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What Are Haplogroups?

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  • Опубліковано 5 вер 2018
  • In this episode of The DNA Download, Halleta meets Samantha Esselmann, PhD, 23andMe Ancestry Scientist, who unpacks meaning of the word “haplogroup.” Check out how you can use haplogroups to trace your ancestry and uncover a piece of your ancient family tree at 23andMe.com. (5 of 12 episodes)

КОМЕНТАРІ • 105

  • @MelliaBoomBot
    @MelliaBoomBot 3 роки тому +7

    Im apparently from H1, Im still making sense of my 23&me info..it is not very easy...

  • @nadeemjan5004
    @nadeemjan5004 3 роки тому +3

    I love fresh coriander but 23andme says you don't like . Others all predicted correct but the the taste of fresh and dry coriander I love it

  • @alZiiHardstylez
    @alZiiHardstylez 3 роки тому +16

    A German geneticist? I thought that wasn't allowed.

    • @sager3388
      @sager3388 2 роки тому

      What did they ever do wrong... 🤨🤨🤨🥴🥴🥴

  • @rossfriedman6570
    @rossfriedman6570 2 роки тому +2

    I love haplogroups

  • @monirudy1908
    @monirudy1908 3 роки тому +2

    Mine is B2C1 and I’m 62% Native American

  • @xXGuitarNinjaXx
    @xXGuitarNinjaXx 3 роки тому +2

    Could J-L283 be Romanian by way of Anatolia? You guys have distinguished this haplogroup for me as originating in Sardinia, Sardinia being my oldest paternal estimate according to the latest update. But Sardinia is subject to medieval-til-present geographic and albeit cultural isolation. So it's not that Sardinia is the origin point, but that it has individuals with very old ancestry that has not moved off of the island. I'm suspecting Romanian/Vlach, Etruscan, Thracian/Dacian, or South Asian roots. Not to mention I have not seen Romanian as a designation in your ethnicity estimates. Could potential descent from Vlad the Impaler be taboo and better off undistinguished among other ethnic groups? (Via the "Broadly" designation.)

  • @robertgreene1527
    @robertgreene1527 3 роки тому +5

    Mine is e1b1a

  • @user-yt6uo6cc8y
    @user-yt6uo6cc8y 3 роки тому +5

    mine are e1b1b and thats are the somali haplo 100% and it later spread on to middle east, northafrica and europe

    • @bestlife192
      @bestlife192 3 роки тому +1

      Same

    • @levia9349
      @levia9349 3 роки тому +1

      What's your Maternal haplogroup?

    • @mimi_love8885
      @mimi_love8885 3 роки тому +1

      I’m Ethiopian ,I did 23andme and I got hv1 but can’t find much information on it

    • @TheLionFarm
      @TheLionFarm 3 роки тому

      E1B1B Ishmaelites

    • @levia9349
      @levia9349 3 роки тому

      @@mimi_love8885 I did some research it's rare haplogroup you got Instagram?

  • @BirdieSueA
    @BirdieSueA 4 роки тому +4

    My father and both of my brothers are deceased. It seems I am able to find a plethora of maternal relatives but can't find any from my paternal side. So, I gave DNA tests to my brother's son and to my paternal half-uncle's grandson. Both resulted in the same y-haplogroup of R-DF88. Am I safe to assume that is my father's paternal haplogroup? Other than that, it seems to be very rare. I searched on 23andMe in my DNA matches for R-DF88 and there was only one name in addition to my two relatives. That was out of 1362 relatives! Is this a rare haplogroup?

    • @sr2291
      @sr2291 3 роки тому

      As long as the person you tested is directly down the male line they are the same. Most likely your family hasnt been tested yet. Most of my direct cousins are not on these sites.

  • @FATHOLLYWOODB123
    @FATHOLLYWOODB123 3 роки тому +6

    It says I am Y-DNA Haplogroup R-L44 and mtdna haplogroup U-4c1a, R-L44 originated in Siberia, and U-4c1a originated in possibly central Asia, south Asia, or Siberia, but my ancestry composition is 51% Irish and British, and 32% Italian, how did that happen?

