Buddhist Temple in Shanghai, VERY busy on New Year's Day !
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- Опубліковано 3 жов 2024
- Join me on a short visit to the VERY busy and VERY old Longhua temple on New Years Day 2024 along with many other people !
The Longhua Temple (traditional Chinese: 龍華寺; simplified Chinese: 龙华寺; pinyin: Lónghúa Sì, Shanghainese: Lon-ngu-zy, alternatively Lunghwa Temple; literally "Dragon Flower Temple") is a Buddhist temple dedicated to the Maitreya Buddha in Shanghai. Although most of the present day buildings date from later reconstructions, the temple preserves the architectural design of a Song dynasty (960-1279) monastery of the Chan School. It is the largest ancient temple complex in the city of Shanghai.[1]
Longhua Temple inner courtyard
Newly constructed front gate of Longhua. The site of the original gates, further in front, is now marked by two standing pillars and a set of original stone lions.
The temple was first built in 242 AD, during the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280). According to a legend, Sun Quan, King of the Kingdom of Wu (222-280), had obtained Sharira relics, which are cremated remains of the Buddha. To house these precious relics, the king ordered the construction of 13 pagodas. Longhua Pagoda (龍華塔), part of the Longhua temple complex, is said to have been one of them. Like the function of the pagoda, the name of the temple also has its origin in a local legend according to which a dragon once appeared on the site.[1]
The temple was destroyed by war towards the end of the Tang dynasty (618-907) and rebuilt in 977 AD, under the autonomous Kingdom of Wuyue during the Northern Song dynasty period (960-1127). (According to another version of the story, as contained in Song (960-1279) and Yuan dynasty (1271-1368) local histories, the temple was first built by the King of Wuyue.) Later in the Song dynasty, in 1064, it was renamed "Kongxiang Temple" (空相寺), but the original name "Longhua Temple" was restored in the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) during the reign of the Wanli Emperor (1573-1620).
The present architectural design follows the Song dynasty (960-1279) original. However, whereas the core of the present Longhua Pagoda survives from that period, most buildings in the temple proper were rebuilt during the reigns of the Tongzhi Emperor (1862-1874) and the Guangxu Emperor (1875-1908) in the Qing dynasty (1644-1911). A modern restoration of the entire temple complex was carried out in 1954.
The temple and monastery were originally surrounded by extensive gardens and orchards. Viewing of the peach blossom in the Longhua gardens was an annual attraction for people in surrounding cities.
The temple grounds have been used as a site for internment as well as for executions. Public executions were held on the site in the 20th century. In 1927, the Kuomintang( 國民黨） carried out a purge of suspected communists in Shanghai. Thousands of victims of this purge were brought to the temple grounds to be executed. They are commemorated today by the Longhua Martyrs Cemetery behind the temple. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, the Japanese operated their largest civilian internment camp in the area, where American, British, as well as nationals of other allied countries were held under poor conditions.
The temple's extensive gardens have since been almost entirely absorbed into the neighboring Longhua Martyrs' Cemetery and have been extensively reconstructed in a contemporary monumental style. A small traditional garden remains immediately adjacent to the temple buildings.
#china #shanghai #buddha #buddism #temple #religion #longhua #pagoda
Fun fact, New year day (whether Gregorian or Chinese calendar) worshipping & offering at temples are always super crowded.
amazing coverage and mesmerizing to know great ritual of 1st Jan. New Year
Hey Tim, this is slightly unrelated and I don't know if you've done this before, but could you make please a vlog about the Chinese Super League or one of Shanghai's 2 rival puxi and pudong football teams? I think that would be very entertaining!
Very interesting! Is this the most popular Buddhist temple in Shanghai, which is why it was so busy?
It’s the largest and oldest, but there are several others with Jing’an temple probably being the most well known due to its central location and massive golden lions outside.
Nice video! Which VPN do you use for uploading videos to youtube?
Longhua Temple is also good, not worse than Jing'an Temple, just not located in a prime location.
龙华寺也不错，并不比静安寺差到哪里去，就是位置没有那么金贵。
This is Longhua
@@timmytumbler I know it so I told that to the other viewers 😎
Great video, Tim! I used to live not too far away from Longhua Temple. Also 0:37, that guy cut the line 🤣
Thanks Ben, I watched your cruise videos, interesting. Get in touch if you are back in Shanghai.
你确定这不是苏州？
Yes, I'm sure !
上海龙华寺。