X-Linked Pedigrees MADE EASY

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  • Опубліковано 1 чер 2024
  • ​​SUPPORT/JOIN THE CHANNEL: / @dirtymedicine
    My goal is to reduce educational disparities by making education FREE.
    These videos help you score extra points on medical school exams (USMLE, COMLEX, etc.)
    For educational purposes only; NOT medical or other advice.
    Some videos contain mild profanity and hyperbole solely used to assist with memorization. Viewer discretion advised.
    Opinions are entirely my own.

КОМЕНТАРІ • 127

  • @DirtyMedicine
    @DirtyMedicine  4 роки тому +81

    The pedigree examples at the end (example #1 and #2) were not proofread by a geneticist. I made them quickly just to illustrate visually what rule #1 and rule #2 may look like on a real pedigree. Obviously the other sex offspring not included in the relevant rule might be affected, but for simplicity sake i made them non-affected in the examples. This is not intended to be used to learn the nuances of genetics, this is to get points right on test day.
    TL:DR - just memorize rule #1 and rule #2 if you want to get all X-linked pedigrees correct.

    • @abuilsult
      @abuilsult 4 роки тому +19

      Mnemonic for X-linked Dominant:
      X-linked *D*ominant = affected *D*aughters from affected *D*ads

    • @aj7147
      @aj7147 4 роки тому +4

      pls make pedigree videos for ad n ar pls

    • @fatmanasser9676
      @fatmanasser9676 3 роки тому +1

      thank u very much that was helpful....i have a Q .... can X-linked inhe come from a carrier? u didn't give us this example

    • @ksuar8996
      @ksuar8996 3 роки тому

      Thanks Dirty!
      Also shouldn't X-linked recessive be affected sons from unaffected mothers?

    • @crystallemmon2830
      @crystallemmon2830 5 місяців тому

      Thank you !!! This made it easier to remember @@abuilsult

  • @a-fitness
    @a-fitness 4 роки тому +519

    I usually think Dad-Daughter->Dominant (DDD). Thank you for the video.

  • @pulsator8221
    @pulsator8221 26 днів тому +1

    I've been confused about x-linked pedigrees for a while, thank you for making this so clear.

  • @migs6869
    @migs6869 Рік тому +18

    Damn you made something thats usually really complex to understand, easy thanks man !

  • @karineeskandar1352
    @karineeskandar1352 4 роки тому +17

    Awesome as usual... Happy 2020, Dirty! And good luck for all the ones that are taking the test this year.

  • @dominickbo5799
    @dominickbo5799 2 роки тому +13

    since most of the people nowadays perform ASMR video, It is helpful to use it in MB exam:
    ASMR;
    Affected
    Son
    Mother
    Recessive

  • @19depression
    @19depression 4 роки тому +6

    This was so helpful. Thanks a lot Dirty !!

  • @teejaygauhar6826
    @teejaygauhar6826 7 місяців тому

    Excellent and I think the most easiest way to overcome in understanding x linked diseases

  • @jendeh1000
    @jendeh1000 4 роки тому +2

    Excellent Video, thank you.

  • @scoobyboobydooby
    @scoobyboobydooby 2 роки тому +13

    This video is great! Can you make one for AR and AD please?

  • @eddsygarcia
    @eddsygarcia 3 роки тому +1

    this helps me understand the X linked pedigree! thank you!

  • @RedandWhite26
    @RedandWhite26 4 роки тому +4

    Thank you so so much for making this video!!

  • @zildjianmirra
    @zildjianmirra 4 роки тому

    Thank you so much! God bless you!

  • @adamelias8082
    @adamelias8082 2 роки тому +2

    thanks a lot. I was really struggling, I really appreciate your tips.

