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Vyvyane Loh (MD)
United States
Приєднався 19 вер 2022
Dr. Vyvyane Loh (MD)
Board Certified: Obesity Medicine, Internal Medicine
Podcast: The VlmdRounds medical podcast provides current information on nutrition, human performance/fitness, wellness, healthcare, biochemistry, and more. The modern medical model lags behind impressive developments in the biological sciences. If you are a medical student or professional who wishes to learn novel disease and disease prevention strategies based on research, you are in the right place. My goal is to reignite my interest in science and bridge these gaps in the medical field. Take agency over your mind, body, and overall health today.
Subscribe to my newsletter at vyvyanelohmd.com
Board Certified: Obesity Medicine, Internal Medicine
Podcast: The VlmdRounds medical podcast provides current information on nutrition, human performance/fitness, wellness, healthcare, biochemistry, and more. The modern medical model lags behind impressive developments in the biological sciences. If you are a medical student or professional who wishes to learn novel disease and disease prevention strategies based on research, you are in the right place. My goal is to reignite my interest in science and bridge these gaps in the medical field. Take agency over your mind, body, and overall health today.
Subscribe to my newsletter at vyvyanelohmd.com
How does Iron get into cells ?
How does iron get into the cell?
⁃ Fe2+ (Ferris Iron): DMT 1 metal transporter
⁃ Fe3+ (Ferric Iron): Siderophores bind to Fe3+.
These ferric iron-siderophore complexes are then transported to the cytosol.
EPISODE: ua-cam.com/video/mHWgiMLJiXU/v-deo.html (ua-cam.com/video/mHWgiMLJiXU/v-deo.html)
#vlmdrounds #doctor #iron #hemoglobin #myoglobin #traceminerals #irondeficiency #irondeficiencyanemia
#anemia #chemistry #biochemistry #Freeradical #reactiveoxygenspecies #ROS #krebscycle #mitochondria #inflammation
#health #fitness #functionalmedicine #lifestyle #metabolism #obesity #nutrition #nutritionalscience #science #immunity #immunesystem #muscle #musclehealth
⁃ Fe2+ (Ferris Iron): DMT 1 metal transporter
⁃ Fe3+ (Ferric Iron): Siderophores bind to Fe3+.
These ferric iron-siderophore complexes are then transported to the cytosol.
EPISODE: ua-cam.com/video/mHWgiMLJiXU/v-deo.html (ua-cam.com/video/mHWgiMLJiXU/v-deo.html)
#vlmdrounds #doctor #iron #hemoglobin #myoglobin #traceminerals #irondeficiency #irondeficiencyanemia
#anemia #chemistry #biochemistry #Freeradical #reactiveoxygenspecies #ROS #krebscycle #mitochondria #inflammation
#health #fitness #functionalmedicine #lifestyle #metabolism #obesity #nutrition #nutritionalscience #science #immunity #immunesystem #muscle #musclehealth
Переглядів: 31
Відео
What is a Free Radical?
Переглядів 6021 день тому
WHAT IS A FREE RADICAL? A free radical has unpaired electrons in its outermost shells, making the element or compound extremely reactive because can easily donate or accept electrons. ⁃ Free radicals are short lived, but can cause lots of damage to DNA, cell membranes, cell organelles, etc. ⁃ Fenton reaction: When Ferris Iron (Fe2 ) reacts with hydrogen peroxide, it forms forms Ferric Iron (Fe3...
The Fenton Reaction
Переглядів 3421 день тому
🧪 Chemistry of the famous FENTON REACTION: Iron can be found with 2 different charges! - Iron is a transition metal that has difference valence states. Iron can easily donate or accept electrons. - We see Iron in BOTH the 2 and 3 states - A Ferris Iron (Fe2 ) reacts with hydrogen peroxide and forms Ferric Iron (Fe3 ), Hydroxide, and a Hydroxyl radical, one of the most damaging free radicals. A ...
