Why did the 101st Airborne Chief of Staff Kill himself? - OOTF

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  • Опубліковано 3 сер 2024
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 724

  • @WorldWarTwo
    @WorldWarTwo  3 місяці тому +590

    This isn't meant to replace our regular OOTF by any measure, but we thought it'd be a great way to answer some comments that we thought were interesting!
    This question comes in from Boo Kaufman. Thank you for the question!

    • @stevekaczynski3793
      @stevekaczynski3793 3 місяці тому +6

      He shot himself before the Battle of the Bulge so that would not have been a specific cause.

    • @jerrysmooth24
      @jerrysmooth24 3 місяці тому +2

      reminds me of the ballad of the green berets guy who got shot in a cab in south america or the guy that hoover killed Melvin Purvis

    • @tomhenry897
      @tomhenry897 3 місяці тому +4

      I didn’t know this

    • @jasonjohnson4028
      @jasonjohnson4028 3 місяці тому

      I like the shorts. Keep them coming.

    • @emmiannon1266
      @emmiannon1266 3 місяці тому +2

      So you DID answer a question from the comments!

  • @shep9231
    @shep9231 3 місяці тому +2698

    This guy had no jump training, yet he still dropped into hell with his men. Massive respect where its due...

    • @Rolf-son-of-an-electrician
      @Rolf-son-of-an-electrician 3 місяці тому

      It was either that or die on the beach. Jumping was safer. Anyone with half a brain and access to intel on the German defenses knew that beach landing was a suicide mission.

    • @SantomPh
      @SantomPh 3 місяці тому +51

      he could have also screwed up massively and become an embarrassment to the paratroopers. Preparation is key.

    • @BlackMan614
      @BlackMan614 3 місяці тому +31

      Little known that an entire battalion of the 101st came across to France by boat.

    • @mattmarzula
      @mattmarzula 3 місяці тому +48

      Airborne training: Fall down. Don't drop weapon.

    • @randysmith9636
      @randysmith9636 3 місяці тому +32

      This was my thought when he said he jumped without any training.
      100% Respect.

  • @ternel
    @ternel 3 місяці тому +2487

    Not all wounds bleed

    • @JZsBFF
      @JZsBFF 3 місяці тому +163

      I wonder what the suicide rates were during WW1 and WW2. Those are the best kept secrets of both wars since there's rarely mention of it.

    • @boondocker7964
      @boondocker7964 3 місяці тому +41

      Or, are seen.

    • @Lord.Kiltridge
      @Lord.Kiltridge 3 місяці тому +64

      I was unprepared and broke down when I read this. I hope you will never know why.

    • @boondocker7964
      @boondocker7964 3 місяці тому +49

      @@Lord.Kiltridge Those who know, know why.

    • @jamesmason2228
      @jamesmason2228 3 місяці тому +34

      Combat related PTSD has existed as long as combat. It just didn't have a name.

  • @KronnangDunn
    @KronnangDunn 3 місяці тому +1757

    Audie Murphy himself declared that when doing his amazing heroic feats he always felt gut wretching fear. He sufered PTSD for the rest of his life.

    • @_ArsNova
      @_ArsNova 3 місяці тому +1

      Media always portrays them as fearless Rambo super-soldiers. In reality, their fear is what kept them alive.

    • @jliller
      @jliller 3 місяці тому +161

      Bravery is the overcoming of fear.
      The absence of fear is usually ignorance or mental illness.

    • @fazole
      @fazole 3 місяці тому +76

      People have done heroic things in battle without realizing it or sometimes even remembering it. It seems everyone experiences bravery a little differently.

    • @SidneyBroadshead
      @SidneyBroadshead 3 місяці тому +59

      Normal people have fear.
      Sociopaths ignore it and Psychopaths don't feel it.

    • @ToyotaTechnical
      @ToyotaTechnical 3 місяці тому +28

      @@SidneyBroadshead People are animals that become conditioned to stimuli. Just because some people are better than adapting than you are, it doesn't mean they don't have access to certain emotions.

  • @flip849
    @flip849 3 місяці тому +1336

    Jumping on d day as your first jump is crazy

    • @datadavis
      @datadavis 3 місяці тому +41

      Lot of crazy things happened 39-45

    • @diegrinder6851
      @diegrinder6851 3 місяці тому +32

      Yeah, and required large balls. Balls so large that they likely needed their own parachute.

    • @randomlyfactual1943
      @randomlyfactual1943 3 місяці тому +20

      "Hey yeah so we are just about to do the largest amphibious invasion in history in the largest war in the history. No pressure. Jump!"

    • @paddyret7968
      @paddyret7968 3 місяці тому +12

      ​@@diegrinder6851Always with the balls, you people.

    • @Compulsive_LARPer
      @Compulsive_LARPer 3 місяці тому +5

      @@paddyret7968 yes

  • @hotsaucehead
    @hotsaucehead 3 місяці тому +1059

    After being a paratrooper myself, tramaic brain injuries can cause deep depression. I can see it as suicide after dealing with 3 myself.

    • @owenhammond1880
      @owenhammond1880 3 місяці тому +44

      Maybe he got a brain injury during one of those jumps? Since all I know on the subject is that alcoholism could be a cause of depression. Or hell maybe the man just snapped after too much war?

    • @BrorealeK
      @BrorealeK 3 місяці тому +72

      @@owenhammond1880 The nature of brain injuries is still not fully known. Seemingly minor bumps can lead to fatal damage. I would not be surprised, but we simply don't know if he was dealing with any other issues.

    • @anthonyc5039
      @anthonyc5039 3 місяці тому +33

      Spot on, they had no idea about CTE or post concussion syndrome, hell we barely know how to treat it in 2024.

    • @falcovg2
      @falcovg2 3 місяці тому +19

      ​​@@BrorealeK He fought during WW2, PTSD isn't something to be outruled either.

