What is a Haplogroup? | Genetic Genealogy Explained
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- Опубліковано 9 тра 2024
- Learn the definition of a haplogroup. Learn how mutations that affect haplogroups help us study migration and get clues to our genetic genealogy research.
🤔 Why are two men in the same haplogroup not related? 👉🏼 • Why two men with the s...
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CONTINUE LEARNING
📺 PATERNAL HAPLOGROUPS: A Brief Overview of Family Tree DNA y-DNA • PATERNAL HAPLOGROUPS: ...
📺 MATERNAL HAPLOGROUPS: A Brief Look at Family Tree DNA mt-DNA • MATERNAL HAPLOGROUPS: ...
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CHAPTERS
0:00 Introduction
0:27 A Haplogroup is a Group of People
1:31 Why Mitochondrial DNA doesn't begin with Letter A
2:20 Why y-DNA began with Letter A
3:26 What Haplogroup letters mean
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I had my mtDNA tested in hopes of finding information about my matrilineal "alien" 2nd great-grandmother (thank you for trying to help me with her, by the way). I shouldn't have been surprised when the mtDNA haplogroup turned out to be a rare one. 23andMe says my haplogroup is U6 and rare on their site. There is only one other person on my match list has it (aside from my daughter).
FTDNA is where I had the full sequence mtDNA done and they said it is U6b2. One of the other websites (maybe mitoydna, but I can't remember) says that I am now in the new haplogroup U6b2a, which I suppose is even more rare than U6b2.
No matter where I turn, there are obstacles in regards to finding the parents of that great-great grandmother. At least it's not boring!
Have a blessed weekend.
Isn't genetic genealogy fun?!?!? Or fun #@$#Q$QE!!
@@FamilyHistoryFanatics Yes, both fun and aggravating. haha
Thanks for simplifying things.😁✌
Great series-- thank you for the map. I much prefer to do my genealogical research from sources that are least likely to be biased-- not that that's prevalent in this line of research. Are haplotypes determined by the sheer number of mutations, or is it a function of the severity of the phenotype shift and impact on survival?
Can physical environment (locations) cause or result into a haplogroups mutation?
Hi sir, so what happens to the human dna when inyected with the cv ja b?
Great info.
Glad it was helpful!
My moms Haplogroup is T2a1b,could you please explain why i have this Haplogroup and Where or Which people we came from
Thank you for this video. I'm only now beginning to jump in and figure out all of this DNA stuff. It's so confusing. Basic question for "Dummies" = What causes the 'mutations' you referred to as each group migrated? Thanks!
It's recombination of our genes when a zygote is created at the cellular level. Check out my explanation using Legos to demonstrate the changes ua-cam.com/video/1Cikj7FI6YM/v-deo.html
THANKYOU
You're welcome.
Hello! I really enjoyed your video.. Could I ask a question though?
I have recieved my father's haplogroup which is I-L38. Does this mean that the earliest family origins of my family go back to the time of this mutation?
So say ' I' goes back to the last glacial Maximum before this I was J, does this mean that my family tree could go back to after the mutation but no further?
Thanking you
The haplogroup and mutations give you rough ideas of the paths of migrations for your genetic ancestors. Your family tree will only extend as far as you can build it using genetic relatives (through cousin matching) and genealogical records. However, I would caution against doing deep ancestral research until you've validated your 16 great-granparental lines.
Any idea what would cause no subclaves showing on a dna test? I tested Haplogroup R but no subclaves as they stated there are no mutations that would cause subclaves so I'm only R. I'm so confused lol.
I answered this in a live video. It takes a few minutes to explain. ua-cam.com/video/4MbVgJYwVxQ/v-deo.html
Thank you for the presentation. It’s useful. I only have a question: can we witness a mutation from one haplogroup to another? For instance, someone’s haplogroup is A-m32, can he or his great offspring one day shift to B or any other downstream haplogroups? Does being on a haplogroup mean you’re permanently on that haplogroup? I’m not here asking about branching under the same haplogroup
No. You inherit your Y-DNA haplogroup from your father. Another haplogroup would be someone else's father, and you can't inherit it from anyone other than your father, even if they are an ancestor. Maternal haplogroups are the same through your mother.
On the other hand, haplogroups do change over time, and, for example R1b-P297 changed in the Bronze Age or earlier to R1b-L51. But it didn't or couldn't change to an R1a haplogroup, or something like that. That would be the equivalent to a dog having a baby that was a horse.
