PV Diagrams, How To Calculate The Work Done By a Gas, Thermodynamics & Physics

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  • Опубліковано 12 гру 2024

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  • @siyahkedilucifer
    @siyahkedilucifer 5 років тому +33

    In fact, at 13:50, instead of trying to find of n value from the PV = nRT formula, you could just have put the P.V to the place of nRT on the W = n.R.T.ln[Vf/Vo] . if you had put PV to the place of nRT in the work formula, it would have been W = P . V . ln [Vf/Vo] . That formula would give same result for the work, and would be less effortless.

    • @comfortbrown3618
      @comfortbrown3618 3 роки тому

      Thank you

    • @eamonhenning745
      @eamonhenning745 3 роки тому +8

      * more effortless

    • @legenarymaster3696
      @legenarymaster3696 3 роки тому

      Thank you

    • @simonmasters3295
      @simonmasters3295 Рік тому

      "Less effortless" as in "more work"? Lol
      These diagrams show while we can have a clear understanding of work done and heat transferred, we still need to account for time and sequence. Is there no graphical method of showing the rate of energy flow?

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      @JEEandNEETNotesandTricks 7 років тому +1

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  • @Sp44ppel
    @Sp44ppel 2 роки тому +3

    In problem 6 at around 12:00 I think the answer is wrong. Not sure if someone mentioned that before. "A gas is compressed from 0.01 m^3 to 0.10 m^3" But point A is at 0.10 and point B is that 0.01, but it should be the other way around

    • @rohan2024
      @rohan2024 2 роки тому

      The pv diagram should have been an inverted one from this

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    @tnageswarnageswararao4470 4 роки тому +1

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    @al_sprays_paint8669 6 років тому +2

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    @dcs1187 4 роки тому

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    @tanishksingh3580 4 роки тому +1

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  • @omjoshi5506
    @omjoshi5506 3 роки тому +1

    In 3rd sum ( 4:36 ) ,
    why PV is Not equal NRT
    P1V1 = P2V2 = 6*3 = 9*2 = 18 atm L
    = 18 * 101.3
    = 1823 J
    NRT = 5*8.3145*400 = 16629 J

  • @draygerard4550
    @draygerard4550 5 років тому +1

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    @falconop610 5 років тому

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    @RajveerSingh-eq6re Рік тому

    Such a good one

  • @brucejohnson5786
    @brucejohnson5786 2 роки тому +1

    Thanks again man. Why do I feel so confused doing this stuff though? Simple things like Work done ON the gas vs work done BY the gas, gets me tripping

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    @emahbede8567 6 років тому +2

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  • @marshlegions7487
    @marshlegions7487 5 років тому +1

    Question 6 description needs to be corrected to indicate the gas compressed from 0.10. Similarly, expands isothermally back to 0.10. Otherwise very well explained.

  • @syahiranjuhari6646
    @syahiranjuhari6646 4 роки тому

    Thank you so much for this

  • @001BEIBERLOVER
    @001BEIBERLOVER 6 років тому +5

    W = -p(deltaV) for isobaric P is constant

    • @googlephoto5999
      @googlephoto5999 3 роки тому

      yea , but the guy above isn't using minus sign there 🤨

    • @royinnoce2349
      @royinnoce2349 3 роки тому

      That's for chemistry

  • @xinpogi
    @xinpogi 4 роки тому

    i have a quiz in 20 minutes thank goodness this video is 20 minutes long

  • @sameutbouhaikizzeddine8238
    @sameutbouhaikizzeddine8238 9 місяців тому

    The work law is -PdV. The sign convention for a system.

  • @shivatiwari8061
    @shivatiwari8061 5 років тому +1

    Make a video on how to find change in internal energy on pv graph
    Its was a nice video

  • @angeltiong308
    @angeltiong308 6 років тому +1

    THANKS A LOT !!

  • @יהודהבןדוד-י4ג
    @יהודהבןדוד-י4ג 3 роки тому

    פשוט מדהים

  • @jungjuchan241
    @jungjuchan241 Рік тому

    great video, i think tge question #6 on the direction of volume should be oppsosite

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    @maanalgauri6064 4 роки тому

    you're an ANGEL

  • @tshegophakathi9087
    @tshegophakathi9087 4 роки тому +1

    Don’t know what the chances are that you’ll respond but fingers crossed. For Question 6 is A -> B not supposed to be 0.01 to 0.10 as stated in the question? I see the arrow pointing the other way and A and B inverted in graph. I’m not sure. But I also realized that you can’t “compress” from 0,01 to 0,10 (higher to lower) soooo maybe it’s the question..okay never mind. Thanks🤦🏽‍♀️

  • @ouibutno
    @ouibutno 2 роки тому +1

    18:25 why average pressure..?

