Studium Historiae
Studium Historiae
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When A Medieval Poet Reflects On Roman Ruins
The lives of those who came before have fascinated humans for as long as we can tell. Looking at and contemplating the relics of those who are long gone has long inspired us to think and create. The same was true in the middle ages, where the remains of the Roman world could often be seen and invoked awe. For one Anglo-Saxon poet in the 8th or 9th century, this awe inspired the writing of a poem which is older to us than those ruins where to them. It's a poem which I think about every time I see ancient ruins myself, and which I wanted to share with you today.
Follow me on Instagram: studium.historiae
Works cited and recommendations for further reading:
-Beaston, Lawrence. "The Ruin and the Brevity of Human Life." Neophilologus 95, n3 (July 2011): 477-489.
-Doubleday, James. "'The Ruin': Structure and Theme." The Journal of English and Germanic Philology 71, n3 (July 1972): 369-381.
-Klinck, Anne L. The Old English Elegies: a Critical Edition and Genre Study (McGill-Queen's University Press, 1992) [includes the Old English text if ever you want to tackle that]
-Mitchell, Bruce, Fred C Robinson. A Guide to Old English (Malden: Blackwell Publishing, 2007).
-Olsen, Alexandra H., ed. and trans., Burton Raffel, trans. Poems and Prose from the Old English (Yale University Press, 1998) [includes an alternate translation]
-Williamson, Craig, trans. The Complete Old English Poems (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2017) [includes the translation I recited in the video]
All images used in this video are either my own, in the public domain, under fair use, or under creative commons (whence they shall be credited appropriately)
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Outro music: Laid Back Guitars by Kevin MacLeod, CC BY-SA 4.0
incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100181
#medievalhistory #medieval #middleages #history #educational #poetry #anglosaxon #ruins #rome #antiquity #england #englishliterature #reflection
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Відео

