German Perfect Tense | SEIN or HABEN? Explained!
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- Опубліковано 6 чер 2024
- You wanna know when to use "sein" and when to use "haben?
In this video about the German Perfect Tense with sein (to be) I am going to teach you the difference.
You will learn how to form the perfect tense with sein, when and how to use it and what rules you need to memorize to make sure that you will pick the right auxiliary verb the next time you make a German sentence in the perfect tense.
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Time Stamps:
0:00 Intro
1:15 Perfekt mit SEIN
3:01 When to use SEIN
3:49 Change of Place
5:36 Chang in Condition
7:07 4 Special Verbs
9:42 Sein or Haben?
11:30 Bonus Tip
Viel Spass und bis bald
Luzi
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Related Content:
1️⃣ The German PRESENT TENSE:
• German Tenses | The Ge...
2️⃣ Das Perfekt mit HABEN:
• German Perfect Tense |...
3️⃣ German Plural ALL Tips & Tricks:
• German Plural Rules | ...
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The reason "why" we Austrians use for "stehen", "liegen", "sitzen" the auxiliary verb "sein" - not only in common speech but it is also in our Standard German grammar absolutely correct which is not the case in Germany - is easy explained. It´s about deep semantics.
We Austrians simply do not consider "stehen", "liegen", "sitzen" as an - "action" but Germans do.
For us those are "conditions of being" ..because those 3 conditions are part of life in every situation of Life because what ever you actually do or not do you - simultaneously - always are either sitting, standing or lying..even "things/objects" are just standing, sitting, lying around in order to fulfill any - other - certain purpose ..so standing, lying, sitting are - for us Austrians - cleary just conditions and no actions.
Meaning a human being is able to do absolutely nothing while - simultaneously -"stehen", "sitzen", "liegen"...Meaning when you do "nothing" than there is "actually no actual action involved" that is what "doing nothing" actually essentially means which simply contradicts the use of "haben" to refer to an action for "sitzen" "liegen" "stehen" and therefore we use "sein"
I know German´s intellectual approach is different by saying "I willingly do sit, stand, lie" so therefore because it is done "willingly" it is an action..but that is not fully thought through till the end from our viewpoint..
In our intellectual approach it isn´t, because for us it is just "willingly choosing a condition" and therefore just the "choice made up in your mind" is the actual action in the German´s approach from our viewpoint.
Just soley "the change from one condition to another" is an action according to your choice of condition which is the slight moment where you actually "standing up" or "lying down" or "sitting down" which can be seen as actual action because that is an actual movement and for those we use "haben" as well..As I said at the beginning it is deep semantics.
(Now Irony with a huge pinch of truth...No Offence) The use of "haben" for this 3 verbs decribing a condition just gives the untrue semblance that Germans from Germany are never lazy meaning even when they do absolutely nothing they are pretending by using "haben" for those 3 conditions "stehen", "liegen", "sitzen" to be actually very busy while doing absolutely nothing....but that is then actually just "Schein statt sein/more illusion than reality" ..respectively that is simply a huge "self-deception".
Austrians are simply straight honest to themselves and to everybody else admitting that we are able to take a break from everyday´s life, being just "laid back" able to just sitting, standing, lying around "hanging loose" without having any "guilty conscience" about it, which would force us to use "haben" instead of "sein" just in order to persuade ourselves and our enviroment in that actual moment of lazyness that we would not be lazy at anytime although humans are lazy sometimes and Germans are no exception... But that is obviously a thing what Germans are seemingly not able to admit and therefore they use "haben".
Meaning the use of "haben" for - sitzen, stehen, liegen - is on a subconcious level just admitting to feel guilt for being sometimes lazy but not able to handle that feeling of guilt, and therefore they are pretending a condition would be an action . (Irony off)
And please that really was not meant offensive..That signed ironic part was meant as a joke about our different mindsets about sitzen, liegen, stehen...and although it was just a joke there are some reasonable points about our different mentality even interfering in our shared language.
Vielen Dank lieber Lehrer😊😊
thanks.
I am subscribed
Danke
You guys are in my opinion the best german teaching channel on youtube, keep up the good work
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I agree.
