Thermodynamics - A-level Physics

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  • Опубліковано 1 сер 2024
  • scienceshorts.net
    Please don't forget to leave a like if you found this helpful!
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    00:00 1st law of thermodynamics
    05:28 p-V diagrams
    08:30 p-V loop
    09:56 Otto cycle -
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    I don't charge anyone to watch my videos, so please donate if you can to keep me going! bit.ly/scienceshortsdonate

КОМЕНТАРІ • 97

  • @annashah546
    @annashah546 2 роки тому +95

    Got my A levels result today. Got an A in physics, B in maths and a D in Computer science. I owe you that A in physics. Thank you for your content!

    • @yonisashkir7158
      @yonisashkir7158 Рік тому +3

      advice for physics

    • @dukeelma7ala
      @dukeelma7ala Рік тому +1

      @@yonisashkir7158 dont watch porn while studying

    • @wzydoodle
      @wzydoodle Рік тому +14

      @@yonisashkir7158 do u think this is Google or something

    • @Fz_v7
      @Fz_v7 Рік тому +11

      @@wzydoodlechill bro 💀

    • @wzydoodle
      @wzydoodle Рік тому +17

      @@Fz_v7 bro just typed "advice for physics" 💀

  • @tomf2405
    @tomf2405 5 років тому +180

    This is helpful for my chemical engineering degree lol not just physics A level. Cheers prof

    • @gaminghats813
      @gaminghats813 5 років тому +3

      I got a gcse physics paper tomorrow im just interested...

    • @louispride7695
      @louispride7695 5 років тому

      gaming hats did you do aqa gcse Physics paper 1 too? How did you find it?

    • @gaminghats813
      @gaminghats813 5 років тому

      @@louispride7695 it was okay I just hope paper 2 wont be hard because I really don't get electromagnetism c:

    • @louispride7695
      @louispride7695 5 років тому +5

      gaming hats yeah it’s pretty hard but just keep rewatching freesciencelessons

    • @shannonharper2460
      @shannonharper2460 3 роки тому

      Literally same hahaha

  • @dandaoom
    @dandaoom 5 років тому +46

    Not sure if you are aware, but lots of IB students are also huge fans of your channel and we have paper 3 on the engineering part next Monday. I am so glad that I can have these vids before my exam. Thanks!

    • @Lighkdk
      @Lighkdk Рік тому +5

      watching this for engineering option rn lol

  • @mohammadmunzurulhaque3197
    @mohammadmunzurulhaque3197 4 роки тому +48

    I dont know how to reward you.
    People who Explain theory are just as much respectful as the ones to Invent it !!
    At least to me.

  • @mohammadmunzurulhaque3197
    @mohammadmunzurulhaque3197 5 років тому +15

    I would like to thank you very Much, Mr. Rees for keeping up the good work !

  • @achirabdirzak8010
    @achirabdirzak8010 4 роки тому +12

    this is the most clear and amazing general axplanation and introduction on thermodynamics that i have ever seen in my thankyou so much yu motivated me to to learn it

  • @kennyelkhart
    @kennyelkhart 5 років тому +5

    Thank you so much for uploading this!

  • @MuhammadKashifJamal-TCHRBSSK
    @MuhammadKashifJamal-TCHRBSSK 9 місяців тому +1

    I appreciate you. I saw all 4 videos in the sequence and the way you started and developed the concept in such a constructive way, that is great. Thank you for such wonderful explanation.

  • @rudolflim9588
    @rudolflim9588 5 років тому +47

    Thank you @Science Shorts for doing a kind gesture for all A-Level students. I had no hope for Physics but after discovering your channel, I watched every video which will come out of the exam. You gave me hope in doing Physics A-Level. I have just done the Physics A-Level P4 at Thursday and awaiting for the results. Thank you for your dedication and Keep up the Good Work. 😁😁

  • @robthebank12
    @robthebank12 2 роки тому +1

    Great illustrations & Explanations love it!

  • @pfungwashirley5955
    @pfungwashirley5955 4 роки тому +2

    Amazing very helpful im just about to attempt a whole lot of questions

  • @gffgfgffgfgfgfg
    @gffgfgffgfgfgfg 5 років тому +2

    Just in time for my First Year Exam at uni. Legend

  • @ielshalaby
    @ielshalaby 5 років тому +1

    great work ❤

  • @tzeyuenlee902
    @tzeyuenlee902 5 років тому +1

    a good way to enhance my listening!!!

