps thousands of people be more comfortable with their creativity🤘

  • @MH-ru8sv
    @MH-ru8sv Рік тому +101

    As a "book-smart" engineer struggling to get into the very "real-world" art of woodworking I appreciate the comprehensive information given in these videos. The thorough discussion of the terminology, mechanics, chemistry, and theory behind what is being done helps me retain and compile the information as more than just a series of disjointed wood facts or recommendations. These are long videos but in the end I learn far more in 30 minutes here than watching ten 3-minute videos on the same topic. Thank you for your work Sir!

    • @WorkshopCompanion
      @WorkshopCompanion  Рік тому +35

      Every art has a science at it's heart; woodworking is no different. Good craftsmanship, I believe, is science with a flair. And you're most welcome.

  • @ctenos45069
    @ctenos45069 3 місяці тому +24

    I am a retired chemist who had to deal with thousands of MSDS document. Just loved your compilation of possible toxic consequences, but especially the “Finishing Phobia “ at the end of the list.

  • @SaborLatino21
    @SaborLatino21 4 місяці тому +26

    Believe me, My girlfriend and I must’ve watched about 16 videos about finishing and stains; and I must add that watching yours, I got a heck of a lot more knowledge than watching those 16 videos. So; we would like to thank you very much for sharing your knowledge and experiences. You’re a great teacher Sir.
    Even though I don’t know much about woodworking and stains and finishes, I was able to pick up everything you said on this video; and I’m sure I’ll be using the knowledge I received from you, very soon.
    GOD bless you my friend, and again; thank you so much for this beautiful video. I’ve just subscribed to your UA-cam channel. I can’t wait to see what else you have in your channel. Peace!

    • @WorkshopCompanion
      @WorkshopCompanion  4 місяці тому +2

      Thanks so much for the kind words...and welcome!

  • @AC-MAIN
    @AC-MAIN Рік тому +84

    Wow. Just wow. I have watched A lot of UA-cam videos on a variety of subjects. And this stands out as one of the best put together, No nonsense, no stupid anecdotes, well informed, and pertinent videos I have ever seen. And honestly, I don’t say that lightly. Thank you so much, you’ve got a new subscriber!

  • @yawnastyfpv6942
    @yawnastyfpv6942 2 роки тому +208

    What a fantastic, well thought out and delivered educational presentation! Please do the woodworking community a huge blessing and NEVER Stop the level and quality of your sharing. With all sincerity…..Thank You!

  • @peghead
    @peghead Рік тому +9

    As a retired painter (42 years in the trade) I completely agree with reading the back label of coatings and still do to this day. I always pour the product from the front side of the label as to not obscure the info on the back. I would like to caution persons on the proper drying and disposal of wiping rags, whether solvent-based finishes as well as solvent-based stains including especially linseed oil. ALL RAGS MUST BE LAID OR HUNG FLAT TO DRY COMPLETELY BEFORE DISPOSAL TO AVOID SPONTANEOUS COMBUSTION, once dry and hard, can be thrown in the trash.

    • @WorkshopCompanion
      @WorkshopCompanion  Рік тому +1

      It's a good warning. Most reactive finishes produce exothermic reactions as they cure. This is especially true of (but not limited to) reactive finishes containing linseed oil.

    • @mjremy2605
      @mjremy2605 3 місяці тому

      Both excellent points and good reminders. I habitually pour incorrectly and cannot read back label anymore!
      In my inexperience years ago, I stuffed stripper chemical rags into a small open trash bin and it caught on fire! I was so surprised. Learned my lesson. I let them dry out now before throwing into an OPEN trash container for at least 1 day.

  • @RR-yh6vr
    @RR-yh6vr 7 місяців тому +16

    You, sir, are an absolute hero! I am a housewife in a 125yr old farmhouse full of old and abused woodwork. I am trying to save it, but I never got a woodshop class (and I constantly kick myself for that misstep). Everything I know is from helpers at the local mill, my own trial with too much error, and the internet... And unfortunately the latter can be very untrustworthy.
    I came here to find out how to salvage my recently discovered red oak beadboard that had been painted, glued and then hidden beneath wall panelling after the former residents gave up on it. Obviously, its damaged, but after stripping and cleaning, using oxalic acid for the many stains, now I am at a loss.
    You are a saint for producing this detailed instructional video that tells me all the options and pros/cons.

    • @WorkshopCompanion
      @WorkshopCompanion  7 місяців тому +12

      During my years as a craftsman, I have brought a good many run-down houses, from log cabins to Victorian mini-mansions, back from the brink of collapse. There are few things more soul-satisfying that breathing new life into an old home. Send me some close up photos of your damaged beadboard through our web site, www.workshopsmompanion.com, and I'll make a few suggestions.