Iron’s Function in the Human Body
Переглядів 3921 день тому
Iron’s Vital Role in the Human Body Iron, a trace mineral necessary for numerous bodily/biochemical processes, helps the body by work optimally on many different fronts…. - Making hemoglobin and myoglobin proteins - Healthy DNA synthesis - Mitochondrial Function, Cellular Respiration. - Important in the Electron Transport Chain (ETC). Act as electron acceptors. - Immune function - Assists in tu...
Episode 55: Physician Burnout--How the Cult of Medicine Traps Doctors
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Episode 55: Physician Burnout How the Cult of Medicine Traps Doctors
1. TD's unique views on Phospholipids
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1. TD's unique views on Phospholipids
7. TD and cholesterol's purpose in lipoproteins
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7. TD and cholesterol's purpose in lipoproteins
6. TD: "There is no cholesterol metabolism."
Переглядів 405 місяців тому
6. TD: "There is no cholesterol metabolism."
Episode 53: Reviewing Dayspring and Attia
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Episode 53: Reviewing Dayspring and Attia
Why Tuberculosis & Atherosclerosis are Siblings! | Episode 52
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Why Tuberculosis & Atherosclerosis are Siblings! | Episode 52
Vascular Calcification The Real Story | Episode 51
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Vascular Calcification The Real Story | Episode 51
Macrophages in the Plaque What No one Told You | Episode 50
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Macrophages in the Plaque What No one Told You | Episode 50
Accelerated Muscle Loss: What is Cachexia?
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Accelerated Muscle Loss: What is Cachexia?
What's Really Important About the Vasa Vasorum | Episode 49
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What's Really Important About the Vasa Vasorum | Episode 49
What They Got Wrong About The Vasa Vasorum | Episode 48
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What They Got Wrong About The Vasa Vasorum | Episode 48
The Clot Thickens in Atherosclerosis but How?
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The Clot Thickens in Atherosclerosis but How?
Cholesterol's Secret Role in Atherosclerosis | Episode 46
Переглядів 41711 місяців тому
Cholesterol's Secret Role in Atherosclerosis | Episode 46
The Missing Link Between LDL & Atherosclerosis | Episode 45
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The Missing Link Between LDL & Atherosclerosis | Episode 45
Why You Should Drink Tea | Episode 44
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Why You Should Drink Tea | Episode 44
Sleep and Athletic Performance | Episode 43
Переглядів 6611 місяців тому
Sleep and Athletic Performance | Episode 43
“When you’re in a broken system, that system only knows to recreate versions of itself and will not allow you to create something new” Profound and so true.
The trouble is that most people confuse change with innovation. They then go about "innovating" when what they are really doing is creating "change".
@@vlmdrounds yeah, it’s often hard to tell at the time if a change will really end up being an improvement.
1:01:18 so you wouldn’t recommend cannibalism?
No! However, I did spend time researching the topic as a rabbit hole I went down when reading on something else...
@@vlmdrounds ah, darn it! 😛
Q: what is the optimal eating pattern for a late night shift worker (who works till 1am and sleeps around 3am)?
You'd need to shift your clock. I'd say to eat a light meal no later than 1 am (say a protein shake) and then make sure you use an eye mask and drapes to keep your surroundings light-proof. Sleep your 8 hours then upon waking, expose yourself to light. Your breakfast will be later in the day as will all your meals but just follow the 'clock' you have established for yourself and keep it consistent.
@@vlmdrounds interesting that you recommend protein two hours before bed… is that enough time to fully digest it? I know protein is quite thermogenic… although I guess whey is quicker digesting…thanks!
Damn 13:07 happens to me often when I dream i’m running away from someone chasing me or something and I wake up but my body is locked! Lol now I know why
I've had that happen to me and it's pretty scary!
@@vlmdrounds often I’ll also get it when I dream that there is a scary person in my bedroom by my bedside! I wake up in panic but I clearly recall the “waiting period” before I can actually check the room to make sure its clear
Ok…how do we get more REM?
