Did Jesus Exist? Rabbi Tovia Singer
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- Опубліковано 12 вер 2024
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L' Shanah Tovah
May our year be filled with Health, Happiness, Abundant Peace and Prosperity. B'H
I like how you explain it in a way that we can all understand, and help me to see the things that I have overlooked.
Christianity thrives upon ignorance of the Hebrew scriptures.
Judaism thrives off the ignorance of its own scripture
@@micahrosemond3399 All cults and religions and mythologies thrive on ignorance, they couldn't exist without it.
The Hebrew scripture can only properly be interpreted through the lense of Christianity
@@micahrosemond3399 ya suuure,lol. I love it how english kjv Christians know the Hebrew Bible better than Hebrew speaking Jews. Oh you got to listen to the spirit. Ya OK, look out crazy is coming. Listening to the spirit is why there's 1000s of denominations and alot of other fairytale crazy ideas. This Christian spirit is telling everyone different sh!t. If you gonna believe at least start at the beginning with Hebrew as easy as a child can understand so you got a foundation like God instructed.
@@jeffdavis-nc1sn you mean through indoctrination.
Dearest Rav, Tovia, I wish you a very happy new year,and all the very best to you and all your family and to Israel, שנה טובה כתיבה וחתימה טובה
The same could be said about Moses...How do we know he not just a legend?
The authenticity of Moses is based on the public revelation at Sinai: God revealed Himself to the entire nation of Israel, at least three million people, and proclaimed before them the Ten Commandments. The entire Jewish people personally experienced that revelation, each individual in effect becoming a prophet, and each one verifying the experience of the other. With their own eyes they saw, and with their own ears they heard, as the Divine voice spoke to them, and also they heard God saying, "Moses, Moses, go tell them the following ..." They did not receive the occurrence of that event and accept it as some claim or tradition of an individual, but they experienced it themselves. That public revelation, therefore, authenticated the bona fide status of Moses as a prophet of God, and the Divine origin of the instructions he recorded in the Torah. That, and that alone, is the criterion for the belief in, and acceptance of, Moses and his teachings.
Crickets?…mariomaga?
Deuteronomy 18:
15 The LORD thy God will raise up unto thee a Prophet from the midst of thee, of thy brethren, like unto me; unto him ye shall hearken;
16 According to all that thou desiredst of the LORD thy God in Horeb in the day of the assembly, saying, Let me not hear again the voice of the LORD my God, neither let me see this great fire any more, that I die not.
17 And the LORD said unto me, They have well spoken that which they have spoken.
18 I will raise them up a Prophet from among their brethren, like unto thee, and will put my words in his mouth; and he shall speak unto them all that I shall command him.
19 And it shall come to pass, that whosoever will not hearken unto my words which he shall speak in my name, I will require it of him.
@@spareamintz8708 Subsequent prophets were sent to exhort people to keep the Torah, but not to add, change or nullify any of its commandments.
That's even more fantastic, hence probably legendary, than Jesus miraculously feeding thousands of people with five loaves of bread and two fish.
The power of the Jewish religion, to me, is not its miracle stories, but its ethical system. There could be no exodus, even no god, and the ethic would stand on its own merit.
I hope Christianity will come to the same realization about the teachings of Jesus, who never said anything about how he was born or people asking him to come into their hearts. He preached repentance and righteousness.
The stone which the builders rejected is become the Head Stone of the corner. This is the LORD's doing, it is marvelous in our eyes.
The stone that the builders rejected is the Jewish people.
@@hrvatskinoahid1048gracious goodness!😂
THAT SCRIPTURE IS ABOUT KING DAVID. ❗
@@hrvatskinoahid1048where is says that it's the Jewish people?
@@eileenwu5049THAT SCRIPTURE IS ABOUT KING DAVID ❗
Shana Tova. May Hashem continue to bless you, Rabbi, so you can continue to bless the world with your knowledge 💗
Truth thrives on truth (Jesus Christ).
John 14:6
Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.
Rabbi Singer ..... you're the best ! (x-christian)
Thank you for all you do.
Todah Rabba! May you be inscribed and sealed to have a good year!
Thank you , Shana Tova
@@ToviaSinger1Shana Tova Rabbi Singer! I hope you and family have a sweet new year
@@ToviaSinger1samson was
nazarene people who followed Jesus's teachings were also called nazarene. It sounds like a teachings just like jonh the baptised had Eilijah's spirit
@@ToviaSinger1 can you please answer - this prophecy is taking about a new law which will be given to the second individual - who is the second individual?!
יג
חָזֵ֤ה הֲוֵית֙ בְּחֶזְוֵ֣י לֵֽילְיָ֔א וַאֲרוּ֙ עִם־עֲנָנֵ֣י שְׁמַיָּ֔א כְּבַ֥ר אֱנָ֖שׁ אָתֵ֣ה הֲוָ֑ה וְעַד־עַתִּ֤יק יֽוֹמַיָּא֙ מְטָ֔ה וּקְדָמ֖וֹהִי הַקְרְבֽוּהִי׃
יד
וְלֵ֨הּ יְהִ֤יב שָׁלְטָן֙ וִיקָ֣ר וּמַלְכ֔וּ וְכֹ֣ל עַֽמְמַיָּ֗א אֻמַיָּ֛א וְלִשָּׁנַיָּ֖א לֵ֣הּ יִפְלְח֑וּן שָׁלְטָנֵ֞הּ שָׁלְטָ֤ן עָלַם֙ דִּֽי־לָ֣א יֶעְדֵּ֔ה וּמַלְכוּתֵ֖הּ דִּי־לָ֥א תִתְחַבַּֽל׃
@@ToviaSinger1what’s the purpose of the one like unto son of a man which came to the ancient days to be brought near before the second individual, and what’s this dominion he’s giving him ?!
Hashem Bless you Rabbi Singer🙏✨✨
Why jews call almighty hashem
@@AamirKhan-bh7bw
They lost the Name of God
@@uthman2281 why
Yes, Yeshua loves him, although he hates even the thought that the Spirit of God dwells in Yeshua.
Why not? @@AamirKhan-bh7bw
Great lecture Rabbi Singer. Thank you, keep doing what you do… Standing in the gap..
happy new year dear Rabbi.
Chag Sameach!!
שנה טובה
כתיבה וחתימה טובה
Rabbi @@ToviaSinger1
shanah umetukah tovah..more power to you and your family!! thank you for all that you do!!!🙏🙏🙏🙏
Every Christian I know, knows absolutely everything except what the Bible really says lol. Like in Hebrew/Aramaic. Hell, even in Greek is talking about the grave or the wages of sin is a poor life experience. No devil character, Ha Satan is a title, not a being. Blood was never required, human sacrifice God does not condone. Jesus, Paul and the disciples thought God was going to destroy Rome in their lifetime not a secondary coming. And on and on Christianity gots it wrong.😂
The New Testament is a fake book created by the Roman invaders
Where did Jesus or Paul say Rome will be destroyed in they're life time?
@@stevenstahl2219 The sermon on the mound has jesus telling people the end will come before those hearing him speak died. It was all a con job though, so it's ok if you don't know anything about the story so many believe in.
@@JRTIGER07 Matthew 24: 34 Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass, till all these things be fulfilled.
The end was supposed to come in the generation that were alive to hear him speak, in the myth, which is all bs.
Since that time generation after generation after generation after generation have all assumed the end would be in their lifetime, the churches have kept them on high alert thinking the end was right around the corner for over 2000 years costing untold numbers of people to fear something they never needed to fear.
Its like making children fear a monster under their bed that was never there, it's a form of mental abuse.
@@JRTIGER07 Many end of the world death cults have existed before and after xtianity which played people mentally with the same exact tricks.
For the first time I hear by a religious person what I figured out long time ago , that you don't move to an ancient place of residence during a "census", you stay were you are ! so evident !
Those were different times.
@@isabelsierra5763
it would be meaningless and even worse than meaningless - counter-productive, in any times.
Whenever I’ve been strapped for cash, and has visited a town with my relatives, I’ve stayed with them. So staying in an inn seems wholly unrealistic, let alone the census moving thing, or the magi following a star. (Because we all know stars can be localised over buildings, happens all the time…)
HaShem bless you as always...
God Bless! Peace!
Deuteronomy 24:16
16Fathers shall not be put to death because of sons, nor shall sons be put to death because of fathers; each man shall be put to death for his own transgression.
Read this and think logically
Only God can forgive sins
What Catholics believe.
@@user-je8wi5we1b
I am not a catholic .
I am a messianic believer
Believe in messianic Judaism not rabbinic judsism
Thats why God had to put on flesh and die for everyone. God in person is Jesus Christ. Everyone has sinned and cannot atone for the sins of another. Jesus was sinless hence worthy as a sacrifice. A lamb without blemish
@@user-je8wi5we1b
I am not Catholic.
I am a messianic believer believe in Messianic Judsism
No disrespect to Rabbi Singer but Jesus was recorded in the 1st century by the Jewish historian Josephus and the Roman historian Tacitus. Tacitus recorded in the first century the upheaval He caused, His crucifixion by Pontus Pilate and the upheaval with the Jews. He wrote from a non-Christian, non-Jewish perspective. Rabbi cites that Philo didn’t record Jesus. Philo was a Jewish-Hellenistic philosopher residing in Egypt. He was a delegate to Rome and his main interest was harmonizing Jewish scripture with Greek philosophy.