  • @Swarm509
    @Swarm509 Рік тому +78

    0:00 Intro
    1:58 Why Apply a Finish?
    4:11 Coating Chemistry
    5:32 Coating Processes & Applications
    8:52 Spray-on Coating Application
    9:35 Brush-on Coating Application
    10:00 Wipe-on Coating Application
    11:24 Surveying the Available Finishes
    13:00 Tested Finishes
    14:44 Finish on Glass Test Discussion
    15:14 Food Safe Finish Discussion
    16:47 Testing the Finishes (Method discussion)
    21:08 Hope's Tung Oil Results
    21:33 Tried & True Original Linseed Results
    22:12 Minwax Tung Oil Finish Results
    22:50 General Finishes Wood Bowl Finish Results
    23:20 Minwax Antique Oil Finish Results
    23:43 Minwax Wipe on Poly Results
    24:17 General Finishes Arm-R-Seal Gloss Results
    24:46 Baloney-IMHO disclaimer!
    25:20 Rudy's Original Wipe-On Finish Formula

    • @WorkshopCompanion
      @WorkshopCompanion  Рік тому +15

      Wow. That was thorough. Intro amended -- thank you muchly.

    • @Swarm509
      @Swarm509 Рік тому +15

      @@WorkshopCompanion Thank you, the least I could do for such a detailed video. I keep coming back to it, and recommending it others.

    • @fotomaniatk
      @fotomaniatk Рік тому +5

      26:56 🐶

    • @larrypahl5756
      @larrypahl5756 8 місяців тому

      Thank you

    • @rustic35
      @rustic35 7 місяців тому

      Haha. Someone has too much time on their hands. 😂

  • @imwithstupid086
    @imwithstupid086 Рік тому +36

    This video contains an insane amount of super useful information for just 27 minutes. Thank you for imparting your knowledge to the world.

  • @abefroman5191
    @abefroman5191 11 місяців тому +18

    I'm not a woodworker but you immediately became my favorite UA-cam channel. Keep it up!

  • @PoeticJusticeSC
    @PoeticJusticeSC 7 місяців тому +8

    Great video, though I was surprised to not see the finish you usually use in the comparison. It would have been interesting to see how you treated it in each of the metrics and to see a sample finished with it.

  • @takoda77521
    @takoda77521 2 дні тому

    How to finish a piece is a subject that is so convoluted. I've bought so many finishes not always understanding the specific differences and dangers of each. Thank you so much for putting this in a completely comprehensive tutorial. I'm an instant fan and can't wait to see all your content. I'm sure I speak for many when I say after this video we are all better for it. Thank you

  • @gabedamien
    @gabedamien 7 місяців тому +4

    I am only six minutes into this video and I can already tell that this presenter is exceptionally knowledgeable and skilled at teaching. The information clarity and density here is remarkable.

  • @MrGuitarfreak132
    @MrGuitarfreak132 Рік тому +32

    Your presentation is incredible. Very informative. Interesting to listen to. I couldn't have imagined I would enjoying watching a half hour on finishes so much. Well done sir and thank you for your hard work and for making this video and presenting the results.

  • @MarcRitzMD
    @MarcRitzMD Рік тому +6

    You're the best teacher I've seen in the UA-cam woodworking community, and I've just arrived here for the first time after years of marathoning UA-cam

  • @ProfessorVector
    @ProfessorVector 5 годин тому

    wow this is by far the best I seen on finishing - thank you so much !!

  • @JoshuaRes
    @JoshuaRes 3 місяці тому +4

    This guy is amazing! clear information presented with actual logic (gasp!) and no sales pitch. Incredible.

  • @kris1willis
    @kris1willis 2 роки тому +20

    This is the best and easiest to follow finishing video I’ve seen. And I watched a ton of them! I’m so glad I found your channel!

  • @edtsch
    @edtsch 2 роки тому +26

    This is brilliant. I'm only 6 minutes into the video and I already love it for its simplicity and clarity. Keep going! :)

  • @TonyNse
    @TonyNse 2 роки тому +2

    The Divine Comedy in Italian quote on top of the cabinet was the best thing I've seen today! As an Italian, that made my day, thank you!

    • @WorkshopCompanion
      @WorkshopCompanion  2 роки тому

      Dante Alighieri, like most thirteenth-century Italian poets, is always good for a laugh.

  • @frelnc
    @frelnc 10 місяців тому +3

    Wow! I have a beautiful little antique side table that I have been agonizing over refinishing. This helped so very much. Thank you for sharing your obvious expertise. Loved your warm, friendly approach. Great video!!