    • @bhh8005
      @bhh8005 3 місяці тому +14

      @@owenhammond1880 it could also be chronic stress. To high level of stress hormones in the brain gives symptoms as migraine, lack of sleep, reduced memory, reduced concentration, lowered judgement. After months to years, three months and above it can give irreversible brain damage.

  • @Significantpower
    @Significantpower 3 місяці тому +861

    This format has a lot of potential for questions that can be answered quickly, while main OTFH episodes do the complex ones.

    • @WorldWarTwo
      @WorldWarTwo  3 місяці тому +144

      That's the idea! Thanks for the comment.

    • @ball3677
      @ball3677 3 місяці тому +21

      Its refreshing to see this format actually being done right. There's too many lazy "Historical fact" shorts that are done by AI and just flat-out inaccurate.

    • @dennisvazquez2140
      @dennisvazquez2140 3 місяці тому +7

      ​@@WorldWarTwo Some suicides aren't actually suicides. Have you done anything on General Maxwell (the highest ranking US officer killed during World War II)? It would be interesting to see what you come up with.

    • @relluplewis7112
      @relluplewis7112 3 місяці тому +4

      @@dennisvazquez2140 General Simon B. Buckner Jr. & General Lesley J. McNair were two 3-star generals posthumously promoted to 4-star after both dying during combat. Bruckner or McNair, one or other, was the highest ranked officer depending on source. Bruckner was killed by enemy artillery while in command of all forces ashore at Okinawa. McNair was Army Ground Forces commander (oversaw all army training, his command peaked at 2.2 million in '43), died at the Battle of St. Lo from friendly fire. Couldn't pin down a Gen. Maxwell that died in WW2, would like to learn of his story.

    • @petecordoni7534
      @petecordoni7534 3 місяці тому +1

      I thought Patton was the highest ranked Death?

  • @n00bswillruleall
    @n00bswillruleall 3 місяці тому +660

    Glad this channel has the balls to oppose youtube, and the internet at large's apprehension to talking about suicide using real terms rather than dumb placeholders like "un-alive."

    • @Ruosteinenknight
      @Ruosteinenknight 3 місяці тому +87

      Well, they're already demonitized and age restricted, so no real "sacrifice" is being made by saying suicide.

    • @memirandawong
      @memirandawong 3 місяці тому +68

      I loath that "second hand" for kids only jargon that UA-cam enforces. Sam with all the blurry screens.

    • @castleanthrax1833
      @castleanthrax1833 3 місяці тому +27

      The reason why suicide isn't talked about openly, at least in the mainstream media, is because it can encourage people who are on the verge of taking their lives to do the same... at least that's the case in Australia. Decades ago, it was noticed that when a prominent persons suicide was reported, there was an increase in the overall suicide numbers.
      It's a difficult subject to broach.

    • @Name-ps9fx
      @Name-ps9fx 3 місяці тому +6

      In today's electronic world, words--either spoken or written-- can be detected, and the site can do several possible actions against the channel, and demonetization is probably the least of these things.

    • @randomlyfactual1943
      @randomlyfactual1943 3 місяці тому +20

      ​@@castleanthrax1833that may be, but my honest question to whoever did these studies, is whether reading "unalived" is any better?

  • @jeanettewest
    @jeanettewest 3 місяці тому +309

    My Uncle Robbie fought the Island Campaign in the Pacific from beginning to the Occupation. Was in Japan for about six months before getting out. Never got married after the War as he had horriffic nightmares ever night and was afraid he'd hurt, or worse, his wife should he marry. He didn't have a problem talking about the War and the things he did though, would chat about the most grisly of things like you'd state your breakfast favorites. He passed in 1985. Joined the Marines right out of reform school with my grandmother signing for him. Six feet eleven, a giant of man. Very scary, but never had even a short word with me. I miss him.

    • @joebombero1
      @joebombero1 3 місяці тому +21

      Wow. The Pacific island campaigns. Massive respect. I never really appreciated what those guys went thru until my brother and I bought a deep sea fishing charter. As we were preparing to leave several hours before dawn, I was shocked to see a group of old men loading coolers and fishing gear into the ship. I had some fierce words with the captain, as I had expected this to be our private charter, but the old men were coming with us - all day. We soon learned these guys were all Marines from WWII - the Pacific Island campaigns. They smoked and drank beer the whole day. The. Whole. Day. They never got seasick, even when chopping up raw fish for bait. They talked non-stop, remembering by name each of their lost friends, including brutal descriptions of how they had been killed. They told us they stuck together as, if they tried to cope with what they had been thru alone they would have gone nuts. That was 1996. Tough group of guys. I will never forget that day, or those guys. Amazing education. Horrifying stuff indeed.

    • @ax2usn
      @ax2usn 2 місяці тому +10

      Sharp Navy salute to your combat hardened uncle. Have you requested his records? It would be enlightening. My uncle is POW/MIA from combat in Pacific Theater, and my father was a combat medic in same area. Their records were ... heartbreaking.

    • @jeanettewest
      @jeanettewest 2 місяці тому +3

      @@ax2usn No sir, I haven't.

    • @dejablue5746
      @dejablue5746 2 місяці тому +9

      My father-in-law was 40 and Jewish when he signed up for World War II because he wanted to go to Germany and kill Nazis. But they sent him to Japan. He brought home a sword from a man that he had killed in Japan and for the rest of his life he carried the man’s picture of his wife and child that was in his wallet.

    • @h.calvert3165
      @h.calvert3165 2 місяці тому +1

      ​@@dejablue5746
      A very decent man. May he rest in the bosom of Abraham & may the two of them be friends in the beyond. 🌟

  • @glennchartrand5411
    @glennchartrand5411 2 місяці тому +12

    Played a key role on planning D-Day
    When the Glider he was supposed to use was no longer available he petitioned to go in with the paratroopers.
    He and his men were dropped 15 miles off target , he gathered up as many men as he could and led them under fire back to the correct drop zone while vastly outnumbered and outgunned.
    During operation Market Garden (his second combat drop) he and his men were shelled continuously for 72 days.
    War isn't glorious.
    Officers have to give orders that get men on both sides killed.
    I don't think he could see that he was a hero , he could only see the bodies.

