Isothermal process Thermodynamics - Work, Heat & Internal Energy, PV Diagrams

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  • Опубліковано 13 гру 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 74

  • @TheOrganicChemistryTutor
    @TheOrganicChemistryTutor  10 місяців тому +2

    Final Exams and Video Playlists: www.video-tutor.net/

  • @redmonika9187
    @redmonika9187 3 роки тому +62

    every single time, I come here panicking cause I don't understand what the question is asking off me, and every single time you never fail to be exactly what I need. Honestly I probably owe so much of my degree to these videos. This video is like 4 years old now so I doubt you'll see this, but I'm genuinely so glad for your work and effort. Thank you so much.

    • @joanyoon4672
      @joanyoon4672 2 роки тому +1

      Yes, this presenter has contributed to educating science which is very difficult topic to teach.

  • @michaelellis2227
    @michaelellis2227 3 роки тому +6

    I stared at my homework/notes for nearly an hour without progress. One minute into this video answered my question. This man is a legend.

  • @julianjoseph5033
    @julianjoseph5033 3 роки тому +5

    I don't think this man knows how much I love him.

  • @LOLXDLOL838
    @LOLXDLOL838 5 років тому +22

    Isnt that supposed to be -12,233 J? because it is done by the gas? and isothermal expansion is always w

    • @tozaisusovac6842
      @tozaisusovac6842 3 роки тому +1

      Yeah in my textbook W= - p dV

    • @hazimrassam9389
      @hazimrassam9389 2 роки тому +1

      No, the sign notation changes when you're doing physics or chemistry. Watch this video ua-cam.com/video/NyOYW07-L5g/v-deo.html

    • @emmanuelotieku6061
      @emmanuelotieku6061 Рік тому

      I was confused from that side

    • @eraofworriers2727
      @eraofworriers2727 Рік тому +1

      Exactly true;that work is supposed to be negative since it is being done by the system which would be the opposite of it was the sorrounding performing work against the system!

  • @alejskates2287
    @alejskates2287 5 років тому +5

    1:30 am and I'm watching this to help me with my physics homework and its not even due tomorrow, or better said, today Sunday. Physics rules. Thank you.

  • @sameer9839
    @sameer9839 2 роки тому +1

    The professors should learn from you

  • @chiranjali8850
    @chiranjali8850 6 років тому +24

    the sign conventions are opposite in chemistry.
    expansion work is negative n compression is + 've.
    dU = q + w.
    using ur conventions ans is coming wrong sir.

    • @taylorinase8094
      @taylorinase8094 6 років тому +8

      Correct for chemistry, however this video is addressing thermodynamic processes, which rely on a physics basis

    • @Dina-he1uc
      @Dina-he1uc 3 роки тому

      he clearly states in the description that its a physics video.

    • @alnajah6750
      @alnajah6750 3 роки тому

      @PRAVEEN TOMAR
      So,, chemistry and physic is different in the sign??
      I'm studying chemistry,,but the sign is different..!!

    • @nickoemmanuelvillacruz3090
      @nickoemmanuelvillacruz3090 3 роки тому +1

      @@alnajah6750 they have different perspective chemistry perspective is surrounding physics perspective is system

  • @thekelvins3456
    @thekelvins3456 2 роки тому +1

    Good work Mr sir

  • @heavenskyclouds4480
    @heavenskyclouds4480 Рік тому +2

    why is the value of R in the first question is 8.3145 instead of 0.08206 L•atm/mol•k?

    • @skuller0325
      @skuller0325 9 місяців тому

      yea , how to know when to use which value...?

    • @arycogito
      @arycogito 6 місяців тому

      i think its because the ratio of [Vf/Vo] will be the same even if they are converted into m^3 since the liters would have been divided by 1000 to convert it to m^3, so it would have cancelled out, so it doesnt matter if they are in liters or meter cube. but the 8.314 constant is a must for calculating joules so that is indispensable, but that's just what i speculate

  • @omaralmhtachem9284
    @omaralmhtachem9284 3 роки тому +1

    Thank You

  • @lagharijaleel
    @lagharijaleel 4 роки тому +1

    VERY GOOD LECTURE

  • @beckylsquigly3741
    @beckylsquigly3741 10 місяців тому +1

    Ive just realized this is more of physics and not chemistry since the negative and positive signs will differ

  • @ladybuglll4647
    @ladybuglll4647 7 років тому +6

    Hi there. I always watch all your videos and I appreciate your hard working. All of videos are so helpful. I have a question, do you also do biochemistry?