  • @Archon-Zero
    @Archon-Zero 9 місяців тому +9

    I've been scouring UA-cam and the internet for knowledge and advice, this is easily the most informative, well presented source I've found so far. You can be sure I'll be watching every video you've posted now. :) Thanks so much. I'm going with a Danish Oil finish for a Walnut dowel contact staff, because you're right, it's subjective but now I know how to make an informed decision.

    • @WorkshopCompanion
      @WorkshopCompanion  9 місяців тому +3

      Finishing is all about making good decisions. Glad to have been of help.

  • @53JolietJake
    @53JolietJake 2 роки тому +11

    Nick, I worked as a Industrial Coatings Rep. for a major paint/coatings company for almost 10 years. Your explanation of coating chemistry was GREAT. Everyone should understand that part because then they can properly evaluate any product for coating/painting/finishing anything. The only other thing that I would add or emphasize is to READ THE INSTRUCTIONS. You would be amazed at how much effort goes into the instructions that go on the can and very few people read it, then complain when the finish doesn't work like they wanted it to. But, a fantastic video. Keep up the good work.

    • @WorkshopCompanion
      @WorkshopCompanion  2 роки тому +3

      I owe my understanding of coating chemistry to the patient folks at Mohawk and Minwax; you guys are beyond helpful. As for your second suggestion, see 19:15

    • @peterchessell28
      @peterchessell28 Рік тому

      Shellac is not made from shit it,s made from wing cases showing you sold it but didnt know it.

  • @jimc4766
    @jimc4766 Рік тому +2

    Once again, thanks for the reply. I'm always inspired by folks with your level of knowledge and willingness to share. Great work!! Jim

  • @MrGoodkatable
    @MrGoodkatable 10 місяців тому +2

    Wow! I have watched many good videos about wood finishing, but this one is the best I have seen so far. It’s easy to follow, engaging, and funny! Thank you very much.

  • @csrnibbler9912
    @csrnibbler9912 Рік тому +6

    Thank you for all of the time and effort that you put into this well executed and concise video. I can only imagine how much time it took to do all of these experiments and then also all of the post recording video work. Well Done Sir!

  • @thegourmetgolfer5544
    @thegourmetgolfer5544 Рік тому +5

    Thank you for this! As a beginner to woodworking, I can't tell you how valuable this video is to me. I'll be coming back to watch this many more times!

    • @WorkshopCompanion
      @WorkshopCompanion  Рік тому +1

      Thanks for saying. And let me remind you (not that I'm trying to sell books or anything), all this information is in my book, "Finishing'"

  • @fernandourrea3677
    @fernandourrea3677 Місяць тому +2

    Excelent class and explanation! Bravo Maestro.

  • @colingraham9379
    @colingraham9379 Рік тому +12

    Hands down the most comprehensive and accessible video on wood finishing I've ever seen. That mixture of information, production quality and on screen charisma is not easy to pull off. Thank you, sir. Much appreciated.

  • @fer41040
    @fer41040 2 роки тому +24

    You, sir, are a wizard and a wealth of information. As a beginner woodworker you have become my go-to resource for education and even inspiration. Thank you so much for taking the time. I know it’s a lot of work to both make the content and edit for posting. Your efforts are not in vain!

    • @WorkshopCompanion
      @WorkshopCompanion  2 роки тому +3

      Thank you for those kind words.

    • @Micro-Moo
      @Micro-Moo Рік тому +1

      @@WorkshopCompanion I want to join Scott's opinion. Not only your content is very useful to me; there is something to make the difference: your techniques are well rationalized, allowing for variations, and are the most realistic.

  • @-Dwight-Schrute
    @-Dwight-Schrute Рік тому +4

    This is a complete video! Something rarely found on UA-cam. Thanks for such good information and I appreciate you taking what you were taught, and teaching us too.

  • @baphijmm
    @baphijmm 6 днів тому

    This video instantly earned you a subscribe from me. I grew up in a woodworker's home, loved watching the old PBS shows and the like, and as I grew up I became more of a scientist; trying to get back into artistry, including carpentry, and in particular right now I'm looking for ideas to finish a new bookshelf project. Ironically, the finish Rudy came up with all those years ago--coincidentally, my sister graduated from Berea in the mid '00s--is pretty dang close to the finish I was considering myself, for exactly the same reasons. (And the finish I was going to use is something I've used before, on kitchen cabinet doors, and absolutely loved BECAUSE of these principles you put forth as the reason wood is finished in the first place.)
    Naturally, I'm going to experiment; my project, as is true of ANY woodworking project, is unique, and ultimately will be uniquely my own. To that end, I should decide for myself, and this video helped me build up the confidence to do it.

  • @StinkyParadox
    @StinkyParadox 2 роки тому +116

    This channel is a treasure. Did you come to a finding on the elasticity of the finishes and how they hold up under seasonal movement? Just curious. I'll try Rudy's finish i'm betting it satisfies in that department.

