Learn German | Perfekt | Past tense | Part 2 | German for beginners | A1 - Lesson 45
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- Опубліковано 11 бер 2018
- #LearnGermanOriginal #LearnGerman #GermanLevelA1
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Learn German Lesson 45 - Present Perfect 2 | Perfekt 2 (haben or sein)
Lesson 45 also deals with the “Present Perfect Tense”.
In the previous video you learned what is perfect and how to use perfect. In this video you will learn when to use “haben” and when to use “sein” as the helping verb in perfect.
The learning objectives of this video are
• Showing sein and haben as helping verbs with the help of a few examples.
• How to conjugate the verbs sein and haben.
• Finally you will learn with which verbs you should use haben and with which words you should use sein as a helping verb in perfect.
There are some rules that you will learn and ample examples to make it easier for you to understand the topic well. In the end we will be doing a small exercise to practice what we will learn in this lesson.
If you have any questions or comments, feel free to write!
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Who's still here since the beginning? Let's keep the learning going guys!
Me!.. It’s going great 😊
Yes brother, started on Oct 21, I ahve 3 year contract in Germany, letßs see if I manage to speak :) Wie geth´s dein Deutsch?
What’s update now ?
I'm still here.
Hey guys, hope you’re doing well! I can’t believe that comment was two years ago but yeah, the journey has been great. I reached the level I wanted, which is to be able to communicate with any person about anything and to be able to understand stuff in German, like movies, songs, videos on UA-cam etc. I’ve watched the series “Dark” 2x times in German already lol. I still maintain Deutsch in my routine, cause I believe that’s the thing about learning languages: it’s not just a school subject, it is something that will be making part of your life. And you guys, how are you doing?
wow. i struggled with his today in school. Mostly because the teacher taught in German which makes it harder. Thank you so much for this video.
Dear teacher, hallo. I am valuing my lessons under your teaching me German. Danke schon. I want to share with you tonight the fact that I took a random German test online. I was very excited. I scored 49 out of 60. It said they were impressed y hats off to me. I was so upset that I wanted to put my foot thru the hat. Some of their words I had never heard of or learned previously.. A 49 score makes me want to put my head in the sand y die. OMG. I will continue being a student of yours, God willing. Now I must go y dry my alligator tears. Survive the meat crisis y may the forces of good be with you.
How to apply
Das ist sehr gut, danke vielmal 👍
Heute habe ich neue Sachen gelernt! Vielen dank!
These video are so good and they’re easy for me to understand!
I couldn’t understand what’s different about sein and haben in Gegenwart .But now, finally I could understand.
Vielen Danke 🙏
This course is so good.. I've been following it since lektion eins
This is what I was looking for for a long time. Thank you very much for the video.
Danke Sehr für deine hilfe
You are great! Your explanations are amazingly good!
Very nicely explained! I was always confused between sein and haben
You are the BEST!!!!🙏🌟❤👌🙌
Vielen Dank :)🙏
Danke sehr für Ihre helfen 👍👍👍 mach so weiter 👍👏👏👏
Herzlichen Danke für Ihre helfen. Ich habe mit Ihnen viel gelernt!
Thank You Very Much !!!
now I am much clear with the helping verbs.
Vielen Dank.. das war echt hilfreich.. Life saver for exams❤️
I really like your way to teach everything clearly 😀
She does a superb job.
I love the picture of the parent asking their boy where he went to yesterday
Danke für die Information! Sehr Gut!
Liebe Leherin! I am almost done with the first 46 lessons. To which playlist should I go next? Vielen Danke!
Hi Alvaro, that's great! Next lessons are coming up soon. In the mean time you can watch these two playlists:
Vocabulary - goo.gl/YF3wwt
Speaking - goo.gl/wcUWo5
All the best :-)
Vielen Danke!!
Let me know, ditto aqui/here.
Danke für deine Hilfen 😄👏❤🇩🇪
Ich bedanke mich für Ihre Hilfe
vielen dank für Ihre hilfe
Your way of teaching is fabulous
thank you sooooo much your videos are very helpful
very good way of teaching the Grammer.danke
Vielen dank! Ich habe mit dir viel
gelernt! Du bist super :)
I understood your German perfectly.
Du hilfst mich sehr, danke
Heute habe ich deine Videos gesehen. Danke🙌
So much to learn and remember.
One day at a time. I took a random German test online tonight y scored 49 out of 60. I hit the ceiling as I furious. There were words I never learned before. It only makes me what to try harder. Always be positive. I'm a burned victim with 14 skin graft operations. Cheer yourself up, watch Mr bean takes an exam 1991, y Louie sees the light of the old taxi show. Both free online. Best wishes y God bless you. Pray to God for the gift of languages. I did.