Were Medieval Parents Attached To Their Children?
Переглядів 49 тис.Місяць тому
Infant and child mortality were high in the middle ages. Many children would never reach adulthood. Because of this, you may have heard the idea that parents didn't invest themselves emotionally into their children below a certain age, knowing that there was a good chance the child wouldn't survive. But is this true? Were medieval parents really uncaring toward the loss of their children? Follo...
How Did Pre-Modern People Understand Gravity?
Переглядів 117 тис.2 місяці тому
When we think of gravity, we tend to think of Isaac Newton. But even before Newton, people knew that things fell down towards the ground. But did they ever ask why? Well, yes they did! But to understand how they understood gravity, we have to understand how they understood the universe more broadly. Follow me on Instagram: studium.historiae Works cited and recommendations for fur...
Was Medieval Spain Especially Tolerant?
Переглядів 2,7 тис.2 місяці тому
The concept of Convivencia (usually translated as coexistence) has long been used to characterise inter-faith relations between Muslims, Christians, and Jews in medieval Spain. Despite the wars of the Reconquista, the Iberian peninsula has been presented as a place of tolerance and cooperation. But is this really accurate? Or was the reality more complicated? This video is being made in collabo...
The Flourishing Of Song Dynasty China | The World 1000 Years Ago
Переглядів 17 тис.3 місяці тому
Of all the various dynasties in Chinese history, the Song are best known for their cultural flourishing and longstanding impact on imperial administration. But even this fails to touch upon the full spectrum of impacts which this era had, let alone the lives of most people living day to day as subjects of the Celestial Empire. Today in our exploration of the world 1000 years ago, we're looking ...
A Medieval Celebrity | Hildegard of Bingen
Переглядів 16 тис.4 місяці тому
Every era has its famous figures Marylin Monroe, Charles Dickens, Elvis Presley, Voltaire and the middle ages was no different. In the twelfth century Rhineland, one German nun was especially well known and was consulted for advice due to her unique divine gift. But beyond this, she was also a scientific and medical writer, a musical composer, a theologian, a reformer, a miracle worker, and eve...
What Did Medieval People Think Of The Pyramids?
Переглядів 6 тис.5 місяців тому
The pyramids of Egypt have fascinated visitors for thousands of years since their creation. They dominate the landscape and are impossible to ignore. But just as long as people have looked upon them, they have also come up with all sorts of ideas as to what they were used for. Medieval Europeans were no different, and although fewer of them were familiar with Egypt's pyramids, those who did see...
France, A Kingdom Divided | The World 1000 Years Ago
Переглядів 3,5 тис.6 місяців тому
France, one of the most important and iconic kingdoms of the middle ages, was a rather divided land in the early 11th century. Once the Carolingian kingdom of West Frankia, France was now ruled by the Capetian dynasty, founded by Hugh Capet and continued by his son Robert II. But the authority of the kings of France in the late Carolingian and early Capetian periods was not altogether strong, a...
The First Heretics Burned At The Stake | Orléans 1022
Переглядів 1,5 тис.7 місяців тому
Heresy and burning at the stake, is there a more classic combo? Well believe it or not, those two things were not always connected, and the first time it happened at Orléans 1000 years ago, it would have been quite the surprise. But before the witch trials and the inquisition, the king of France, Robert II, condemned heretics to death by fire for the first time in the Medieval West, starting a ...
A Barbarian Center of Roman Culture | Vandal Africa
Переглядів 4,3 тис.7 місяців тому
The period around the fall of the Western Roman Empire has been a hotbed of opinions and debates tied to narratives of the rise and fall of civilizations. The fall of Rome is seen as the quintessential collapse of an empire, a clear and complete break from the past. But the reality is that Roman culture and civilization didn't just vanish. Some of those who are often seen as Rome's classic enem...
What Even IS Medieval History?
Переглядів 2,5 тис.8 місяців тому
The terms "medieval" and "middle ages" mean a lot of different things to different people. Whether good or bad, medieval is a concept that is used often without much thought. But what do these terms actually mean? Where did they come from? And what do I mean when I say that I'm a "medievalist?" Follow me on Instagram: studium.historiae All images used in this video are either my ...
How The English Came To Rule Ireland
Переглядів 50 тис.9 місяців тому
The relationship between England (later Britain) and Ireland in the past several centuries has been complicated to put it mildly. For a long time, that relationship has been a colonial one as Britain saw Ireland as a part of its empire. But how did that relationship begin? In order to understand that, we have to look to the middle ages, specifically the twelfth century, and the Anglo-Norman inv...
Did Medieval People Think The Earth Was Flat?
Переглядів 6 тис.10 місяців тому
You probably learned in school that everyone thought that the Earth was flat until a plucky Italian explorer named Christopher Columbus tried to prove that he could sail to Asia by travelling west across the Atlantic ocean. But did people really think that the Earth was flat before then? Or is this another case of medieval misconceptions? Let's find out! Follow me on Instagram: st...
The Chola Empire At Its Peak | The World 1000 Years Ago
Переглядів 41 тис.10 місяців тому
The Cholas were one of many Tamil dynasties to rule in Medieval South India. But, in the 1020s, they were without a doubt the masters of the region. With an empire stretching from Sri Lanka up the coast of the Bay of Bengal and west into the Deccan plateau and the Malabar coast, the Chola dynasty had a powerful aura which could be felt far beyond. But how did the empire work? And why did the ki...
Glasses, A Medieval Invention
Переглядів 3,7 тис.11 місяців тому
Glasses, eyeglasses, spectacles, whatever you call those lenses that you wear on your face, you may have wondered where they came from. And by that I don't mean your local optician. As it turns out, they have an interesting history which passes through ancient Greece, the Islamic world, and into medieval Europe. They are one of several medieval inventions and developments which have shaped the ...
Did The Anglo-Saxons Have A "High King?"
Переглядів 2,3 тис.11 місяців тому
Did The Anglo-Saxons Have A "High King?"
The Last Pagan English King | Penda of Mercia
Переглядів 10 тис.Рік тому
The Last Pagan English King | Penda of Mercia
Was Thor Worshipped On Thursday?
Переглядів 951Рік тому
Was Thor Worshipped On Thursday?
Twilight of the Buyid Dynasty | The World 1000 Years Ago
Переглядів 2,6 тис.Рік тому
Twilight of the Buyid Dynasty | The World 1000 Years Ago
Trial By Fire, Water, And Combat | The Medieval Ordeal
Переглядів 1,6 тис.Рік тому
Trial By Fire, Water, And Combat | The Medieval Ordeal
What Is A Paladin (And What Is A Palatinate)?
Переглядів 6 тис.Рік тому
What Is A Paladin (And What Is A Palatinate)?
What Was The Medieval Inquisition?
Переглядів 2,3 тис.Рік тому
What Was The Medieval Inquisition?
Medieval Ireland: A Land Of Wonder And Mystery
Переглядів 8 тис.Рік тому
Medieval Ireland: A Land Of Wonder And Mystery
Kievan Rus' and the Early Reign of Yaroslav the Wise | The World 1000 Years Ago
Переглядів 4,5 тис.Рік тому
Kievan Rus' and the Early Reign of Yaroslav the Wise | The World 1000 Years Ago
How Did Medicine Change in the 19th Century? History of Medicine 4
Переглядів 2,3 тис.Рік тому
How Did Medicine Change in the 19th Century? History of Medicine 4
England Under Cnut The Great | The World 1000 Years Ago
Переглядів 169 тис.Рік тому
England Under Cnut The Great | The World 1000 Years Ago
Medicine From The Renaissance To The Eighteenth Century | History of Medicine 3
Переглядів 1,6 тис.Рік тому
Medicine From The Renaissance To The Eighteenth Century | History of Medicine 3
What Was Medicine Like in the Middle Ages? History of Medicine 2
Переглядів 1,8 тис.Рік тому
What Was Medicine Like in the Middle Ages? History of Medicine 2
What Was Medicine Like in Ancient Greece and Rome? History of Medicine 1
Переглядів 4,6 тис.Рік тому
What Was Medicine Like in Ancient Greece and Rome? History of Medicine 1

КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @MaryHarry-hh4pq
    @MaryHarry-hh4pq 14 годин тому

    Geaktg service biw us kikkibg us by irish government old treared kije xiet cbikds dying xeceases o home brko hosoitaks 77 miles away frim old abd tiung alk xont vet health trearnent nilking irelan rip off

  • @kkupsky6321
    @kkupsky6321 18 годин тому

    I þought þhis was called a “thorn”.

  • @kkupsky6321
    @kkupsky6321 19 годин тому

    I’m using flourished for my birthday always. “Oh yea sure fl. between c. Pre dynastic - present. Huh? Why can’t you put that on the card? Fine then. Roman numerals. MCMDXXXiV…”

  • @adrianwhyatt594
    @adrianwhyatt594 День тому

    There was nothing "Anglo" about it. The English had been occupied since 1066. And are still occupied, with their MPs and other officials required to swear allegiance to their Norman occupiers, since the 1700s, the Hanovero-Normans, ever since!

  • @dillj1000
    @dillj1000 День тому

    Ireland is now being invaded by foreigners egged on by the globalists and Jews who also supported the Norman invasion. This invasion is going largely unopposed because most of the Irish now don’t give a damn about future. generations and don’t care if the Irish will be soon a minority in their own country.

    • @dillj1000
      @dillj1000 День тому

      Th we Irish now have lost their Catholic faith and are materialists in the Anglo- American style.

  • @johnpurcell7525
    @johnpurcell7525 День тому

    Great people for the old mythology the Irish So Good they even beleive their own myths are true

  • @pennywaters2740
    @pennywaters2740 2 дні тому

    my biggest problem is that it is men who invade - tribal men - and you are all still at it. human men seem to spend their time blaming others and fighting - still you love a good argument or a fight - tis your nature as the male of the species the earth is crumbling around us and as we wear away its crust we mess about with no concern for the ground on which we walk - tis symbolic, i believe, that the 3 places where men are fighting are on the 3 most unstable tectonic plates at the equator - the arabian, caribbean and plillpine plate. the artic and antartic are melting and the extra water is being pulled to the equator where it is slowing down the earths spin - and the arguments go on. Puck said "what fools these mortals be"

  • @leodass
    @leodass 2 дні тому

    There was no India a 1000 years ago.

  • @Xnothen
    @Xnothen 2 дні тому

    I have a fun fact regarding electing officials via the imperial exam, The Imperial exam which was started in the Han Dynasty survived till the last dynasty. for the most part, those attaining the Jinshi degree(which is the highest degree you can get) are the creme de la creme with less than 1% of the entire batch to be chosen to receive this degree. yet this elite scholars largely couldn't run their office personally as their entire education is based on classical Confucianism and not the Qing legal code, so much so that they hire something equivalent to legal assistant from their own pocket to bridge the divide and this happens on all level of the bureaucracy from simple county court all the way to ministry affairs.

  • @noelryan6341
    @noelryan6341 2 дні тому

    Giraldus Cambrensis was a propagandist for the Normans in justifying invasion/occupation of Ireland. The one and only English Pope Hadrian/Adrian Fourth aka Nicholas Breakspeare issued a Papal Bull 'Laudabiliter' in 1155 to justify the invasion of Ireland by Norman French (he spoke French, not English!) Henry 11. Henry was too busy with his wars in France, but endorsed Strongbow's Expedition 1169/70. A shameless land grab!

  • @brianmccabe2430
    @brianmccabe2430 2 дні тому

    Art McMorrow??