    • @WorkshopCompanion
      @WorkshopCompanion  2 роки тому +30

      It does. What I used to judge relative flexibility were the cotton cloths I used to wipe-off the finishes. Remember, I labeled each of these to avoid cross-contamination and they were all pretty well saturated with their respective finishes by the time the experiment concluded. I tested my ability to stretch the cloths a week afterwards, when most of the finishes were completely cured. Hope's Tung Oil and Tried & True Original Finish were, by far, the most flexible (although I doubt they were fully cured at that time). The least flexible was General Finishes Arm-R-Seal and Minwax Wipe-On Poly. But all the finishes I judged to have sufficient flexibility to expand and contract with normal wood movement.

    • @tungsten_carbide
      @tungsten_carbide 2 роки тому +5

      As a general observation, _all_ finishes in good condition are flexible enough to withstand seasonal movement... otherwise they wouldn't withstand seasonal movement if you see what I'm getting at🙂 We don't commonly see stuff that's just a few years old with cracked finishes. It's well to remember as well, by being present finishes do limit the total movement by reducing the speed and severity of MC changes, as Nick mentions.
      Even finishes thought to be rigid and inflexible must be definition be _flexible enough_ (in the usual coat thicknesses used) otherwise they wouldn't last more than a year or two before cracks started showing up.
      But this doesn't last forever, most finishes degrade as they age (primarily from UV but another major factor in furniture can be water intrusion) and in addition to the typical increase in amber/yellow-orange colouring, they become brittle. Given the small scale of possible movement we see this effect most strikingly on many old Stanley plane handles where the original film finish can craze spectacularly.

    • @edtsch
      @edtsch 2 роки тому +1

      @@WorkshopCompanion ah! I was wondering how you tested that. Spar varnish or urethane has got to perform well in that regard, by design.

    • @ethancheung8633
      @ethancheung8633 Рік тому +7

      Could not agree with you more. After just 3 mins in I knew I had found something special. Thank you for sharing your amazing knowledge with us. The witty bits are quite enjoyable as well.

    • @teresasquires6356
      @teresasquires6356 Рік тому +3

      Thank you for your help. I now have a plan for coating some Christmas gifts. Your channel is a gift this year! A+

  • @davetarrant6888
    @davetarrant6888 2 роки тому +7

    Excellent presentation Nick. I’ve said it before and I’ll say it again you are by far the most thorough, easy to understand, and informative teacher on UA-cam. Thank you for being you.

  • @shudoo8062
    @shudoo8062 Рік тому +4

    Wish I could be a student in his workshop. Of course just grateful that he shares his valuable knowledge through UA-cam.

    • @WorkshopCompanion
      @WorkshopCompanion  Рік тому +2

      I think you'd be surprised at how boring it gets for woodworkers around here. There are long, long stretches of time where any student we might have would just have to twiddle their thumbs and watch the machinery rust while Travis stresses over the timing of a video or I sweat out the details of a script. But thanks for saying.

  • @jimp7015
    @jimp7015 Рік тому

    Produced with your habitual clarity, detail, and first class production values. Thank You again.

  • @samiakhanam6362
    @samiakhanam6362 9 місяців тому +1

    Thanks a lot!
    I am an amateur in this field and was very confused about which chemical to select which is easy- to -do, cheap and gives aesthetic results.
    Now I know what and how to look for the one I require .

  • @ncooty
    @ncooty Рік тому +7

    This was truly superb. It's incredibly tightly edited, yet approachable and easily followed. The writing and presentation are exemplary, and the content is very useful. This was exceptional.

  • @edwardoneal1567
    @edwardoneal1567 Рік тому +5

    “What a wealth of information and masterful delivery” , I wish every teacher I had in my life was like you. Thank you

    • @WorkshopCompanion
      @WorkshopCompanion  Рік тому +2

      Most welcome.

    • @jmack619
      @jmack619 11 місяців тому

      Every teacher , leader, politician etc. This guy should be President !

  • @wolfreicherter748
    @wolfreicherter748 6 місяців тому +1

    oh i love the no nonsense, factual yet still charming style. such a nice refreshing change from the YTubey tonality. wonderful videos

  • @link100198
    @link100198 2 роки тому +1

    Very happy to have found this channel! A wealth of knowledge with no filler, thank you for the great content!

  • @amdenis
    @amdenis Рік тому +13

    Great, important and useful video. Very well done. I believe polyurethane and ceramic are not water semi-permeable finishes.
    I use hardwax oil finishes for more and more projects that I do. I found Osmo better in terms of penetration, application and durability than the others, like Tried & True, although Ruby is excellent too. One of the critical factors is that a good hardwax oil is durable enough to use for high traffic wood flooring, leaves the wood grain feel, is maintainable like shellac where a new coat will adhere to prior ones, but unlike shellac it is much harder and is not dissolved or damaged by alcohol. I use a teflon pad to apply deeply, efficiently and even, while getting a grain burnishing effect that you do not get with a brush or wipe-on.
    I sometimes use ceramic or carbon nano-coats on top of the finish for scratch durability. However, ceramic nanocoats make damage repairs more difficult.