@@vanessapierce231 May God bless you with the best..☺
Vielen dank fur ihre halfe
Sehr gut danke...!
I have my a1 test in may and your videos have bin helping me a lot .
Let me know your score.
Danke schön
Great job Patreon team. Keep going
vielen Danke für Hilfe mich
Vielen dank!
Danke !
THANKS VERY NUCH, DANKE
Fortunately I already know french which uses present perfect as in german.
Except for the past participle word that is placed at the end of the sentence in german, unlike french where the past participle is placed right after the be/have ("hilftsverb")
I read Spanish, Portuguese, french, Italian, y now German. I can brush up on Latin as I took it years ago. I'm injured in a nursing home, I taught myself to read them y I understand it all. But, if you ask me to speak, Buenos suerte. If I were lost in the desert I could read my way out. Smile.
Ich spreche deutsh aber es ist nur ein bisschen schwierig für mich. Jeden tag ich ihre video shaume und vielen dank :)
Very nice.
Danke.
Ich bin glüklich ich lerne viele dinge vielen dank vielmal 😘👌👌👍👍👍👍🇩🇪
Das ist sehr interesant vielen dank
Dankeschön
sehr gut vilen danke
Wonderful
Sehr gut, sein und haben
Sie helft mir viel
ICH denke dir für deine Hilfe das ist sehr tolles Video für mich
*Ich danke..
Vielen Dank
sehr gut
Thanks for this
My pleasure!
danke schön
Thank youuuu sooo muchh for all your videoes .. you are a life saver to me !! T_T
Right.
Dank schon.
Danke Schön
Maria hast mir viel geholfen
*Maria hat mir viel geholfen. (Maria ist dritte Person)
we keep learning because of you , was haben Sie gesten gegessen ?
I have a question at 7:50. You said Maria was awake and now she is sleeping, but I thought the course is about the past, and the verb are conjugated in the past form. So, the correct explanation should be 'she was sleeping.
So easy danke
Will be finishing a1 by 30 nov🎉
10:39
Would - 'I drove my new car to cologne' be 'Sein?'
danke
10:28 is it because German is a goal orientated language?
Meine Eltern WAREN gestern nach London geflogen. Kann sage ich auch ?
My English isn't well so now I feel lame.😢 But Never Back Down 💪 Ich kann lernen Deutsch
Danke
Now my confusion got cleared 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏 it was big confusion to me
Can you please tell me the difference between the words "Zustandsänderung" and "Zustandsveränderung"?
i have a question, why in 3:44 is use “neues” instead of “neu”
neu takes an adjective ending
why some of the verbs in Partizip II are hat +infinite form and some verbs with hat + non infinite form?
You should watch lesson 46 for that :)
thanks
Why do we use bringen with haben? It's not expressing a change of location? When someone brings you something.
why losgehen shows a change in the place it means to begin right ?
Du bist sehr gut Deutsch Lehrer
Ich habe eine frage
Was ist passiert ?( what happened)
Could it be ( what is happening ?)
If yes then how can we find it's in present form or past form?
💐💐💐
❤
Can you upload verb+ preposition please...
which one is correct?
"warum er gegangen ist?" or "warum ist er geganen?"
second one because verb always be in second position
8:47 Ich bin "letze" woche in Spanien geblieben. Sie haben Letzte falsch geschrieben, könnten Sie es korrigieren?