  • @MultimediaIreland
    @MultimediaIreland 2 дні тому

    Anglo-Norman invasion? Okay right off the bat you're wrong. The King of Leinster went to the court of the Anjevin Empire to seek help in fighting his enemies. Diarmait mac Murchada went to France to seek an alliance. Henry Plantagenet then allowed Diarmait to gather a mercenary army. He brought Bretons, Welsh, and Normans with him back to Ireland.

    • @emcc8598
      @emcc8598 День тому

      British?

    • @emcc8598
      @emcc8598 День тому

      Yeah and Htlercwas Austrian- regardless of ethnicity Henry II was King of England and claimed Ireland for the English Crown- a claim perpetuated by every subsequent English and later British Crown right up to relatively recent times- funny that

    • @MultimediaIreland
      @MultimediaIreland День тому

      @@emcc8598 Delusional, England was backwater full of sheep, the Anjevins were French, their courts are in France.

  • @freebeerfordworkers
    @freebeerfordworkers 2 дні тому

    In the 11th century Ireland consisted of eight main kingdoms all fighting each other and when one of these kings was driven out he approached King Henry II to recruit Knights to regain his throne. As England had just finished a civil war there were plenty of unemployed knights around and Henry was happy to see them go. Things started to unravel when he realised some of them outranked him in the aristocratic system and not only that they were setting up as Kings in Ireland themselves. It was an Oh **** moment and he knew he had to go to Ireland to remind them he was still their boss. He was no more interested in the riches of Ireland than the riches of Zululand it was a Frenchman setting up in the king business there that was the problem. Having confirmed his authority he was happy holding a strip of the coast and a few strategic towns. The rest was left to the Irish and Anglo French both of whom had the same patriotism and loyalty Ireland and England as Mafia Godfathers to the US. There it remained for almost 400 years the English garrison seldom amounted to more than 2000 men at key points mainly on the East Coast all paid for by the English Parliament - much to their annoyance. The pope's concern about the Catholic Church in Ireland was partly due to it not following the Gregorian system but allowing the persistence of pagan rituals. Among other things the High King had ritual sex with the goddess of the earth as part of his enthronement. The Church has always been understanding in sexual matters but when a Christian King is giving one to the goddess of the Earth they have to do something. As far as the English regarding the Irish of the time as uncivilised. They were being ruled by a French speaking aristocracy and a Latin speaking church. Their aristocracy had been stripped of their land and power and leading English churchmen replaced with Frenchmen. I doubt they had much time to think about Ireland or the Irish uncivilised or otherwise.

    • @emcc8598
      @emcc8598 День тому

      Have to love the invariable whataboutery offered as an excuse for Henry II King of England invading Ireland at the head of what was described by contemporary sources as a large English army in 1171 Regardless of Diarmait MacMurchada's spat with the high King of Ireland, Henry II King of England had been planning the invasion since the 1150s long before Diarmait shows up. One of Henry II’s first royal councils, held at Winchester in September 1155, was called for the specific purpose of organising a conquest of Ireland, over which his brother William would be made king. Henry just happened to get "permission" to invade Ireland from the only English Pope ever - a permission widely believed to have been a forgery or at least based on another heavily altered document The invasion of Ireland by the King of England was nothing about any reasons of religious differences but rather Henry as the King of England laying claim to Ireland. With that claim being perpetuated by every subsequent English and later British monarch right up to relatively recent times Ireland was no more warlike than the numerous kingdoms inhabited by various mixes of Anglo-saxons Danish Welsh and Scottish on the island of Britain with Henry spending the previous two decades fighting his errant barrons. Btw the English views of the Irish were predicated on justifying their invasion in 1171, attempting to make out the Irish were somehow uncivilised at a time when Ireland had a shared culture, language and system of law and renowned for its centres of learning. With the excuses used not much different to those used by other despotic regimes throughout history to justify state orchrastrated invasion and colonisation of their neighbours

    • @freebeerfordworkers
      @freebeerfordworkers День тому

      @@emcc8598Yes the pope might have been English but by any measure Henry II was French which was why he was buried there along with his wife and most famous son. It's not a question of whataboutry history is extremely complex with many factors affecting the eventual outcome. It's like an international buffet where there is something to feed any prejudice or conclusion depending on your emotional need.

    • @emcc8598
      @emcc8598 22 години тому

      @@freebeerfordworkers History is indeed complex - it remains Henry II was the King of England - the same who in one of his first royal councils, held at Winchester in September 1155 called for the specific purpose of organising a conquest of Ireland. Henry invaded in 1171 and claimed Ireland for the English Crown- a claim perpetuated by every subsequent English and later British monarch right up to relatively recent times. We can of course beat around the bush till the cows come home and imagine that Henry wasnt really the king of England because he wasnt of some mystical pureblooded English race or something...