    • @grimtt
      @grimtt 2 місяці тому +1

      That kind of shelling for that long, wow. Bet there was brain injury.

  • @Cybermat47
    @Cybermat47 3 місяці тому +153

    This guy was a badass.
    We’ll probably never know why he took his own life, but, as another commenter said, not all wounds bleed.
    Remember him.

    • @decimated550
      @decimated550 3 місяці тому +3

      He could have gotten a dear John letter

    • @ms.sherlock
      @ms.sherlock 3 місяці тому +2

      @@decimated550 my thoughts exactly!

    • @decimated550
      @decimated550 3 місяці тому +1

      @@ms.sherlock I read a book on the Vietnam war when I was young, just memoirs of soldiers experiences, and one guy opened his mail. Read it, and later that day he just got up from his position and walked towards the NVA lines just trudging toward their lines . his fellow soldiers watched as he was shot down dead

    • @ms.sherlock
      @ms.sherlock 3 місяці тому +4

      @@decimated550 My husband was a Vietnam vet, field first sergeant- he had PTSD - a lot of anger issues. Sad.

    • @whereswaldo5740
      @whereswaldo5740 3 місяці тому +1

      Seemed he really cared about his men. And country.
      So maybe his spouse or liver too. Yeah. You go through all that thinking this is what I’m doing this for and then get a letter like that. It would be devastating.

  • @lemmdus2119
    @lemmdus2119 3 місяці тому +166

    Some did that during the war, my uncle’s CO took his own life a few years afterwards. In WWII and post WWII seeking mental help was considered a sign of weakness and could land someone in a mental hospital for a long long time.

    • @RW4X4X3006
      @RW4X4X3006 3 місяці тому +14

      And with that on record, nobody will hire you. The vets just stuck together the best they could after the war, quietly.

    • @PsRohrbaugh
      @PsRohrbaugh 3 місяці тому

      ​@@RW4X4X3006cheap beer at the VFW

    • @jad43701
      @jad43701 3 місяці тому +4

      And in the 80's and 90's it was still the norm. Probably still is.

    • @RW4X4X3006
      @RW4X4X3006 3 місяці тому

      @@jad43701 The PR campaigns on PTSD over the past 20 years has society thinking veterans are an insanity factory and a liability for the workplace.

    • @REALfish1552
      @REALfish1552 3 місяці тому +2

      @@jad43701 It's better than it was. Although, the thing that is hurting people now is all the misinformation about the red flag laws. People don't want to lose their basic 2A rights but are afraid that simply asking to talk to someone is going to get them banned. If one party wouldn't be so quick to try to grab everything from people and cause that confusion while we ensure it is ONLY if they are a threat to themselves or others, it might help too.

  • @akiwoo5205
    @akiwoo5205 3 місяці тому +95

    The answer to the video appears to be “we don’t know either”.

    • @F.R.E.D.D2986
      @F.R.E.D.D2986 2 місяці тому

      I know, they didn't answer the question.
      They just said it was suicide, which isn't an answer, why did he commit suicide

    • @orc001
      @orc001 2 місяці тому

      This channel seems to want to just clickbait, never giving the answer to the title. Weak

  • @justalurker3489
    @justalurker3489 2 місяці тому +56

    Honestly him being suicidal would track with risk-seeking behaviors like jumping when not trained properly.

  • @Purpmaster
    @Purpmaster 3 місяці тому +19

    Tragic. No matter how hard you are, there comes a time when you have just seen too much. RIP Colonel salute 🫡

  • @CapWalks1
    @CapWalks1 3 місяці тому +63

    As a child of two WW2 veterans who spent their post war years in and out of psychiatric hospitals (suicidal thoughts/attempts) the answer is obvious. Seeing a lot of death changes a person. (Mom was American Red Cross and up front in Europe; Dad was USAAC - Pacific

  • @davidb2206
    @davidb2206 3 місяці тому +29

    My uncle, an infantry company commander, had to call in artillery on his OWN position shortly after D-Day. Though they didn't call it PTSD back then, he must have had it severely as it killed him just a few years after the war, age 48. Silver star for his actions in France.

  • @smokechub
    @smokechub 3 місяці тому +12

    My dad served in WWII and he really didn't say a whole lot about it. What he did say was that there are somethings you do and see that you know at that very moment will never leave your mind. It will be with you forever. It's only with time, making to the next day and the next day and so on that when you get old you can say to yourself I can't believe that happened like it was another life. But it did and you just keep going on and try not to dwell on it because what else can you do. All bad things that happen in a person's life leave scars but in battle they go very deep.
    With Market Garden being a screwup from the beginning and you happen to be put in charge of the airborne force that gets shot at like clay pigeons and your in it with them as it's happening! Now you are down on the ground with all the dead around you and you were the one in charge the one who only hours ago gave these same men a peptalk to get them worked up for battle and they never had a chance! How does one move on from that?

  • @RAAM855
    @RAAM855 3 місяці тому +162

    He could have had survivors guilt and felt responsible for some deaths.

    • @BobHooker
      @BobHooker 3 місяці тому +13

      Its probably more productive to call it PTSD. Guilt is one of the many symptoms PTSD give and people with PTSD will experience a range of emotions that are hard to pin down like 'he feels guilty being a survivor.' Its more productive to say he went through extreme trauma and was at risk of a number of symptoms including guilt. For me PTSD has resulted in depression and sleeping disorders, but not guilt.

    • @RAAM855
      @RAAM855 3 місяці тому

      @@BobHooker well I say this specifically because he's a military officer on the field and such mental troubles plauge a lot of them to where they have sleepless nights questioning their decision making "could I have done it better? what if I did this would they have lived?"
      Stuff like that. Which leads to hesitancy or extreme guilt and reluctance to lead their men (as they think they will surely get them killed.) It's a hard balance because if you tilt too much the other way with over confidence you get Victory Disease which was common in WW2.