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I studied A1 and A2 way back 15 years ago and now I'm studying again and finally, the ultimate question SEIN vs HABEN has been answered, it's now clear to me. 💯👏
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have been trying to learn German for the past 20 years but still in the dark. Your channel has shown me the light. Really appreciate your tremendous effort in making such engaging videos.
That's nice to hear. Dankeschön. 😊👍🙏
This is the most clear explanation of this I have found so far. Vielen dank!
super danke! 👍🙏🙏
Wowww, ich bin sprachlos wie schön ist mit Ihnen Deutsch zu lernen.
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Sehr gerne 😊
I have nothing but appreciation for these guys. They make our life easier by explaining German in a wholesome manner. Thank you so much!!
Thank you too!
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I've been relying on this channel to learn german for few months now. Luzi, you're an amzing teacher. Vielen Dank!
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The best Deutsch teacher
Thank you very very much! You are a gifted Teacher. I came from the Philippines and still struggling to learn the very difficult Deutsch Language. God bless you evermore. Praying for you. You are such a great help. More power to You, Sir Luzi and Johannes!
Happy to help!
Ich habe seit 4 Jahren Deutsch lernen. Immer finde ich dass die Grammatik schwer ist, aber nach Ihren Videos ist mein Leben einfacher! Ich bedanke mich Ihnen, und ich wünsche Ihnen auch ja ein gutes tolles Leben! Herzlichen Dank 💕
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Hoping for more videos, you help me so much in learning the language, i appreciate all the efforts.👍👍
Loveeee your explanations! Thank you so much
I am currently taking A2 and realised hadn’t taken Haben und Sein seriously and it honestly is the whole foundation so I’m glad I came across this well explained video
👍😊 gerne 😊
Another really well explained video, I'm amazed by your work. Thank you!
vielen dank! 👍😊🙏🙏
Thank you so much for this explanation. Great lesson.
bitteschön 👍😊
Thank you for your great efforts🙏 Love you man❤
Thanks to your videos I finally managed to understand the PP2 with “haben” and “Sein”. Special thanks to the “satzbau” series, infographics are perfection! Made me pick up everything much easier, so well structured and clear!
🙏😊
Yesterday, I have saw your video helpful for learning German language and subscribed here.A best teaching channel on youtube for learning.
danke schön und willkommen 😊👍👋👋
Thanks dude, this is very helpful!
Dear Mr. Luz hi. Allow me to say that you are one of the best teachers of German language in our modern day. Thank you & God bless you.
Danke dir 🙏😊
You are amazing ! Thank you very much
Sehr toll !
Ich habe Ihren Unterricht genossen 🤩
해당규칙에 속하는 단어들의 비율이나 대략의 갯수 를 알려주는거 굉장히 독일느낌이네요 ^^ 좋아요
Vielen Dank Sir Luzi! Du hilf uns viel!
Gerne 😀
very well explained, it really did help me understand not just the facts but also the logic behind it!
Dankeschön 🙂👍🙏
Hello sir ,
Yesterday I was watching your video for the first time and I was totally satisfied with your explanation
Thanks a bundle
❤️❤️
thats great to hear! 😊😊🙏🙏 dankeschön
The best teacher ever! Thanks guys! Greetings from Peru
Gerne 😊
I love your explanation. Thanks a lot.
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Me encantan tus videos!", son muy explicativos, me ayudan mucho, Vielen Dank!"
gerne 😊👍
Dankeschön für diese wunderbar videos . Ich bin elf jahren alt und ihre videos helfen mich sehr viel .
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Danke sehr für fantastic videos🙏
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Gerne 😊
Best German teacher... Nabil from Morocco. Regards.
Gute abend Herr lehere vielen dank Tschuss
Danke schön unseren Lehrer 🌷
best teachers in UA-cam for German language.
Thank you so much, to be or to be but at the end of the video ,I think we have been there ;)
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😂 toll! vielen dank! 😊👍🙏
❤ This guy is probably the best teacher online. Thanks very much for the content Sir.
You are very welcome
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Always watching your videos Danke 🙏
Thankyou so much Luzy, you are supernatural teacher .
Das ist vielleicht der zehnte video von euch, das ich heute gesehen habe. Es ist wunderbar, danke!
