Ngarta Tombalbaye: The Strange Dictator from Chad
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- Опубліковано 14 лип 2022
- This was Francois Ngarta Tombalbaye, the former President of the nation of Chad and one of the most strange dictators the continent has ever had.
When he was at the helm, Tombalbaye put in place some strange policies which raised quite a few eyebrows and led to a disgruntled populace… For instance, as part of an authenticity campaign called Chaditude, he ordered all high government officials, civil servants and military officers to undergo a tradition called Yondo, which was a sometimes fatal initiation ritual.
The Yondo ordeal, which Tombalbaye himself underwent as an adolescent, is known to involve flogging, facial scarring, drugging and mock burials…
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Sources:
Zuber, D. (2022, March 16). François Tombalbaye (1918-1975). BlackPast.org. www.blackpast.org/global-afri...
www.theafricareport.com/14268...
www.globalsecurity.org/milita...
www.sahistory.org.za/place/chad
content.time.com/time/subscrib...
content.time.com/time/subscri...
www.knowyourdictators.com/pos...
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Music:
Cambodian Odyssey by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. creativecommons.org/licenses/...
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Firesong by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. creativecommons.org/licenses/...
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Drums of the Deep by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. creativecommons.org/licenses/...
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Kai Engel - Silence
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John Stockton Slow Drag by Chris Zabriskie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. creativecommons.org/licenses/...
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Artist: chriszabriskie.com/
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#CHAD #DICTATOR
My name is Naimbai Njerakey and I approve this message. I belong to the N'gambay ethnicity: The largest ethnic group in Chad. The N'gambay and the Sar (Tombalmbaye's ethnicity) are like cousins. Our culture, customs, and languages are very similar. Some may even call N'gambay and Sar dialects and not distinct languages. This video is well-researched and put together. It's refreshing to hear a knowledgeable person speak about my country. Keep up the great work.
Lovely to meet Chadians. I am also Chadian. Nice to meet you and congrats to this wonderful channel.
I love learning new things about cultures. This was an interesting video and thank you for adding this additional information.
As a Chadian from the north we say Sara to introduce the people from the south. To be honest Sara people are so cultured .
Why do you fight up to now? Is there any reason for killing each other..
@@anthonyngocihkisilu2973 who is fighting now?
I have only recently discovered this channel but I have watched so many of the videos and learnt so much 20th Century history.
I was a 12 year old kid in Nigeria when Murtala was assassinated in 1975 but the spend the rest of my childhood and education in the UK and lost touch with the complex politics of Africa e.g. I never understood the basics of the war in Angola.
Thank you for this fascinating channel.
You are welcome
We had 42 years of mugabe in Zimbabwe. Tombabaye was a saint
Why he thought alienating huge chunks of his own country and population wasn’t going to end badly for him, is beyond me?
Same thoughts here ,but sometimes I wonder whether we are rather the ones living with hindsight and so much information.
EGO.
Probably saw what the French did and thought he could do the same.
@michaelsinger4638 Because he was drunk with power lol. He turned potentional allies and his own supporters against him with his crazy inconsiderate policie and that they benefited no one.
This is When Chad was in the Hands of naturally Africans ( Nilotic Sudans) owners of Chad with our African customs. Today Chad is owned by converted black muslims fools who called themselves Arabs- like Somalis and North Sudanese who have sold their souls, customs, spirituality, culture, Tradition etc to the Evil Arabs who invaded, ra***pd their moms sisters baby girls, tortured and murdered their fathers moms uncles etc
Hello, I truly think you're one of the most valuable history channels on UA-cam. It can be difficult finding good African content on the website and I just wanted to say I appreciate the work 😀
Thank you so much
@@AfricanBiographics dont call our brothers dictators, they are leaders, even if they are bad they are still leaders. Are western presidents dictators?
i agree, really good quality work, ty!!
I agree. Most African nations are a shambles. Never-ending corruption. Poverty. War. Violence. Ignorance. Incompetence. It's hard to sugar-coat all that.
Yeah I’ve learned more new information from this channel than probably any other, at least history wise
Appreciate the amount of work you’re putting to come up with such a reliable content. But the way, I’m a Chadian.
Me too :)
@@matthewpatrick7964 Delighted to know
Lovely to meet Chadians. I am also Chadian. Nice to meet you and congrats to this wonderful channel.