  • @tonimahan7235
    @tonimahan7235 5 місяців тому +1

    Thank you so much ! Exam in two hours I needed this

  • @nidan6934
    @nidan6934 3 роки тому +3

    Please do explain the CARRIER GENE phenomenon too for XD and XR scenarios

  • @yunadunno3399
    @yunadunno3399 Рік тому +1

    Awesome video! Thanks for the explanation:)

  • @KeabetsoeMmabatho-zr3xe
    @KeabetsoeMmabatho-zr3xe 2 місяці тому +1

    This was the simplest version ever❤thanks DDF😅😅

  • @Siriseviltwin
    @Siriseviltwin 4 місяці тому

    This was so helpful, thank you so much!

  • @emmanuelessel8650
    @emmanuelessel8650 5 місяців тому

    Best explanation

  • @syedhasanraza2334
    @syedhasanraza2334 3 роки тому +9

    please also explain the chance of carrier carrying the gene , most of the quests are also related to this c

  • @SuyashJ
    @SuyashJ 4 роки тому +38

    Please make one on AR and AD too please!!

    • @aj7147
      @aj7147 4 роки тому +3

      plssssss

    • @monika246
      @monika246 3 роки тому

      Yeah please please please🙏🙏🙏🙏

    • @scoobyboobydooby
      @scoobyboobydooby 2 роки тому +1

      Patiently waiting 😭

    • @carolo6098
      @carolo6098 3 місяці тому

      Still waiting 😢

  • @ezrabuckman2843
    @ezrabuckman2843 4 роки тому +2

    God bless you

  • @fatimak2729
    @fatimak2729 Рік тому +1

    you're amazing.Thank you

  • @HockeyGuy_in_STL
    @HockeyGuy_in_STL Рік тому

    Brilliant!

  • @justinelargo6752
    @justinelargo6752 3 роки тому +4

    Hi, is this only applies from 1st generation to second one usually? or it is also applicable from 2nd generation to third one and then from third to fourth?

  • @timothyguo2668
    @timothyguo2668 11 місяців тому

    nice and clear. easy to understand!

  • @1001GV
    @1001GV 2 місяці тому

    Amazing 😻

  • @PowderChaser
    @PowderChaser 3 роки тому +1

    Perfect!!

  • @satyasankalpapanigrahi9416
    @satyasankalpapanigrahi9416 8 місяців тому +3

    Thanks for this quick revision shot on Mendelian disorder traits in the Pedigree chart.
    Thanks from India 🇮🇳. Post more of this ❤

  • @noneofyourbusiness8748
    @noneofyourbusiness8748 Рік тому +7

    I did not get it in class and i expected it to be like super hard but it’s literally so easy! Thank u

  • @saumyajoshi8088
    @saumyajoshi8088 8 місяців тому

    Amazing

  • @demoonopinion2777
    @demoonopinion2777 8 місяців тому

    awesome video as usual

  • @KhardhyBhanks
    @KhardhyBhanks 2 місяці тому

    All the way from Ghana 🎉😊

  • @arifshah2115
    @arifshah2115 Рік тому

    V nice explanation

  • @abdulrahmanenayeh3045
    @abdulrahmanenayeh3045 2 роки тому +7

    you made a mistake making the pedigree in the middle at minute 4:03 the sons should be dominant X and recessive X not both dominant. But other wise this is great. Thanks

  • @ahadabdul2795
    @ahadabdul2795 2 місяці тому

    Super easy concept I have ever watched thaks to you for your beautiful concepts helping ❤love from Ahad side ❤😊

  • @KhardhyBhanks
    @KhardhyBhanks 2 місяці тому +1

    I subscribed because u made it so easy for me now😭😭

  • @camiloguillen2177
    @camiloguillen2177 Рік тому +1

    YOU ATE!!!

  • @hollywan8082
    @hollywan8082 2 роки тому

    Thank you so much for this video! It helped a lot! I wish I watched this video earlier

  • @lstrawaya6403
    @lstrawaya6403 2 роки тому +1

    Thank you so much 😊

  • @mollytheyorkie-poo7514
    @mollytheyorkie-poo7514 3 роки тому

    You are a godsend thank you

  • @ChristinaAaliyah
    @ChristinaAaliyah Рік тому

    Soo helpeful!