  • @mmusgrove
    @mmusgrove Рік тому +19

    This was one of the most informative and entertaining videos I've watched in a long time, and I've watched a lot of woodworking videos. I think we think alike which is why I like these so much. You get to an age, where reading the directions, for example, might yield some valuable info from the very people who only built the very product you're too smart to read the instructions for! Excellent video, as always!

  • @DaveIngle1
    @DaveIngle1 3 місяці тому +1

    Another Great presentation! I know you were trying to compare the "off the shelf" options but, I would have enjoyed seeing the results of your "Go To" finish side by side as well.

  • @HrMicMan
    @HrMicMan 10 місяців тому

    You sir are so pleasent to listen too, you are very thorough and dont skip any steps, i so much enjoy seeing and listening to this video that i regret when you ended it :D
    I learned so much from this, my only problem now is translating that to the danish marked for the oils we can get, even though i'm still very confused about all this, you did manage to get it to make some sense to me.
    I'm looking to darken the colour of my wood, and seal it so we can use it without leaving marks after cups and spillover - I will see this a few more times and try to put what i have learned into practice. Thank you

  • @ElwinWay
    @ElwinWay 2 роки тому +4

    I'm a budget crafter I make small wooden trinkets. I got given a small bottle of a mix of tung oil and citrus oil. It takes a while to dry but but dries reasonably hard and has a nice satin finish or a bit more glossy if I keep polishing it while drying. It also smells like oranges :D

    • @tungsten_carbide
      @tungsten_carbide 2 роки тому

      If I might interject, if you are currently doing the application and buffing sand gloves you'll want to be careful about continuing to do so. The 'citrus solvent' is limonene and it's a known sensitiser, and will become increasingly so as the remaining finish in the container has a chance to react with air as the fluid level drops.

  • @terryharris3393
    @terryharris3393 2 роки тому +3

    Equal parts spar varnish, oil, and solvent. In the summer use tung oil and and in the winter boiled linseed oil. The recipe called for turpentine or mineral spirits but the latter doesn’t appear to be available today so a synthetic mineral spirit will do. Wipe on and wipe off. If the finish becomes too tacky wet your rag with a mineral spirits. Little rubbing between coats is necessary if a layer of thin shellac is applied between coats. #0000 steel wool can be used to knock down any dust nubs.
    Stained wood and open grained presents new challenges to finishing but the method of wipe on varnish and shellac sealing overcome these. Also, the build up of finish is much faster and the final top coat can be anything from a French polish to a satin sheen.

    • @als1023
      @als1023 Рік тому

      This recipe or a version is found in George Franks finishing book from the 1940's ? I believe.
      I have used this very successfully on red / yellow cedar for 40 years. It draws the varnish into the lower layers to really add surface hardness to an otherwise very soft wood.
      I am unfamiliar wiht the large ratio provided in the video, have always used a lot more varnish.

  • @Alex_Martz
    @Alex_Martz 3 місяці тому +2

    Awesome video, the best one explaining wood finishing

  • @grahamjeeves491
    @grahamjeeves491 Рік тому

    Finished watching the video now. Thank you, so detailed, with the amount of in-depth research and material prep, you really do go the extra mile to give the best revue.. Thanks again.

  • @JimSmith431
    @JimSmith431 10 місяців тому +5

    I have no knowledge or experience staining and/or finishing wood, but a recent small project taught me something. If you want to use Rudy's Wipe On Finish (discussed @ 25:20) be sure to use the oil based Minwax Helmsman Spar Urethane (as shown in the video). Minwax also sells a very similar product with near identical labeling but with the words "Water Based" added. The water based Spar Urethane does not mix well (if at all) with Minwax Tung Oil Finish. Because Tung Oil Finish is oil based? That would be my guess.

    • @rustic35
      @rustic35 7 місяців тому

      That's because you only mix oil with oil based products. 🤷

    • @johnbesharian9965
      @johnbesharian9965 6 місяців тому +1

      @@rustic35, Ergo the old saw: "Oil and water do not mix" is based on observable fact.

    • @mjremy2605
      @mjremy2605 3 місяці тому +1

      Yes, correct. Water based finishes are awful in my opinion. I only use oil based. One thing to note: Spar Varnish has more UV resistance than Spar Urethane but Urethane is easier.