This is When Chad was in the Hands of naturally Africans ( Nilotic Sudans) owners of Chad with our African customs. Today Chad is owned by converted black muslims fools who called themselves Arabs- like Somalis and North Sudanese who have sold their souls, customs, spirituality, culture, Tradition etc to the Evil Arabs who invaded, ra***pd their moms sisters baby girls, tortured and murdered their fathers moms uncles etc
You're a chad
Hey, I really enjoy your videos on African History. You’re simply the best man when it comes to our history. As a young teen I enjoy listening to African history and I really think your the best here on UA-cam. I’m a Cameroonian and Nigerian 🇳🇬 and I was wondering if you could make a video about the founder of Cameroon who fought for the independence and reunification of Kamerun( Cameroon) known as Ruben Um Nyobé that the world has completely forgotten about him and his party UPC legacy before his assassination. It’ll be an honor for Cameroonians mostly and Some Africans who weren’t never taught about him in school to learn about him. Thank you
That "Yondo" thing is hilarious especially the way those guys are twerking 😂😂😂
Yeah till u realize what yondo really mean and what kind of ritual u have to do.
The twerk dance, as with the history of African-American originated contemporary dance, all has roots from centuries old West African dance and rituals.
What a great narration of factual research about our beloved Africa and it’s fair share of failures in the political space…. Very sad how the people are failed by men who are power crazy and plain corrupt
I am an African American (Decedent of enslaved Africans) and I am an Afrocentric Historian, Pan Africanist and Black Nationalist. I would like to say thank you for this video, I love learning about history from Africa.
We all should learn from our past in Africa and Black people globally so we can shape our future. Much love.
Black people unfortunately can't be Shi... Too much non patriotism and idiocyy... Easier to be all the names you've given to yourself when you live in rich country that provides opportunities to its people.
WE BLACK AFRICANS NEED TO UNITE WORLDWIDE
afrocentric historian?
@@whyareyoulying1568a historian who focuses his studies on Africa.
@@ekothesilent9456 - we are always told human sapiens evolved in Africa some 200.000 years ago, and if we say civilization outside afriare some 10.000 to 15.000 years old, what did African do for 190.000 years?
Bless you, bless you, bless you
I am atheist but I’d pray to keep your channel alive. You’re a legend, never stop!
Jesus is the Way, the Truth, the Light.
Pray to who? You should say “hope my hypothesis proves true”
My dude your videos have helped remind people of Africa's history, a history many especially in South Africa choose to ignore
What a great quality channel! Love it. I have a morbid curiosity learning more about dictators. The stranger they get, more interesting to read about. Keep posting more material. Greetings from Croatia!
This is an example of becoming the very problem you are trying to solve.
Thank you for your work and effort .
Deeply appreciated .
Now I understand why Mobutu name an Avenue after his name coz they both look a like
So much knowledge gained from this one.
I'm sorry but I couldn't stop laughing at "Chaditude" 😂😂😂
I always say independence was sought after by our early leaders for their own personal gains not for the people.
You have to be a chad to live in Chad
@@madman21 Often how national liberation movements end, Hispanic America had the same issues
And here I thought Idi Amin and Bokassa were already very strange.
Thank you so much brother. Iam now over 50 years and this part of history of our our African continent I didn't know. Its sad that what came out of the struggle for independences on the African soil. Was the establishment of autocratic rule or leadership created purposely to subjugate their own people. Till now the same pattern is still immensely prevalent on the continent and no sign easing down in sight.
It's more of a cultural thing.
Thanks for the great work! I learned a lot on my first President. Just one comment, Tombalbaye doesn’t have an é intonation at the end. The intonation remains flat 🙌🏾🙌🏾
Lovely to meet Chadians. I am also Chadian. Nice to meet you and congrats to this wonderful channel.
I really love the way this documentary has made the people so big , colourful and alive; once a Chad...always a Chad!!🎉
An Excellent channel..thank you for producing the videos..
You are welcome Shaun
Thank you for the great research on African biographical history, to me history is a food of the heart and brains.
Everyone needs know more about Africa! Thank you for giving us this opportunity to learn!!
Honestly you guys are the best historian...am watching from Juba South Sudan and I can't wait to know about Rwanda genocide
The best history (biography) channel. You deserve an award!