Basically you have to sleep 7-8 hours. Your REM sleep is at the end of the night and if you cut shrt your sleep you will not get to most of your REM phases. Check our my full episode on sleep for details: ua-cam.com/video/qdDyR8CAs40/v-deo.htmlsi=02OlOOYJUPLHK6tA Also alcohol and sleeping pills interfere with REM sleep so best to avoid them.
I’m a scholar I’ve been studying the stuff for years it’s true
Thank you for watching. I wish we had better quality control on our food supply!
I hate to say it, but everything is poison. It ain’t gonna kill you right away but when you get cancer one day, you don’t know where it came from that’s the sad news. Even the air and water is poison fluoride the air got aluminum in it phosphate and even the medicine so you think that’s a accident lol your phosphate is in the lakes and screams so everything is poison what about that?
“Listen, snake venom is natural!” 😂😂 I’m going to use that line
Glad you like it! 😁
👍
What can humans eat?
I know, it's sad, isn't it? Everything is contaminated these days!
Is there thermochemistry videos my exams is in25/6
I don't have any on thermochemistry, I'm afraid. What is it about thermochemistry that you want clarified?
@@vlmdrounds I have my exams and I feel frustrated some how I didn't get a good mark on the partial and this us the final ,we are taking thermochemistry hess law and the others law to calculate enthalpy change kichrofs law bond formation or dissociation and born haber cycle it is called maybe and chemical kinetics entropy gibs free energy chemical equilibrium kc and kp
@@samimeat8239 I won't have time at such short notice to make videos on those topics, but you might find this person's videos helpful: ua-cam.com/video/XhtE_XYbBUI/v-deo.htmlsi=EOlJlJixZdZ8-Pi8 Good luck!
@@vlmdrounds thank you amigo
Sweet lady and interesting information. I love dark chocolate, it's one of my favorite snacks but with this in mind I try now to lower my consumption and go for 70% cocoa instead of 85/90%.
Thank you. And don't eat your chocolate on an empty stomach!
It is sad to think that medical text books don't do a good job of updating their content in light of new research. My first exposure to that idea is that the vascular endothelium glycocalyx (yes, that YT search is what led me to your channel) is not shown in the graphics, or pictorials. Why that is isn't hard to understand because when dissection is done, the glycocalyx is gone, when slides are prepped, the glycocalyx is destroyed, it is only recently that the glycocalyx has been visualized with cameras in vivo. And there are few doctors that are on a path of continuous education, even if the text books were current. So we want to tread lightly, and don't buy into, or consume someone's theory without understanding the foundation concepts. Sometimes, when you pull back the curtain a little and look - there is no foundation. Sometimes the foundation has good information, but gets stuck with goofy names because our understanding is confined by the limitations of technology. _We see as through a glass, darkly_ I am beginning to consider the life of LipoProteins as a continuum in a process, rather than existing in our pre-defined buckets of classification. Keep learning, and thanks for sharing!
Solutions 34:01: chelation with citric acid ,calcium EDTA , pyridoxamine and benfotiamine , Make sure you are not deficient in minerals and vitamins. Iron, zinc, calcium deficiency increase heavy metal absorption.. Children under 12 and pregnant women must abstain or eat small amounts with a meal to decrease heavy metal absorption .Please read Consumer Reports article : Lead and Cadmium could be in your dark chocolate. In it they show various bars with metal percentages found. Least amounts found in : Mast , Taza 70% cacao ,Ghirardelli 86% ,72% cacao and Valrhona 85% cacao .
First. (commented 4 Al Gore's rhythm ;)
😁😆
Is there really much of a difference in the cause of atherosclerosis vs. aneurisms?
An aneurysm is a defect in the blood vessel wall resulting in a bulging or ballooning out of the wall. It can be due to tissue defects and, when they reach a certain size, are at risk of rupture and an internal bleed. The pathogenesis is different from atherosclerosis.