    • @Bodhi1satva
      @Bodhi1satva 3 місяці тому +9

      Yes, by all means. Let’s continue to perpetuate the softening and dumbing down of anything that might more truthfully describe what it is we’re trying to help confront and actually face from these experiences. These college psych committees who think that pretending things are less than and denying the reality of it somehow disguises what we feel so we can pretend some more instead of being honest with ourselves. When do we get back to learning coping skills for reality?

    • @user-bd3gt9jt1x
      @user-bd3gt9jt1x 3 місяці тому +2

      Survivor's guilt?? The war wasn't over yet so he still had a chance to die so why would he bother committing suicide 🙄????

    • @BobHooker
      @BobHooker 3 місяці тому +2

      @@user-bd3gt9jt1x because PTSD causes irrational self harm

  • @horsdecombat007
    @horsdecombat007 3 місяці тому +8

    The amount of hell on earth-gore, blood, and death these men had to face head-on is rarely mentioned. PTSD or battle fatigue as it was called then was considered a form of cowardice.

  • @looinrims
    @looinrims 3 місяці тому +221

    ‘He did his first combat jump into an occupied continent with lots of hostiles’

    • @Ninja-Alinja
      @Ninja-Alinja 3 місяці тому +27

      That what a *combat* jump is. I think the point was supposed to be that his first jump was a combat jump

    • @looinrims
      @looinrims 3 місяці тому +11

      @@Ninja-Alinja *yeah, that’s my point*

    • @_ArsNova
      @_ArsNova 3 місяці тому +5

      As opposed to a combat jump into friendly lines?

    • @looinrims
      @looinrims 3 місяці тому +6

      @@_ArsNova no getting jump qualified first

    • @stevek8829
      @stevek8829 3 місяці тому +1

      So did most of them.

  • @Adonnus100
    @Adonnus100 3 місяці тому +82

    One possible idea. Some of his men died, and he felt intense guilt over it and blamed himself.

    • @BobHooker
      @BobHooker 3 місяці тому +5

      PTSD often involves guilt, but it has a wide range of symptoms and can result in a range of conditions that led to suicide.

    • @Treblaine
      @Treblaine 3 місяці тому +7

      Losing friends and loved ones is hard enough at the best of times and this was such extremely testing conditions, people talk today about stress but the stress of making decisions that determined the lives of thousands more men is a recipe for tragedy.
      You can't keep pushing people until they crack from the pressure.

    • @Adonnus100
      @Adonnus100 3 місяці тому +5

      @@Treblaine Indeed. These things stick around forever. I was speaking to a WW2 veteran the other week, over 100 now, and he said how clearly he felt and remembered his comrades, clear as if it was today. The pain of losing them lasts a lifetime

    • @AfricanLionBat
      @AfricanLionBat 3 місяці тому +1

      ​@@Adonnus100it's crazy they're still alive

    • @ponispal
      @ponispal 3 місяці тому

      STOP IT. You don't deserve to speak of such a man. Go back to your games.

  • @Ninth_Penumbra
    @Ninth_Penumbra 3 місяці тому +21

    Back then, suicide was considered a moral failing, rather than the consequences of mental illness (+1), so the investigating officers were damn circumscript about the wording they used in their official documents.
    Doctors would even state the cause of death as heart failure (which, of course, occurs in every death) & mention "a minor head laceration, possibly from scrapnel", or some such, to protect their family from the disgrace.
    Even today, there's a tremendous pressure for serving officers not to mention any mental health problems (+2) in case they're considered weak, or affects their chances for promotion - too often with tragic results.
    (+1) - Not to mention be considered dereliction of duty in a serving officer, get them refused a place of honor at Arlington (as suicide considered a mortal sin by the Catholic Church, suicides were prevented from being buried in "consecrated ground") and - most revolting of all - even have their windows refused any benefits.
    (+2) - There's also a disgusting amount of deliberate misdiagnosing of discharged officers with PTSD by doctors at the VA (preventing them from getting full benefits), but that's a seperate issue...

  • @goodnightvienna8511
    @goodnightvienna8511 3 місяці тому +41

    I’d be interested to know the toxicology report if there was an autopsy which during a war I presume not for obvious reasons. Was he drinking whilst taking barbiturates? Amphetamines ?This can cause extremely erratic behaviour when alcohol in its own may not . Drug use during ww2 is only just being discussed regularly. Did he have a concussion extant ? So many variables. Wife leaving him ? Sad he sounded like a brave man . Hell, he was a brave man !

    • @Treblaine
      @Treblaine 3 місяці тому +12

      It wasn't hard to find a doctor who would have a "here, take this, it'll make you feel better" but with very little regard to the dangers of mixing with alcohol or chronic use, just an attitude of "well, it gave short term benefits, what else do you want?"
      I think Richard Winters had the right idea for the grunts at least, have them reassigned where the pressure is taken off them, even for a short time. People need time to mourn.

    • @goodnightvienna8511
      @goodnightvienna8511 3 місяці тому +2

      @@Treblaine agreed .

    • @goobernoodles
      @goobernoodles 3 місяці тому +4

      Yeah, I didn't realize until fairly recently how prevalent amphetamine usage was in WW2. I'm not sure about it's usage on the ground for the allies.

    • @aurorauplinks
      @aurorauplinks 3 місяці тому +3

      he may have actually been taking pain meds or something to deal with the shock of the landings. that may actually explain it.

    • @ThePaulv12
      @ThePaulv12 3 місяці тому

      Yeah he was probably playing Russian Roulette with a pistol.

  • @JFDA5458
    @JFDA5458 3 місяці тому +18

    I may be missing something here but I think we can definitely classify shooting oneself as a suicide, irrespective of the reasons.