It says that my paternal haplotype is G-L660 and that my paternal DNA is most commonly found in Sardinia. Will this be my actual paternal lineage?
My mtDna is J2b1a2 however my mom and aunt are J2b1a I've looked around online and I dont understand why I have a 2 on the end of mine but my mom doesn't. Also mtDna J2 and Ydna J2 are not the same correct? Why have the same name?
I took a dna test from MyHeritage and I wanted to download my raw dna data, but I’m not able to do it. Can you tell me how I can do so?
Did you watch the video about how to download your RAW DNA? ua-cam.com/video/-Z4vyKuSXa4/v-deo.html
Is there a specific area where haplogroup L2b2 comes from? Or is it generally all over Africa? Great video btw!
According to haplogroup.org/, the current origin is unknown. However, you can see some really great graphics about haplogroup 'family trees' on Wikipedia. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_mitochondrial_DNA_haplogroup
Do u know if Y haplogroup e1b1a mutated to give birth to e1b1b?because the kushitic have e1b1b and bantu have e1b1a
And e1b1b is found in east Africa somalia
Did e1b1a originate in east Africa or mutation happened after they arrived in cameroun west africa
That is beyond my scope of interest. I would recommend doing a Google search for the questions you have. There are some great resources that way.
I understand the hablogroups but not sure to how it’s important to your dna? I Guess Im confused because even though we migrate from certain areas we have different dna from a different ethnic background. Just confusing
I have a question. Why do the names of haplogroups keep changing? When and why did J1e begin to be called J1-P58?
As researchers find out mutation points that create new genetic branches, they will add more letters. Notice, that it's still J and even J1.
@@FamilyHistoryFanatics Thank you. How long does it take for a mutation to happen?
Also, is the J that's found in Dagestan in the Caucasus the same as the J that's found on the Arabian Peninsula? Are the two related? Sorry for asking so many questions. Just trying to understand how this works.
Question my haplogroup is L1c3b google says it’s highest concentration is among pygmies so would that mean I could be directly related to some pygmies in Africa ?
If u aren't currently from pigmy(hunter gatherers)most of whom aren't on digital media
That haplogroup was formed before modern pigmy and ur tribe or race
@ivryparadise1488
How tall are You, Your father and mother, brothers and sisters and your children ?
I know a television star namer Petitjean
( shortjohn), a typical medieval sobriquet. And he is effectively 1 .47 m tall !
can someone tell me more about paternal haplogroup R-DF101 ?
All that most people know about is on this page haplogroup.org/ystory/r-df101/
I noticed that C started so close to ADAM and after three mutations stayed the same all the way to North America. Quite different from Q though which was more complex.
Im paternal r1a1 and maternal b2.
If you're of different Haplogroup, doesn't that mean then that we're of different subspecies?
It’s more like a pheno type like a Eurasian kestrel vs a North American.
the answer to your question is, no.
You inherit different haplogroups from each parent.
You're not a separate subspecies from each of your parents
i found a website describing the heritage of local lastnames in a region between montenegro and serbia. The website says that the people tested in montenegro (with my lastname) have the haplogroup G-Z2026, and the ones in turkey (also with the same lastname as mine) have the haplogoup R-Y13891. But looking up haplogroups in the internet i only find shorter ones. I dont know how i can use the information i found for further research. Can someone help me out?
The haplogroup G is andemic to the region, the first agricultors of Anatolia had it and G-Z2026 must be a subclade of G (Subclade meaning mutation). Regarding R it has origins in Eurasia. There is other mutations of R who also migrated massively in Europe wich are R1a and R1b. Most important thing, haplogroup on Y-Dna doesn't define your genom but only your lineage from your father
Can the same mutation occur in different parts of the world in different periods of time? 😅 does it mean that this group of people are (or were) more prone to have mutations?))
23andMe tells me I’m K1a3a - same as you Andy - and presumably millions of others!
Quite possibly.
how many haplogroup trees are there?
There's one tree with many branches off of the starting person. Learn more here www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree
QUEŠTIONS:
What does the mutation do ? What does it transmit ?
susceptibility to say "diabetes" or " green eyes" , "stature" ? telligence/ intelligence ? " skills ? character ?
THAT is what we are interested to !
I descend 23 times from Charlemagne, Ludwig der Fromme, down to Karl Martel, the Musulslayer.
Should I worry about going to be a musulslayer ? And if this were the case, could a CRISPR intervention on my mutation knock it out ?
THAT is WHAT WE SHOULD KNOW !!!