You are the best
You're on a roll my Rabbi and friend, keep the good work up, 🙏
@@hughbennett5342 envy is your problem
1. God forbids idol worship.
2. Praying to saints or Mary or Jesus who are creations instead of praying only to God who is the creator is idol worship in Judaism and Islam and in some Christian sects.
3. Jews and Muslims love Christians by explaining that the messiah in Tanakh is a human biological descendant of the messiah king David through the messiah king Solomon meaning the messiah is not God and not a Trinity with God.
4. Jews and Muslims love Christians by explaining that the messiah in the Quran is a human who did not descend from the messiah king David because a person who has no biological father inherits no tribe in Judaism.
5. Jews and Muslims love Christians by explaining that in Gospel of John 20:17 Jesus said he did not die on the cross meaning no one sacrificed him and he explains that he is a human and he is not God.
6. Jews and Muslims love Christians by explaining that not all Christians believe that Jesus is God or that Jesus is a Trinity with God.
@@hughbennett5342 None of the prophecies in the Jewish bible about the messiah who inherits the tribe of David applies to Jesus because Jesus had no biological father.
.
The only way a Jewish son can inherit a tribe in Judaism today and 2000 years ago in the time of Jesus and 3300 years ago in the time of Moses is through your biological father.
.
Jesus is Jewish because his mother is Jewish however Jesus inherits no tribe because Jesus has no biological father which is the only way tribe is inherited by a Jewish son.
.
A Jewish son cannot choose a tribe and a Jewish son cannot change their tribe.
A Jewish woman who marries a non Jew will produce a Jewish son who inherits no tribe.
A Jewish woman who has a virgin birth will produce a Jewish son who inherits no tribe.
A Jewish woman who has a virgin birth and a non biological Jewish father will produce a Jewish son who inherits no tribe.
.
It is because Jesus inherits no tribe that Jews today know that the claim that Jews 2000 years ago said Jesus was from the house of David was written by people who did not know that a son without a biological father inherits no tribe in Judaism.
.
Today most Christians do not know that a Jewish son from a virgin birth meaning without a biological father inherits no tribe in Judaism.
.
All prophecies about the messiah from David mentioned in the Jewish bible do not apply to anyone who did not have a biological father because they inherit no tribe in Judaism.
.
All prophecies about the messiah from David mentioned in the Jewish bible do not apply to anyone who did not descend from a biological father through the messiah king David and through the messiah king Solomon because it is a promise which God said God will not change.
@@hughbennett5342 Numbers 1:18 And they assembled all the congregation together on the first day of the second month, and they declared their pedigrees after their families (to trace their genealogy to a tribe), by their fathers' houses, according to the number of names, each one from twenty years old and upward.
Note 1. Jesus came from a virgin birth meaning Jesus had no biological father meaning Jesus was born as a Jew without tribal inheritance because he had no biological father meaning Jesus has no biological connection to King David.
Note 2. In Judaism a tribe is inherited only through the biological father and not through a mother like Mary or through a non-biological adopted father like Joseph.
Note 3. In Judaism a tribe cannot be chosen but is inherited through the biological father.
@@hughbennett5342 Psalm 132:11 The Lord (God) has sworn to David in truth, from which He (God) will never turn back (meaning God will never change His mind in the matter of the following decree), "Of the fruit of your body (meaning from the biological descendants of King David) I (God) shall seat on your (King David’s) throne.
Note 1. The promise of God which will never be cancelled is that from the messiah (anointed) King David Dawud will descend a king on the throne of David biologically from “the fruit of your body.”
thank you
It has been stated he was an Essene priest, at the time part of a violent extremist organization against Roman occupation. Paul feared a revolt against Rome would have terrible consequences, he schemed to infiltrate Jeshu’s organization to somehow thwart an all out war. From there one can piece together some sort of timeline
Nag Hammadi Library
Without misinterpeting the Jews scripture,the Christian die😊. Baruch Hashem❤
After a thousand years people will ask, did tovia singer exist ?
😂
tovia was a singer?? He must have lovely vocals😂
@@elroi8325 ????
😂
@@russrussel3947 wth after 5 minutes we don't understand wth you wrote
I have deep devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus, beautiful and profound devotion.
One can disagree but not put such an image like this.
Baruch HaShem for Sending you Rabbi and for the outreach that all will be enlighten that only the G-d of Israel is the True and living G-d. Keep up the good works Rabbi.
I detest the notion that The Creator is only the God of Israel. The Creator is the God of all. Always was always will be.
@@creke4847investigate this before being consumed by your contempt.
Our Creator created everything. One G.d
Thats all.
Nothing to despise
Read and study.
The story of Yakov is your clue.
Don't despise
Love and fear the Almighty, Creator of the Universe and obey his Commandments.
Peacey friend. Our only goal
God gave 613 commandments for Jews and the 7 for Gentiles. @@creke4847
@@creke4847
One of the titles/names attributed to the Almighty is 'God of Israel'... there is no other nation that God actually identifies Himself with in this way... but He is the Creator of the Universe and God of all of us.
@@mikemorgan3891 My point is, that in my humble opinion, God almighty The Creator of the universe, not only send revelation to the Israelites, but to most if not all nations of the earth in the period of devine revelation. Thus most Christians and Jews, has been brainwashed to believe that the Jews are exclusively the "chosen people" of All-mighty God The Creator. I'm being sincere, I don't hate Jews or the Rabbi believe it or not. But it is obvious to me, that very prominent Jews in higher society, have benefited and are still benefitting from various horrible events( colonialism, nazi holocaust, World Wars etc) that occurred to numerous people as well as Jews globally.
People can argue about the purpose, deity, the person of Jesus but His existence as a historical figure shouldn’t be. Outside the New Testament (historical documents) are the Gnostic Gospels, the Babylonian Talmud, the Koran, Josephus, the early Church Fathers and a religion that has lasted 2000 years built on the foundation of His name. It’s one thing to not believe His claims, it’s completely another to deny His existence, for you have no more proof that Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Moses existed other than what is written in the Torah, oral tradition and the Tanakh.
Yep. This is pretty much in line with what most New Testament scholars have argued. Bart Ehrman, James Tabor, et. Thank you.
Jesus is fiction. Every biblical scholar tries to make Jesus real because the don't understand the story. There is zero evidence of him, on the contrary he's a composite of multiple men named Yeshu at the time surrounding the second temple along with pagan concepts mixed in.
Have you heard of Gary Habermas?
@@jaredross57 yep.
@jaredross57 and as I stated there us zero evidence of jesus. Made up stories? Yes. Opinions? Yes. Historical evidence, no. Even the gospels, the so called history of jesus is fiction. The gospel writers tell you in their writings that they are not eyewitness testimony.
All you have is a desire to subvert the creator as gentiles have for the last 5000 years and the creation of myths to help keep gentiles away from the truth. This is why the the xtian wrtings and the word of Hashem contrast so greatly.
@@jaredross57 Yes, and I believe the others. EVERYONE HAS A DIFFERENT STORY ABOUT JESUS. Just look at his first followers the EBIONITES. YET LOOK WHAT THE CHURCH HAS DONE TO JESUS
Excellent work
Greetings from Bandung, Indonesia.
Legalize Dung!
The New Testament is a fake book created by the Roman invaders
@@franciscogarcia8880Kotoran mamakmu saja kau jilati!
Thanks ❤
The winking Jesus that the Vatican tried to hide, the "Enlightened" one, from the Nag Hammadi Library found.
That’s “Buddy Christ” from Kevin Smiths movie “Dogma”. Great movie.
What vatican hide and you know beter ?
Rabbi Singer i have great respect for you Sir
You answered your on question regarding the figure you mentioned
I am Christian man that denies the Trinity it is false
The Blessed LORD pointed back to HIS HEAVENLY FATHER AMEN
HE proclaim: Mark 12:29 the first of all the commandments is Hear O Israel The LORD OUR GOD is ONE LORD 🙏
John 17:3 and this is life eternal that they might know thee the only TRUE GOD and Jesus CHRIST whom thou hast sent 🙏
Jude v4 we were warned that ordained to this condemnation ungodly men turning the GRACE of our GOD into Lasciviousness and denying the only LORD GOD and our LORD JESUS CHRIST
This has happened Sir
Ephesians ch1 17-18 that the GOD OF our LORD JESUS CHRIST the FATHER OF GLORY may give unto you the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the KNOWLEDGE OF HIM amen 🙏
Rabbi, you soften my heart. Arrogance is what I search within you, but maybe more passion for G-d is what I am sensing from you.
If stealing is wrong, why was it allowed for Germans, Italians, Russians, Ukranians, Hungarians, and other Europeans to do it in 1947 or 1948
Good rabbi...exposed them
If he never existed why did the Jews call for him to be crucified?!
The Talmud recorded his crucifixion Sanhedrin 43a this is how gullible people are
The ROMANS (Catholics) caused the death of the "Jesus" character!! Crucifixion is FORBIDDEN by Jewish law!! Do some actual HONEST research on this subject!!
@@effiedemas7316 Truth thrives on truth (Jesus Christ).
John 14:6
Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.
So....what does this all mean? Your time to shine....but you have to take the first step.....the greatest discovery ever! Rabbi Singer will be remembered for the ages.....
@@hughbennett5342 ???? Please repeat the question?