  • @agilwijaya7782
    @agilwijaya7782 5 років тому

    thanks, this help so much

  • @shahiya5444
    @shahiya5444 Рік тому +1

    Sir....i have a doubt....if clockwise....sign is negative or positive...mY teacher said that if anticlockwise work done is positive?plz reply

  • @laurencromwell9601
    @laurencromwell9601 6 років тому +3

    This may be that Im wrong, but shouldn't the overall work be negative? because fro A->D volume is decreasing and it was the smaller area under the curve. If the volume is decreasing that means that the environment is doing work on the system so Work is (+). But for B->C the volume is increasing- meaning the system is doing work on the environment in order to expand. If the system is doing work then work is leaving the system making Work (-). Because B->C has a bigger area under the curve the total work should be negative. I think you missed that because W=-PDV but you wrote W=PDV. If i'm wrong then just forget what I said haha

    • @de-grafthazard9081
      @de-grafthazard9081 5 років тому

      I actually agree Lauren. I had the same confusion so I'm thinking he used different conventions for the signs maybe...Maybe he considered work done by the system as positive. So we actually have to reverse his conventions to get ours

  • @AjibolaDami
    @AjibolaDami 10 місяців тому

    Is there a video of thermodynamics for chemistry because the workdone signs is different in Chemistry

  • @zulqarnainchaughtai
    @zulqarnainchaughtai Рік тому +1

    During the isochoric process, when pressure is decreased from 4 atm to 2 atm, why is the volume of the gas not increased according to Boyle's law? I mean, how is this process done physically?

  • @Rooz43
    @Rooz43 6 років тому +1

    @The Organic Chemistry Tutor with the example at 4:33 there is no need to convert the volume unit to m3? Because the SI unit for volume is m3.

  • @rohan2024
    @rohan2024 2 роки тому +1

    12:29 I think in problem 6 the P-V diagram is wrong.

  • @rositta5612
    @rositta5612 6 років тому +1

    THANKYOU!

  • @zahor__6865
    @zahor__6865 4 роки тому

    Thanks 🌸

  • @jayashreeg8116
    @jayashreeg8116 Рік тому

    Did you miss negative sign for work done due to expansion in the 3rd problem?

  • @shamimmalik309
    @shamimmalik309 Рік тому

    🎉❤ thanks a lot 👍😊👍👍👍

  • @harshadchovatiya5585
    @harshadchovatiya5585 3 роки тому +1

    18:30 can anyone explain why pressure are added?

    • @ahmedbilal9553
      @ahmedbilal9553 3 роки тому +1

      basically work done by each individual process is the area occupied by it. If you extend A and C downward you will see a geometrical figure which is a trapezium. Its area can be calculated directly or you can just sum the area occupied by the rectangle and that of the right triangle(recommended). When you will sum these you will get this result

    • @harshadchovatiya5585
      @harshadchovatiya5585 3 роки тому

      @@ahmedbilal9553 got it. Thanks

  • @LanternFlea
    @LanternFlea Рік тому +2

    hello! i know im late to the party but arent u supposed to use R= 0.08214 if the pressure = atm, and volume = litres?

    • @nirvanporwal5042
      @nirvanporwal5042 2 місяці тому +1

      nah if we wanna calculate the work done in joules we take R=8.3 and for calories we take R=2
      i know im late but better late than never

  • @malagomes7528
    @malagomes7528 Рік тому

    Thank love from Bangladeah

  • @uwadiaeerickson29
    @uwadiaeerickson29 5 років тому

    Very helpful

  • @ZarafshanAkmal-hn8ht
    @ZarafshanAkmal-hn8ht 6 місяців тому

    In problem 7, while calculating the work from C to A, why have we used 1/2[Po+Pf] delV ? Why not nRTln [Vf/Vo] ?

  • @diptimishra7757
    @diptimishra7757 5 років тому +1

    Wonderful

  • @wasserruebenvergilbungsvirus
    @wasserruebenvergilbungsvirus 3 роки тому

    I had to rewind like 5 times to understand what he means with "liff"... I have never seen someone pronounce length that way. Great video though!

  • @aungkyawkyaw4373
    @aungkyawkyaw4373 6 років тому +1

    why clockwise and anticlockwise direction make the work done positive and negative work?

    • @ADN_Life
      @ADN_Life 5 років тому +2

      It is prooved in the example at 9:03. Sum of individual cycles is coming positive which is same as that by direct calculation

  • @GauravKumar-le3nk
    @GauravKumar-le3nk 3 роки тому

    Thank u so much sir.

  • @ben9159
    @ben9159 3 роки тому

    I’m so mad I didn’t watch this video before my physics test rip

  • @JEEandNEETNotesandTricks
    @JEEandNEETNotesandTricks 7 років тому +1

    Which app you use to make such videos?