  • @lazymedic5988
    @lazymedic5988 2 роки тому +3

    About question 1 that u put..wasn't that autosomal dominant inheritance ???

  • @Girlypop177
    @Girlypop177 4 місяці тому

    this is so rad thank you

  • @usmanwisa3386
    @usmanwisa3386 2 роки тому +3

    How we know whether its x linked or autosomal?

  • @tristbaeza260
    @tristbaeza260 Рік тому

    Thank you

  • @usmleislife3396
    @usmleislife3396 4 роки тому +15

    Can u make video on confidence interval and hypothesis testing for biostat

  • @shaymaahassan9708
    @shaymaahassan9708 3 роки тому +2

    جزيت خيراً

  • @Shmo7e
    @Shmo7e 2 роки тому

    YOU REALLY HELPED ME ALLOT , THANK YOU SO MUCH

  • @dulcetoralba1868
    @dulcetoralba1868 3 роки тому

    You are theee best i love u. Thank u sooo much

  • @yasmin90s
    @yasmin90s 2 роки тому

    thank you!!

  • @CarolinaL2411
    @CarolinaL2411 3 місяці тому

    FDD 🕺 MSR 🕺 FDD 🕺 MSR 🎶 🎶 my latino head already making a choreography in my head lol

  • @yuxitai5639
    @yuxitai5639 2 роки тому +1

    have a gene exam tmr, this helped me a lot. thanks for the vid!

  • @Ms.Havana7
    @Ms.Havana7 Рік тому

    thank you

  • @rizwankhattak5015
    @rizwankhattak5015 2 роки тому

    thanks sir so easy lecture so so so thanks

  • @insteadofthereis
    @insteadofthereis 3 місяці тому

    really helpful!

  • @anjenikonmalo6602
    @anjenikonmalo6602 3 місяці тому

    This video is MFly brilliant. 😅😅😅😅 luuuuuv it!!!!!

  • @SomendraGarnayak-cn7eg
    @SomendraGarnayak-cn7eg 10 місяців тому

    Thanks

  • @studying_myself
    @studying_myself 6 місяців тому

    I have a biology quiz tomorrow on this tyyyyy for making it really easy 💗

  • @abinayam9139
    @abinayam9139 2 місяці тому

    Thank u sir it's really useful heartly thank u sir

  • @michaelcohen7247
    @michaelcohen7247 11 місяців тому

    very good video 😁

  • @tejaswinigadde7202
    @tejaswinigadde7202 2 роки тому

    Need more videos on genetics please!

  • @AnnabelleLaibe
    @AnnabelleLaibe 6 місяців тому

    Thankyouuuuu

  • @IIT-jam-bg2kq
    @IIT-jam-bg2kq 4 місяці тому +1

    Thankyou soo soooo sooo much ❤❤❤

  • @tahanayyar1182
    @tahanayyar1182 Рік тому +1

    In the second punnet square both of the sons have The Gene A (dominant allel) but why it’s not effecting them??

  • @krin5506
    @krin5506 8 місяців тому

    nice

  • @harshilchawla574
    @harshilchawla574 Місяць тому

    Wait! In the X linked recessive one the third punnet square had two homozygous recessive females. Thaat makes the female affected right?

  • @ksuar8996
    @ksuar8996 2 роки тому

    Is it affected mother or carrier mother for x linked recessive??

  • @xsmartaanand6822
    @xsmartaanand6822 Місяць тому

    What is the correct option?

  • @JT-vj5ce
    @JT-vj5ce 10 місяців тому

    As a general pedigree structure/composition rule, aren't males always on the left and females are on the right in a couple that mates (ie:// example 1)

  • @afnan4593
    @afnan4593 Рік тому

    Thank u

  • @shivmahima4
    @shivmahima4 4 роки тому +7

    The chart displayed at the very beginning....it is Autosomal recessive, right ???