@@hughbennett5342 The authenticity of Moses is based on the public revelation at Sinai: God revealed Himself to the entire nation of Israel, at least three million people, and proclaimed before them the Ten Commandments. The entire Jewish people personally experienced that revelation, each individual in effect becoming a prophet, and each one verifying the experience of the other. With their own eyes they saw, and with their own ears they heard, as the Divine voice spoke to them, and also they heard God saying, "Moses, Moses, go tell them the following ..." They did not receive the occurrence of that event and accept it as some claim or tradition of an individual, but they experienced it themselves. That public revelation, therefore, authenticated the bona fide status of Moses as a prophet of God, and the Divine origin of the instructions he recorded in the Torah. That, and that alone, is the criterion for the belief in, and acceptance of, Moses and his teachings.
Wth😂😂 the public revelation written by Moses himself. What kind of logic is this😅
Every Jew was commanded to write a Torah scroll. @@elroi8325
Seeing a man is not a divine revelation. @@hughbennett5342
*Luke ch19 v27*
“But those enemies of mine who did not want me to be king over them-bring them here and *kill* them in front of me”
So what?
Want to quote the entire chapter? You could even google the explanation if you wanted.
The historian Josephus wrote about Jesus.
Later christian invention inserted it in.
@@bookmouse2719 exactly
Yes, indeed. And he was Jewish
Josephus wrote of Jesus.
However, the person was a small one statement line.
Not the book you’d expect if the stories are to be believed
Millions lf really smart, scholarly, and open minded people are christians... one has to wonder "why" ... why aren't more as smart as this Rabbi?
Bec their under the ...
" Gospell "
Born into it, don’t want to study one more thing, don’t want to cause problems with family, scared of hell, many reasons.
2 מיליארדים הולכים אחרי עיוור (ישו) לא הופכים אותו לפיקח.
@@flowersofthefield340LOVE IT
@@mr.b2960 you just put what exact rebbinicalism say isolated
Shana tova, Rabbi Singer. I would love a video that demonstrates how a Jew would hypothetically attempt to "convert" a non-Jew. I know from your videos and other Rabbis and our teachings. this is not something we normally would partake in. However I believe it would be useful and educational to swing the mirror back to missionaries. To clarify I am hoping to see how a Jewish "missionary" would spread their word in the same way that a "jesus" missionary goes about trying to preach their religion to gain converters.
Toda
Moses was commanded by the Almighty to compel all the inhabitants of the world to accept the commandments given to Noah's descendants.
In a way, that's a good point@@Elvengem
HOW,CAN YOU SO SHAMELESS WHEN YOU LIE TOVIA !!,
His crucifixion was recorded in thd Jewish Talmud his enemies??
The Tractate Sanhedrin (43a) contains this passage:
Jesus was hanged on Passover Eve. Forty days previously the herald had cried, “He is being led out for stoning, because he has practiced sorcery and led Israel astray and enticed them into apostasy. Whosoever has anything to say in his defense, let him come and declare it.” As nothing was brought forward in his defense, he was hanged on Passover Eve
Share this info
The Jewish Talmud recorded the crucifixion Sanhedrin 43A reference
Jesus was hanged on Passover Eve. Forty days previously the herald had cried, “He is being led out for stoning, because he has practiced sorcery and led Israel astray and enticed them into apostasy.
Also look up Garry Habermas he was written 5000 pages,book on evidence of tbe resection. S mon debating rabbis, for real information on trinity also peter shaffer toledot yeshu - 2,books return on jesus, princeron uni ,also vidieos on y t available direct references from the Talmud none deny his power , even say he could raise from thr dead , also,look up Also look up( Two Powers of the God head Michael heiser) -Jewish sources from thr Talmud that believed in more than one power.
4:40
Rabbi Singer is always bringing up obvious points that somehow have never occurred to me. For example, we have that both evangelists Matthew and Luke include stories that place the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem, but have him growing up in Nazareth. That both have his birth in Bethlehem is easy to explain, since scripture says the Messiah will be born there. But why Nazareth? Most likely because the real, human Jesus was born in that very real place, and everybody knew it. (John's Gospel even makes a joke out of it: "Can any good thing come from Nazareth?") If a person was really born, then that person really existed. Paradoxically, then, two fictional stories support a true fact: Jesus of Nazareth really existed.
I have a serious and simple question for my Christian friends... If your 'father' is the same as our Creator God, why is a middle man needed to pray to HIM? What if we have a direct line to GOD? First two commandments strictly prohibit praying to anyone beside the one and only GOD........Even is Jesus was HIS son, He is still not GOD the 'father'....Pls explain...
Evolution of God. Us apes couldn't explain natural phenomena so we created an imaginary God. At first we made little statues in his image. As we apes developed, we created more Gods with more little statues in their images. Then came wars and the need for stronger Gods so we created new Gods and massive in size statues in their image. As we got smarter, these Gods were replaced by one invisble God with no statue in his image. Let's say that Jews thanks to Abraham were first to introduce this concept. Jews claimed exclusivity over this concept. During the Hellenistic period and a bit after, more and more people began to like this new conecpt. However, the destruction of the Second Temple severely damaged this concept. It was either return back to multiple Gods and statues or reinvent the concept. Since God proved to disappoint, "his son" was invented. The "son" offers a better deal as long as you continue to believe in his father. There is no question that this "son father" concept will need to be upgraded. Maybe a "grandson" will show up to excuse why his father, Jesus, can't return and the concept of one invisble God will continue for a few more generations. Eventually religion will disappear.
"That's too much for us Christians to handle. We got brains the size of a peanut. Stop thinking too much and just believe Jesus is the Messiah."
@@billyonner9034 The authenticity of Moses is based on the public revelation at Sinai: God revealed Himself to the entire nation of Israel, at least three million people, and proclaimed before them the Ten Commandments. The entire Jewish people personally experienced that revelation, each individual in effect becoming a prophet, and each one verifying the experience of the other. With their own eyes they saw, and with their own ears they heard, as the Divine voice spoke to them, and also they heard God saying, "Moses, Moses, go tell them the following ..." They did not receive the occurrence of that event and accept it as some claim or tradition of an individual, but they experienced it themselves. That public revelation, therefore, authenticated the bona fide status of Moses as a prophet of God, and the Divine origin of the instructions he recorded in the Torah. That, and that alone, is the criterion for the belief in, and acceptance of, Moses and his teachings.
@@sid9535yup we got small brains every big brains came into our developed society to have freedom
Why did God showed in a burning Bush just to Moses and not just show His Almighty Glory and Power to all the Jews in Mount Sinai?
Oh my Lord God, Creator of the universe, in the name of Jesus Christ our Saviour and King, forgive us and forgive these people because they don't recognize your Beloved Son Jesus.
Did the Exodus happen? All those people in a small area for 40 years and zero evidence- it’s very difficult to believe.
Jesus never existed . He is as real as Zeus , a real fairy tale
🤦🏾
כן היה קיים זה שקר מה שאתה אומר הוא היה שבוי ברומא זה הסטוריה אתה לא יכול להתכחש להסטוריה הוא גם נהרג זה הסטוריה אתה לא יכול להתכחש להיסטוריה
@SheepOfChrist818well said
@SheepOfChrist818 there is no evidence of abraham and moses ,so zeus and krishna existed
@@user-os9tu9fv7m A prisoner in Rome you say? That's another Jesus, probably one Chrestus who was alive and kicking and stirring up the Jews in 48 C.E. in Rome! (Suetonius, Claudius 25:4)
What about the writings of historian, Josephus, although he did not live in Jesus time ( at least that's what I seem to remember) he never met Jesus, but was around shortly after and documented the stories of Jesus, told to him. It's not like you are reading the New Testiment, you are reading a historian who tried to be accurate right after the crucifixion about many historical things of his day
Dearest Rabbi!! You are so precious and excellent.
Thank you for what you are doing For HaShem, HaShem 's truth and for people especially for we, the people from the Nations, to introduce us to the One and Only GOD , HASHEM . BH. BLESSINGS . We are praying for you, all your's and your teachings. ❤
Stop toadying.
1. God forbids idol worship.
2. Praying to saints or Mary or Jesus who are creations instead of praying only to God who is the creator is idol worship in Judaism and Islam and in some Christian sects.
3. Jews and Muslims love Christians by explaining that the messiah in Tanakh is a human biological descendant of the messiah king David through the messiah king Solomon meaning the messiah is not God and not a Trinity with God.
4. Jews and Muslims love Christians by explaining that the messiah in the Quran is a human who did not descend from the messiah king David because a person who has no biological father inherits no tribe in Judaism.
5. Jews and Muslims love Christians by explaining that in Gospel of John 20:17 Jesus said he did not die on the cross meaning no one sacrificed him and he explains that he is a human and he is not God.
6. Jews and Muslims love Christians by explaining that not all Christians believe that Jesus is God or that Jesus is a Trinity with God.
@@samvoron1727Jesus is the verb and the word of G-d, also Adonai in flesh (John 10:30 , Isaiah 9:6). The events of John 20:17 were after him rose up from the dead to atone the sins of all the believers (to the Jews and Gentiles). May HaShem bless you
@@willsantos8012 A. Jesus showed he did not die on the cross.
Three days after the crucifixion Jesus said in Gospel of John 20:17 “I have not yet ascended to the Father” meaning Jesus has not yet died because Jesus has not yet ascended to God meaning God saved the life of Jesus.