@@vlmdrounds Thank you for your response! And thank you for the definition, as well. It is clear that the observed effect is quite different (clotting vs. bleeding out). The physiology (or anatomy?) is also different. It would seem to me that the pressure gradient is a significant factor in an aneurysm rupture. It appears that the pathogenesis of an aneurysm is less well understood than that of atherosclerosis - except in the case of physical defect or injury. The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis is not as well understood as some people assume. Inflammation does appear to be a risk factor in both. My apologies for pushing back, I do realize that you are not a <vascular surgeon>, and my original question was in case you had taken special interest as you bring unique insight from your 'deep dives', which we all appreciate. So my brief Googling of a couple of generally reputable websites and browsing a couple of research papers brings these results: *The University of Michigan Samuel & Jean Frankel Cardiovascular Center* _Atherosclerosis is a major cause of abdominal aortic aneurysm and is the most common kind of arteriosclerosis, or hardening of the arteries._ *Mayo Clinic* Aneurysms. _Atherosclerosis can also cause aneurysms, a serious complication that can occur anywhere in the body. Most people with aneurysms have no symptoms. Pain and throbbing in the area of an aneurysm may occur and is a medical emergency. If an aneurysm bursts, it can cause life-threatening bleeding inside the body._ *Are Aortic Aneurysms Caused by Atherosclerosis?* Conclsions. _From the perspective of prevention, it appears that the risk factors for aortic atherosclerosis and probably atherosclerosis itself are necessary elements in the causal pathway for the great majority of aortic aneurysms in this cohort._ *Atherosclerosis and abdominal aortic aneurysm: Cause, response or common risk factors?* _The authors suggest that their findings fit better with atherosclerosis and AAA developing in parallel rather than atherosclerosis directly leading to AAA. _*_[...]_*_ the findings from the current study are not able to convincingly refute a role for atherosclerosis in AAA._ So, the science isn't settled. As for me, I have confidence that using my keto ==> carnivore leaning diet to minmimize blood sugar spikes and protect my glycocalyx; limiting ultra-processed 'foods' & ferreting out industrial processed seed oils from consumption (including 'health' supplements in soft-gels); and finally increasing exercise activity will help arrest the progression of both of these conditions. thanks again!
My working theory is that atherosclerosis is a one-two punch, or like a binary explosive (but lots of little firecrackers). There are many compounds that can wash out the glycocalyx. The glycocalyx acts as our shields, and It takes many hours for it to be restored. Focusing on high blood glucose as a wash-out mechanism, in the Standard American Diet (SAD) we get glucose spikes from multiple meals a day (including snacks) sugary drinks (including 100% fruit juice). The glycocalyx just doesn't have a chance to properly rebuild - sleeping hours isn't enough time. That all cascades much worse with insulin resistance / diabetes. Glucose itself can glycate any cell, but is it enough to cause an inflammatory reaction? Sugar by itself has been declared to be 'safe' in the 'science'. With the glycocalyx washed out, Nitrous Oxide is not released, so blood pressure may increase. Hypertension is now seen as part of the greater metabolic disorder. Oxidized products are inflammatory, and damaged LDL is a problem - identified as small, dense LDL. As you say, damaged enough as to be not recognized by the usual receptors to be removed from circulation (so they build up) , and to be identified as a foreign body by our immune system. But the vascular walls are well protected by the glycocalyx from most of the many toxins we are exposed to except for specific high-flow sites, like branches and sharp turns. Damage is minimal. Industrially processed seed oils are highly oxidative, but are Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS). But in the continuous presence of all of the glucose in our diet, our shields are down, and the sdLDL and other oxidized products cause injury to and overwhelm the epithelium, and make their way into the vessel wall, where the auto-immune response ensues. sorry for mangling the terminology. I see the problem as the *combination* of sugar and oxidized seed oils in our ultra-processed food diet. Separately, not so bad. Our body can handle a little sugar from fruit, milk, or honey. The seed oils, it just tries to sequester that stuff. And something I haven't seen talked about - why would there be a mechanism to wash out our vascular endothelial glycocalyx on a temporary basis? That would be the flight-or-fight mechanism, in my estimation. Cortisol + Adrenaline dump glucose, washing out the glycocalyx keeping the blood vessels restricted and increasing blood pressure with the increased blood flow to push energy to every nook and cranny of the capillaries. This runs the risk of damage for a time, during an emergency. _Desperate Times Call for Desperate Measures._ It doesn't seem like running marathons continuously are good for longevity. As for me, the best strategy to eliminate sdLDL and other factors is whole blood donation. Maybe there was something to the practice of blood-letting. Today it is a win-win situation, good for society as well.