Which genes are affected by those mutations : autosomal, mitochondrial, X or Y ?
The CRISPR gene repair method could allow a homogeneisation of jumanity into patient, easy, social, happy dudes.
OR NOT ?
Is that only from Y DNA
Haplogroups are Y-DNA and mtDNA
I have a question that you cannot answer
What happened to Haplogroup J? Never mind, I saw it. 😉
Glad you found your answer.
Im somali 75% haplogroups
Can you share the name of these studies that led to the creation of haplogroups. I have some reservations about the directions of these studies. It seems the people who are conducting these studies aren't aware of some migrations that took place in the 1400s and the 1500s. Starting with Columbus he took as many Arawak Indians as he could to Europe and Africa to sell as slaves'. The Portuguese did the same in the 1500s to tribes in Canada. Many Brazilians were taken to Angola and other locations in west africa. Somehow this is never considered when they create these haplogroups. These American Indians have descendants alive today in africa. Some are in the political arena. You wouldn't be able to look at them and differentiate them from other Africans. However their grandparents or great grandparents were Brazilians or sometimes described as Portuguese since that's who they came with. Known as Luso Africans. The DNA data does not match the historical records of migration and this needs to be corrected.
This is not to be scoffed at. DNA research took off in the 80s whereas these migrations of American Indians to Africa and Europe began in the 1400s and lasted for hundreds of years. The database on the slave trade attest to the fact that there were more American Indians taken to African than there were Africans brought to America. DNA testing needs to be reassessed because it doesn't match the historical record
Suppose the sperm whales were the beginning of human origin, and suppose the earth was warm 6000 years ago and there were sperm whales in the Arctic Ocean.🐳Then please reanalyze the migration routes of the haplogroups.🧬
Can mutations create black skin? 👩🏻🤝👨🏿
Perhaps a review of a biology class, with an emphasize on the evolutionary family tree for living things would be the next videos for you to watch.
my y-dna is E1B1B
Awesome.
Are u somali or Ethiopia
@@bentutsibensamale7520 Somali
Why are mine only in Africa… as African American should I show up all over
What test did you take?
With Haplogroups, you have one that branches off from a evolutionary starting point.
If you want to learn what is the best DNA test for those with African heritage, check out this video: ua-cam.com/video/SFx_AHU__Tw/v-deo.html
Cri genetics
No it's done by design. They don't want us to know our true identity. Science is sorcery.
How do you know L came first? What if it is just dominant gene? What if U was actually first but is recessive?
For example, what if U existed long before L. But when people from L married into U, their gene was dominant and that’s what stayed?
What if we all come from different species of human who intermixed with forms of L but not that we all come from L? That would make more sense wouldn’t it? And instead of “adaptations” it is showing mixtures of coding that happens when two groups meet and intermarriage happens.
Because we’ve unearthed humans from Greece who predate humans from Africa. So that makes this L theory wrong.
I'm pretty sure you're talking about the remains of Apidama1 and 2 found in greece. It doesn't Make the L theory wrong it just pushes the timeline up.
The Scientist believed that human migration left africa 200,000 years after it began. The finding of the skulls show that it would have been 10,000 years earlier IF that dna is homosapien. But the African skulls are 300,000 years old. Still the oldest. The greek remains of (Apidama1) are still 290,000 years younger than the remains found in Africa And they were also found beside Neanderthal remains which most likely they are both neanderthal meaning not homosapien.
So conclusion 1 is that if a group left for greece earlier than they had thought. Those remains still link back to africa. All oldest remains are still on the African Continent.
Conclusion 2 The remains are 100% Neanderthal species and not related to homosapiens.
We know The other species of humans Are extinct being Neanderthals and Denisovans. They Know we all came from africa because our species of DNA all comes back Homo-sapiens and we have Neanderthal and Denisovan dna remains to compare. Just like the the one possibly 2 found in greece. There are also traces of Neanderthal and Denisovan dna found in some people today. So they have that for comparison as well and would be able to determine
The Greek Anthropologist who found the remains and many other achievements Katerina Harvati states a lot of this stuff in her books. There was very little to no admixture from other species Denisovan and Neanderthal. Some believe we killed most of them.
Шарлатанство.
I can't take this guy seriously when he thinks that America is the newest people. He's so behind. America has the oldest societies. The Olmecs, Aztecs, Mayans and the oldest pyramids and mound cities. We didn't migrate from Africa. I came here for an answer to what is a haplogroup but I will have to look elsewhere!!
What was the name of the research project with the Native Americans