@@willsantos8012 C. How did God save Jesus from death when everyone saw Jesus die on the cross?
Mary in Gospel of John 20:15 asks a man if he has seen the body of Jesus and she does not recognise that she is talking to Jesus which shows how God can make people see and believe whatever God wants people to see and believe and explains how God saved the life of Jesus by making everyone believe Jesus was dead on the cross
To make Jesus fall asleep on the cross so that everyone believes Jesus was dead is the same thing that happened to Jonah when everyone believed Jonah was dead but Jonah was also saved by God.
God saved Jesus from death like God saved Isaac from death and like God saved Jonah from death.
That is so insidious and outrageous when the History proved that not only his disciples accepted death penalty instead of denying their testimony of their experience of him. thousands of peaceful evangelical have been persecuted and died for the truth of of his teaching and revelation. No body forced them to fight for him. No military organization pushed them to die for him. IF you are denying this truth. I have to tell you repent of your intellectual pride and stop lying and promoting doubt. Why not keep your madness to your followers. I Hope you will meet him face to face at least in your dream as He did with me many times as Ex-Atheist descending from Muslim origins. I had never fantasized on him before he started intimate connection with him ! Unfortunately He will not introduce himself to a dishonest people ! Sorry For you!
Back in the late 1970s, after I was "bar mitzvahed and confirmed", I read scripture from Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and finally Judaism. I'd been raised at Keneseth Israel in Philadelphia, one of the bastions of Reform, so I thought I knew "all about" Judaism. What a crock of that was, what a bill of goods THAT was. I hope everyone in the modern movements that are Jewish (in that Jews participate in them, and only in that way) but are not Judaism, are actually diametrically opposed to Judaism, hear you.
Rabbi Berel Wein history lessons orthodox scholar of Judaism has good lectures.
Explains where Reform conservative Judaism came from .
תודה רבה שלום
Reform is a country club for non religious Jews because the elite country clubs were "restricted". It's a bunch of people that spew . I was raised there, and left it behind me searching everywhere until I found Orthodox Judaism.
You have read scripture from islam, the quran? Whow. What does its chapter 1 (7 verses) say?
@@MitzvosGolem1 I know where Reform/Conservative/Reconstructionist comes from. I've read Michael Meyer and Marshall Sklare and Israel Katz and Mordecai Kaplan and a bunch of others. I've been a fan of Rav Wein for a couple of decades. Thanks.
@@sethsuleiman4419 Yes, my friend, I read the Penguin translation in 1979. Do you remember by heart the first page of any book you read 44 years ago? I can tell you what the first page of the Bhagavad Gita said, about how the Pandavas met their cousins at Kurukshetra for a battle to the death, but I don't recall a word of the Dhamapada, either, though I read it a bare 44 years ago. What would a recitation prove, anyway? I regularly use 4 sites that have the full text of the Tana"kh. Surely there is a similar one from which I could cut and paste a passage of the Quran.🕎
Why Nazareth?
Its part of the Flavian vanity typology tales.
Its part of the plot.
The Galilean war campaign route of Titus Flavius.
Nazareth was the bivuoc staging ground for the Roman conquest of the Galilee.
@samfromisrael Theories upon theories are vanity in the end, wether Jesus existed or not is up to each individual personal experience.
Its not good to question that scripture !
Its like questioning Genesis 1:1 in the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. We know heaven is dweling place for God.this only put humans in a high class.
Second there is no christian(gentile) bible or jewish bible. God loves and treat both jews &gentiles equally.God send jonah a jewish to ninevah in iraq who are gentiles. Only God chose israelites to establish his purpose on earth. This does not mean other races are lesser.
What nonsense are you going on about no one said anyone was lesser?
Jonah was sent to the gentiles to tell them to repent, They did.
Notice the rabbi is helping people do the same.
@@Pasture_Prime i mean questioning the entire new testament jesus of nazareth & jesus of Bethlehem these are real places and real events we move to see all these historical sites.
Genesis 1:1 in the beginning God created the heavens and the earth .... we know God was there before any creation. This puts man at a high place.
Genesis 5:21-24 enoch walked with God:and he was no more;for God took him. Elijah went up by a whirl wind into heaven.
Jesus also stepped and ascended into heaven.
God gave 613 commandments for Jews and the 7 for Gentiles. @@jonathan3325
I disagree - only by questioning can we truly understand what scripture means
Jewish children are encouraged to ask questions from a young age
In the school I work in children who ask a good question are put in the weekly newsletter
Not for a good answer - for a good question
@@esthersteier6840 yes i also work as a teacher i understand questioning.
But you dont question the word of God (the bible).
Even Egypt dont have history of Moses and Red sea split and turning stick into snaks.
Same argument would apply to most characters in the Old Testament. Moses in Egypt, Daniel in Babylon, David, Salomon?
@@suppaman12they all were prophets
@@AamirKhan-bh7bw
And the greatest prophet of these was Jesus...
@@isabelsierra5763as 'muslims',
We aint allow to differentiate between,
'who was the greatest or lowest prophets etc'..
All had particular job and mission to do..all are special in their own!
All were pious & good man!
And the best humans among all those who ever walk this earth!
Abdools ask him he believes in your prophet or Alla? He sides with you to not look to Jesus. If you believe him you reject your qurrann
@@elroi8325 He believe or not but we believe in previous prophets
The most jewish portrait of Jesus the son of Mary is in the book Zealot, the life and times of Jesus of Nazareth by Reza Aslan. I am wondering if you have read that book Rabbi and what your thoughts are about the book?
Great question! It’s a great read…Reza is a well read guy.😊
He is not a historian nor scholar ... He just imagine it without fully research
Why would anyone care about the thoughts of Reza Aslan? Did he study it? Is he a scholar?
I read somewhere that the census referred to in Luke was held 10 years after the death of Herod The Great.
Where'd you read that?
@@Melo0323 Do the math. Census of Quirinius took place in 6 CE. Herod the Great died in 4 BCE. Namely, Herod died some 10 years before this specific sensus.
It's simple. It is a fact that the "Census of Quirinius" took place in 6 CE. It is also a fact that Herod the Great died in 4 BCE (might not be precise but close to this date). Which means that Herod died some 10 years before this specific sensus. Either Luke made a mistake (which is highly unlikely) or a later scribe decided that it would be more convincing if Jesus was born in Bethlehem and added this account, but he was bad with math and didn't realize that Herod died 10 years earlier. Christian apologists are trying to excuse the error by manipulating dates in which historical events took place.
@@titikkoma8586 The rabbi's wife is Jewish.
@@titikkoma8586 See. Should Jewish wives submit to Christian husbands? Rabbi Tovia Singer.
The NT exists because Jesus existed. The 4 Gospels are so intertwined with the OT that the Greek writers would have had to have been experts in what the OT said as well as being able to write in the same format (poetic form) to where they match perfectly. Gentiles have a certain reading path that leads 'us' to various parts of the 'whole Bible'. OT only believers seem to 'be God-fearing people who have left the New Testament alone'.
A Christian who understands what he is reading can correctly promote that the information that was kept from Daniel was given to 'his flock' in the writings of the Gospel of John (the Baptist) and the Revelation of John (the Baptist) as the writer was the disciple of John's that was not identified by name. They are known as 'the beloved Disciple' after John was beheaded.
Those 5 books (4 Gospels mesh to make one complete document) are related to 'the brass kingdom, the 'little horn' in Da:8 is referencing Rome's full 500-year rule over Jerusalem. Da:9 has the 70th week start the same day God called on John the Baptist. That was about 7 months Jesus attended the first Passover after the 40-day fast.
The 'in the latter time' (Da:8 ending and a final kingdom takes power, Da:11 is about the Beast's 42 months as well as the two witnesses 1260 days) is referencing the two witnesses 3 1/2 year rule over Jerusalem in a time when fallen angels rule the rest of the world. They are the last mortal kings to rule over Jerusalem, the Beast is immortal, he rules for 3 1/2 days and then Jesus sends him to the fiery lake and He becomes the King who rules forever.
He is also an immortal so all people that are 'His people' will also become immortal, that means the 10 Commandments are replaced by the Re:21 set of laws. Their home will be inside the Re:21 New Jerusalem, the flock that come in will also depart to their new homes after that city lands on this earth at the start of the new earth era.
The 4 Gospels cover the completion of the 'bruise to the heel' from Ge:3:15. It was an event that was so important, God had 4 witnesses see it, they wrote about what they saw. In Da:7 Jesus dying was the event that happened in the middle of the 70th week. (3 1/2 years after John was called by God) It was as important as the completion of the other bruise. What makes that event appear to be more important is a lot more than 11 people will be gathered in a version that includes living a lot longer than the 120 year God imposed in Ge:6.
Da:11 covers the iron/clay kingdom. The verse below is Satan sitting on a throne in Jerusalem during the time the two witnesses are dead in the street. Satan's kingdom is in full ruin a few hours after they are resurrected. A few hours after that the Re:20:4 resurrections will have taken place. The 12 tribes will be resurrected into Israel, the Church will be resurrected in the same spot they died. In the first 30 days of the 1,000-year reign the 12 tribes are taken from the former Sea of Galilee area to where the river in Eze:47 flows into the (former) Dead Sea. They then go to Jerusalem, where the Re:4 Throne is in a newly built temple of stone and the water flowing out of it is the water that is called living water in the Eze:47 setting. Once the 12 Tribes are done it will be the Gentile Church who comes from the east. Walking for a full month, so they witness the destroyed cities on their way to Jerusalem. They come from the east so the Eze:47 setting is the first place they find. They then also head for Jerusalem, where both groups start to learn what the 24 Elders in the Re:4 temple have been learning for the last 2,000 years.