  • @renccris7705
    @renccris7705 2 роки тому

    You're the best! TYSM

  • @GamerHercules
    @GamerHercules 5 років тому +4

    Can you make the whole of the engineering option module including rotational mechanics and flywheels etc

  • @Thedon-xy4gm
    @Thedon-xy4gm 5 років тому +2

    Do you think you could go over the differences between the four stroke petrol engine and a diesel engine? My teacher went over it and I have a basic understanding but I reckon you'll be able to explain it a bit clearer. Thanks

  • @andrewjanong7804
    @andrewjanong7804 3 роки тому

    I have a question, for the four stroke engine, why is the temperature higher in the expansion?

  • @Kbilsoy
    @Kbilsoy 5 років тому +2

    can you please do a video on atom classification before next monday (physics paper 1)?

  • @mayurpatel6731
    @mayurpatel6731 5 років тому +2

    please can you also do efficiency and the heat pump/refrigerator

  • @Y4red
    @Y4red 2 роки тому +1

    hey at 8:34, work is DONE BY the gas when the volume goes up right? the gas doesn't do work?

  • @tejieneedham8121
    @tejieneedham8121 5 років тому +2

    can you do one on heat pumps/refrigerators and efficiency?

  • @sappy3441
    @sappy3441 Рік тому

    hi there is there a more detailed video on AQA otto cycles I feel like some bits are missing that was told to me in school

  • @hydersunfearless2519
    @hydersunfearless2519 3 роки тому +2

    Thank you for being honest about hating thermodynamics

  • @zarahcolten5589
    @zarahcolten5589 2 роки тому

    do we not consider the heat loss to surroundings for the 1st law?

  • @carlotaorense
    @carlotaorense 3 роки тому +7

    I’m just a 15 years old girl and English is not even my first language, but your explaining everything so clear that I’m understanding lots of things (not everything ofc). Thank you!!!

  • @anniemoses9478
    @anniemoses9478 3 роки тому

    Why does isothermal compression happen at constant temperatures and why does the volume decrease and pressure increase? Also at a colder temperature I understand that the gas expands less but is that why the volume is lower?

  • @rgravi
    @rgravi Рік тому

    hi what if the gas is changing state? will deltaU = 0? as it depends on PE as well?

  • @Mak007-h5s
    @Mak007-h5s 3 роки тому

    Can we watch your videos of explanation and past papers for CAIE alevel?

  • @mit599
    @mit599 3 роки тому

    is this in the OCR A spec

  • @IVAN-ne9ll
    @IVAN-ne9ll 5 років тому +3

    fine!👍👍👍👍👍

  • @xQryptic
    @xQryptic 4 роки тому +1

    @Science Shorts
    Hi, I have a question. If pV/T = constant, how come decreasing the temperature increases the p and v? Due to the equation, shouldn't it be the other way around?
    Thanks.

    • @ScienceShorts
      @ScienceShorts  4 роки тому +2

      Er, increasing temperature increases pressure!

    • @xQryptic
      @xQryptic 4 роки тому +1

      Science Shorts yeah I’m not going to lie I was having a mental spasm when asking that question 😆. Thanks for the clarity and quick reply, however :)

  • @hakkespade13
    @hakkespade13 2 роки тому

    Subbed

  • @varundinesh555
    @varundinesh555 3 роки тому +1

    I'm really sorry... at 9:44, I don't understand why he has shaded the whole thing in for when work is done by the gas, but only the bottom section for when work is done on the gas. Can someone explain please?

    • @ScienceShorts
      @ScienceShorts  3 роки тому +1

      Inside loop is net work done by gas. As in: total work done by it minus work done on it.

  • @lamb8657
    @lamb8657 Рік тому

    hi, i have my a level phyics paper 2 on friday but i was just wondering do we know to know all of this for AQA specification? because when i was covering thermal physics earlier this year, i've not come across any of this except from the basics of the first law of thermodynamics

  • @nylepentik2696
    @nylepentik2696 5 років тому +4

    If you dont mind me asking, what degree did you do uni?

  • @jakequaza3567
    @jakequaza3567 3 роки тому

    you said w=pdeltaV only applies for constant pressure but at 6:48 you use the same equation when p is changing? Why have you used this here?