    • @moob2020
      @moob2020 3 роки тому +8

      how? shouldn't it be autosomal dominant

    • @hannahjiele8916
      @hannahjiele8916 3 роки тому +5

      @@moob2020 yep dominant bec all the generation got the ds.

  • @Marie-ls4nb
    @Marie-ls4nb 2 роки тому +1

    amazing.

  • @deepalisharma8173
    @deepalisharma8173 7 місяців тому

    Thank you 🫂

  • @diona5370
    @diona5370 4 місяці тому

    I have a pedigree where there is an affected father x wt female producing an affected daughter and unaffected son. But my professor stated all cases, autosomal dominant+recessive and x-linked dominant and recessive work here....but how cold I check for rule 2 here?

  • @emb433
    @emb433 2 роки тому +1

    Do u hv videos on how to solve all pedigrees

  • @asasahtv5822
    @asasahtv5822 2 роки тому

    👍👍👍

  • @imranrashik7234
    @imranrashik7234 2 роки тому +2

    Make a t shirt with dirty med logo! I wanna buy!

  • @drme2399
    @drme2399 7 місяців тому

    Thakyouuuuu❤❤❤

  • @reemanazer9778
    @reemanazer9778 Рік тому

    What about carriers !!

  • @speak_charlie
    @speak_charlie 4 місяці тому

    👍🏿👍🏿👍🏿👍🏿

  • @amyzhou3237
    @amyzhou3237 3 роки тому

    love u bro

  • @salleguechynnadawno.1088
    @salleguechynnadawno.1088 Рік тому +1

    So does that mean, affected mother cannot pass the affected allele to their daughters?

    • @akankshayadav465
      @akankshayadav465 11 місяців тому

      She does, mother shows equal inheritance while the father by transferring Y chromosome to son and X one to her daughter shows unequal inheritance. That was just an example for you to determine the possible genotype of parents in a pedigree.

  • @sarasims2207
    @sarasims2207 3 роки тому

    heaven sent

  • @nouribrahim9565
    @nouribrahim9565 Рік тому

    So if the allele is recessive and affected sons don't come from affected mothers, can we say based on that info that the disease is not X linked? Someone please help

    • @nouribrahim9565
      @nouribrahim9565 Рік тому

      because this goes against what m teacher taught me.

  • @selseladariz5906
    @selseladariz5906 2 місяці тому

    “Only Male from Uneffected parents” is also X linked Recessive???

  • @princesspat5239
    @princesspat5239 Рік тому

    I LOVEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE YOU

  • @dafnagellman9695
    @dafnagellman9695 3 роки тому +2

    what about X-linked dominant mothers?

  • @MubashraZahoor
    @MubashraZahoor 2 роки тому

    Where are the explanation of next types

  • @SapphireZeev36
    @SapphireZeev36 6 місяців тому

    Dads are dominant over daughters X’s.
    Mothers take their sons for Recess

  • @Eskolol
    @Eskolol 2 роки тому

    Freaking entry exams into med school were harder than the med school itself :D

  • @cutiestcat19
    @cutiestcat19 3 місяці тому

    Ily

  • @quandaledingle5562
    @quandaledingle5562 2 місяці тому

    00:00

  • @moatazgamal34
    @moatazgamal34 3 роки тому

    FDD: Father Daughter Dance

  • @stevebradford3939
    @stevebradford3939 Рік тому

    it takes me 5 min to remember the diff between the circle and the square.

  • @harshsatwat2749
    @harshsatwat2749 3 роки тому

    Sound died

  • @safeabdellatef9423
    @safeabdellatef9423 2 роки тому

    FDD
    MSR
    FDD
    MSR

  • @lowerterror7993
    @lowerterror7993 3 роки тому

    yeah don't get it

  • @ayaanmohameddaleel1355
    @ayaanmohameddaleel1355 2 роки тому

    Thanks