Carnot Heat Engines, Efficiency, Refrigerators, Pumps, Entropy, Thermodynamics - Second Law, Physics

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  • Опубліковано 24 січ 2025

КОМЕНТАРІ • 222

  • @TheOrganicChemistryTutor
    @TheOrganicChemistryTutor  Рік тому +8

    Final Exams and Video Playlists: www.video-tutor.net/

  • @marcosgodoy1926
    @marcosgodoy1926 4 роки тому +180

    this vid and the one about PV diagrams and internal energy (about 4h long) summed up my entire thermodynamics in physics degree
    im so glad this vid exists

    • @ahmadsleiman37
      @ahmadsleiman37 4 роки тому +2

      I'm confused, I am given to study thermodynamics as in chemistry and everyone is saying its physics tf?

    • @2averageguysgaming339
      @2averageguysgaming339 4 роки тому +11

      @@ahmadsleiman37 Probably thinking of thermochemistry. If not, chemistry and physics do tend to have many overlaps in some areas so im not too surprised.

    • @efraingonzaleztejada2185
      @efraingonzaleztejada2185 4 роки тому +1

      @@ahmadsleiman37 u teach thermodynamics?

    • @matthewwilliams7011
      @matthewwilliams7011 3 роки тому +1

      thats a very simple and light thermodynamics mod you have there then

    • @polarisalpine2638
      @polarisalpine2638 2 роки тому +2

      @@ahmadsleiman37 in my classes, thermodynamics is in both subjects.

  • @abdullahjeffers9098
    @abdullahjeffers9098 6 років тому +74

    messy room is the best analogy I have heard for entropy 10/10 stars!

  • @bunotbunot8976
    @bunotbunot8976 4 роки тому +183

    Came across this vid then realized, Im paying my tuition fee in university for nothing.

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      @prthviharishtc7295 3 роки тому +6

      You are not the only one out there......

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      @CStark20 2 роки тому +1

      The worst part... Is that I'm paying tuition in the US...

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      @theyammi437 Рік тому +1

      God, my professor is so bad at lecturing.

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      @JamesVestal-dz5qm Рік тому

      Every year tuition increases and student outcomes decrease.

    • @bergenwhitney
      @bergenwhitney 10 місяців тому +2

      If you can learn on your own with UA-cam. Then use college to meet people who can further a potential career after graduation.

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    @라면먹고싶다-d5w Рік тому +8

    You are single-handedly saving my grades right now, I cannot thank you enough.

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    @ellyvatedaf 4 роки тому +144

    This man is single handedly carrying my degree

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    @shahiee 3 роки тому +14

    thank you so much! with your videos I'm learning more than I have ever learned at school! i started to understand physics normally, all with the help of your explanation.

  • @moreywilkerson8378
    @moreywilkerson8378 Рік тому +1

    hey, mechanical engineering bouncing back to get his F.E. i had a bad teacher 3 years ago in college and have to say this is a life saver. thank you!

  • @SpontaneousCube
    @SpontaneousCube 5 років тому +21

    Absolute king, all your videos are so helpful! The lecture notes on thermodynamics were hard to understand but you just simplified the whole process thanks! Keep doing what you're doing

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      @yussufnassor1428 5 років тому

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  • @portsixbakuony7246
    @portsixbakuony7246 6 років тому +19

    You real make me to succeed since am going for exams tomorrow , thank
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  • @pneumonoultramicroscopicsi8821
    @pneumonoultramicroscopicsi8821 Місяць тому

    This video may be 7 years old, but DAMN it still holds up to it's quality. My professor is horrible at lecturing but this video clears up so many confusions and doubts. Thank you Julio. I don't know what I'd do without your videos.

  • @jackietse6495
    @jackietse6495 10 місяців тому

    I watched so many videos and looked up explanations on google to try to understand these topics but less than a couple minutes after watching your videos, everything just makes sense. You really break things down so simply. Thank you!! D:

  • @mesidoopufou4364
    @mesidoopufou4364 5 років тому +61

    Entropy starts at 56:17

  • @paulinjosepha2336
    @paulinjosepha2336 7 років тому +26

    Many Thanks for your time and this helpful video. My roommates said Thermodynamics is hard. however, in 1h :18 min and 25 second. I understand the HARD THERMODYNAMICS. May my almighty God bless you and give more energy to pu on the Helpful videos like this one . Again, thank you so every much for time and Bless you hear.