  • @shneurjayson3020
    @shneurjayson3020 2 роки тому +1

    great vids thanks a lot. Btw i dont think this is in AQA A Level physics (non-engineering)

  • @Raven-pt9bf
    @Raven-pt9bf 5 років тому +6

    canWe write the first law like this too?
    Plzz reply
    Increase in internal energy= energy supplied by heating + energy supplied by doing work

    • @wafflebuckets
      @wafflebuckets 4 роки тому +1

      Sorry for late reply. So basically U=q+w. Here w means work done ON the system.
      So the first law of thermodynamics would be: The internal energy of a system equals to the sum of the heat supplied and the work done on the system

    • @rbanerjee605
      @rbanerjee605 3 роки тому

      If you’re rearranging the provided formula, it would be U=Q-W

  • @f1ibraaa
    @f1ibraaa 5 років тому

    what about diesel engines?

  • @meganbannister7783
    @meganbannister7783 4 роки тому +1

    Do we need to know these for AQA physics alevel?

    • @nl1575
      @nl1575 3 роки тому

      That's what I was thinking as well, I haven't learnt this yk. I don't think we have to learn the graphs, but we do have to know the first law of thermodynamics and the work done by expanding gas.

    • @jacobsuresh3743
      @jacobsuresh3743 3 роки тому +2

      i dont think you need to do this unless your school is doing engineering physics for the option module. not entirely sure

  • @jakepaterson6857
    @jakepaterson6857 3 роки тому

    Hi Sir, is Q=U-W required knowledge for standard A Level? (Non-engineering physics)

    • @shneurjayson3020
      @shneurjayson3020 2 роки тому

      its not in any of my textbooks

    • @hardikb15
      @hardikb15 Рік тому

      it's the same thing except when gas is compressed (work is being done on the gas) which is negative

    • @hardikb15
      @hardikb15 Рік тому

      @@shneurjayson3020 yeah it mightn't be but it can appear in the exam.

  • @israelassefa2847
    @israelassefa2847 Рік тому

    You're special

  • @sophiej4345
    @sophiej4345 5 років тому +2

    Are you doing more kahoots soon?

  • @alexanderson5855
    @alexanderson5855 5 років тому

    I owe you a beer

  • @amansidz
    @amansidz 5 років тому +3

    Isn’t this in an optional module?

    • @amansidz
      @amansidz 5 років тому

      Ok thanks

    • @JohnDiggle21
      @JohnDiggle21 5 років тому

      The first part is useful for thermal physics though

  • @dylanrees2966
    @dylanrees2966 3 роки тому

    Hi love the video however i didn't think the laws of thermodynamics were on the AQA spec

  • @gustavholbech9620
    @gustavholbech9620 5 років тому +1

    3rd

  • @croucha1r237
    @croucha1r237 2 роки тому

    me who have had physics for 5 months in highschool trying to understand all the stuff i have not learned in school

  • @muhammadahmed6038
    @muhammadahmed6038 4 роки тому

    Isn’t the equation for 1st law of thermodynamics U = Q+W ?

    • @matthewmaksimov
      @matthewmaksimov 4 роки тому +3

      muhammad Ahmed, it is, but don’t forget that in your equation W is work ON gas, but in video W is work BY gas. There is an equation W’=-W, here W’ is work by gas, W is work on gas.

    • @muhammadahmed6038
      @muhammadahmed6038 4 роки тому

      Woah! Thanks@@matthewmaksimov

  • @ishtihaqtalukder1948
    @ishtihaqtalukder1948 5 років тому +1

    Medical physics?

  • @talhaabbasi7175
    @talhaabbasi7175 4 роки тому

    in adiabatic conditions why is the pv graph closer to minimum pressure? Explanation

    • @ScienceShorts
      @ScienceShorts  4 роки тому

      Because the temperature decreases as it expands.

  • @riazjiffry3998
    @riazjiffry3998 5 років тому

    2nd

  • @magn8195
    @magn8195 5 років тому +1

    First

  • @hammedabdulgafar8369
    @hammedabdulgafar8369 Рік тому

    Nice, but I still need further explanations. Pls

  • @Ewan999
    @Ewan999 2 роки тому

    How is this A-level?!, Ive looked in the textbook and the specification, and most of this is NOT on them. I am talking about AQA here, pls comment if this is just AQA

    • @ScienceShorts
      @ScienceShorts  2 роки тому

      This is in the Engineering Physics optional module for AQA A-level Physics.

  • @f1ibraaa
    @f1ibraaa 5 років тому

    im scared