Learn German | Perfekt | Past tense | Part 1 | German for beginners | A1 - Lesson 44

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Learn German Lesson 44 - Present Perfect 1 (Sentence structure) | Perfekt 1
In Lesson 44 you will learn about the “Present Perfect Tense”.
In this video, you will learn what the present perfect sentence in German is. This lesson is the first part where you will be learning how to build a simple sentence in past tense.
Learning objectives of this lesson are:
• Firstly, we will go through the different tenses in German.
• After that we will learn what is perfect.
• And lastly we will be learning how to form sentences in perfect.
At the end of the video you will find a table with the list of verbs and their perfect form that you will learn in this lesson. Additionally there is a small exercise at the end of the lesson.
If you have any questions or comments, feel free to write!
Related Videos:
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What hast du im Urlaub gemacht? • Learn German | Perfekt...
25 Verbs and their Perfect • Learn German | German ...
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[@mainakdatta4584]

I'm a student of A1. My teacher is a native German. In his class he only speaks in German. This lesson comes in Kapital 9 in Kursbuch. I can not tell you how confused I was in that class as I did not understand a single thing. Now here I am and everything is as clear as water. I just dont know how to thank you guys. Lots of love.

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[@khalidibrahim7606]

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[@zaferyener6162]

Lesson is das perfeckt your explaination is perfect danke schön

[@daisyclover]

Hallo! Heute ist 22. ( zweiundzwanzigste ) Juni 2023. ( zweitausenddreiundzwanzig )
Es ist zwanzig vor neun Uhr Abends.
Ich bin heute zu Hause geblieben.
Ich habe Deutsch studiert.
Danke schön!

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[@madisyndeidel5242]

Oh my gosh I cannot explain how much this helped, I never understood the ge prefix until now and why I kept seeing hat in a past sentence. Danke sehr. Viel liebe aus Amerika! ☺️

[@FIZA-no1hv]

Lektion 44
Das perfekt teil-1 ( present perfect tense part-1 )
Vergangenheit (past)
Plusquamperfekt (past perfect)
präteritum (singel past) lektion 41
Perfekt (present perfekt )
Present perfect tensse
Commonly used in the spoken language privet and half formal letters
Sentence structure (part 1) ,helping verbs (part 2) , past participle (part 3)
Sentence structure
Ich esse einen salat = I am eating a salad (present)
Ich habe einen salat gegessen = I have eaten a salad (past)
Wir fahren nach paris = we are travelling to paris (present)
Wir sind letzte woche nach paris gefahren = last week we travelled to paris (past)
Er spielt mit seinem hund = he is playing with his dog (present)
Er hat mit seinem hund gespielt = he has played with his dog (past)
Sie studiert philosophie = she is studiying philosophy (present)
Sie hat philosophie studiert = she has studied philosophy (past)
Ich habe einen salat gegessen
Wir sind letzte woche nach paris gefahren
Hilfsverb (konjugiert) position 2nd (hilfsverb can either be sein/haben) (Habe , sind)
(Ich esse einen salat / wir fahren nach paris =I am eation a salad / we are treaveling to paris )In present tense the verbs are generelly in the 2nd position
But in perfect these verbs move towards the end of the sentence and also use partizip 2 (at end) (esssen =gegessen ,fahren =gefahren)
W -Frage (hilfsverb 2nd pos.) (partizip-2 in ending)
Was hast du gestern gemacht?= what did you do yesterday?
Ja-nein-frage (hilfsverb 1st pos.) (partizip-2 in ending )
Hast du gestern etwas gegessen ? =did you eat something yesterday?
Mit trennbare verben =with separable verb
Tanja ruft ihren freund an = Tanja is calling up her boyfriend. (present) (Verb in 2nd pos.) (prefix in ending )
Tanja hat ihren freund angerufen. = tanja called up her boyfriend (past) (hilfsverb 2nd pos.) (partizip-2 in ending )
Mit modal verben =with model verbs (modalverb 2nd pos. präteritum form) (verb im infinitiv in ending)
Ich bin krank . Ich muss zum arzt gehen. =I am sick . I must go to the doctor
Ich war krank . Ich musste zum arzt gehen, = I was sick . I had to go to the doctor
List of partizip 2 we learned in this lesson
Essen - hat gegessen
Fahren - ist gefahren
Spielen - hat gespielt
Studieren - hat studiert
Machen - hat gemacht
Anrufen - hat angerufen

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شكرا جزيلا❤️

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Danke für das video

[@eduardoschiavon5652]

The German verb tenses are very similar to Latin. I haven't studied the history of the German Language, but it sees that most of the grammar structure is very similar to Latin, whereas the vocabulary is very different, of course haha

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[@max.espiritu]

"Wir sind letzte Woche nach Paris gefahren" is trasleted as "Last week we travelled to Paris", but it isn't present perfect in English. Maybe because the time frase "Last week" the English traslation is different. Danke schön by the way, Sie haben eine gute Methodik

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[@ivanmile78]

If das Perfekt is present perfect, how come the question "Was hast du gestern gemacht?" is translated as "What did you do yesterday?"? Shouldn't it be "What have you done yesterday?"?

[@LearnGermanOriginal]

yes..

[@amritathapa2474]

German grammar is different from english grammar.it is not translated almost same

[@vid_sh_itsme4340]

I don't think what have you done yesterday is correct English sentence.
When specific time is mentioned it is simple past. In case of no specific time it is present perfect.
In case of sequence it is past perfect

[@ben_tintin8383]

It can be both so when it can be present perfect it’s „Ich habe es noch nicht gemacht” in english it’s „I haven’t done it yet” and in simple past it’s „Ich habe es gemacht"and in english „I did. it”

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[@g53530]

Thanks for providing a nice explanation on each topic. I have a question. I just heard that A1 covers only present tense, but you have made a past tense video also. Do we really need this for A1 ? Kindly please answer me ASAP. Thanks in advance.

[@LearnGermanOriginal]

Yes, definitely

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Ist die Zeitform Perfekt vollendete Gegenwart oder vollendete Vergangenheit?

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Viele Dank!
Ist die Zeitform Perfekt auch eine nicht abgeschlossene Handlung?
Welche Zeitformen sind nicht abgeschlossene Handlungen?
VG

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Can you please explain again why it is "hat studiert" and we didnt write gestudiert/en or something similar to what we do with others verb?

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[@LearnGermanOriginal]

In the sentence "ich musste zum Arzt gehen", the Modalverb is in "Präteritum" since the Perfekt for "müssen" is not used that much. The Präteritum for Modalverben will be taught in A2 - we will soon be making a video on that.

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Me watching this 10 mins before my A1 test .