    • @fuzzydunlop7928
      @fuzzydunlop7928 3 місяці тому +1

      I think the connotation is that suicide due to medical diagnosis (a virulent kind of cancer, for instance), was given a distinction separate from suicide for less tangible reasons. That's what I gathered, at least. It does track with the perceptions of the time period.
      If that were the case, I find it strange that he wouldn't wait until the end of the war, at least. Perhaps he was suffering from an illness from around the time of Market-Garden or even before until his death, and so due to a diagnosis he might be worried he'd be relieved of command. In that case, the war would be over for him anyway. This is conjecture of course, but to find out more we'd need recollections about him from those who worked around him - any enlisted personnel that worked in his HQ, his driver or drivers, that kind of individual. They would have seen how he carried himself, would know of there were any scuttlebutt about his health before he died. Perhaps his death was preceeded by a doctor or hospital visit.
      There might be records, but due to a massive fire in the 1970's it's just as likely there'd be no still-extant documentation. There's ways of piecing this together for someone who really wants to devote themselves to it.
      That's not gonna be my white whale, however.

    • @fuzzydunlop7928
      @fuzzydunlop7928 3 місяці тому +3

      Oh, also unless it's an accidental shooting - which happened absolutely all the time back then. Negligent discharges were just a fact of life. Can't really call that a suicide if the intent isn't there.

    • @JFDA5458
      @JFDA5458 3 місяці тому

      @@fuzzydunlop7928 Suicide is suicide irrespective of the reason and the choice of method.

    • @CraftySouthpaw
      @CraftySouthpaw 3 місяці тому

      He means that many (primarily military) sources vaguely reference him dying of "health issues" WITHOUT mentioning that he shot himself.

    • @DPBGMODELRAILROAD
      @DPBGMODELRAILROAD 2 місяці тому

      When I was undergoing training at the Surface Warfare School Detachment in San Diego in 1975, we were told that until recently when someone committed suicide a review was done to determine the state of mind of the person! If it was determined that he was sane at the time of his/her suicide his family would not be given any survivor benefits but if he was determined to be insane they would get survivor benefits.

  • @G4x5da
    @G4x5da 3 місяці тому +4

    Imagine doing a combat jump at night with no parachute training.

  • @yonghoju
    @yonghoju 3 місяці тому +46

    Well, he had combat related PTSD so that’s what he chose to do. The illness wasn’t understood well during the war. Tragically, he couldn’t get the help he needed.

    • @BobHooker
      @BobHooker 3 місяці тому +6

      They had some crude concept of shell shock which they knew very little about. Psychology had not advanced much beyond Freud. It has only been 25 years that the idea that combat could cause mental illness was adopted, before that it was considered just cowardness.

    • @castleanthrax1833
      @castleanthrax1833 3 місяці тому +5

      It's still not truly understood today.
      Much of what goes on inside our heads is a mystery.

    • @ThePaulv12
      @ThePaulv12 3 місяці тому +2

      @@castleanthrax1833 Somebody used the analogy of trying to understand the brain is like hanging a microphone in a full auditorium of people on game day and trying to listen to an individual conversation - occasionally your hear parts of a conversation and parts of another.

  • @John-pc2yr
    @John-pc2yr 3 місяці тому +8

    Fishy like pattons death

  • @jakerichards8344
    @jakerichards8344 3 місяці тому +3

    High probability this was a cover up

  • @OriginalOldSkoolFunk
    @OriginalOldSkoolFunk 3 місяці тому +8

    I find it eerily ironic that he commited suicide on the anniversary of the Japenese attack on Pearl Harbor.

  • @tyl8770
    @tyl8770 2 місяці тому +3

    Sometimes you just see to much, and do too much. The best analogy I have heard is that every Soldier has a hypothetical "bottle", and in combat they fill up at different rates for each individual, when its full, its full.

  • @billharpster7968
    @billharpster7968 3 місяці тому +42

    Suicide is considered a medical issue

    • @JZsBFF
      @JZsBFF 3 місяці тому +3

      Remember the Patton in Italy incident? Clearly not everybody shared that opinion.

  • @ShawnLattimore
    @ShawnLattimore 2 місяці тому +6

    My uncle Joe was 101 airborne.. he said it was a very rough time.. GOD REST HIS SOUL, he passed away a few years ago around 80 years old, can't remember his exact age but yeah he was getting old.. one tough old man..

  • @danielschick7554
    @danielschick7554 3 місяці тому +12

    "Health issues"

    • @Sabrowsky
      @Sabrowsky 3 місяці тому +6

      Well, mental health *is* health, so they ain't lying

  • @philipblythe6535
    @philipblythe6535 3 місяці тому +2

    Concussions cause clinical depression. Untreatable at the time.

  • @johnstark4723
    @johnstark4723 3 місяці тому +2

    My mothers cousin died during Operation Market Garden when the transport plane he was in was hit by flak. 13 of the paratroopers escaped before the plane exploded. The aircraft had faulty fuel tanks that didn't self heal like they were supposed too. It was a known issue but the army said use them anyway 😢

    • @WorldWarTwo
      @WorldWarTwo  3 місяці тому +1

      That's sad, thank you for sharing that with us.
      -TimeGhost Ambassador

  • @johnnytower6169
    @johnnytower6169 3 місяці тому +15

    He probably had news of his wife cheating on him or something similar. That kind of thing destroys you when you’re so far from home
    I haven’t been out that long but I know if sailors completely losing it or even attempting to top themselves at sea when they get bad personal news. I think it’s a result of feeling so powerless to act and just wanting the pain to stop
    That kind of thing is kept quiet and you only hear about it from people who were there

    • @davidb2206
      @davidb2206 3 місяці тому +3

      True. Some men in WWII spent three or more years as a P.O.W. of the Japanese (who generally allowed no letters, unlike the Red Cross in Germany) only to come home and find their wife had married someone else.

    • @briskettacos
      @briskettacos 3 місяці тому +1

      I'd think it was more likely that war was raging all around him and he had to see so many people die.

    • @johnnytower6169
      @johnnytower6169 3 місяці тому

      @@briskettacos he was a staff officer

    • @zachmartin1458
      @zachmartin1458 2 місяці тому

      @johnnytower6169 Hell's Hughway. Look it up. He wouldn't have been immune to death.