🙏😊
It helped me a lot, thank you 🙏
👍😊
Alwayd good perfect lesson. Merci beaucoup à toi
Vielen Dank, Luzi!
sehr gerne! 😊👍🙏
Allright. Now I've got my questions answered why german uses more haben than sein in their past perfect. Vielen dank, Luzi.
Thanks, great video as always !
🙏😊
Very perfectly and really a detailed manner explanation for all the topics about German language..you guys are superb..thanks a lot ..🙏
Thank you! 😃
Great video! 👍
Herzlichen dank,du bist wunderbar👏😘
dankeschön 🙏😊
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Vielen Dank. Das freut uns 😊👍🙏
Dich Videos sind sehr gut! Sie helfen mir zu Deutsch lernen. Vielen Dank aus Brasilien!
👍😊
grüße zurück nach brasilien! 👌
Great explanation
I enjoyed this video so much thank you
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dankeschön 🙏😊
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vielen dank und willkommen! 😊👍🙏
yes it takes a lot of effort but also rewarding when we receive comments like this! 🙏
but you said almost to perfection... what can we improve? 😊
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Perfect! Thanks
gerne 👍😊
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Sehr gut danke und willkommen 😊👋
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Thank you my teacher♥️
Gerne 😊
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Thanks for the good explanation
👍😊 welcome
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Dankeschön 🙂👍🙏
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Vielen Danke für das Video
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Hallo luzi ich bin großes fan von. ich wohne in indien .ich bin 11 jahre alt .ich lerne deutsch von deine videos.Ich lerne gerade A1.Und ich lerne so viel von deinen Videos.
Virklich sehr gut danke ❤
Ich bin zufrieden! DANKE!
👍👌😊
Vielen Dank sehr gut
Hallo Luzi! Mal wieder ein exzellentes Video von dir! Erklären liegt dir! Obwohl ich Deutsch-Muttersprachler bin, genieße ich deine Deutschvideos sehr - sie haben etwas Entspannendes.
Einen Kritikpunkt habe ich jedoch: Ich hätte in diesem Video gerne den Nutzen dieses grammatischen Phänomens gesehen. Es wirkt ja erst einmal unnötig, dass sowohl „sein“ als auch „haben“ im Perfekt als Hilfsverben zum Einsatz kommen.
Der Nutzen liegt darin, dass man die Perfekt-Partizipien der sein-Verben auch attributiv gebrauchen kann - ein Gebrauch, der im Englischen einen Nebensatz erfordert.
Hier sind einige Beispiele:
- „die gegangene Strecke“
- „der gestern verstorbene Mann“
- „die gestiegenen Aktienkurse“
- „etwas Geschehenes ungeschehen machen“
Vielleicht hast du ja auch schon ein Video darüber gemacht oder es in einem anderen Video erwähnt.
Vielen Dank für deine tollen Videos und die Mühe, die du in sie steckst. Mach weiter so, Luzi!
love the method
There are so much similarities between German and French! In this case also!
French also uses the auxiliary verb- etre (to be)- in the case of 16 movement and condition changing verbs like aller (to go), arriver (to arrive), mourir (to die), partir (to leave) etc.
Danke schon Luzi for the explanation!
Gerne 👍😊 and yes: there are a lot of similarities to french.
Mais voyager, être, disparaître, courir ne prennent pas l’auxiliaire «sein ».
Thanks a lot... My former language teacher can't explain it to us clearly this subject. So confusing now, get better understanding. And my question been answered. God bless you.
💪👍😊
your videos are really helpful, thank you so much
You're very welcome!
Danke für alles👌👌👌
Outstanding
Vielen Dank für deine Video. Alles klar
Fantastic!
😊🙏
Danke, Lehrer Luzi!
👌👍 gerne
thank you so much
Danke so seeeeeehr ❤
Super !
Love it thank You so much!!!!
I'm glad you like it
I can make the diff between "Haben" and "Sein" because I speak French, but I cannot see your video and I don't see it, because all of your videos are very helpful .
I hope to be able to write a comment in German SOON haha
thank you so much :)
Bitte gerne 👍😊💪💪💪 yes next comment in German 😉👌
Very helpful video Thanks you great teacher
You are very welcome