    • @freebeerfordworkers
      @freebeerfordworkers 22 години тому

      @@emcc8598 Of course he was king of England but he was never English he was a Frenchman plain and simple. The same went for his son Richard the Lionheart. When the Victorians put up his statue at Westminster it was pointed out he said he would sell England to anyone who would pay for his wars. Not a very English attitude to take

    • @emcc8598
      @emcc8598 22 години тому

      @@freebeerfordworkers And what exactly was "English" in the 12th century? The inhabitants of England were a hodgepodge of the descendants of Angles Saxons Freisans Jutes Danes Britons and yes even Normans - the same whose own descendants would become the English of today. It remains the various ethnicities of the population of the Kingdom of England at that period in history is irrelevant to the fact that Henry as King of England invaded and laid claim to Ireland for the English Crown- a claim perpetuated by every subsequent English and later British monarch

  • @dvosburg1966
    @dvosburg1966 3 дні тому

    The Irish shouldn't feel too bad; the English were like bedbugs and equally hard to get rid of.

  • @user-di7nu7se5n
    @user-di7nu7se5n 3 дні тому

    A lot of feeble and wrong statements here. No reference to sources or any idea of this guy"s background.

    • @elfarlaur
      @elfarlaur 3 дні тому

      You may want to look at the video's description, there's a list of sources there. I'll take that over some dude in the comments saying he's wrong

  • @FMJIRISH
    @FMJIRISH 3 дні тому

    There is a lot of salt in this comments section...

  • @iano239
    @iano239 3 дні тому

    Really excellent scholarship, well researched, balanced and well narrated. I think it is interesting how sensitive some English nationalists are to their own history.

  • @Mark-xh8md
    @Mark-xh8md 4 дні тому

    What kind of cretin would assume that just because people lived centuries ago, they didn't love their children? That's among the dumbest things I ever had the misfortune of reading!

  • @juancarlosmateo8453
    @juancarlosmateo8453 4 дні тому

    Very good. Should be shown in schools.

  • @nathanbyrne9457
    @nathanbyrne9457 4 дні тому

    High King = War Pope

  • @noelter
    @noelter 4 дні тому

    It same old, same old say it enough times and it must be true..🤔

  • @elkpaz560
    @elkpaz560 4 дні тому

    I recommend this series on The Normans to unravel the anachronistic language of 'the Irish' and 'the English'. ua-cam.com/video/M1R6aBDIVzk/v-deo.html

  • @markkennedy4936
    @markkennedy4936 4 дні тому

    This sounds like the maoists reasons for invading tibet

  • @youngmurphy7556
    @youngmurphy7556 5 днів тому

    Ireland was a "dominion" of the British Empire? Seriously? What other dominion elected MPs directly into the British Parliament at Westminster pray tell? And then he tells us the Anglo-NORMAN invasion was England. Jesus! A French speaking monarchy that committed genocide in the Harrying of the North was English? Do you know where Normandy is? And when the Normans took Sicily was that an English invasion too?

    • @emcc8598
      @emcc8598 5 днів тому

      He is referring to the period following the war of Independence btw where the Treaty allowed for the creation of a separate state to be known as the Irish Free State *with dominion status* within the then British Empire-a status equivalent to Canada. And again he refers to the Anglo-Norman invasion of *Ireland* not England 0:54

    • @iano239
      @iano239 3 дні тому

      Dude.The English invaded Ireland multiple times. Not sure how relevant the Norman invasion in 1066 was to the English invasions of Ireland nearly a century later. This settled well documented history.

  • @ginojaco
    @ginojaco 5 днів тому

    The 'English' didn't, the Normans did, but don't lets facts be a distraction to us... 👍

    • @emcc8598
      @emcc8598 5 днів тому

      Ah you have to love the fairy stories some British tell themselves 😅

    • @coldstream11
      @coldstream11 4 дні тому

      Distinction without a difference

    • @ginojaco
      @ginojaco 3 дні тому

      @@emcc8598 No idea where you are from, but presumably you are able to read, so do some research and come back and tell us all about it.

    • @emcc8598
      @emcc8598 3 дні тому

      @ginojaco Yeah best go look up something else other than those fairy stories 'cos the "The English didn't" version doesn't stand up to historical scrutiny sunshine

  • @TheYeIIowDucK
    @TheYeIIowDucK 5 днів тому

    This is such a great channel. I'm amazed it doesn't have more views/subscribers. I love listening to actual academics talking about their area of expertise.