The Church will leave after 30 days and wander around the world for 11 months, and then come back to Israel for 30 days. In those 30 days, the 12 Tribes will teach the Church everything they learned since the Church left almost a year ago. In the new earth era, both groups will play the shepherd role as they never leave New Jerusalem, the ones from Re:20:5 will be the people that live outside the city. They will be immortals when they come to New Jerusalem, a 30-day month for them would be 30,000 years for a mortal. Children born on new worlds will only be mortal for 120 years, then they are immortal for the rest of eternity.
wayne etc: This is nonsense. You are just making it up as you go along. See if you can find some good, credible, extra-biblical, contemporary evidence that the "Jesus" character described in the New Testament actually existed. Don't spend too much time on it because there isn't any. You have been misled, as so many of us were.
The suggestion that we should take "John" seriously - written a century after the alleged events concerning "Jesus" - is laughable. If we had a book from, say, 1930, explaining the divinity of Joseph Smith and enlarging on the details of the Book of Mormon, how seriously would you take it?
@@Nai61aYour comment and thoughts are even more laughable, not that I'm a Christian but even the roman empire has a 900 year gap on paper writings, there is simply to much time going on between things to think that papers have to be written right after the event. The gospel of John wich by islamic sunni authority is declared to be the original Injeel in the first biogrpahy of Muhammed written by Ibn Ishaaq, is a very credible source once you take out the supernatural stuff such as all the miracles etc. Did Jesus of Nazareth the Messianic figure as described in the jewish Toledot Yeshu exist? Yes he did exist, did he perform miracles, most likely not those described in the gospels but rather trough magic.
I accept the standard skeptical construction of history which was that Jesus was a real person with followers who later embellished his biography with myths later on, Titus, the Pauline epistles, and the Gospel of Mark do not mention the virgin birth narrative, Titus doesn't even mention the resurrection. The big question I think is did his followers worship him as a man-god while we was alive or not. I'm open to thinking Jesus and his apostles were heavily hellenized (Greek) Jews who absorbed the Greek paradigm of man-gods and that Jesus may have even believed himself to be divine as such.
a. God created mankind with a purpose. God sent prophets again and again to remind mankind of the purpose of life.
b. These prophets include noah, abraham, david, solomon, moses, jesus and the last and final prophet is muhammad pbuh. With the exception of muhammad pbuh, there is no historical evidence of the existence of these prophets and the revealed revelation (scriptures).
c. As for the historical evidence of muhammad pbuh, his grave is in madina, saudi arabia and his revealed scripture (the quran) is recited all over the world today and until end of time. BTW Prophet jesus is also mentioned in the quran.
@@sethsuleiman4419 no SECULAR PROPHETS. Only of the house of Israel. The rest are ALL false prophets! Read the bible.
Considering that the Galilee was heavily Hellenized 🤔
Justin Martyr 1 Apology follows: “We, O Romans, have produced myths and fables with our Jesus as you have done with your own heroes and emperors; so why are you killing us?”
CE 130 (ish)
?
There is a verse in the Tanakh about someone being a Nazarene whether it was a prophecy or believed to be one. Maybe to make this and the idea that the Messiah should be from David's town Bethlehem fit into one story, the gospel writer of Luke made a story to fit both prophecies. Just like Matthew had the crazy story of Jesus on two donkeys to try fit his mistranslation. The same with the mistranslation of the virgin birth.
No Temple, no Messiah.
Riding two donkeys at once? That would make a great circus act!
He rode on the cot of a ass,and to what benefit would the first century Jew av of making up a story that ultimately had them martyred.
Its too difficult to hike up to Massada🙄❗ It's EMBLEMATC of the Jewish-Roman Wars.
And hot, oh man is it hot.
We believe in God, we believe in Revelation.
Yes, Jesus exist, he's alive and will come back at the end of time.
Did you know the Messiah will be with sin and will bring a sin-offering for himself to the new Temple?
@@Elvengem Incorrect, how can the Messiah be the temple if he is with sin himself? The Messiah is not supposed to be God give salvation or forgive sin!!!! Only through your personal relationship with Hashem and repentance in God can you have salvation. The Messiah is supposed to represent the glory of Israel in a time when the world starts to embrace Judaism and goes back to the Torah. He will be a symbol of greatness like King David.
(Zachariah 8:23
23 So said the Lord of Hosts: In those days, when ten men of all the languages of the nations shall take hold of the skirt of a Jewish man, saying, "Let us go with you, for we have heard that God is with you.")
@@Elvengem Messiah will bring a sin offering for himself. Go back and read Ezekiel 45: 21-22:
21 In the first, on the fourteenth day of the month, shall you have the Passover, a festival of seven days; unleavened bread shall be eaten. 22 And the prince shall make on that day for himself and for all the people of Israel a bull for a sin-offering.
@@Elvengem Micah 5 does not say the Messiah is God, it says he will have the might of God, very different.
Michah 5:3
3And he shall stand and lead with the might of the Lord, with the pride of the Lord, his God: and they shall return, for now he shall become great to the ends of the earth.)
@@Elvengem this is what (Isaiah 9:6 says:
6To him who increases the authority, and for peace without end, on David's throne and on his kingdom, to establish it and to support it with justice and with righteousness; from now and to eternity, the zeal of the Lord of Hosts shall accomplish this.)
Like I said the messiah's supposed to reign over Israel like King David as a symbol of Glory. This does not make him God. Many other prophets are spoken of this way also
Yes...El que Es, que Era y que Vendrá ❤🎉
He was called Jesus of Nazareth because He lived in Nazareth all His life.
Jesus took His disciples to where He was born in Bethlehem and showed them the place. After Jesus was born, the family lived in a house in Bethlehem for almost 6 months. The Shepherds who came to worship the newborn Christ, were the one who knew the owners of the house and lead the holy family to it. The 3 Kings from the East came to Bethlehem in a large caravans when Jesus was around 6 to 7 months. The family left Bethlehem after the angel appeared to Joseph and warned him that Herod wants to kill the baby and assigned him to take the child and His mother and flee to Egypt. After Herod's death, the holy family came back to their house in Nazareth.
Jesus took His disciples after His resurrection to the way of Golgotha, showing them the stages of His sufferings.
I mean imagine, who'd have known all these events, if they were not shown where it took place and told about it. Jesus was in control of everything all the way through. By His own Will power and guidance, Christianity was founded, lead and cared for. If you believe in Him or not, if you believe He existed or not, Billions believed and believe in Him and many died and killed and tortured for His name's sake.
There's 3 reasons why in the New Testament, there are some gaps.
1- The elements of nature that destroyed parts (pages) from the Gospels.
2- The extreme persecution the disciples were facing.
3- The Judaism that was still deeply engraved in the disciples.
If you read the end of John's Gospel, you will know that what Jesus did in the 3 years of His public life was a thousand times more what mentioned in the Gospels that if all was written, it needs a large library to contain it.
You would think that they'd be renting then 🤔
@@mickeydecurious Nope, the owners of the house accepted them.
When they fled to Egypt, they used the gifts given by the 3 kings (the Magis) to be able to live in Egypt until Joseph started working in carpentry.
@@comali2212
Matthew 2:11 has them sitting on his mother's lap not an infant when the Magi appeared; sorry no manger no cows no shepherds 🤷
And as for an owner of a house accepting them where was this honor, and what house was accepting them??? Matter of fact the only time a census is mentioned in the Roman records is either a hundred years prior to the birth of Jesus, or A hundred years after the alleged birth of Jesus 🤔 Almost like when Jesus said I am the son of man he was telling you the truth I am a man like you; born of a woman, got a daddy, I have lived a righteous life and this is how I lived it; and it wasn't until after his tragic torturous death that Paul got a hold of the story and then my God Jesus and now 2080 something years later we're still waiting for the end 😢 A group of individuals so blinded by fear that they would prefer to live perpetually in the end times; work their goals to bring this up fault, on a hope 😠 but you do you boo ✌️
Idolatry based on Greek mythology
@@ruthietaylor8756 If that's what you believe in
Did Moses exist?
If this guy really existed, and was such a bother that the Romans had to kill him, why is there no Roman record of him? And come on, all his "miracles" are straight out of the Epic of Gilgamesh. He's a construct, and never existed.
Exactly
The Romans crucified many thousands of people whose names they didn't record
Lol the first empire proclaimed Christianity was Roman empire.
They already rule most of the Mediterranean what's your point😂
Pilate didn't want to kill him
Everything was pro Rome
Pay your taxes
Love your neighbour
Respect tax collector etc
Make Rome rule look good demonise the juice
@@joebidet2050 That's the NewTestament story. But the real Pilate was known to be a fairly ruthless chap who wouldn't have hesitated to execute a troublemaker
When one looks at many different characters who lived about the same time as Jesus, it strikes you how much more we know about them and nothing about Jesus. Christianity makes huge claims, but has no facts to support them. I have read some 150 books on christianity, Judaism and Islam. I came to conclusion that Jesus which described in christian literature didn't exist. It is a mythological story which even hasn't been well put together. Gospels and Paul's letters are full with nonsense and lies. Ribbi Singer tells us that it is likely that such man existed. The question is not about a man but about the man of the gospels. And such man didn't exist.