    • @naif277
      @naif277 6 років тому +4

      You didn't really understand it but whatever

  • @tobi9079
    @tobi9079 7 років тому +6

    as jee aspiring student i find it quite simple solving sum before you did it is good for understanding the concept

  • @lolzmcfree6996
    @lolzmcfree6996 2 роки тому +5

    Visualizing the different systems with diagrams made it so much simpler to me. Thank you very much!

  • @kenl2527
    @kenl2527 7 років тому +21

    thanks you so much !!!!!!!!
    finally fully understand the stuff about 2nd law of thermodynamics, u saved my thermodynamics finals

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    @sammaditthi3348 3 роки тому +2

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    @emadibrahim7875 3 роки тому +3

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    @fatmanurmolla5573 7 років тому +4

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    @ZallyAimro 2 місяці тому

    You make my head not hurt anymore

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    @oworimichaelspencer4568 Рік тому

    After this course unit and the results are out I will send this video to my lecturer to see how things are supposed to be done and explained not just to brag around. Thank you Sir

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    @faroffharis1032 Рік тому

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    @billy420 4 роки тому

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    @muhesipatrick5074 2 роки тому

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    @sumande7308 2 роки тому

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  • @rohamhadidchi1196
    @rohamhadidchi1196 Рік тому

    Thank you for carrying me through General Physics I

  • @Nosryy
    @Nosryy 5 років тому +8

    Can you make a playlist for thermodynamics

  • @doeberanger5405
    @doeberanger5405 3 роки тому +1

    I'm really happy watching this video, it was very helpful thanks very much

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    @RawdaAHafez 3 роки тому

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    @vasanthkumarcroos8605 4 роки тому

    you are my inspirational teacher.

  • @Naa529
    @Naa529 5 років тому +1

    Hello... sir... Really really really.. Your videos are awesome.. I loved it, the way of your explanations.. Like a practical one.. Its amazing.. I dont want to memorize any formule after watching your videos. the thermodynamics and HMT is the most dangerous subjects in Mechanical Engineering.. But you made that things very easy for me..

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    @anelemazibuko9930 2 місяці тому

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  • @ngonggai2309
    @ngonggai2309 3 роки тому

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  • @ZallyAimro
    @ZallyAimro 3 місяці тому

    I thank you from the bottom of my heart

  • @Akshay-bc1pv
    @Akshay-bc1pv 7 років тому +9

    Great video, but I'm a bit confused at 19:14 . It's 154 kW so shouldn't the answer be 13.3 GW rather than MW?

    • @21area21
      @21area21 7 років тому

      Yeah, it should.

    • @farlyn3
      @farlyn3 6 років тому +5

      Yes, you are right the answer should be given in Kj's.

    • @noahrodriguez7501
      @noahrodriguez7501 2 роки тому +2

      yup! Or 1.33*10^10 J

  • @niteshbokefode6627
    @niteshbokefode6627 6 років тому +1

    Great sir wonderful experience
    Finally understood these concepts

  • @dilmiruchirangi1856
    @dilmiruchirangi1856 Рік тому

    Excellent 🔥🔥very usefull

  • @inimfonudofa3845
    @inimfonudofa3845 Рік тому

    Thank you this, it has helped alot!

  • @eveaoko
    @eveaoko 10 місяців тому

    You are amazing tutor

  • @ibanix2
    @ibanix2 3 роки тому +12

    undergrad physics student: god bless you, sir

  • @Revival145
    @Revival145 3 роки тому

    I love you man, thanks sooo much, your video has made my day

  • @omi1043
    @omi1043 3 роки тому

    you are the best, thank you very much for such an amazing lecture. great of all time in Thermodynamic

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    @MetadelHaymanot Рік тому

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  • @GGGONEXT67
    @GGGONEXT67 4 роки тому

    you are awesome. You are my real professor XD

  • @hlengiwempanza4570
    @hlengiwempanza4570 3 роки тому

    Made Thermodynamics so easy for me😇😇

  • @tartsart2828
    @tartsart2828 5 років тому +6

    In 19:19, why the unit is J?