  • @gmatthews7632
    @gmatthews7632 5 днів тому

    The Irish had invaded Scotland much earlier but funnily enough this never gets mentioned

    • @emcc8598
      @emcc8598 5 днів тому

      Au contraire - that fairy story gets dragged up by anglos all the time. The "Irish did no such thing btw- there being no nation state of Ireland or Scotland at that time. Not only that but there is absolutely no archaeological or historical evidence for any invasion of northern part of the island of Britain by any tribal groups from the island of Ireland

    • @twoglcox
      @twoglcox 4 дні тому

      When sea level were lower there were close together inhabited islands, Dogger land from Ireland to Scotland and what latter were two countries was one inhabited area, ancestors of Gaelic people. When sea level rose then the island were under water but the two future countries were close enough to see each other and actively trade with each other.

    • @gmatthews7632
      @gmatthews7632 4 дні тому

      @@emcc8598 Archeological evidence is inconclusive because it does not exist, not because it has been proven one way or the other. The most complete evidence set is linguistically, and the Argyll area place names are gaelic, not pict or briton. By the way, there are plenty of Irish historians who believe the Fergus the Great legend, of him moving from Antrim to Argyll.

    • @emcc8598
      @emcc8598 4 дні тому

      @gmatthews7632 Dynastic stories written down by Christian monks centuries after the events were supposed to have taken place aside - it remains archaeological and historical evidence todate show no evidence of any invasion regardless. And that is backed up by recent genetic research which shows the populations of the region straddling north eastern Ireland and north western Britain have not significantly changed in over 2 millenia. A population which like the rest of these islands originally spoke one of a variety of celtic languages - with the coastal and island region between the two islands likely been gaelic speaking for most of that period. Why would a mere 12 miles of sea between mark a border when there was no nation states and at a time when related tribal groups from both the islands of Ireland and Britain migrated traded and raided between the two regions with tribal groups from the island of Britain migrating to Ireland and vice versa

    • @johnoneal1234
      @johnoneal1234 2 дні тому

      It's nine miles to Scotland from Ulster.

  • @corrastro
    @corrastro 5 днів тому

    It’s more of this revisionist stuff again. Since the real history is so freely accessible worldwide anymore and it’s harsh details not a palatable subject I can see why there are people who would like to give it a more tasteful appearance. Look back at all the atrocities that occurred in that country since the first incursion and invasion of that land.

  • @marijntaal1531
    @marijntaal1531 6 днів тому

    Greetings from Holland! Great video! I read a book on Geralds Itinerarium Cambriae and I have been meaning to read the Topographia Hibernica and the Expugnatio Hibernica someday. Thank you for the recommendations for further reading! What modern English translation of the Topographia do you recommand the most? Isn't there a Penguin translation?

    • @studiumhistoriae
      @studiumhistoriae 5 днів тому

      There's an old translation from the 1860s by Thomas Forester. It suffers from the shortcomings of most old translations in that it sometimes uses outdated terminology or translates concepts based on the historical understandings of the time which don't reflect how a modern translator would translate them. It was also made before the critical Latin edition was published so the text it's based on doesn't necessarily reflect Gerald's own work as closely, but all in all it's not bad and has the advantage of being free. I have a link to it in the description of this video. There's also the John O'Meara translation which is the penguin one you mentioned. It is without a doubt the better translation and I just looked it up on Amazon and it's not expensive. The only downside is that it's based on the first version of the Topographia. Gerald added to the work over the years so this one has half as much content as the older translation. O'Meara believed that the later versions were added to by others and not Gerald (which is a minority position which most disagree with) so he didn't include them. That said, it is the core of Gerald's text, so you're still getting great stuff. If you want you can easily read O'Meara's first and then Forester's for the extra content if you're craving more. Happy reading!

  • @eugenmalatov5470
    @eugenmalatov5470 6 днів тому

    Incredible video. i had never heard about this conquestador time in Irish history

  • @paulmfennelly1047
    @paulmfennelly1047 6 днів тому

    4:13 did the Tewdwr name become the Tudor name later in history. The Tudors had ties to Wales - Henry VIIs father or grandfather was a nobleman in Wales (verification required for details not the core of the statement).

  • @garygreen2146
    @garygreen2146 6 днів тому

    Recently I discovered I am a direct descendant of Sir Phillip DeCourtney the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland at the end of the 14th century . It makes learning about what the English did to the Irish a lot more personal and saddening

    • @lervish1966
      @lervish1966 5 днів тому

      Normans

    • @emcc8598
      @emcc8598 5 днів тому

      ​@@lervish1966lol it certainly wasn't the Normans kicked out of Ireland in 1922 😅

    • @lervish1966
      @lervish1966 4 дні тому

      @@emcc8598 It was the Normans who took over Ireland and England.