Are you seeing the evidence from the Lean Mass Hyper-Responder (LMHR) studies? Dave Feldman, Nick Norwitz PHD, Dr. William Cromwell. I look at a LDL-cholesterol/apolipoprotein B ratio of 1.52 as good (at this time)
I'm afraid I haven't been following the studies you mentioned. Maybe when I have a bigger team one day. Right now it's a bit of a juggling act trying to do everything on my own!
@@vlmdrounds Understood. I don't have the background that you do, so I have the luxury of glossing over some of the details. With the US healthcare establishment failing me, I am just attempting to navigate the better signals amongst the noise. It is refreshing to learn that the science isn't settled - but that we are fearfully and wonderfully made! Each of the scientists I mentioned have YT channels - a suggestion for critiques in future videos?
@@jamesalles139 Thank you. I am sorry that you have had to be under the current sick care system. My dream is that there be a real, science-based alternative for everyone one day!
@@vlmdrounds Oh my and LoL I felt bad saying that you weren't a <surgeon> in another post, and figured I really ought to do some research to see if I knew what I was talking about. Dr. Loh, you don't go overboard 'tooting your own horn' on this YT platform. And guess who I stumbled on. A patient. On Metabolic Multiplier. _Love a conversation that heals: Dr. Vyvyane Loh_ BY NICHOLAS NORWITZ · PUBLISHED OCTOBER 8, 2020 · UPDATED DECEMBER 27, 2022 I am beside myself, having pretty much stepped in it. speechless, I am going to get my dinner. It is nice when the world gets smaller.
Well then, to borrow from others: Our shields (glycocalyx) are down long enough for inflammation to take hold (catch fire) in the endothelial layer / vascular wall. The immune system dispatches fire trucks (lipoproteins) to deliver the firefighters. Years ago, with rudimentary research tools, we found the outlines of turnout gear (cholesterol? maybe? phytosterols?) of firefighters at the scene of the conflagration, and deemed the fire trucks guilty of arson, and started impounding them (with statins).
And yet, we end up affecting cholesterol synthesis in the brain. sigh. From the medical establishments perspective I am taking a crap shoot anyway. I have minimized carbohydrate intake and removed industrially processed seed oils from my diet. Having a CAC score of 543, I am starting 1mg per day of pitavastatin for the the pleotropic effects, rather than lowering LDL. next therapy: more exercise, less YT video watching. "Eat more, move more"
@jamesalles139 It's wonderful that you are prioritizing your health through diet and are now working on exercise. If you are worried about brain effects of statins, have a discussion with your care provider on lipophilic vs. hydrophilic statins (pitavastatin is lipophilic)
Thank you so much Vyvyane! This is brilliant. I wasn't aware you could be have deficiency and excess at the same time across different organs.
Yes, I don't think many people are aware of that and that iblood iron studies may not reflect what is going on in the body at all. Also, how iron impacts cholesterol metabolism in endothelial cells--very intriguing!
Thank you so much for addressing this very important topic in such an honest, courageous, and well-spoken way!
@henryjones3176 You're welcome. Physicians rarely get a chance to tell their side of the story and I just wanted to put my experience out there to let people know what we have to put up with.