Tovia loves to mention that the Hebrew doesn't claim the mother of the Messiah will be a virgin...but a young, unmarried, faithful, Jewish woman would be a virgin.
Not if she were forced previously
. If they wanted to use virgin they could have used virgin. Don't be obtuse.
She was married, so this isn’t relevant
The Roman Catholic Church which Canaanites the books which were arguing about two thousand years later knew what the Hebrew scriptures said; thus making new mythology twisting of the scripture and control over the gentile population easier 🤔 Now where did the Muslims come from exactly in the Quran who was Muhammad??? And why would an all-powerful living God create three different religions, one of which particularly Sears his glory, which I was told he never does 🤔🤔🤔
Yes Jesus existed, our Lord, our God, our savior. Amen 🙏
rr etc: Good try, but assertion doesn't cut it. Try this: "Allah the merciful, our God, exists". Are you convinced?
You need good, credible evidence. Unfortunately for you, there is no good, credible, extra-biblical, contemporary evidence that the "Jesus" character, as described in the New Testament, really existed. None. You have been misled, as so many of us were.
@@Nai61a Yes there is! We don’t rely on scriptures only, but sacred tradition as well. He did exist, there’s proof also, Jesus Christ is King, our Lord and savior, our God, to say anything else otherwise is blasphemy, our faith will not be shaken
@@rr884136 "sacred tradition" - You mean stories people have told.
"... our faith will not be shaken." - You mean you will go on believing it no matter what. Do you not see how sad it is to deceive yourself in this way?
@@rr884136 You are devoting time and energy to worshipping a character for whose existence there is no good, credible, extra-biblical, contemporary evidence.
@@Nai61a on the contrary, long live Christ the King, now and forever amen 🙏
Interesting Mormonism proclaims through prophesy prior to the birth of so called Jesus, that Jesus will be born at Jerusalem. In a prophecy about the coming of the Savior, the Nephite High Priest Alma said, “And behold, he shall be born of Mary, at Jerusalem which is the land of our forefathers” (Alma 7:10) Just wanted to add an additional angle to the conversation. Rabbi Singer has mentioned Mormonism before in previous discussions.
Mormonism just like Islam and the Trinitarian concept of God and Catholism etc. they are all just later inventions and branches of christianity.
Nice try, rabbi, but you cannot derive the existence of Jesus from the New Testament itself. You are correct in stating that not one historian who lived during the lifetime of the putative Jesus mentions him (and as you pointed out, the New Testament states that Jesus was known throughout the Land of Israel, and thus by Rome, also). You cited Philo as an example. Another, perhaps better example is Justus of Tiberias, a historian who never mentions a Jesus. Why have Jesus come from Nazareth? It matters little that Nazareth, if it even existed during the lifetime of the putative Jesus, was a hick town. The value of Nazareth is in its name. See Isaiah 11:1 "There shall come forth a shoot from the stump of Jesse [father of King David] and a branch from his roots shall bear fruit." The Hebrew word for "branch" (or "twig") is netzer (נצר). The only place in the Land of Israel that phonetically comes close to Netzer is Nazareth (נצרת), so, bingo! there's your match. (See also Matthew 2:23) When you invent a person and try to validate his existence through a prior text you'll use any device available (including the invention of verses, as you pointed out). No, rabbi, there never was a Jesus. He was no more real than Peter Pan.
I think Jesus was a conglomeration of a few personalities.
Justus was born in 35 so not exactly a contemporary of Jesus. I do agree with you that it's not likely Jesus existed. To know this though is impossible but to tell you the truth, who really cares.
@@buzz2393 yup a pagan cornucopia of nonsense
Well said
Very bad conclusion since all historians who wrote about it for the last 2000 years except the last 200 years think that Jesus was a real person. To even claim that there was no Jesus (Yeshu, Yeshua) in the first century who claimed to be the Messiah is extremly laughable and stupid, there were most likely over 5 Yeshua's in the first century who claimed to be the messiah. I advise you to watch Bart Ehrman.
Rabbi uses HCM to question the existence of Jesus historically. But would not use HCM to determine if the existing "Torah" has been preserved or not. That's described as double standard. He seems spot on though about the Christian Bible.
INRI = Jesus of Nazareth the King of The Jewish. Do not waste your nuclear energy to attack the best person who walked in the earth.
Keep the 7 Noahide commandments and leave Jews alone.
That was a sarcastic label, as he was NOT an Annointed King
If he was the king of Israel then why don't Jews have any record by josephus or talmud or any other Jewish books from that time of jesus being king or trying to be king we have other bad people recorded to be our leaders
He walked on earth about as much as he walked on water...which is to say, he didn't.
@@hrvatskinoahid1048 Leave our Messiah alone!
WHY ARE YOU SO CONCERNED WHIT CHRISTIANITY, RABBI? I would really be interested in that now.
The numerical miracle 19 in the holy Quran proves the credibility of the claim that this revelation is from god almighty his exact words almighty ❤️
Nope, I agree that God exists but the Quran is just a gnostic branch of Christianity wich agreed to monotheim but implented other pagan elements like the black stone in mekka. I advise you to research the authencity of the Torah.
Isaiah 50
6 I gave my back to the smiters, and my cheeks to them that plucked off the hair: I hid not my face from shame and spitting.
Isaiah 53
1 Who hath believed our report? and to whom is the arm of the LORD revealed?
2 For he shall grow up before him as a tender plant, and as a root out of a dry ground: he hath no form nor comeliness; and when we shall see him, there is no beauty that we should desire him.
3 He is despised and rejected of men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief: and we hid as it were our faces from him; he was despised, and we esteemed him not.
4 Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows: yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted.
5 But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes we are healed.
6 All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and the LORD hath laid on him the iniquity of us all.
7 He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth: he is brought as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so he openeth not his mouth.
8 He was taken from prison and from judgment: and who shall declare his generation? for he was cut off out of the land of the living: for the transgression of my people was he stricken.
9 And he made his grave with the wicked, and with the rich in his death; because he had done no violence, neither was any deceit in his mouth.
10 Yet it pleased the LORD to bruise him; he hath put him to grief: when thou shalt make his soul an offering for sin, he shall see his seed, he shall prolong his days, and the pleasure of the LORD shall prosper in his hand.
11 He shall see of the travail of his soul, and shall be satisfied: by his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many; for he shall bear their iniquities.
Jesus Christ the greatest gift of God the Father the only hope of humanity!
Blessed be his holy name forever!!
Classical denial.Get help. Speak to Rabbi Singer.shalom from Australia 🇦🇺
Your hero caused the Jews to be slain by the sword, their remnants to be scattered and humbled, the Torah to be altered, and the majority of the world to err and serve a god other than the Lord.
@@hrvatskinoahid1048
Is there any one like Jesus in all human history and with whom shall you dare to compare Him. And yes He is not only my hero but of all human beings whether they acknowledge him or not.
And I will praise him forever!
And don’t forget that He loves you!
Keep the 7 Noahide commandments and leave Jews alone. @@mercymercy331
Be frank and earnest jesus as you know was on todays standard a rebel with a narcissistic mental disorder. He always thought he was right ✅️..only his direction counted. You had to do it his way verily he said or his father would burn you up in some pit of fire. Wow. Scary. G'day from Australia 🇦🇺
Why church fathers paint all people of their bible as white Europeans?
And in 1 Corinthians 1 Timothy women are told not to speak teach anyone and are mocked as foolish ??
You forgot ashkanezi and mizrahi partiality
Most likely because many of them were white, the ethopian church fathers painted them in black. Paul most likely wrote that to Timothy because it was a rule that was well established at the time in Christianity.
@@FriendwithNoName7 Except all of them were not white or black but middle eastern Jews.
Church seems to erase that fact..
The beautiful teaching of Jesus Christ has helped millions over the years. It goes right to the crux of all life, turns it around, and starts repairing it in a powerful way. It is full of science...If we take his teaching seriously it introduces us to a wonderful therapy in our lives that builds and builds and builds again because it harnesses our protein manufacture so that we can take charge of our own lives again. Almighty God introduced us to these sciences through the Jews...but Jesus brings them to the individual.
There is nothing new in Jesus' teachings that wasn't known already. Many, if not all of his sayings and parables were copied from Jewish scriptures. And if you claim that he was a healer, then he was not the only one. Many healers were before him and many came after him. As far as miracles, Moses also tried to convince Pharaoh that his rod turned to snake by way of miracle. Pharaoh proved to Moses that it was mo more than a magic trick. Pharaoh's magicians were able to figure out how Moses did it. Just like today when you see amazing magic acts that make you think that there are demons that helped the magician. Thanks to UA-cam and people who take the time to expose them, we know how they do it. Instead of wondering how Jesus walked on water,ask yourself why he was able to perform this act once only....