  • @AlphariusandOmegon
    @AlphariusandOmegon 3 місяці тому +2

    First ever jump is a combat jump 15 miles behind enemy lines as an officer, they don't make officers like they used to.

  • @calanon534
    @calanon534 3 місяці тому +13

    I would like to add that, according to one contemporary source, it was most definitely NOT accidental. He died with his .45 in his mouth. This was a day or two after HQ Master Sergeant David Harmon did the same thing. According to another source close to Millener, he borrowed a razor from this source, so he could shave, just before he did it. Source stated he was not acting like his normal self at the time. This was two of at least three known suicides in that unit around the same time, according to contemporary sources.

    • @10Doomhawk
      @10Doomhawk 3 місяці тому +6

      That makes me think they where all given some kind of info that didnt sit well with them whether that was new orders or a truth that was revealed we'll likely never know as i imagine the men who had that info have probly passed by now.

    • @calanon534
      @calanon534 3 місяці тому +6

      @@10Doomhawk My guess is undiagnosed and untreated PTSD. Major Dixon of the 506'th had issues with it, and was constantly drunk for a time, until Colonel Winters got him back and dried him out. He suffered tremendously, having been "in combat" quite often, but never firing a shot in anger or being wounded to prove his bravery - and he had (apparently) massive survivor's guilt over it.
      Given the dismal state of "mental health care" of the time, this seems to be the best theory, given other contemporary accounts of similar incidents. Colonel Millener would certainly fit the bill - he'd been in combat and done brave things, but HE was still there, whereas many men under him that he was "responsible" for, were not. If Major Dixon is any analogue at all, it fits like a glove.
      A very sad, unfortunate glove.
      Of course, one could cast aspersions as well. Anything from devastation Dear John letters, to improprieties occurring within the unit they were involved with, and accepted suicide over exposure. But, we have zero evidence of any of this, and very likely NEVER will, as all involved parties are deceased by this time, and eighty years has passed, obscuring or destroying any physical evidence that might remain.

    • @bakatzen6243
      @bakatzen6243 3 місяці тому

      @@calanon534 did you mean Captain Nixon?

  • @kirkmooneyham
    @kirkmooneyham 3 місяці тому +1

    The man was obviously an officer who had guts. It's sad he felt that was his only option for whatever troubled him.

  • @herschelmayo2727
    @herschelmayo2727 3 місяці тому +3

    The worst of men start wars, the best of them finish them
    At some point, even yhe bravest and most competrnt burn out. It happened to all sides in WW2. Men, with the highest awards for valor, their countries bestowed, froze, and were unable to climb into their aircraft. Humans can only put out 100% for so long. Something has to give, and, sadly, he gave before someone realized he was at the breaking point.

  • @whiteknob7944
    @whiteknob7944 3 місяці тому +3

    No training, jumped, crazy brave.

  • @jameswoodard4304
    @jameswoodard4304 3 місяці тому +2

    Okay, someone help me with whatever I'm missing here:
    "He suddenly shot himself... most sources say it was due to health problems, *but* [source] said it was suicide."
    Is it ever *not* suicide when you shoot yourself?
    Is health-related suicide somehow not suicide?
    Am I missing something?

    • @dougearnest7590
      @dougearnest7590 3 місяці тому +2

      It might have been worded differently. Killing one's self because of incurable health reasons rather than committing suicide because of mental health issues?
      Likewise, how does a gunshot happen any way other than "suddenly"?

    • @CraftySouthpaw
      @CraftySouthpaw 3 місяці тому

      He means that many (primarily military) sources vaguely reference him dying of "health issues" WITHOUT mentioning that he shot himself.

  • @ValensBellator
    @ValensBellator 3 місяці тому +1

    The sad thing is he undoubtedly had countless reasons and experiences to consider suicide, but given the era he never would have voiced them to anyone. Can’t imagine what that man went through.

  • @k-panga
    @k-panga 3 місяці тому +12

    I love this format, keep it coming!!

  • @nasis18
    @nasis18 2 місяці тому +4

    As a vet, I can tell you PTSD is rough.

    • @badmanskill1112
      @badmanskill1112 2 місяці тому +2

      It is. PTSD has ruined my life.

    • @nasis18
      @nasis18 2 місяці тому +2

      @@badmanskill1112 I am relatively lucky in a sense. I just have trouble sleeping sometimes from having night terrors. Or I don't have a lot of patience dealing with some people. Other than that I can function pretty well compared to many others.

    • @badmanskill1112
      @badmanskill1112 2 місяці тому +3

      @@nasis18 Good to hear man. A lot of vets have unfortunately ended themselves due to PTSD. I wish there were better resources for vets but the military industrial complex wants all of it.

    • @nasis18
      @nasis18 2 місяці тому +2

      @@badmanskill1112 Yeah, we're used up and tossed to the side.

  • @tomhenry897
    @tomhenry897 3 місяці тому +4

    Need more facts
    Accidental discharge of a fire arm?
    An affair?

  • @jondellinger3367
    @jondellinger3367 3 місяці тому +11

    Maybe it was like Pattons situation. They killed him because he said somthing they didnt like and labled it suicide.

  • @Serahpin
    @Serahpin 3 місяці тому +6

    Is this like how Patton died by freak donkey accident?

    • @EzraCannon-xp9is
      @EzraCannon-xp9is 3 місяці тому

      Patton was involved in a jeep accident. He ended up dying mysteriously when he was alone with a secret service agent. I believe he was assassinated

    • @kirkmooneyham
      @kirkmooneyham 3 місяці тому

      Patton died as the result of injuries sustained in a auto accident in immediate postwar Germany.