Thank you for this video. I have a huge amount of respect for the effort you put into this, even though as a layperson, much of the science is above my understanding. I was actively seeking out critical reviews, as the skeptic in me wants to find balance on bold panacea statements. I will say that Tom Dayspring has had a massive impact on my own layperson understanding of the mechanisms of lipids and atherosclerosis, to the point that I did my own Boston Heart Cholesterol Balance test and found high levels of cholesterol absorption markers (camposterol and beta-sitosterol) and low levels of production markers (lathosterol and desmosterol), which led me to question whether ezetimibe monotherapy might be a more appropriate first line drug than a statin which targets synthesis. I now feel cognitively suspended between trusting current guidelines (statin first) vs what seems to be a different emerging view toward individualising the therapy (ezetimibe first). I’d be very interested in hearing your thoughts about tailoring treatments for hyper-absorbers vs. hyper-producers, as Tom Dayspring spent quite a lot of time differentiating between. Is this based on fuzzy science and thus the guidelines haven’t validated this, or is this a valid approach that just has not yet been adopted due to the slow pace of change. Sorry if my terminology is off - I’m just a patient interested in learning more to advocate for my own primary prevention in a family with lots of cardiovascular issues. (I am also aware of the Dunning-Kruger effect of the danger of knowing a little bit and making large sweeping assumptions, as a layperson)
Thank you for watching/listening. Cholesterol metabolism is exquisitely regulated. When absorption is high, synthesis goes down and vice versa. That is a very, very simplistic view--the accessible pool of cholesterol is impacted by immune signaling, rbcs, hepcidin levels (see spisode 54) and different tissues may have different responses. Attention is shifting now to the immune aspects of atherosclerosis and factors impacting apoB levels. This is part of what I emphasize to physicians in my training program on metabolic health. I agree that it is frustrating that current medical practice is so far behind the latest science. As an MD I have to careful not to give medical advice to non-patients and I have to restrict myself to medical education on social media. My hope is that more awareness of how current medical paradigms leave much to be desired in terms of getting patients healthy. We need a better curriculum! 🙏
Note: There is a sound glitch at 32:36 and I was saying "spinach is rich in oxalic acid". This interferes with iron absorption.
Fantastic, thank you.
Glad you like it. The slides take a while to prepare but I hope they are helpful.
Thank you for the presentation. I’m very impressed. Can you do future episodes on 1) LMHR; 2) Lp(a) and oxidized phospholipids?
@justsaying7065 Thank you! I will put them on the ever-growing request list (!!) but it will take quite a while since I do all of this alone. I'll keep plodding!
@@vlmdrounds Thank you for responding to me! No worries; take your time. I know it takes a lot of research/work to put together the episodes. Appreciate everything you do!
Cardiac cachexia. My husband is going through it now following his last acute heart failure exacerbation. There if virtually no information about it.
@bevswright I am so sorry to hear that. Unfortunately most of the medical world sees it but doesn't address it and once past the pre-cachexia stage, it is really hard to treat. I have had so many requests to talk about this and I will do my best to get to it.
Nice..would like to hear more from you
Thank you! Working on the next episode--wish I had more time! Thanks for listening.
Correction: It's not the Mavik protocol, but the Marik protocol with vitamin C dosing (by Dr. Paul Marik). Kudos and thanks to Beth Richardson for reaching out with that correction!
Great work! I have enjoyed/binged a few of your videos today!
@brandyriedel4399 Thank you! That's one binge I am grateful for!!!
BS
@HowardDoss-ij2me Thank you for taking the time to listen and to give your opinion. I thought I would share the following articles for your consideration: 1) This first one is a news report on some latest research: www.news-medical.net/news/20230227/Study-supports-the-concept-of-atherosclerosis-as-a-T-cell-autoimmune-disease-targeting-the-arterial-wall.aspx 2) www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3984678/#:~:text=Giving%20the%20similarities%20with%20autoimmune,early%20stages%20of%20the%20disease. 3) www.nature.com/articles/s44161-023-00230-0 I'd be sincerely interested in hearing your feedback and critique of those studies. This is how real science is done so I appreciate your opening up the discussion. This is the thoughtful, well-considered conversation that I've been trying to stimulate and I am grateful for your succinct remark. I've pinned your comment so others can follow and participate. Thank you again! Warmly, Dr. Loh
Just listened to you on StemTalk. Wow! Looked you up on YT and subscribed.