Gospel of Thomas.... Buddhism...,
IF GOD COULD HAVE HUMAN CHILDREN LIKE MEN, THEN THERE WOULD BE NO NEED FOR ADAM, NO NEED FOR A SO CALLED ORIGINAL SIN EITHER. BUT YOU SEE GOD CAN NOT DO THESE THINGS WHICH IS WHY HE CREATED ADAM AND EVE, HE ALSO TOLD THEM GO FORTH AND POPULATE THE PLANET. 🙄
I do believe Jesus was a proptet...I can not argue w. his word about 'Love they neighbor' and 'turn the other cheek' - Why do I need to renounce my Jewish faith which is the foundation of Christianity, in order to be save from Hell????
@@christymeredith452 The invisible god is omnipotent. The second you 'limiting" him and claim that he can't do something, game over.
Rabbi Singer, there was a Jewish writer, who was a contemporary of Jesus who spoke of him being illegitimate, in a not so nice way, in f you know what I mean. He seemed to mention him but not as the Messiah, obviously! His name escapes me now.
Jesus may have existed but everything wrote about him is a myth
Just like Abraham David Moses etc they are all myth right
@@Hoe-numan5 nope
@@glenanleitner2606 can you prove their existence
@Supreme_Giga_Chad_God can you prove they didn't exist?
I have a book that says they did exist
So now the burden of proof is on you
Read study learn
Well to bust your bubble, the Jewish people have their ancestry on paper all the way down from Moses and Moses from Abraham. It's unfortunate that gentiles who claim they are Christians have no lineage in it neither can they prove it. It will only not be shown to those who don't deserve to see all that who can't even get the facts from their corrupted Bible straight.@@Hoe-numan5
No way to prove a historical Moses or Abraham either. No Adam. No Eve. No Elijah. Nobody.
Yep. The camel does not see its hump.
The authenticity of Moses is based on the public revelation at Sinai: God revealed Himself to the entire nation of Israel, at least three million people, and proclaimed before them the Ten Commandments. The entire Jewish people personally experienced that revelation, each individual in effect becoming a prophet, and each one verifying the experience of the other. With their own eyes they saw, and with their own ears they heard, as the Divine voice spoke to them, and also they heard God saying, "Moses, Moses, go tell them the following ..." They did not receive the occurrence of that event and accept it as some claim or tradition of an individual, but they experienced it themselves. That public revelation, therefore, authenticated the bona fide status of Moses as a prophet of God, and the Divine origin of the instructions he recorded in the Torah. That, and that alone, is the criterion for the belief in, and acceptance of, Moses and his teachings.
@@billyonner9034 Lmao you're actually not mentally well
Hm? Sure there is, but this is a pretty inefficient way IMO. Easier to just prove by necessity that Judaism must be true, and therefore, any claim made in Judaism is instant truth. Kuzari does a good job to do this empirically, but I think an even stronger proof can be produced.
@@bonbon_nextlevel Laughing is contagious. Thanks for making me Laugh.
Did Plato exist? Did Aristotle exist? They pale in comparison to the documents that record Jesus’ sayings and accounts.
Yes they did exist. There is record of both of them. There is no record of Jesus.
what documents.
Except Plato was not a " man god" who brought dead people back to life and did miracles etc.
No historian mentions Jebus anywhere in world history from any historical record outside of the Christian bibles none.
Pliny the elder makes no mention of Jesus Paul Apostles miracles by etc and he was the main Roman historian from that era.
Josephus was born long after Jebus died.
And that mention is a known later insertion by church fathers in middle ages.
@@MitzvosGolem1have you heard of Josephus ? One of the most famous scholars and historians in history ? He wrote about Jesus, John the Baptist, & Pontius Pilate. All of whom were named and discussed in the New Testament. So how can you sit here and deliberately lie saying "no historian has any record of Jesus" ??? There are literal historians who are atheists and still admit that Jesus did in fact exist and was in fact crucified. This is true by all accounts, not just the New Testament. Please do you research before you speak, otherwise you come off as incredibly ignorant.
@iyaskelu7173 Watch the video, rabbi Tovia agrees that Jesus existed.
They didn't shop at Walmart they had to work diligently in their agriculture daily .
Please research for yourself. And I challenge any Jewish person to examine this......because remember, The Almighty gave King Solomon Wisdom beyond Wisdom! The Ark was lost previously to, I believe the Philistines, before it was returned by oxen. So King Solomon must have calculated this possible eventuality, which led to the conquer of Jerusalem. If The Ark was in The Temple, King Solomon would have never been defeated! The Ark is power!
The Jesus birth narratives in Matthew and Luke are remarkably different, so much so they are likely legendary accounts. Not even something as simple as the historical lineages match. Plus... the simple question... who would have witnessed and recorded this event? Per the principle of Occam's Razor, it seems clear these narratives were simply contrived to "get Jesus into Bethlehem" to align with prophecy.
Who witnessed Exodus , any historical accounts?.also quote what's remarkably different.
Read them, take notes, compare notes. They are irreconcilable unless you allow the typical apologetic gymnastics. @@elroi8325
@@elroi8325 The Jews had Christ Jesus nailed to the cross (crucified) because Jesus said he is "I AM" (God).
John 8:58
Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.
There are two Bethlehems. One near Jerusalem and one near Nazereth. The Gallilean Bethlehelm is overlooked. has been discovered by archeologists.
Yeshua is the Messiah!! I pray everyone recognizes this!
Did you know that the Bible says that the Messiah will be with sin? The Messiah will bring a sin-offering for himself to the new Temple. The role of the true Messiah is not to forgive sins, give salvation, or be a sacrifice. Read Your Bible!!!!
@@Elvengem the Messiah will be with sin himself when the new Temple is built. And the Messiah will only come to help those who repent in Jacob, meaning that Hashem has already forgiven their sins not the Messiah. The Messiah supposed to be King David and represent the glory of Israel , not supposed to be God. People will embrace Torah and the god of Abraham Isaac Jacob, not JESUS!!!!
(Isaiah 59:20
"And a redeemer shall come to Zion, and to those who repent of transgression in Jacob, says the Lord.")
(Ezekiel 45:22
22 And the prince shall make on that day for himself and for all the people of Israel a bull for a sin-offering.)
(Isaiah 2:3
3And many peoples shall go, and they shall say, "Come, let us go up to the Lord's mount, to the house of the God of Jacob, and let Him teach us of His ways, and we will go in His paths," for out of Zion shall the Torah come forth, and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem.)
No Messiah or sacrifice needed to forgive your sins only your repentance to Hashem and becoming a good person.
(Ezekiel 18:21-23
21As for the wicked man, if he should turn away from all his sins which he did, and safeguard all My decrees, and do justice and righteousness; he shall surely live. He will not die. 22All his transgressions which he committed will not be remembered against him. For the righteousness which he did, he shall live. 23Do I desire at all the death of the wicked man - the words of my Lord, God - is it not rather his return from his ways, that he might live?)
@@wyattfoley100where does it say that ?Ezekiel 45? Are you saying you understand this the temple passage from Ezekiel 40-48?
@@scottpeters4478 Yes, this directly talking about the Messiah. He will be with sin.
(Ezekiel 45: 21-22
21 In the first, on the fourteenth day of the month, shall you have the Passover, a festival of seven days; unleavened bread shall be eaten. 22 And the prince shall make on that day for himself and for all the people of Israel a bull for a sin-offering.)
In the future, the Messianic king will arise and renew the Davidic dynasty, restoring it to its initial sovereignty. He will build the Temple and gather the dispersed of Israel.
What problem with Jesus? He is one of most God prophets
Tammuz =xesus = xeshua= little spirit baby sun god..... equals Rome 325 ......
So very sad many have been deceived and lied to. May this false god and all false prophets be exposed...
Thank you again Rabbi for another great video.
if jesus were tammuz or horus, he wouldn't have been killed. he would be reigning over the entire earth. messiah means lizard king
I only agree that the video by Rabbi Tovia Singer was great, other than that I would disagree with the number codes you try to compare various names like "xesus" or "rome" with. They mean nothing and in the time they were written they were written in koine greek letters and not in english wich would have a completly different number system because of the greek letters.
Jesus is not related to king David since God is the father of Jesus so the story goes.
Change the image please
Yes, it's a demonic disrespect. And there are worse in the TALMUD
"Wisdom" of rabbis.
We have no respect for idolatry. Cry all you want
The New Testament is a fake book created by the Roman invaders
Buddy Jesus rocks!
@@goldengun9970 I am a Muslim, but this image seems blasphemous. We are against Christian idolatry, and we do not want someone to use any image while referring to Jesus. The New Testament is completely fake, and Paul made up all the stories about Jesus
There are so many things about the NT that really makes it impossible for a Jew to take it seriously. One of so many examples is when Jesus mentioned the commandments to the rich fellow he never mentioned the first 4 commandments which defines what it is to be a Jew.
Why is that?
Matt 19:18 He said to him, “Which ones?” And Jesus said, “You shall not murder, You shall not commit adultery, You shall not steal, You shall not bear false witness,
Matt 19:19 Honor your father and mother, and, You shall love your neighbor as yourself.”
Mark 10:19 You know the commandments: ‘Do not murder, Do not commit adultery, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Do not defraud, Honor your father and mother.’”
Luke 18:20 You know the commandments: ‘Do not commit adultery, Do not murder, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Honor your father and mother.’”
The first four are what defines a Jew.
Exod 20:2 “I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery.
Exod 20:3 “You shall have no other gods before me.
Exod 20:4 “You shall not make for yourself a carved image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth.