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    @tangerineman27 Рік тому +6

    At this point I’m going to UA-cam University

  • @antiquarian1773
    @antiquarian1773 4 роки тому

    cramming for exam, THANKS!

  • @hildahodaru886
    @hildahodaru886 2 роки тому +1

    Very perfect, thanks alot 👍👍👍

  • @sumayalc7420
    @sumayalc7420 4 роки тому +1

    Thanks Alot Sir
    May Allah SWT save U 😊

    • @bumxrr
      @bumxrr 3 роки тому

      Is he muslim?

  • @Soor101
    @Soor101 7 років тому

    First of all, WOW!! So helpful! I'm a little confused about the ideal gas problem - So in my ChemE thermo class we talk about the entropy change of an ideal gas as delta S = integral of Cp*dT/T - ln(P/P0)*R. Now this would equal zero for a reversible process, but nowhere in the problem does this say that it is reversible and the only ispentropic processes are reversible and adiabatic. I'm not sure what to think because your reasoning makes sense here but I'm sure if you have an irreversible adiabatic process there's an entropy change, as all irreversible processes have entropy changes. This is quite a thinker...

  • @muxaffarally9042
    @muxaffarally9042 6 років тому

    U r one among millions

  • @patrickpascual337
    @patrickpascual337 2 роки тому

    Thank you so much! I really needed this!

  • @ignaciobrissalum8609
    @ignaciobrissalum8609 7 років тому +2

    Really really nice vids my dude, thanks man

  • @swastikpatel234
    @swastikpatel234 3 роки тому

    This was so so so so helpful , thanks alot 😄

  • @waleedelshawadfy8218
    @waleedelshawadfy8218 2 роки тому +1

    Awesome work,thanks

  • @filipesebastiaoclaudino3636
    @filipesebastiaoclaudino3636 7 років тому

    Thank you very much. Your video help me and save a lot of my time.

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    @alexeysychev9463 2 роки тому

    You are my hero 🤩

  • @thibautverrue
    @thibautverrue 7 років тому +2

    You are a legend! Thanks man

  • @nisala00
    @nisala00 4 роки тому

    Thank you very much. I got better knowledge form that video. again thank you very much

  • @miyuru38
    @miyuru38 3 роки тому

    thank you so much. I am a university student of sir lanka. But this video help me than university.

  • @ratzax1120
    @ratzax1120 Рік тому

    again thank you very much

  • @mahmoodsaeed8982
    @mahmoodsaeed8982 4 роки тому +1

    You are a blessing!

  • @ArshadzaiOfficial
    @ArshadzaiOfficial 7 років тому

    thank you so much

  • @physicsnotesa.k.s5369
    @physicsnotesa.k.s5369 2 роки тому

    great work

  • @farinajami5260
    @farinajami5260 7 років тому

    thnkyou so muchhhhhhhhhhhh. now i know thermo is easy thankyou bro

  • @v.g.vasavidutt1421
    @v.g.vasavidutt1421 6 років тому

    Thank you very much!!! this is very helpful to me

  • @narhdugbatey6960
    @narhdugbatey6960 2 роки тому

    Please make a video on residual properties in thermodynamics

  • @feyifo
    @feyifo 3 роки тому +1

    This is Amazing! What’s the difference between Ql and Qc please?

    • @azyle2104
      @azyle2104 3 роки тому

      Ql means heat LOST , Qc means heat from the COLD reservoir or to the COLD reservoir

    • @azyle2104
      @azyle2104 3 роки тому

      Lmk if u understand

  • @tmdK14
    @tmdK14 3 роки тому

    Mans doing God’s work here.

  • @iveyl506
    @iveyl506 6 років тому +3

    i LOVE how ur profile pic is in comic sans. i love u.