@RK-ww5sj Thank you. Is there any particular topic you'd like me to work on for an episode? Since I have no team it may take me some time to get to it, but I like to keep a list of topics for future episodes.
Pls give solution straightforward
@nvraoo Hi--I will try to make a synopsis video as many have requested it. I just haven't had the time. My apologies as this podcast is primarily geared towards medical professionals and I realize this episode is too long for the general public. I will work on a shorter video in the next few months. Thanks for listening.
I am totally baffled. You put forward a thesis statement in the intorduction; a dissemination of Malcolm Kendrick's blood clot-artheriosclerosis theory.........and then never referred to him, his theory or his work again. So do you agree with him or not?
@harryturnbull4781 Sorry I wasn't clearer, Harry. I was saying that clotting is part of the immune response and therefore a part of the atherosclerotic process which is, in essence, an immune process with auto-inflammatory and autoimmune components. Kendrick's hypothesis is on the right track--the details may be a bit lacking and off but he is far closer than many others.
@@vlmdrounds Ok thanks. Does this also tie in with some thinking that insulin resistence pre-empts inflammation and other issues such as clotting?
@@harryturnbull4781 Insulin resistance is one factor in inducing a pro-inflammatory state. ROS formation through different mechanisms results in inflammation, as does circadian disruption.
Yes- please more on cancer cachexia.. especially in disabled population. They can’t do much physical activity.. so is Whole food plant based diet best option?
@kardste8114 I will work on getting a video up on this. I don't have a team so everything has to be done by me and I am working full time, so please excuse time delays. I will definitely do an episode on this. With cachexia I do not generally recommend a plant-based diet to my patients. Since it is accelerated muscle loss under inflammatory conditions, people need the most bioavailable and nutritionally complete proteins sources and I prefer to use animal proteins (dairy and eggs for vegetarians) whenever possible.
Thank you for your efforts to convey highly complex subject matter to the non-medical community. Drs. Attia and Dayspring are part of a group of doctors and researchers that believe that ASCVD is a function of lifetime exposure to ApoB - and to avoid ASCVD individuals should take more aggressive steps to lower ApoB than is currently recommended by the American Heart Association (which is to treat high LDL cholesterol with lifestyle and meds (statins as first line, ezetimibe and PSCK-9 inhibitors as second line). Dr. Attia has said - you should "slam your ApoB" and by this he means get it to a level of 30 mg/dl, and do so with statins, ezetimibe and/or psck-9 inhibitors. Of course, there are side effects and risks (like increasing insulin resistance, etc.), but the subtext is that these risks are most certainly worth taking to avoid the plaque buildup in arteries. Your discussion seems to indicate the artery wall has issues that lead to susceptibility to ApoB particles causing further damage, but without that arterial wall damage, the ApoB would not have such an effect. This is not equivalent to the "limit ApoB lifetime exposure" model which seems to indicate there is just some probability of ApoB causing damage so the more of it the higher the probability and eventually you have full blown ASCVD. Can you speak to this, and would you agree that limiting ApoB is indicated based on what is known presently? Thanks,
While modified apoB has greatly increased risk of ending up in the vessel wall, simply having a lot of apoB alone does increase risk since we cannot ignore probability. However, I believe the increased risk with apoB count is not linear. Personally I do not subscribe to the annihilation game with apoB. We always talk about homeostasis being an important regulator of health and the extreme goal of apoB extinction appears directly contradictory to homeostatic regulation. 😁
As part of the immune cascade forming the clots, it would be interesting if science would address the more recent phenomenon of the fibrous rubbery clots forming in artery walls of both the living and cadavers - not the typical jelly clots. Is this because of prolonged inflammatory irritation from spike proteins? This is really the elephant in the room, especially in the young. Myocarditis was common. As part of a study conducted here in Texas, I am aware that mrna generated spike tended to last quite a long time in the bloodstream. Naturally occuring spike went away within a few months. Nucleocapsids from natural viral infection remained for a long time.