Hey I just found your channel and videos for the first time there’s a lot of them and I can see you put a lot of work into making these videos ☯️✅ great job and I’m definitely going to subscribe to your channel
A very informative channel, thank you, lots to learn .
Unfortunately his successors haven't done much better too
Even though I’m a big Gaddafi supporter, I’m sorry for Libya interfering in Chad during that time. I’d really like to visit Chad someday.
Are you from Libya?
You are always welcome to Chad.
He wasn't a dictator. He was anti West and they forced to make some unpleasant decisions. His time was When Chad was in the Hands of naturally Africans ( Nilotic Sudans) owners of Chad with our African customs. Today Chad is owned by converted black muslims fools who called themselves Arabs- like Somalis and North Sudanese who have sold their souls, customs, spirituality, culture, Tradition etc to the Evil Arabs who invaded, ra***pd their moms sisters baby girls, tortured and murdered their fathers moms uncles etc
Thank you for yOur channel. I am very unaware of African history so I enjoy learning more.
"Strange" to describe Tombalbaye is a compliment, compared to what Nguema did
Now, please check out these FACTS that are on the Web: "In 250 years of existence as a nation, the US has fought against 29 sovereign countries. (In Fact, since 1785, we have been involved, for 231 years, in some kind of war. And this wars, against all varieties of nations. From going against the Sultan of Morocco, to invading the tiny island of Grenada, 1983. Well, this means that in our entire history, we have only had 17 years of peace, and even fewer, cuz here the almost 5 years of our Civil War (Union/Confed 1861‒1865), are Not counted, since this war was not with another country, but against us. And the wars against the Native Nations of America either are not counted, for the same reason). Anyway: We fought against 29 countries. We have "Grown" 711 the size of our territory from the original 13 colonies. Our Economic, Political and Military development was established thanks to the Piracy, the Slavery, the Massacres, the Opium Trade or Cocaine Traffic, and the Weakness of many abused sovereign nations. We have provoked with total impunity, 12 Genocides and 9 Massacres, ‒inside and outside our own borders‒, and Assassinations of Gov’t. Leaders, Coups d'État and Economic Blockades in 6 UN member nations. Between 1947 and 1989, the US tried to change other nations gov’ts 73 times. It includes 66 covert Ops. And 7 overt ones. In Civil Wars: The US has taken advantage of and intervened without justification in the following Civil Wars: In Marquesas Island. (Massacre. 1813). US Forces seize Nuku Hiva Island (French Polynesia 1813), and establish here «The First US Naval Base», in the Pacific. This historical fact is important, cuz in 1813, the US had NO Territorial Land nor Maritime Rights in the Pacific Ocean, until 1848, when the US seized California and other Mexican territories facing the Pacific. In Haiti. (1813 and 1901 and then 1915-1919-1934-2001). In the Philippines. (1898-1902. Genocide. One Million people dead). In Hawaii. (1889 and 1890-1893 and 1901). In Cuba. (1898 and 1901-1902 and 1906 and 1913 and 1952 and again 1960). In Island Guam and Island Wake (1898-1899 and 1902-1905). In Island of Samoa. (1898-1899). In Puerto Rico. (1898-1902 to 2023 LOL). In Colombia. (1899-1902 and 1948). In Mexico. (1836 and 1847, and 1859-1861 “Cortina Wars”. And 1875 "Las Cuevas War”. And 1886 and 1904 and 1914 and again in 1916-1917 against “Pancho Villa”). In Russia. (1918-1920). In the "Republic Banana Wars" of Central America. (Massacre. 1912-1934). In Dominican Republic. (1916-1924 and 1965-1966). In Honduras. (1903 and 1912 and 1919 and 1924-1925 and again 2009). In Venezuela. (1936 and 1945 and again in 1948). Military Coup in Peru. (1948 and 1967). In China. (1856-1859, and 1899-1901, and 1913 and 1933, and again in 1945-1946-1949). Military assistance to Chinese rebels in Taiwan. (1951-1952). In Korea. (1871 and 1950-1953). In Iran. (1953). Coup against Mohammad Mosaddegh. (Massacre). In Vietnam. (1959-1975. Massacre and Genocide.). In Albania. (1949-1953 and 1955). In Panama. (1856, and 1903, and 1964-1968, and again 1989). In Brazil. (1950 and 1959 and 1964 and again in 2016). Coup and Intervention in Guatemala. (1944, and 1954, and 1966, and again 1982-1985). Coup against Patrice Lumumba and Intervention in Republic of the Congo. (Massacre. 