The Slavery of Our Times | Leo Tolstoy

"The Slavery of Our Times" is an incisive and impassioned essay penned by the renowned Russian author Leo Tolstoy. In this work, Tolstoy offers a piercing critique of the social, economic, and political structures of his era, particularly focusing on the pervasive injustices and inequalities perpetuated by capitalism.
Published in 1900, "The Slavery of Our Times" explores the concept of modern-day slavery, a condition Tolstoy argues is experienced by the masses under the guise of industrial progress and economic development. He contends that despite the abolition of traditional forms of slavery, the capitalist system has created a new kind of bondage, wherein individuals are exploited and oppressed by those who control the means of production and wealth.
Tolstoy examines the various mechanisms through which this economic slavery is perpetuated, such as wage labor, unequal distribution of resources, and the concentration of power in the hands of a wealthy elite. He laments the dehumanizing effects of capitalism, which reduce individuals to mere commodities and perpetuate cycles of poverty, exploitation, and alienation.
Furthermore, Tolstoy highlights the moral and spiritual dimensions of the human condition, arguing that true freedom and fulfillment can only be achieved through a rejection of materialism and a return to ethical and spiritual values. He calls upon individuals to resist the allure of consumerism and to embrace a simpler, more meaningful way of life rooted in compassion, solidarity, and human dignity.
"The Slavery of Our Times" serves as a poignant reminder of the enduring relevance of Tolstoy's social and moral critiques. His insights into the injustices of capitalism continue to resonate in the modern world, prompting readers to reflect critically on the ethical implications of economic systems and to strive for a more just and equitable society.