  • @parterintalamiajoshua8148
    @parterintalamiajoshua8148 Рік тому

    goodwork sir,i really appreciate your work

  • @vihangitanya3620
    @vihangitanya3620 3 роки тому +1

    Thank you so much 👌

  • @jaceygee
    @jaceygee 4 роки тому +5

    Curious about when you used deltaU=nCvdeltaT...why would you state constant V when it is expanding from 3L to 8 L? Thanks

    • @xahidhasan8877
      @xahidhasan8877 4 роки тому

      According to the first law of thermodynamics, Q=dU+W
      Q=Heat supply on the system or heat lost from the system
      dU= Change of internal energy (Increase or decrease)
      W=Work done by the system or done on the system
      Internal energy depends on the change in temperature and work done depends on the change in volume...
      That means if we increase the volume of a system and with the increment of volume temperature falls that means temperature changes...
      So, here two things occur, work done and internal energy change...
      Now come to the question, in the above problem, temperature is constant..As temperature changes, internal energy changes... No temperature change, so internal energy change zero... As volume changes, so here only work done...
      Q=dU+W
      Q=0+W
      Q=W=nRT[ln(V2)-ln(V1)]
      Thank you...

  • @aldanadagimpaulos7511
    @aldanadagimpaulos7511 4 роки тому +1

    tnx sir that was very helpful

  • @tsoojbaterdene7793
    @tsoojbaterdene7793 4 роки тому +3

    THANK YOU SO MUCH.GOD BLESS YOU😍😘🤗😄😀😁😊♥

  • @Vyantri
    @Vyantri 6 років тому +3

    Absolutely beautiful. Thank you.

  • @ObedAdi-wd3yl
    @ObedAdi-wd3yl 8 місяців тому

    Now give bro his Nobel prize 😂🎉❤

  • @derrickzulu159
    @derrickzulu159 5 років тому +1

    u are really helping man

    • @johnwhite7700
      @johnwhite7700 4 роки тому +1

      haw can u wrait in such fuked manner?

  • @AmitAggarwal-StockMarket
    @AmitAggarwal-StockMarket 4 роки тому +2

    Thanks you bro........

  • @akimminavarro278
    @akimminavarro278 5 років тому +7

    shouldnt work for compression bbe positive

  • @anchorproductions121
    @anchorproductions121 Рік тому

    I don't understand how the work done formula is +ve
    As work done is done by the system, shouldn't it have -ve sign
    Please explain 🙏

  • @boundlessgaming6545
    @boundlessgaming6545 2 роки тому +1

    1:13 i thought when w is done by the gas w is negative

    • @poppylanuwu
      @poppylanuwu 2 роки тому +2

      In physics (we want the system to work for us)
      Wd by the system (gas) +ve
      Wd on the system -ve
      In chemistry (we want to do work on the system )
      Wd by the system(gas) -ve
      Wd on the system +ve

    • @boundlessgaming6545
      @boundlessgaming6545 2 роки тому +1

      @@poppylanuwu ahhh

  • @trueWorshippers3
    @trueWorshippers3 10 місяців тому

    God bless you

  • @qw1105
    @qw1105 Рік тому

    pls tell me how did you calculate q2 4:36 😥its only positive

  • @anilsharma-ev2my
    @anilsharma-ev2my 4 роки тому +1

    Use
    hc/λ = nRT.
    Do it correctly
    Next Nobel Prize is 20 50 30

  • @lucsurette4519
    @lucsurette4519 5 років тому +2

    does it matter that the pressure is not constant? W=integral(PdV) so wouldnt W=nRTln(v2/v1) only hold true if the P could be pulled out of the integral?