  • @JohnVKaravitis
    @JohnVKaravitis 2 роки тому +1

    1:13:06 Shouldn't you convert to Kelvin first, and then take the average? 323K vs 338K

    • @carultch
      @carultch 2 роки тому

      For temperature differences and weighted averaging, you don't need to convert to Kelvin. You ultimately need Kelvin before you plug it in to the rest of the equation, but it isn't necessary to convert in advance of averaging.
      (T1 + T2)/2 + K
      will give the same outcome as:
      (T1 + K + T2 + K)/2
      Where the two T's give temperature in Celsius, and the K is the Celsius to Kelvin conversion adder of 273.15 Kelvin.

  • @annahwanet767
    @annahwanet767 4 роки тому

    "Woaw! I jumped to part 3" Buhahahaha luv u very much.....from Ethiopia

  • @ΚωνσταντίνοςΛαζαρίδης-ξ9ι

    Thank you a lot sir

  • @atlantic9656
    @atlantic9656 3 роки тому

    thank you so much man

  • @jafaraldahan4176
    @jafaraldahan4176 7 років тому

    Thank you brah for this perfect explination.

  • @ethioaddis2573
    @ethioaddis2573 4 роки тому

    Tnx tnx tnx bro. Keep it up

  • @nethisme7058
    @nethisme7058 9 місяців тому

    amazing bro

  • @إحساسفيزيائية
    @إحساسفيزيائية 5 років тому +2

    *Thank you so much* 🌹

  • @magicalskifilms
    @magicalskifilms 7 років тому +1

    you my sir are not the hero I deserve but the hero I need

  • @sharvinraj2225
    @sharvinraj2225 4 роки тому

    THANK YOU SO MUCH ITS HELP ME ALOT

  • @gabrielcedrikjardin3132
    @gabrielcedrikjardin3132 4 роки тому

    Thanks a lot sir. ☺️

  • @saminsuhas2403
    @saminsuhas2403 7 років тому

    thank u so much sir, it is really helpful......

  • @ilovethatkatielovesclassic8771
    @ilovethatkatielovesclassic8771 5 років тому

    so much better than my thermo professor

  • @OlasunkanmiIdris-r7o
    @OlasunkanmiIdris-r7o Місяць тому

    please do something on rankine cycle

  • @ΚωνσταντίνοςΛαζαρίδης-ξ9ι

    one question 1:10:00 , isn't the net change in entropy of a heat engine affected by the work done by the engine? Is there a differnce between a carnot engine and a regular heat engine?

  • @mohammedrizwan420
    @mohammedrizwan420 6 років тому

    Very helpful!!! thanks a ton

    • @whatever9506
      @whatever9506 6 років тому

      1 ton= 1000kg.
      thanks 1000kg.

  • @zeroichideorum1757
    @zeroichideorum1757 2 роки тому

    Thankyou Sir!

  • @chuckowiakxx6116
    @chuckowiakxx6116 4 роки тому

    Thank you for this ❤️

  • @SyedAli-xi7mq
    @SyedAli-xi7mq 8 років тому +1

    Dude u really are awesome

  • @scifi_the_dev
    @scifi_the_dev 3 роки тому +1

    @19:19, is that Joules or is it supposed to be KJ since we were dealing with KW?

    • @nonos439
      @nonos439 3 роки тому +1

      Yeah I think it should be KJ

  • @asandasiphesihle4771
    @asandasiphesihle4771 10 місяців тому

    at 19:20, werent we suppossed to write the answer in KJ??

  • @Rei-fm9yw
    @Rei-fm9yw 4 роки тому

    When work is done on the system, to compress the gas, the work is positive because it is added into the system.

    • @carultch
      @carultch 2 роки тому

      There are different sign conventions. The heat engine sign convention assigns work as positive when the system provides the work, and heat as positive when it is added to the system.

  • @Sugondees
    @Sugondees 2 роки тому +4

    19:15 13.3millionKJ or 13.3GJ

  • @simplyshernade4165
    @simplyshernade4165 7 років тому

    💜 awesome vid!

  • @ahmed44358
    @ahmed44358 7 років тому

    awesome .. thanks bro