    • @emcc8598
      @emcc8598 4 дні тому

      @lervish1966 Nope it was Henry II King of England who invaded Ireland in 1171 at the head of what was described in contemporary sources as a large English army who invaded Ireland and claimed the country for the English Crown. A claim perpetuated by every subsequent English and later British monarch right up to relatively recent times

    • @leod-sigefast
      @leod-sigefast 4 дні тому

      @@emcc8598 Yes, England got dragged into Irish affairs by the Normans. 800 years of entanglement thanks to the imperialistic Normans. So by 1922, of course, the Normans have thoroughly changed the psyche and governance of England. It doesn't change the fact that it was the ruling Normans in the 12th century who were calling the shots, not the Anglo-Saxons. Anglo-Saxon English never had a bad relationship with the Irish. Northumberland and Oswald had a major connection with the Irish and Irish church through St.Aidan. That all changed come the Normans, who did have an aggressive imperialistic drive - they took England after all - Maybe if the Irish hadn't been piratically raiding Britain for centuries the Normans wouldn't have felt the need to invade?

  • @malleableconcrete
    @malleableconcrete 6 днів тому

    I'm a bit confused why you didn't mention Edward Bruce's invasion in the 14th century as another factor that contributed to deteriorating English control in Ireland over the 14th century? I know it was ultimately unsuccessful on the part of the Scots but it really damaged the Lordship of Ireland.

  • @bobmckenna5511
    @bobmckenna5511 6 днів тому

    Excellent production and presentation .

  • @danielhall1802
    @danielhall1802 6 днів тому

    Kingdom of mierc shd hav its wn series tv

  • @PatFoley-km6pc
    @PatFoley-km6pc 6 днів тому

    First time viewer from Ireland,have to say very well done, good work, one of the most informative and nuanced videos on Ireland for a while.

  • @georgeohwell7988
    @georgeohwell7988 6 днів тому

    Have you heard the latest?

  • @colinsheffield1850
    @colinsheffield1850 6 днів тому

    first class history, thankyou.

  • @lowersaxon
    @lowersaxon 6 днів тому

    Congratulations and many thanks for this. Quality work, in my humble opinion.

  • @timholder6825
    @timholder6825 7 днів тому

    Ireland invaded and overtook Scotland in the 5th century. (same sorta time the Saxons were coming to England). The Scotti were an Irish tribe. The Picts, (native Caledonians) were driven north. Conquest was the order of the day back then. Everyone was doing it. Even internally in Ireland. 4 kingdoms constantly at war, vying for dominance. To be honest, at the risk of pissing someone off with the truth, there was no 'Ireland' (one nation) until Britain made it so. Same goes for India.

    • @BigRed2
      @BigRed2 6 днів тому

      You’re so wrong 😂😂 Scottish we’re heavy in Northern and Western Ireland before the plantation settlements, DNA studies show virtually no Irish in the Western part of Scotland but you find a bunch of Scottish DNA in Western/Northern Ireland.

    • @emcc8598
      @emcc8598 4 дні тому

      ​​@@BigRed2Partly true - the most recent genetic research shows that related tribal groups inhabited north eastern part of Ulster and the north eastern parts of what would become Scotland from earliest times. These apparently wete the Scotti of Roman accounts who along with the Picts were noted as raiding Roman settlements in parts of Roman Britain. It wasn't until the ninth century that the Picts and scotti would come together under one King Kenneth McAlpin from which time gaelic became the most common language in Alba and then what only then became known as Scotland

    • @emcc8598
      @emcc8598 4 дні тому

      Contrary to the usual tripe trotted out - Ireland was indeed a unified nation with a common language culture and system of law from at least the 5th century, with Ireland divided into fifths (Cuaige) and ruled by regional Kings who voted for a nominal High King of Ireland from amongst themselves. Somethings Britain wouldn't experience until at least 1707

    • @udyandas
      @udyandas 3 дні тому

      Correct

    • @udyandas
      @udyandas 3 дні тому

      @@BigRed2 True

  • @SJN861
    @SJN861 7 днів тому

    Chuffed to have found this. There is a lot of good content on UA-cam. However, every now and again a gem like this comes along 👌

  • @leedswiggy
    @leedswiggy 7 днів тому

    Unfortunately the same families still own all the lands of England as they did in 1067

    • @youngmurphy7556
      @youngmurphy7556 5 днів тому

      No they don't. Plenty of argy bargy and land seizure since then. Lots in fact.