    • @hisyamhasbi8257
      @hisyamhasbi8257 4 роки тому

      Have you found the anwer man? Asking for a friend

    • @hisyamhasbi8257
      @hisyamhasbi8257 4 роки тому

      Nevermind, i guess it makes sense now, he was pulling out the nrt which is constant, not p ^^

    • @nellvincervantes3223
      @nellvincervantes3223 4 роки тому +2

      PV = nrT
      W = integral(PdV)
      P = nrT/V
      W = nrT*integral(dV/V) from V1 to V2
      W = nrT(lnV2 - lnV1)

  • @qw1105
    @qw1105 Рік тому

    The result in here 5:00 is not correct? I calculated it and this result appeared(5820.15)

  • @markos0001
    @markos0001 3 роки тому

    How do you find work in an isothermal process if temperature is not known

  • @jonalynrabot6031
    @jonalynrabot6031 3 роки тому

    May I ask how you arrived in your answer at your problem 1 letter b. Thank you.

  • @diggietheowl
    @diggietheowl Рік тому

    Guys I need help what math process he used in 2:21 and he get 12,233?

  • @Nick2014B
    @Nick2014B 3 роки тому

    Remember this is opposite work if you are studying for p chem

  • @MrYahya0101
    @MrYahya0101 2 роки тому

    I don't see how you can find that W=Integral(P*dV) where P is Constant. And then when you find W=nRTln(Vf/Vi), you assume P is not constant and substitute in Pi/Pf. If P is constant, how can you substitute in Pi/Pf?

  • @Zahra-dj6cc
    @Zahra-dj6cc 3 роки тому +1

    But why didn’t you convert the kelvin to Celsius ???

    • @annabumseng1964
      @annabumseng1964 3 роки тому

      Kelvin is the ultimate unit for temperature hence no need for conversion.

  • @abdulatefmohammed1501
    @abdulatefmohammed1501 8 місяців тому

    what if we do not have gas and we have i liquid for example what equation we need ?

  • @kemiesontompong5067
    @kemiesontompong5067 4 роки тому

    for the answer of number 1, it is not 12,233J sir, its 12,388J?

  • @pengaylakwatsa8009
    @pengaylakwatsa8009 6 місяців тому

    where is the ISOTHERMAL COMPRESSION FORMULA IN HERE?

  • @tamilselvan.s0469
    @tamilselvan.s0469 4 роки тому

    If moles were not given how to find no of moles here using given conditions

  • @makaranddeshmukh1015
    @makaranddeshmukh1015 8 місяців тому

    In 2nd question gas is being compressed meaning work is being done on gas so W should be positive right? and in 1st question gas is doing the work so W should be negative. Can anyone explain me why? Or is he referring surrounding for symbols and not system. @ThrOrganicChemistryTutor

  • @karolainecurvo6040
    @karolainecurvo6040 5 років тому +1

    Você é especial, muito obrigado!!

  • @rafal6016
    @rafal6016 Рік тому

    I don't know why but reading course materials doesn't stick to me. After watching once your video I understand most of it.

    • @amstrongawase6853
      @amstrongawase6853 Рік тому

      Help me ask him I don't understand also my answer is different

  • @amstrongawase6853
    @amstrongawase6853 Рік тому

    I don't understand how you calculated question two 😓

  • @engkarar5057
    @engkarar5057 3 роки тому +1

    جميل Nice

  • @merln.d
    @merln.d 2 роки тому

    What if there is no mole?

  • @MinhNguyen-xn7ol
    @MinhNguyen-xn7ol 2 роки тому

    it's so strange, the temperature is not change but Q is not equal 0

  • @mirajkhansciencetutorial.6914

    বাংলা ভার্সনে বিএসসি ফিজিক্স এর লেকচার পেতে ভিজিট করো। Miraj Khan science tutorial.

  • @anilsharma-ev2my
    @anilsharma-ev2my 4 роки тому +1

    Please findout actual work done by an aneroid barometer in joules per unit volume changing
    For actual model. Of an aneroid barometer made of nispan metal cell cylinder ?
    For one year
    In joules ??
    Please
    Please
    Please

  • @rikge
    @rikge Рік тому

    What is the use of studying those things if everyone s not gonna be scientist

  • @ImPewPew4
    @ImPewPew4 7 років тому

    Hello, is ur name Julio Gonzalez by any chance?

  • @jonalynrabot6031
    @jonalynrabot6031 3 роки тому

    May I ask how you arrived in your answer at your problem 1 letter b. Thank you.