  • @bocan3189
    @bocan3189 2 роки тому +3

    Outstanding and humorous presentation on the subject! ..."another door to Narnia", classic. Your knowledge, passion and manner are some of the best I've seen on the channels. I watched, I laughed and I learned, ya' can't beat that!
    Just restarting my woodcraft journey back into desktops, cabinets and whatever my wife specs for me on the way.
    Looking forward to more of your wisdom Nick. Damn the MSDS hogwash, I'm putting some of this into my whiskey! Cheers!
    Carry on Sir.

  • @dexterdonato9036
    @dexterdonato9036 2 місяці тому

    I'm just so glad to have found this. I'm just starting, at the mid of the roadmap. How the finish looks and feels will do a huge part for my pieces. Thank you!

  • @MrSpot41
    @MrSpot41 5 днів тому

    Absolutely fabulous demonstration of wood finishes. Thank you Sir.

  • @johnrice6793
    @johnrice6793 2 роки тому +3

    Another well done, informative, well thought out, classy, down right professionally done video.
    I use polyurethane on the laminated bowls I make. They’re of apricot, English walnut, soft maple and white or red oak.
    The luster improves with each coat and after five they really do look lovely.
    I have settled on the blue towel as my “brush”. It’ll apply the finish and wipe excess off as well.
    Again, your videos are very well done.
    I did notice the Shopsmith. Your videos, “Sawdust Sessions”, I recommend often to the Shopsmith User Group especially the, “Setting planer knives”.
    Good on yuh.👊

  • @johnterpack3940
    @johnterpack3940 Рік тому +11

    I think I'd go with the Minwax Antique Oil. Durability isn't quite so important in my situation and the depth and gloss it gave seemed the best of the bunch to me.

    • @JMcC64
      @JMcC64 3 місяці тому +1

      I refinished some old oak furniture pieces in the early 90's with that product and both still as good as ever. Easy to apply; very good overall.

  • @sheila7125
    @sheila7125 8 місяців тому +1

    That was wonderful. Thanks. In my early years of refinishing, there was a shop with a few men just like you who would share their expertise and taught me so much. I really missed going there when the shop closed. Seems most of the wonderful small storefronts have disappeared. Listening to you today brought back those happy memories of learning from someone who loves what he does and is generous enough to share with others. Thanks again

  • @NanashiGoshujin
    @NanashiGoshujin Рік тому

    Wow! I'm impressed by the quality, information, and humor of this video. Much appreciated.

  • @amosluyk
    @amosluyk 2 роки тому +16

    Really useful! Such a pleasure to hear the views and opinions of a true experienced craftsman. I feel like I have gained some depth of knowledge, rather than a single opinion/viewpoint. Thanks :)
    I would be most interested in your views on finishes such as hard wax (Osmo) and outliers such as Rubio Monocoat.

    • @1steelcobra
      @1steelcobra Рік тому

      From what I've seen, Rubio is basically the choice high end woodworkers are going with now, especially for custom stuff. One thin coat, buff it in, dry and done. Maybe a super light sanding and a second coat to really be sure. Then a final application of a ceramic nano-coating product that basically completely eliminates water damage/staining.
      I'll note too that since it's a two-part, it only starts the clock on it going bad once it's mixed, and you can easily only mix enough for each project.

  • @buddhalovechild
    @buddhalovechild Рік тому +9

    I wish this guy was my neighbor.

  • @nicolasbroodryk3407
    @nicolasbroodryk3407 5 місяців тому

    This is the masterclass I was desperately looking for. Thank you!

  • @boxofjumble2857
    @boxofjumble2857 9 місяців тому

    For me the most helpful video about wood finishes in general I watched. Thank you! :)

  • @appolop8273
    @appolop8273 6 місяців тому +3

    Give this man an Oscar, please!

  • @smtkelly
    @smtkelly Рік тому +3

    I find the main issue with finishes here on the other side of the pond is our finishes seem to be completely different. I think most paint here (UK) are now water based, it very hard to know what's in a finish and practically nothing comes up when you search for wipe on ploy.
    Would you consider a video on painting and varnishing wood? I know wood workers like to see the wood but I find I enjoy a mix of clear wood and painted furniture.

  • @christianpetersen1782
    @christianpetersen1782 5 місяців тому

    This is one of the most enjoyable instructional videos I have ever seen. I could have gone on watching for hours! Nick, thank you so much for sharing and of course all the behind te science hours of work you put into this. MiniWax must be really pleased too! Greetings from UK.

  • @CarstenDittrich2014
    @CarstenDittrich2014 Рік тому

    One of the best and most pleasant, while highly informative YT on finishes I've ever seen. I know more now than ever before. Thank you - what a great presentation and delivery!