    • @freebeerfordworkers
      @freebeerfordworkers 3 дні тому

      Yes 20 years ago I lived in a house and legally should have paid £1 a year rent for the ground it stood on to the family that had owned it for 600 years. They never tried to collect and I never tried to pay - my little stand against Norman oppression.

  • @mixn44
    @mixn44 7 днів тому

    When Bruce invaded Ireland after Defeating the English in Scotland. The Irish burned their crops and killed their Livestock rather than allowing his Army to eat.They would rather live as Serfs.

  • @AndyJarman
    @AndyJarman 7 днів тому

    Remarkable how this guy asserts what "The English" thought of "The Irish" in a time before the people in England spoken English and rhe people in Ireland were a mix of Norse and indigenous peoples. This video will really rile the Welsh too! The Mabinogian and the Red Book of Hergst reveals how the various authors of those Welsh histories regarded the Hibernians.

    • @VereDeVere
      @VereDeVere 5 днів тому

      Saxon *is* English, and the Anglo-Saxons were English (‘Anglish’).

    • @emcc8598
      @emcc8598 4 дні тому

      The red book is a collection of fairy stories and Anglo-saxon propaganda written by Christian monks centuries after the stories were supposed to have taken place

  • @Gypsygeekfreak17
    @Gypsygeekfreak17 7 днів тому

    in the 5th and 6th centry ireland raided and enslaved the English the welsh and the scots

    • @emcc8598
      @emcc8598 4 дні тому

      "Ireland" did no such thing btw there being no nation state of Ireland, England or Wales in that period. In the 4th century the Romans noted raids on Roman settlements on the island of Britain by four different groups- who were the Britons Saxons Picts and Scotti- the last being a collection of various tribal groups who inhabited both the north eastern coast of the island of Ireland and the the North western coast of Northern Britain. It remains that prior to the arrival of the Romans - the Greek geographer Strabo noted that the Britons were famous for their slave trade abroad with slave raids on Ireland being recorded during this period up to and Including the Anglo-saxon period. It remains that tribal groups on both the island of Britain and the island of Ireland variously raided traded and migrated between the two islands with slavery being a common practice around the world at this time. The inhabitants of the island of Britain were justcas big slavers as everyone else

    • @Gypsygeekfreak17
      @Gypsygeekfreak17 13 годин тому

      @@emcc8598 no its true they invaded other places like spain and took people from there

    • @emcc8598
      @emcc8598 10 годин тому

      @Gypsygeekfreak17 lol nope no true more brit fairy stories 😅

    • @emcc8598
      @emcc8598 10 годин тому

      @Gypsygeekfreak17 Nope "they' didn't - pls do some proper research

  • @MML-gk5xc
    @MML-gk5xc 7 днів тому

    Long live Ireland

  • @alexanderSydneyOz
    @alexanderSydneyOz 7 днів тому

    Oh such a vexed issue! You can say it was a Norman invasion, not an English one, but it did occur about a century after the Norman invasion of Britain. So it raises the question of when you consider the Norman descended rulers of Britain to be "the english". Certainly it wasn't an invasion by the Anglo-Saxon or Welsh of pre Norman Britain. But on the other hand by the late 11th century, the Anglo Normans were the same English inhabiting Britain today. This highly pedantic argument comes across as a battle between those trying to pin blame on the English of today or deflect it. As this occurred over 800 years ago it really is moot. That aside, it was the 1100s and in that time any lands lacking a strong cohesive power structure and armies, was going to be invaded. It happened all over Europe, and to Britain a number of times.

  • @bcpyc
    @bcpyc 7 днів тому

    I absolutely love this channel. All the topics you choose are super interesting. Thank you

  • @KGTiberius
    @KGTiberius 7 днів тому

    Dust Contemplation needs to return to modern English. Good word.

  • @Nonamearisto
    @Nonamearisto 7 днів тому

    3:30 William the Conqueror's culture was NOT FRANKISH. It was French. Big difference. France is a Romance country, Frankish people are Germanic. Don't let the name "France" fool you. William spread Romance, Latin-based, Gallo-Roman culture into England, not Germanic culture from Frankish lands, which were basically in Western and Northwest Germany.

    • @alexanderSydneyOz
      @alexanderSydneyOz 7 днів тому

      Make sure you say all that to Charlemagne... Meantime you need to read this... en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franks

    • @Nonamearisto
      @Nonamearisto 7 днів тому

      @@alexanderSydneyOz I've read that and studied the topic in college. Charlemagne was a Frank, lived in what is now Germany, and was not Gallo-Romance in terms of his culture.