1960- 1961). Coup and subsequent Fascist regime in Greece. (1967). The Hunting for Che Guevara, in Bolivia. (1968). US Military assistance in the Coup in Bolivia (Copper Mining Co. 1971). The “Bombing of Laos”. (1971-1973). Terror in Uruguay. Support for the regime of Juan María Bordaberry. (Genocide. 1973). Support for the regime of Moboth, in Zaire (Genocide. 1974). Attack on Cambodia. (Kampuchea. 1975). Democratic Republic of the Congo “Simba Rebellion”. (Massacre. 1964-1967 and 1975). Entry of US Troops into Nicaragua. (1928-1932 against Augusto Sandino, and 1937 and 1972-1973, and 1984-1987 and again 1995). Coup in Chile against Salvador Allende. (Genocide. 1973-1976). Argentina (1976-1986). Armed conflict between the Saharawi Arab Republic and between Morocco. (1976-2002). Support for the cannibal Jean-Bédel Bokassa, in Central African Republic. (Genocide. 1979). Military assistance to the rebels of Yemen and Oman. (1978-1979). Military assistance in El Salvador, special operations. (Genocide. 1980-1992). Military assistance to Iraq. (1983-1990). We, the US, assistance Saddam Hussein against Iran. (More than half a million deaths in ten years. 1980-1990). Support and funding of the Khmer Rouge of Pol Pot. (Genocide 1980-1982). In Angola-Namibia. (Massacre. 1980-1981-1984). Intervention in Grenada (1983). Here, in Grenada, the US Rangers attack lasted 6 hours, since the tiny Island has no Army, no Navy nor Air Force. The Ranges fought against 287 fearsome Police Officers. Actually, half of these Cops, cuz the other half had not yet come to work the afternoon shift. LOL. In Chad, support the Dictator and Genocide François “Ngarta” Tombalbaye. (1960-1972 and Intervention 1982-1986 and 2007). In Egypt, in the “Arab Spring” (2010-2012). Coup in Equatorial Guinea. (1994-1997-2007 and 2021). Coup in Peru against Pedro Castillo. (2022-2023). In Bosnia. (1994-1995 and 2006)... In Libya, Niger, Mozambique, Zambia, Kenya, Oman, Palestine, Lebanon, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Jordan, in Kosovo, Iraq, Iran, Yemen, Afghanistan, etc. And… Oh! Yeah: In Ukraine. What's so "Proud" about being a nation of Looters and Criminals? .
Thanks for another video. To me, I see his attempt at popularising Yondo as a way to unite all the diverse peoples of Chad under one tradition. And, of course, it would be his own. With the discontent from the Northern and Central regions as well as the conviction that Christians had against Yondo, it was doomed to fail.
Had he tried to get the leaders of ALL of the peoples in Chad involved, they all could have come up with a better Africanisation plan. That way, the Northerners wouldn’t have felt the need to turn to Libya. Tribalism is one of the things that ruined Chad back then as it had to several other African nations.
I hope the people of Chad are doing well. I would like to hear the views of Chadians on this matter.
Thanks again, African Biographics.
Thanks for this feedback and I am glad you enjoyed the video
We are not doing good at all. Ethnic tensions are at their highest as of right now, this country was doomed to fall since the beginning
@@ahumanwhodoesntlikenoobs395
How did the Kanem-Bornu managed to keep things together then? Obviously they had a way to ensure all the tribes would behave and band together
Nguema was by far the worst he makes him look like Looney Toons.
That Yondo thing is brutal and barbaric, only an insane head of state would impose such on his cabinet....Francois💔
It's no less barbaric than a boot camp. Grow up.
@@dadeviI love the idea!
Fascinating !! Merci mon ami ..!
That fellow was clearly a proper lunatic! Thanks for another great history lesson...bravo
You should read about the first president of equatorial Guinea. Worse than this fool
Thank you for sharing this History.
This has enlightened me of African History which I have never known.
Wow first time to hear of him quite informative 👏
Great stuff. Thanks for all the hard work.