I am totally baffled. She put forward a thesis statement in the intorduction; a dissemination of Malcolm Kendrick's blood clot-artheriosclerosis theory.........and then never referred to him, his theory or his work again.
What you refers as micro calcification is commonly known as soft plaques, is that right? It is undetectable with CAC scans. But soft plaque may break off & form clots down stream, stroke, heart attack. Calcified plaque is more stable, so statin may raise CAC score but reduce risk. I can't take statin - bad painful cramps that go away as soon as I stop starins.
Because microcalcifications are very hard to see, they may be in soft plaques, yes. Macrocalcifications form from microcalcifications, so at least in the initial stages statins form microcalcifications 1st before stabilizing the plaque. Your complaint with statins is a fairly common one. Some people are now doing scans that can pick up soft plaques which would be useful in assessing risk.
Can this be reverse if treated early
Yes. But it does take careful attention to nutrition, exercise and also decreasing inflammation. Would you be interested in a video on this?
Much interesting. But you pretty much with all your explenations goes towards lowering of LDL particles with statins. Higher number more risk. What's the evidence here? When people with low LDL particle numbers get problems pretty much just as often. So i am pretty sure the the body's way to handle damage are the key, and that certenly vary greatly in individuals! No doubt you know your subject, but somthing just does not add up with the particle nr teori
Appreciate your thoughts. I refer to this in Episode 45.
Hi, Dr. Loh! can you please write in brief the measures one can take to reduce the amount of heavy metals in our body?
I will work on this. It may take me a while but I'll get to it!
How do I stop damaging my arteries?
That's a good question. I wish more people realized that they can influence so much of their own health through their lifestyles. However, evidence-based practices in nutrition, sleep and exercise are hard to come by and should not be couched in simplistic terms ("eat healthy, exercise more!") If you are interested in structured, science-based approach to protecting your arteries, you can find out more by scheduling some time to talk here: calendly.com/tulaversity/free-program-information-session
@@vlmdrounds Thank you.
What statin or what family of statins would you recommend instead of Pravastatin?
Why does this calcification form in the first place in some people given same diet and lifestyle? Isn’t it true that some people don’t get calcification of the arteries!
Calcification is part of the immune response to damage and fibrosis. Calcification is an attempt to stabilize the structure of the plaque/lesion. It may be argued that necrotic plaques without calcification may be in greater danger of rupture.
@@vlmdrounds Thanks. What statin if any is preferable to Pravastatin?
So how does one maintain the balance?
@dry509 I am assuming you mean how we maintain a balance between inflammatory and anti-inflammatory states. Our bodies tolerate a wide range of swings in acute situations. I think the danger is in a chronic of prolonged state of inflammation or tolerance. Attention to the basics of nutrition, exercise, sleep and alleviation of stress are always fundamental to keeping a state of 'balance' in the body.
Just loved this talk - absolutely fascinating . You explain things in such an easy to understand and interesting way. I also love that there's not loud, distracting music in the background. I will now check out your other vids. Thsnk you.
@susanwebstersyoutube2385 thank you. I hope it was helpful!!!
Oh wow - just came across this - exactly what Im looking for - particularly the fuel management in the hoppocampus
Thank you for the detailed information. Your voice is so soft and calming and it makes listening very pleasant to listen to.
@cya177 My pleasure. I hope you found it helpful
Yes please a full episode on cancer cachexia 🎉❤
Happy to. These episodes take a long time for me to get out since I work full time and I don't want to just cover the topics superficially. But I assure you I will do an episode on this!
Fantastic episode! Thank you for your insight and thank you for the enormous effort required to prepare this presentation. I know the others here share my appreciation for your investment of time to produce these episodes and your selection of topics.
@Straycurrent Thank you! It's heartwarming to see so many people who really care about science. Gives me hope!