    • @radziwill7193
      @radziwill7193 3 роки тому +2

      Your ancestors invaded Europe 7000 years ago, the British Isles invaded 5000 years ago. The haplogroup appeared 20,000 years ago in Asia.

    • @xXGuitarNinjaXx
      @xXGuitarNinjaXx 3 роки тому

      Descendants of Genghis Khan that had been assimilated into the movements of the moors.

    • @sr2291
      @sr2291 3 роки тому

      Your Asian ancestors migrated into Europe and then North. Most DNA tests only show the last 5 to 8 generations. Anything before that does not show up but your hapligroup proves your ancient ancestors were from Asia

    • @sr2291
      @sr2291 3 роки тому

      @@xXGuitarNinjaXx That is funny to think that descendants of Genghis Khan may have become some Irish family.

    • @mweskamppp
      @mweskamppp 3 роки тому +1

      @@AmalSaidi123 There is no connection between Genghis Khan and Moors aka Amazigh. It might be, that a european came to lets say Senegal and had sons and one of them later went north. After all that time the haplogroup is still handed down but there is nothing more european left in you. The way could be different but thats how it works

  • @tracebaker2572
    @tracebaker2572 4 роки тому +3

    My Paternal Haplogroup is E-M2454 My Maternal Haplogroups is M1c

    • @rodrigogier
      @rodrigogier 4 роки тому +1

      How do I find out mine?

    • @kitsunekurama8777
      @kitsunekurama8777 4 роки тому +1

      You have a Afro Asiatic descended paternal haplogroup due to our male ancestors traveling in and out of Africa trading goods and agriculture .your maternal group either stems from East African/indo-Austronesian and West/central African ancestry unless you are half Asian yourself ? Cool regardless only the rich/nobel owned cattle and solidified their role in West /central African history .The indo-Austronesian role in Black history cannot be denied either,they contributed so much to African Americans and Africans that to this day we either have small DNA or some aspect of Afro Asian traditions .

    • @sr2291
      @sr2291 3 роки тому

      @@rodrigogier 23andme for estimated ones. FTDNA or some other site for full sequence ones.

    • @flavoredguts
      @flavoredguts 2 роки тому

      @@kitsunekurama8777 can you tell me what’s mine? my maternal is L3e1

  • @jennabrooke6635
    @jennabrooke6635 3 роки тому +2

    U5b2b haplogroup according to 23 and me

  • @hazellegaleas
    @hazellegaleas 2 роки тому +1

    What does A2 mean ?

  • @YoKhai1221
    @YoKhai1221 Рік тому

    I’ve recently been interested in getting my sepf tested. A cousin of mine found out he belongs to the Y Haplogroup E1b1a-78 (Whom he shares this with Rammesses the third of ancient egypt) I hope I get a cool figure too (or also inherited that genetic material)

  • @zhanzhara991
    @zhanzhara991 2 роки тому +1

    I-L1287 & H13a1 here

  • @bustoalba962
    @bustoalba962 6 років тому +5

    My y haplo is I2!! My mtdna is H!

    • @skeptic781
      @skeptic781 Рік тому

      Also H but my Y haplo is R1B :)

  • @magicalfrijoles6766
    @magicalfrijoles6766 Рік тому

    If a woman has a black dad and white mom, will the DNA test show she is half black? Will it show where her black ancestors came from in Africa?
    I'm looking for plane English explanation of what not knowing the Y haplogroup prevents me from knowing. I've watched multiple videos and read several articles. I still have no clue what information a woman would be missing because people keep talking about soup and just saying the word "haplogroup" over and over.

  • @TonyqTNT
    @TonyqTNT Рік тому

    J-L283: Alright! If it's kind of like algebra what do the numbers and letters represent?
    J=?
    L=?
    2=?
    8=?
    3=?

  • @mrhatty2085
    @mrhatty2085 4 роки тому +27

    You lost me at "What's up"

  • @AlaneLane
    @AlaneLane 3 роки тому

    Thanks for the insight.

  • @jessicabryant9433
    @jessicabryant9433 Рік тому

    If i wanted to test siblings and added a kit to my account with mine, would it let us see similarties? And if so, if i added my husband, would we possibly see that somewhere in our tree our families had crossed before and we were distantly related? 😳😬

  • @tarotgirl315
    @tarotgirl315 5 років тому +3

    Mine is V!