  • @Dragon_With_Matches
    @Dragon_With_Matches 2 роки тому +5

    Great video!! You’re a wealth of information, I’m glad I found your channel! I’m curious what your take is on the hard wax oils that I see all over UA-cam (Osmo Polyx, Rubio Monocoat, etc.)

    • @avenger429
      @avenger429 2 роки тому

      I actually had the exact same thought. I love Rubio so far, other than the lack of sheen. It's so easy to apply and looks and feels great. Not sure of durability yet.

    • @Dragon_With_Matches
      @Dragon_With_Matches 2 роки тому +1

      @@avenger429 I haven’t used it yet, but from what I understand, durability shouldn’t be a concern. It was formulated for floors. I’ve seen some videos talking about durability and it seems that if it doesn’t get damaged, it’s much easier to repair that varnishes like polyurethane because you can just sand back the damaged area and refinish instead of stripping the whole piece. But again, I haven’t used it myself so I’m not speaking from experience.

    • @avenger429
      @avenger429 2 роки тому +1

      @@Dragon_With_Matches Don't hesitate to try it! It is so satisfying to use, smells mildly like bananas, and it's 1 coat and done. A very little goes a long ways. It seems expensive at 1st until you realize it stretches super far and you only need 1 coat.

    • @Dragon_With_Matches
      @Dragon_With_Matches 2 роки тому +1

      @@avenger429 I’m looking forward to trying it when I build a bookcase later this year! I’ve seen a lot of UA-camrs use it and it looks amazing!

    • @avenger429
      @avenger429 2 роки тому +1

      @@Dragon_With_Matches Awesome! I'd suggest for larger projects to slap a white schotchbrite pad onto an adjustable speed random orbital sander or small buffer to speed up the process. Just remember use a little at a time, otherwise you'll be flinging wax everywhere... Don't ask how I know that, lol.

  • @mirandamom1346
    @mirandamom1346 Рік тому +4

    I loved this. Funny thing, I use water based poly BECAUSE it doesn’t warm (or in my parlance, “yellow” 😏) the wood. To each her own!

    • @WorkshopCompanion
      @WorkshopCompanion  Рік тому +2

      I have often thought that wood finishers are like snowflakes -- no two do it the same. Thanks for saying.

    • @shanedaugherty8596
      @shanedaugherty8596 10 місяців тому

      Can you use the minwax water based urethane along with the tung oil? To try and keep the wood from yellowing over time.

    • @mirandamom1346
      @mirandamom1346 10 місяців тому

      @@shanedaugherty8596 I’ve heard that you can apply a water-based finish over oil if you wait for the oil to completely cure. I plan to test it out if a table I finished in Danish oil ever stops smelling like Danish Oil (it’s been about a year). But I don’t think polycrylic will stop wood from darkening with light exposure. At least, the color change in some maple I used polycrylic on maybe nine months ago is intense.

  • @Okradokra
    @Okradokra 4 місяці тому +1

    I graduated from Berea college in 2014 and initially worked in the campus woodshop as a freshman. Neat to hear the mention.

  • @MrSoorajsurya
    @MrSoorajsurya 2 роки тому

    Never been disappointed after clicking one of your videos ! .... Always informative with the right amount of detail for a curious and serious woodworker.... And there's the vibe of trustworthiness that's irreplaceable. Thank you so very much kind Sir.

  • @williamwalters3796
    @williamwalters3796 2 роки тому +4

    Currently I just slap water based poly on everything,. Probably going to change that up after watching this 😂

  • @CraigLafferty
    @CraigLafferty Рік тому +1

    No fancy video editing techniques here- just straight and forward information. Videos like this are why I started watching UA-cam heavily. Thank you for taking the time to make this!

  • @christopherharrison6724
    @christopherharrison6724 Рік тому +1

    Absolutely the most interesting,well delivered and comprehensive videos on finishes thanks for making it so clear.

  • @seanblockley7059
    @seanblockley7059 3 місяці тому +1

    Excellent presentation! Learned a lot!!!

  • @stephenburrows8909
    @stephenburrows8909 Рік тому +1

    Thank you so much for this information. Last week I tried this on a cottonwood table and what a finish! This will be one of my go-to finish from now on. Again thank you for sharing.

  • @bradleytuckwell4854
    @bradleytuckwell4854 2 роки тому +1

    As a beginner your so right it is confusing and now when I think about every woodworking channel on UA-cam does have there on flavour to what they apply on there projects.So thanks for your great review I always enjoy your content and I’m sure I’ll come up with what’s best for my builds

  • @theblowupdollsmusic
    @theblowupdollsmusic Рік тому +1

    This was an amazingly well presented presentation! I learned so much about finishes. Thank you for taking the time to create this video.

  • @edgarrolla6748
    @edgarrolla6748 26 днів тому

    Amazing video! Very instructive. Thank you so much!