Exod 20:5 You shall not bow down to them or serve them, for I the LORD your God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children to the third and the fourth generation of those who hate me,
Exod 20:6 but showing steadfast love to thousands of those who love me and keep my commandments.
Exod 20:7 “You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain, for the LORD will not hold him guiltless who takes his name in vain.
Exod 20:8 “Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy.
Exod 20:9 Six days you shall labor, and do all your work,
Exod 20:10 but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the LORD your God. On it you shall not do any work, you, or your son, or your daughter, your male servant, or your female servant, or your livestock, or the sojourner who is within your gates.
Exod 20:11 For in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested on the seventh day. Therefore the LORD blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy.
Isn't it strange? Well, the only answer is the writer deliberately took down those things from the four gospels because Jesus clearly told the people to follow the scribes and Pharisees in other passages.
As a Jew why would I not take it serioulsy? I read your entire comment but Jews simply don't believe in it because we don't believe that the Messiah has yet come. If Christians believe that Jesus of Nazareth was and is the Messiah then they can believe that this Jesus changed their law or doctorine. Why not?
Jesus is the Son of God.
“Why were you searching for me?” he (Jesus) asked. “Didn’t you know I had to be in my Father’s house?” But they (Mary and Joseph) did not understand what he was saying to them" (Luke 2:49-50). It appears that Mary and Joseph didn't think that Jesus was the son of God and therefore were confused when he told them that the Holy Temple was his heavenly father's house......
Jesus was invented by the Romans, this Jesus did not fulfill any prophesies at all. THE FETAL FLAW HERE IS THAT THE SO CALLED MESSIANIC PROPHETIC PORTRAIT IS LARGELY A CHRISTIAN FICTION THAT AMONG OTHER THINGS REGULARLY RELIES ON THE FABRICATED PROPHESIES AS WELL AS TENDENTIOUS MISQUOTATIONS AND MISAPPLICATIONS OF PASSAGES FROM THE HEBREW SCRIPTURES. WELL DONE, GOOD RESEARCH.
John 8:48-59
English Standard Version
Before Abraham Was, I Am
48 The Jews answered him, “Are we not right in saying that you are a Samaritan and have a demon?” 49 Jesus answered, “I do not have a demon, but I honor my Father, and you dishonor me. 50 Yet I do not seek my own glory; there is One who seeks it, and he is the judge. 51 Truly, truly, I say to you, if anyone keeps my word, he will never see death.” 52 The Jews said to him, “Now we know that you have a demon! Abraham died, as did the prophets, yet you say, ‘If anyone keeps my word, he will never taste death.’ 53 Are you greater than our father Abraham, who died? And the prophets died! Who do you make yourself out to be?” 54 Jesus answered, “If I glorify myself, my glory is nothing. It is my Father who glorifies me, of whom you say, ‘He is our God.’[a] 55 But you have not known him. I know him. If I were to say that I do not know him, I would be a liar like you, but I do know him and I keep his word. 56 Your father Abraham rejoiced that he would see my day. He saw it and was glad.” 57 So the Jews said to him, “You are not yet fifty years old, and have you seen Abraham?”[b] 58 Jesus said to them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, before Abraham was, I am.” 59 So they picked up stones to throw at him, but Jesus hid himself and went out of the temple.@@jessedylan6162
With God all things are possible.@TheHardcoreAmericanPatriotUSA
That's a good one but you need to do better than that😆. Just ask Jesus what he recommends. Boy do I love this Jesus character. Better than Netflix for these times and I'm looooving this bashing.
May Ha Shem bless Rabbi Tovia Singer.
That said, it’s not wise to bear false witness, even out of ignorance. We all have at some point, that’s not why I’m here.
The Rabbi told us that there were only 4 chapters. There are 5 because Revelation 12 is precisely about Yeshua’s birth.
The woman clothed with the sun is Virgo, the virgin with the sun between her thighs and neck making her pregnant.
The star of Betlehem, i.e. “Jupiter-Regulus Conjunction”, when the star Regulus and Jupiter aligned, Jupiter came into the constellation Leo. Whose constellation crowned Virgo.
Leo is Judah, Regulus is King of the stars, Jupiter is King of the planets.
Venus the Morningstar was in Virgo, the moon was near her feet. And Scorpio was literally at her feet as the dragon.
So when did these astronomical events happen? According to Sky Tonight and Astronomer stack Exchanges, SEPTEMBER 11, 3 BC.
Rosh Hashanah, Tishrei 1.
Levi and Judah made a wood offering that day according to the Dead Sea Scrolls of Qumran.
Psalm 19:2
The heavens declare the glory of Ha Shem, the sky proclaims His handiwork.
Why is 70 AD important. Why not reset our calendar at Jesus birth.
Do you know when the Gentile Times Ended. How did the Magi know Jesus was born as King. But the Roman Empire of King Herod and the Jews did not. They were following the Trinity of Sun, Moon, and Star Worship. Look at the Sumerian solar system picture. Jesus is the true light ,The Bright Morning Star! The same star a person puts over a Christmas Tree! Our calendar was reset and counted backwards to have Jerusalem destroyed in 70AD. Jesus shows up at 12 and 30 years old. Why did the Jews think Jesus was almost 50. There is a difference of 20 years. So when did the Gentile Times End. Using bible chronology for 1914 or according to history 1934.
The Star!
Compare bible translations verses.
[System of Things] vs [End of the Age]
[Morning Star] vs [Bright Morning Star]
I do realize how a word or phrases changes the meaning. I used the King James Bible that's where I learned God's name. Psalms 83:18 unless you use a revised King James Bible. Matthew 20:18
Jesus approached and spoke to them, saying: “All authority has been given me in heaven and on the earth. 19 Go, therefore, and make disciples of people of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the holy spirit, 20 teaching them to observe all the things I have commanded you. And look! I am with you all the days until the conclusion of the [system of things].”
Jesus is the Bright Morning Star. Jesus said I would be with his disciples until the end of the age.
Matthew 28:20 Teach these new disciples to obey all the commands I have given you. And be sure of this: I am with you always, even to the [end of the age].”
The end of the age was
2012 it was The Transit of Venus and Jesus is the Bright morning star. Revelation 22:16 “‘I, Jesus, sent my angel to bear witness to you about these things for the assemblies. I am the root and the offspring of David and the [bright morning star].’”
Jesus shows up in Jerusalem when he is 12 years old. He shows up 18 years later and throws out the money changers. So 2012 + 18 years 2030. But right after when the 8th King is ruling the earth.
I use bible hub for most translations and New World Translation.
Here's the Dragon.
This is why the beast like a lamb started speaking like a dragon. Revelation 13:11
Satan is a morning star who was hurled to the earth. The morning star of 1874 The Transit of Venus. Who gathered the nations for the Great War of 1914.
Isaiah 14:12
How you have fallen from heaven, [morning star], son of the dawn! You have been cast down to the earth, you who once laid low the nations!
Isiah 14:12
How has Lucifer, that rose in the morning, fallen from heaven! He that sent orders to all the nations is crushed to the earth.
The Maya Calendar 2012
The End of the Age!
Who would build a Pyramid 365 steps into the heavens. Why all the earthly signs on the ground that you see from only aerial view. Like the talking monkey. We have eyes but do not see. We have hears and do not hear. We have a mouth but don't know what to say. Enoch lived 365 years before he was taken by God. The text reads that Enoch "walked with God: and he was no more; for God took him" (Gen 5:21-24), which is interpreted as Enoch's lifted up entering heaven alive in some Jewish and Christian traditions, and interpreted differently in others.
Revelation 17:17
Jehovah God's Spirit Directed World!
The Chariot of the God's!
Nero of the Roman Empire worshipped the Sun God Apollo! Even if Jesus did not exist they would follow Sun, Moon, and Star Worship! Revelation 17:17
The Roman Empire allowed Christianity but created a Pagan Jesus. Constantine made Christianity the main religion of Rome, and created Constantinople, which became the most powerful city in the world. Historians link the advent of Christianity to Sol Invictus partly because December 25 marked the so-called Feast of the Unconquered Sun before it became officially recognized as the birthday of Christ. The Winter solstice, alternatively called Yule or Sol Invictus, is a pagan celebration Emperor Aurelian established in 272 CE. Aurelian strengthened the position of the Sun god Sol Invictus as the main divinity of the Roman pantheon. He declared Dec. 25 as the birthdate of the “Invincible Sun” and made the day a feast-day.
Deuteronomy 4:19 And when you raise your eyes to the heavens and see the sun and the moon and the stars-all the army of the heavens-do not get seduced and bow down to them and serve them. Jehovah your God has given them to all the peoples under the whole heavens.
@@strappedfatman7858
There’s a mix of truth but there was a Zodiac among the Dead Sea Scrolls.
In “The Testaments of the Patriarchs” within the Dead Sea Scrolls, Simeon’s said how God became a man.
No one could ever say that the Essenes were pagan or Roman.
The stars were a fascination by everyone yes. But the Jew and Greek had one common enemy. The giants, Spartans would discard deformed children like the giant in 2 Samuel 21:20. Chedorlaomer didn’t do anything that Joshua didn’t. Why the giants? Scorpio’s biggest star is a red giant Antares. The scorpion tale on the Babylonian Ishtar gate is an indication of the dragon.
The Father of Eve is bigger than Israel, Lions don’t do cages.