  • @jessicabryant9433
    @jessicabryant9433 Рік тому

    Also, would I have to get a male 1st cousin on my mother's side to trace my maternal sides male descendents?

  • @blakcaht
    @blakcaht 2 роки тому +1

    Maternal hablogroup is A2 for me.

  • @sophielaw8291
    @sophielaw8291 2 роки тому

    I’m H - Marie Antoinette has same … sores that mean somewhere down the line we are related

  • @rutembesashabikumi2282
    @rutembesashabikumi2282 4 роки тому +4

    23 and me said my Y chromosome is E V 38 but ancestry DNA said it's E 1725 so who do I believe

    • @rettawhinnery
      @rettawhinnery 3 роки тому +10

      Ancestry DNA does not provide haplogroups.

    • @radziwill7193
      @radziwill7193 3 роки тому +2

      That means your mom isn't very honest.

  • @richerthaniam9067
    @richerthaniam9067 3 роки тому +1

    My Paternal haplogroup is RS6000 while my maternal is L1c3b1b.what does this even mean confused.

    • @levia9349
      @levia9349 3 роки тому +5

      Do you have sub saharan African ancestry? Because your maternal lineage is Sub saharan African

    • @flavoredguts
      @flavoredguts 2 роки тому

      @@levia9349 how did you know that

    • @hawaii3231
      @hawaii3231 Рік тому

      @@flavoredgutsbecause your maternal haplogroup is African

  • @thelion9489
    @thelion9489 5 років тому +1

    Dose one person could carry more than one group? If no why? If yes why?
    Please

    • @marielaveau6362
      @marielaveau6362 5 років тому

      probably, since in your autosomal dna you carry genetics from your mother's father, and your father's mother. But you only get one haplogroup passed down from your father, and one from your mother.

    • @chopsyoutube
      @chopsyoutube 3 роки тому

      no noonbononon

  • @skvlsky
    @skvlsky 3 роки тому +1

    R1a

  • @JAZZnMOTION
    @JAZZnMOTION 3 роки тому

    How do I get her job

  • @RelaxingSounds-ss8tv
    @RelaxingSounds-ss8tv 4 роки тому

    Wait can you have more than one group if your a girl

  • @MH-rv3tf
    @MH-rv3tf 2 роки тому

    I’m confused

  • @hajimesenpai7996
    @hajimesenpai7996 3 роки тому +3

    Well this wouldn't work for me....my dad is all elsewhere to take a test and too stubborn to actually talk with me. And my only brother is half-related to me (we have the same mother but different dad's.) So I'll never know my paternal side of the family.....this sucks.

    • @cpinter10
      @cpinter10 3 роки тому +2

      unless you have a son

    • @radziwill7193
      @radziwill7193 3 роки тому

      Just ask someone to steal his hair.

    • @kishanthkoushik2766
      @kishanthkoushik2766 3 роки тому +3

      @@cpinter10 That son will have the haplogroup from his paternal side of the family not her's(assuming OP's a woman)

    • @hassanabdikarimmohamed2505
      @hassanabdikarimmohamed2505 3 роки тому

      I'm willing to adopt you into my cool ev32 haplogroup which has the best history among all haplogeoups since it is associated with the natufians who created agriculture

    • @AmalSaidi123
      @AmalSaidi123 3 роки тому

      Sad

  • @j01150126
    @j01150126 2 роки тому

    Cannot find anyone with my O page 23 haplo group because it is traced to China. Total bummer, I will never find my biological father.

  • @amaliastar1244
    @amaliastar1244 3 роки тому

    I dont get it. Mine showed many haplogroups.. So im all over the world mix ?

    • @mweskamppp
      @mweskamppp 3 роки тому +3

      It does not work that way. Your haplogroup might have a lot of letters in the report. That shows, that lots is known about the history of your ancestors.