  • @Dr.CandanEsin
    @Dr.CandanEsin Рік тому +1

    The flow of pattern and transitions of colors on drawers are awesome. Extraordinary forecasting and artistic spirit. Also teaching like the Einstein of woodwork. Cordially thank you.

  • @tttm99
    @tttm99 5 місяців тому

    Absolutely love these thorough videos.

  • @4jeg
    @4jeg 4 місяці тому +1

    Thanks! Little surprised I don't see any Vermont Natural Coatings products here - they've been my go-to for years now, environmentally and person safe!

  • @mikevyvyan7060
    @mikevyvyan7060 Рік тому

    I have watched a number of videos on the subject of wood finishes and some of those were informative and useful. However, this video is OUTSTANDING. I appreciated the analytical and systematic approach. The content was clear and entertaining so that my concentration was maintained - a very rare outcome! The comprehensive nature of the content was informative and the practical instruction extremely helpful. What held it all together was your enthusiasm for your subject. So I will becoming back to this video and digesting it more thoroughly. So its a very BIG thank you from me!

  • @rosedcurt2865
    @rosedcurt2865 Рік тому +1

    rudy's formula is absolutely stunning. Thank you so much for the education about finishing wood. My tabletop looks amazing!

  • @StealthParrot
    @StealthParrot 3 місяці тому

    Brilliant! This is the best explanation I've ever seen on finishing.

  • @IsaiahsBabyDaddy
    @IsaiahsBabyDaddy Рік тому

    I am blown away by the content, thoroughness and the delivery of this information. Simply one of the best videos and all I do is watch UA-cam.

  • @Sh3LaLa
    @Sh3LaLa Рік тому

    You are a fantastic teacher sir! Thank you for sharing your knowledge and doing these experiments!

  • @steven_vogt
    @steven_vogt 4 місяці тому

    Outstanding insight, presentation and delivery. Thank you! 👏👏👏

  • @turgutkuney2456
    @turgutkuney2456 Рік тому

    Hello, I really thank you for your detailed video. I'm gonna keep it to watch again.

  • @Dragonuv2002
    @Dragonuv2002 5 місяців тому

    I gave you a thumbs up, but only because it wouldn’t let me give you more. Best head-to-head and most informative video on finishes that I’ve seen.

  • @elleaubry3772
    @elleaubry3772 Місяць тому

    I can say I have never learned so much and enjoyed a lesson more on a topic that I’m not even sure why I stopped to look at. But I am glad - this instructor is amazing. Thorough, orderly, not only explaining how to do something, but why you do it in the order that you do it. Everything was very detailed, thorough and understandable- impressive. If every teacher could this good, we would never outgrow learning!

  • @TruSciencePro
    @TruSciencePro Рік тому +1

    I was surprised at how in depth and informative this video was. Appreciate the time and effort. Cheers.

  • @Pat206
    @Pat206 6 місяців тому

    Thank you so much! I've been scouring the internet for ages. Then I found your site. YAY! I'm 67 year old woman doing some home renos. Recently sanded two tables but had no idea what finish to use. Thank you for the plethora of info. [I suspect I'm going to need your help with other tasks too]. SUBSCRIBED. ♥

  • @kingkinyon
    @kingkinyon Рік тому +1

    I’ve never been so happy to find a video/UA-cam creator. Such a great explanation that is visual, informative, and mixed with great editing to make this fantastic video. Thank you!

  • @treyb387
    @treyb387 Рік тому

    Love this guy, my first time seeing one of his videos and he's just awesome and sincere.

  • @T0myTune
    @T0myTune Місяць тому

    What a video! Systematic, thorough and incredibly informative. Thank you so much, truly. Keep up the great work!

  • @brortobias8908
    @brortobias8908 4 місяці тому

    Wow first time encountering this channel and I am a completely beginner when it comes to wood. But I did really enjoy and appreciate this video. Thank you!

  • @thedolphin5428
    @thedolphin5428 9 місяців тому +1

    Context was ignored.
    You didn't mention criteria for internal vs outdoor; display only vs wear upon usable furniture; a marine situation (ie salty environment); UV protection; rigidity vs flexibility of wooden fibres. Here, many of the new "chemical" finishes excel far beyond the traditional ones.
    All that said, the best timber protection solution I've ever come across was a recipe for a Swedish varnish invented by the Vikings and which has ubiquitously kept every piece of wood in Scandinavia (furniture, houses, boats) well protected for hundreds of years.
    It involves a mysterious alchemy of boiled linseed, pine rosin, in a solvent base of turpentine. Everyone who has ever used it swears it is excellent in ALL the areas you covered.

  • @oldponytail
    @oldponytail 7 місяців тому

    A beautiful testing program and eloquent explanation. Many thanks.