  • @fuzzydunlop7928
    @fuzzydunlop7928 3 місяці тому +1

    "Self-harm" was a lot more common back then than people think, due to its taboo nature euphemisms were used in official documentation, buddies covered for the deceased, that sort of thing - this makes it difficult to determine when a wartime death was an instance of deliberate total selfdestruction. It makes it next to impossible to determine WHY the deceased chose to do it.
    I think it's important to remember that not all instances need to be directly tied to the war, many of the reasons today were just as relevant back then, now place that context within the war where you're working or fighting for the duration, in a system that is only reluctantly dipping its toes into the issue of mental wellness and that will be very quick to forget any of the lessons it learns from this war as it carries out future conflicts.
    In these instances, I think it's important to cut all of our postfacto understandings and go right to the source - the individuals living and struggling during that time period. Robert Leckie was fairly forthcoming in his memoir and anyone interested in the subject might find it instructional.

  • @MrApontjos
    @MrApontjos 2 місяці тому +1

    Him jumping into D-Day is actually myth, he TRIED to jump on D-Day but command intervened when the parachute wasn't big enough for his balls

  • @stevek8829
    @stevek8829 3 місяці тому +3

    How can it be Bastogne related if he passed on 7 DEC 44? It can’t be.

    • @SantomPh
      @SantomPh 3 місяці тому

      the 101st was based in Mourmelon-le-Grand and launched for Bastogne. The troops referred to the French town as "Bastogne Command" during the battle . Hence the paratroopers of the 101st asked each other why their chief of staff died just 11 days before they moved out.

  • @Bellabaddi
    @Bellabaddi 2 місяці тому

    He probably thought he’d die on that first jump. Dudes were savages! Total badasses.

  • @ANProductionsOfficialChannel
    @ANProductionsOfficialChannel 2 місяці тому

    This is... so sad. Someone below wrote "Not all wounds bleed." I agree. I hope, wherever he is, he's there in peace.

  • @justicebinder6544
    @justicebinder6544 Місяць тому

    “Why did a man going through hellish combat kill himself” I can imagine a few reasons

  • @CornPop2
    @CornPop2 2 місяці тому

    no training, just jumped and sat like a chair. Beastmode

  • @winstonrm1019
    @winstonrm1019 2 місяці тому

    The thought of him doing all those heroic things to end up punching out on his own...a true mystery

  • @ceasormayhem101
    @ceasormayhem101 3 місяці тому +1

    The stress of being an officer, in charge of so many lives. Thoughts can weigh heavy on those who makes decisions that can get good men killed. I can't imagine having to calculate for such a thing.

  • @michaelbee2165
    @michaelbee2165 2 місяці тому

    Sounds like a lead from the front hell of a warrior kind of commander. This guy was a hero and there were thousands like him we've never heard of. So sad.

  • @batmanjones655
    @batmanjones655 3 місяці тому +1

    Damn, they didn't cover this in Band of Brothers. I guess it would have made the Bastogne episode just that much more depressing

  • @mhollman8650
    @mhollman8650 3 місяці тому +2

    Will you look into the 511th PIR???
    My grandfather served in?
    They are the “Band of Brothers” of the Pacific and their story needs to be told.

    • @alexwelts2553
      @alexwelts2553 2 місяці тому +1

      Mine was there too, but recently the way things are being revealed, and the direction everything suddenly changed to, and even family behaving like an organized cartel of strangers with bad intentions, that maybe someone wasn't who they came home as. My poppa was Robert Meehan, and another relation disappeared on the Titanic too. Maybe no Meehan actually ever made it home.

  • @derekesparza1175
    @derekesparza1175 Місяць тому

    He was there with my grandpa, RIP.

  • @Pub2k4
    @Pub2k4 3 місяці тому

    Legend says he did it because the 101st would rather die than admit they needed Patton’s help in Bastogne.

  • @glockparaastra
    @glockparaastra 3 місяці тому +22

    PTSD?

    • @stevekaczynski3793
      @stevekaczynski3793 3 місяці тому +7

      Most likely. Did he leave a suicide note?

    • @garcalej
      @garcalej 3 місяці тому +11

      It’s a possibility. He had been removed from combat duty, and PTSD often hits the hardest when a soldier is removed from the daily stresses and demands (and distractions) of the field.
      It could also be that he was predisposed towards depression even before the war, and that his experiences, with both the stresses of command and the trauma of seeing people kill, served as aggravating factors.

  • @scumbaggo
    @scumbaggo Місяць тому

    OMG lol your cadence while reading the question made me think there was an Indy AI now and I was terrified.

  • @pirobot668beta
    @pirobot668beta 3 місяці тому +1

    Military commanders always look for a way to make it 'not suicide'. To come right out and say it, there must've been corroborating evidence.

  • @robashton8606
    @robashton8606 3 місяці тому +2

    Surely combat fatigue, encroaching PTSD? Not that difficult to understand.
    Look at our lads that deployed to Iraq/Afghanistan nowadays.
    Even the most capable soldiers have a limit.

  • @davham27
    @davham27 2 місяці тому

    Worked in a nursing home and one of the guys fought in Korea. He only spoke in a whisper and he slept with his heater on high covered up to his neck.

  • @normbograham
    @normbograham Місяць тому

    Uncle Charles died in 1943, in Serbia, which has never been explained, but they buried him with honors. His brother Edwin, died on 1944, at Lemone France. Their younger brother Donald, lived.

  • @jonasga
    @jonasga 3 місяці тому +1

    Seeing Germans shoot your homies and having to shoot Germans wasn't great for anyone's mental health. He was obviously a high empathy person to have gone to such lengths for the morale of his men. Battles can deeply negatively affect people.

  • @offdeadeye88
    @offdeadeye88 2 місяці тому +1

    Bro skipped the tutorial

  • @Bebop-vb8vv
    @Bebop-vb8vv 2 місяці тому

    So that's where the Market Gardener gets its name from…

  • @leahwhiteley5164
    @leahwhiteley5164 2 місяці тому

    My uncle had a nervous breakdown a few years after the war. He recovered.
    My Dad was just weird after the war. Sometimes he's just shutdown for days and not talk to us. He's still go to work but at home he'd just stare at you if you spoke to him. Mom would just call him for dinner. He'd come in wash up, sit down, eat and leave, without a word. Then after a few days He'd start to talk again. It's like he got triggered. Never knew why. Several years before he passed away he would get so paranoid, he was hard to deal with. I'd go to his house, take him groceries, clean, do laundry, dishes, etc. I be there the entire day and he never spoke to me. Wouldn't acknowledge I was even there. Mom was gone by then. I got to the point, I never spoke to him. I'd just finish up. Grab my stuff and walk out the front door.
    Sometimes he'd be fine. When he was nice, I'd go get Popeye's chicken and fixings and we'd have dinner. He loved Popeye's. I wasn't going to go get food and sit there and eat in silence.
    He ask for regular and then eat all my spicy!
    He never spoke much about the War. He was a marine in the south pacific. He did say more as he got older. He had some bad stories of people getting blown up trying to take souvenirs off dead Japanese soldiers.