  • @jessicabryant9433
    @jessicabryant9433 Рік тому

    So since I'm female ill only be able to trace half my Ancestors? So, say my father is German and native American but noone on my mothers side or female descents, Have any German or Native American genes then it won't show that I do in my report? And does that go for all my male descendants? Say my great great great grandfather was African I wont know because i'm female? I also won't know of what any female ancestors who came from a male ancestor, like say my grandmother from my fathers side (i know i know, i won't know anything from his side anyway) and i'll also never know about my male ancestors from my moms side... Boy thats a really big unknown origin story that if i understand it correctly, would mean i could still have a lot of unknown regional origins. Could come back 1% something but in actuality be 20%. Id only possibly get a better outcome if i have a brother tested as well.

  • @abuabdulah1668
    @abuabdulah1668 3 роки тому

    Dir clan I’m T1 from burco northern somalia

  • @francescsosa931
    @francescsosa931 3 роки тому +1

    R1b l23
    X2 mtdna

  • @katrinajh6753
    @katrinajh6753 2 роки тому

    H18 here :)

  • @histatimaniples
    @histatimaniples 3 роки тому

    R1B U152!!!!

  • @andreabingham5373
    @andreabingham5373 3 роки тому

    I'm H4a

  • @babk08
    @babk08 2 роки тому

    How do you change your DNA to the extent that you diverge from your haplogroup? It doesn't make sense to me, except through intelligent design.

    • @phosphenevision
      @phosphenevision 2 роки тому +2

      Through generations upon generations of breeding with people of different DNA. The haplogroup changes if your line changes, your mtDNA comes from your mother, and her mother's mother, and so on, if you are a woman have a son your grandkids will not have your maternal haplogroup or your paternal haplogroup, your son will pass his dad's paternal haplogroup and the grandkids will inherit your daughter in law's maternal haplogroup. But if you have daughter you continue a matrilineal line that will inherit your maternal haplogroup. For example my maternal haplogroup is L0, it's an early African haplogroup, but I'm white, that means my matrilineal line some generations ago came from an african woman, and the 4% east african DNA that I have matches with the origin of that haplogroup, but since throughout the generations there were many more people with European DNA among my ancestors I'm 79% european,doesn't change the fact that my matrilineal line comes from an african woman with mtDNA L0.

  • @debjitmajumder3590
    @debjitmajumder3590 4 роки тому +1

    So all the people in this World now are connected by Ancestry ..... We are OnE ?????

    • @chosenpeople5881
      @chosenpeople5881 4 роки тому +1

      Debjit Majumder no

    • @mr.e1220
      @mr.e1220 4 роки тому +1

      There are some higher powers that know the codes of your DNA and who your true people are and who your God is.

    • @AA-el4pq
      @AA-el4pq 3 роки тому

      @@mr.e1220 Who a they ?

  • @abdrmngm7524
    @abdrmngm7524 3 роки тому +1

    Its nonsense they say it is not change and sametime they says it changes Why E is not change or D but k is changes overtime kkkk

    • @TheLionFarm
      @TheLionFarm 3 роки тому

      Because evolution is a lie and the bible the TRUTH 🙏🏾

    • @mweskamppp
      @mweskamppp 3 роки тому

      It does not change much but sometimes it does. In some lines there is no change for 100 generations in some lines one every 10 generations.

    • @TheOtherOne122
      @TheOtherOne122 2 роки тому +3

      Slow mutations. From one parent to a child it doesn’t change, but over a hundred generations it does

  • @infjbay
    @infjbay 3 роки тому

    ⁉️🧐⁉️

  • @rickkrockstar
    @rickkrockstar Рік тому +1

    But I thought there was not difference between men and women. 😂😂🤣🤣

  • @caitlingibbons2246
    @caitlingibbons2246 3 роки тому +1

    There is no guarantee that a woman doesn't have a Y-chromosome. The host made a common assumption, but biology is far more subtle and complex.

    • @steve19811
      @steve19811 2 роки тому +4

      huh???

    • @jessicabryant9433
      @jessicabryant9433 Рік тому

      ​@@steve19811what they are trying to say is there are some women who instead of having XX chromosomes, they may have XXY or a partial Y. So even though they have the male Y chromosome due to estrogen or having more female chromosomes they present biologically female. BUT due to having that Y chromosome, couldn't their paternal ancestors be traced as well.

  • @hannahbeth9995
    @hannahbeth9995 3 роки тому

    My mtDNA group is U5a2a