Lektion 45
Das perfekt teil-2 (present perfect tense part 2 )
Habe /sein (hilfsverb)
Ich habe eine pizza gegessen = I have eaten a pizza (hilfsverb 2nd pos.) (partizip-2 in ending)
Ich bin gestern nach berlin gefahren = yesterday I travelled to berlin (hilfsverb 2nd pos.) (partizip-2 in ending)
Essen - Hat gegessen
Ich =Habe gegessen
du =Hast gegessen
Er /sie /es =Hat gegessen
Ihr =Habt gegessen
wir =Haben gegessen
Sie =Haben gegessen
sie =Haben gegessen
Fahren - ist gefahren
Ich =Bin gehfahren
du =Bist gefahren
Er /sie /es =Ist gefahren
Ihr =Seid gefahren
wir =Sind gefahren
Sie =Sind gefahren
sie =Sind gefahren
Verben mit “haben” als hilfssverb ( verbs with “haben” as a helping verb )
Most of the verbs use “haben” as a helping verb while building “perfekt”
Kauft - hat gekauft
Er hat ein neues auto gekauft = he has bought a new car
Trinken - hat getrunken
Sabine hat heute viel kaffe. = sabine has drunk a lot of coffee today
Regnen - hat geregnet
Es hat wieder geregnet = it has rained again
Partizip-2
Essen - hat gegessen
Fahren - ist gefahren
Spielen - hat gespielt
Studieren - hat studiert
Machen - hat gemacht
Anrufen - hat angerufen
Koche - hat gekocht
Sprechen - hat gesprochen
Schreiben - hat geschrieben
Verben mit “sein “ als hilfsverb (verbs with “sein”as help verb)
Verbs that show a change of place .(ortsverändung)
Verb that show a change of state (zustandsverändung)
There are few verbs that take “sein” as the hilfsverb
Verbs der ortsverändung (verbs with change of place )
Fliegen -ist geflogen
Meine eltern sind gestern nach london geflogen =my parents flew to london yesterday
A to B ( B is the location he started and B is the london
Gehen -gegangen
Er ist mit miriam ins kino gegangen .= he went with miriam to cinema
A to B ( A is the location he started and B is the kino )
Verbs mit ortsverändung
Fahren - ist gefahren
Kommen -ist gekommen
Springen - ist gesprungen
Reisen - ist gereist
Schwimmen - ist geschwommen
Losgehen - ist logegangen
Laufen - ist gelaufen
Wandern - ist gewandert
Verben der zustandsverändung (verb with change of state )
Sterben - ist gestorben (to die)
Letzte woche ist sein vater gestorben =his father died last week
Einschlafen - ist einschlafen (to sleep)
Maria ist im unterricht eingeschlafen = maria fell asleep in the class
Aufwachen - ist aufgewacht (to wake up)
Wachsen - ist gewachsen (to grow)
Aufstehen - ist aufgestanden (get up)
Andere verben (other verbs )
Bleiben - ist geblieben
Ich bin letze woche in spanien geblieben =last week I stayed in spain
Sein - ist gewesen (have been)
Wo bist du gestern gewesen? =where were you yesterday? /
wo warst du gestern ?= where were you yesterday?
Passieren - ist passiert (to happened )
Was ist passiert ? = what happened ?
Werden - ist geworden (to become )
Oma ist heute 70 geworden = grandma turned 70 today
Verben mit “sein” und “haben” als hilfsverb (verbs with “sein” and “haben” as helping verb)
Fahren - ist/hat gefarhren
Ich bin nach Köln gefahren =I drove to cologne ( A to B) (change of place )
Ich habe mein neues auto gefahren = I drove my new car (no change of place)
what about "ist geblieben"? there is no change of of place or state here
🥰
Hello - I would like to point out for a spelling mistake at the minute of 8:47 - letzte is written as letze (t is missing) :)
if you watched Dark the series this lesson is easy as breathing for you I think if I even get amnesia I don't forgot the verb passieren - ist passiert : "alles passiert" TT
💞💞💞💞💞
Können Sie bitte komparativ, superöativ erklären?
Ja, bald :)
Translation of German to English would Hilfen viele. Ich kann nicht verstanden große Deutsch wirds.
vielen dank
ich bedanke für meine Lehrerin
:-) Here you can learn which phrases to use and how to use them to thank someone: ua-cam.com/video/6OxbVhE9T5E/v-deo.html
Gestern habe ich einen neu T-shirt gekauft.
Schön
ich hat gestern Croissant gegessen und ich bin heute um neun uhr aufgestanden.🤔
may i know why after ist "sein" not "ist seinen" 7:27
Good question
cuz it's in nominative form, it's the subject, not the object. if it were the object you would say "ist seinen" cuz then it becomes the accusative form (object).
🙏🏼🙏🏼🙏🏼🙏🏼🙏🏼🥰🥰🥰🥰🥰
As stated in part one of this video, Perfekt is NOT the German past tense!
WHEN TO USE HAT AND WHEN TO USE HABEN?
Hat is used with er/sie/es
Haben is used with Sie/Wir/Ihr
I don´t understand why sometimes they use "sein" and in other cases they use "haben". I´m so confused
Hey, Eva, it's really simple.
Whenever there is a change of state, use "sein", you know, when the person was earlier alive, but dead now, working then but sleeping now, and was sleeping earlier, woke up now etc.
you also use "sein" when you change your place from initial point to your destination, the destination could be your coach, a new city or country, etc.
If they are staying at a place(bleiben) or if "gewesen" is used, you say "sein". "Gewesen" is like "have been" in English.
You also use "sein" when you mean "become"(ist geworden) , you know, when you become a certain number of years old or if the weather gets ugly, or if something happened (ist passiert).
OOh one more thing: if you're driving - hat gefahren
if you're going to a place: ist gefahren
in literally every other case you use "haben".
And that's about it:) Keep practicing, watch the video again and don't stress, if I can figure it out, you can figure it out :)
Wish you the very best, Eva:)