  • @ronmaximilian6953
    @ronmaximilian6953 3 місяці тому +1

    Invisible wounds left untreated kill. The emitional toll of sending men to their deaths has led many in officer to their own end.

  • @srsmedic8285
    @srsmedic8285 3 місяці тому

    No jump training and two combat jumps.. I think he’s trained

  • @yung_nuts
    @yung_nuts 3 місяці тому +7

    Man was probably fighting 2 different wars :/

  • @seanhall8686
    @seanhall8686 2 місяці тому

    I suspect there are a lot of untold stories like Colonel Milner's. PTSD and suicide were both taboo subjects at the time, and remained so for decades.

  • @billfarmer7984
    @billfarmer7984 3 місяці тому

    This guy wasn't a firefighter. He was a scam artist.

  • @dar4061
    @dar4061 2 місяці тому

    Thank you for not saying something stupid like " ceased living" "unalived himself"

  • @PleaseNThankYou
    @PleaseNThankYou 3 місяці тому +1

    The BATTLING BASTARDS OF BASTOGNE
    My favorite war movie was Battle Field. I think it was made in 53 or so. Several actors actually fought in or around Bastogne. Aldo Ray maybe. Ill have to look that up..

  • @vanman724
    @vanman724 2 місяці тому

    PTSD? Wife left him? Hundreds of possibilities.

  • @hvp685
    @hvp685 2 місяці тому

    Perhaps he got a " Dear Raymond" letter?..

  • @philippschwartzerdt3431
    @philippschwartzerdt3431 2 місяці тому

    PTSD is a real thing. They called it “shell shocked” those days.
    But even “light” PTSD can trigger suicidal thoughts.
    Not with everyone, but with quite a number of people.
    In general PTSD can have many other unpleasant effects and behaviors.

  • @kevincollins7320
    @kevincollins7320 3 місяці тому +1

    Depression

  • @nathanharris5197
    @nathanharris5197 2 місяці тому

    Only thing I can think of is he'd been dealing with severe anxiety attacks privately. Because in those days to this very Day, if you're a Frontline combat soldier you never want to be THOUGHT of as weak or deficient, much less even PERCEIVED as such. He'd been fighting the severe anxiety demon whispers alone, and Had a full blown panic/anxiety attack. As he saw 1st hand how after D-Day the war speeding up faster & men dying faster under his command or another's and he succumbed to the demons voices and took his own life rather than order another man to lose his. This happened in Vietnam with quite a few fresh out of west point green LT's. The Army hushed it up, covered it up and just listed them K.I.A.

  • @alexamerling79
    @alexamerling79 3 місяці тому

    I never heard this story either. Thanks Indy!

  • @HowardWimshurst
    @HowardWimshurst 2 місяці тому

    Seems like a very unlikely time and place

  • @godgunsandgoldens
    @godgunsandgoldens 2 дні тому

    Even if it was due to health problems that’s still suicide.

  • @DEVILFISH1122
    @DEVILFISH1122 2 місяці тому

    It’s called these days as PTSD back then they called it shell shock and did absolutely nothing for it

    • @zachmartin1458
      @zachmartin1458 2 місяці тому

      Combat Fatigue was the official name. That replaced Shell Shock. Carlin had an excellent take on it in a standup routine. It's probably online.

  • @w4shep
    @w4shep 3 місяці тому

    I cannot imagine the sense of guilt any officers feel when they lose men under their command. Knowing they issued orders that sent men to their deaths must be an incredible burden.
    We really need better mental health support for our military combat troops when they retire from combat. It's criminal and reprehensible how the government treats its combat vets.

  • @Living_Target
    @Living_Target 3 місяці тому +1

    I actually also asked this in the comments of that video. Very interesting.

  • @furetjean-pascal4060
    @furetjean-pascal4060 3 місяці тому

    Mourmelon is a place where it's hard to live even for a military...

  • @garytodd5605
    @garytodd5605 3 місяці тому

    In the interviews with the actual band of brothers soldiers i forgot if it was shifty powers or sgt Guarneer that said something like this. we were all scared but some of us was still able to perform our duties under those conditions.

  • @TimboZ79
    @TimboZ79 2 місяці тому

    Kind of a strange question to ask after all these years.

  • @kevinhudson3032
    @kevinhudson3032 2 місяці тому

    Big mike ties that star muscle out

  • @schweizer1940
    @schweizer1940 2 місяці тому

    My uncle Paul was at Okinawa, Iowajima, shot himself in the head two weeks after he got home!

  • @AnthraciteHorrorStories
    @AnthraciteHorrorStories 3 місяці тому +1

    Subbed. Like your style.

  • @kevinhealey6540
    @kevinhealey6540 3 місяці тому

    I was in the Army and I had talked to Vietnam Veterans and they said they were not about killing someone. Perhaps that's why.

  • @dirkbruere
    @dirkbruere Місяць тому

    Originally it was "shellshock", then "battle fatigue" and latterly PTSD. However, concussions from explosions do cause invisible brain damage that often reveals itself as PTSD. So maybe shellshock was the correct term.

  • @theduke7539
    @theduke7539 3 місяці тому

    between the incredible stress, probably traumatic brain injuries, the immesne physicsl pain he must have been in at the time, and its suddenly not hard to see that he may have lost his battle with some demons of his own.