These video's are incredibly fascinating, and truly shed great light on such ignored and generally unknown history.
Would there any prospects on making videos about: Ian Smith, P. W. Botha and B. J. Vorster? Out of curiosity...
Really appreciate your work have been binge watching alot of your videos especially the ones on Sudan
Now, please check out these FACTS that are on the Web: "In 250 years of existence as a nation, the US has fought against 29 sovereign countries. (In Fact, since 1785, we have been involved, for 231 years, in some kind of war. And this wars, against all varieties of nations. From going against the Sultan of Morocco, to invading the tiny island of Grenada, 1983. Well, this means that in our entire history, we have only had 17 years of peace, and even fewer, cuz here the almost 5 years of our Civil War (Union/Confed 1861‒1865), are Not counted, since this war was not with another country, but against us. And the wars against the Native Nations of America either are not counted, for the same reason). Anyway: We fought against 29 countries. We have "Grown" 711 the size of our territory from the original 13 colonies. Our Economic, Political and Military development was established thanks to the Piracy, the Slavery, the Massacres, the Opium Trade or Cocaine Traffic, and the Weakness of many abused sovereign nations. We have provoked with total impunity, 12 Genocides and 9 Massacres, ‒inside and outside our own borders‒, and Assassinations of Gov’t. Leaders, Coups d'État and Economic Blockades in 6 UN member nations. Between 1947 and 1989, the US tried to change other nations gov’ts 73 times. It includes 66 covert Ops. And 7 overt ones. In Civil Wars: The US has taken advantage of and intervened without justification in the following Civil Wars: In Marquesas Island. (Massacre. 1813). US Forces seize Nuku Hiva Island (French Polynesia 1813), and establish here «The First US Naval Base», in the Pacific. This historical fact is important, cuz in 1813, the US had NO Territorial Land nor Maritime Rights in the Pacific Ocean, until 1848, when the US seized California and other Mexican territories facing the Pacific. In Haiti. (1813 and 1901 and then 1915-1919-1934-2001). In the Philippines. (1898-1902. Genocide. One Million people dead). In Hawaii. (1889 and 1890-1893 and 1901). In Cuba. (1898 and 1901-1902 and 1906 and 1913 and 1952 and again 1960). In Island Guam and Island Wake (1898-1899 and 1902-1905). In Island of Samoa. (1898-1899). In Puerto Rico. (1898-1902 to 2023 LOL). In Colombia. (1899-1902 and 1948). In Mexico. (1836 and 1847, and 1859-1861 “Cortina Wars”. And 1875 "Las Cuevas War”. And 1886 and 1904 and 1914 and again in 1916-1917 against “Pancho Villa”). In Russia. (1918-1920). In the "Republic Banana Wars" of Central America. (Massacre. 1912-1934). In Dominican Republic. (1916-1924 and 1965-1966). In Honduras. (1903 and 1912 and 1919 and 1924-1925 and again 2009). In Venezuela. (1936 and 1945 and again in 1948). Military Coup in Peru. (1948 and 1967). In China. (1856-1859, and 1899-1901, and 1913 and 1933, and again in 1945-1946-1949). Military assistance to Chinese rebels in Taiwan. (1951-1952). In Korea. (1871 and 1950-1953). In Iran. (1953). Coup against Mohammad Mosaddegh. (Massacre). In Vietnam. (1959-1975. Massacre and Genocide.). In Albania. (1949-1953 and 1955). In Panama. (1856, and 1903, and 1964-1968, and again 1989). In Brazil. (1950 and 1959 and 1964 and again in 2016). Coup and Intervention in Guatemala. (1944, and 1954, and 1966, and again 1982-1985). Coup against Patrice Lumumba and Intervention in Republic of the Congo. (Massacre. 1960- 1961). Coup and subsequent Fascist regime in Greece. (1967). The Hunting for Che Guevara, in Bolivia. (1968). US Military assistance in the Coup in Bolivia (Copper Mining Co. 1971). The “Bombing of Laos”. (1971-1973). Terror in Uruguay. Support for the regime of Juan María Bordaberry. (Genocide. 1973). Support for the regime of Moboth, in Zaire (Genocide. 1974). Attack on Cambodia. (Kampuchea. 1975). Democratic Republic of the Congo “Simba Rebellion”. (Massacre. 1964-1967 and 1975). Entry of US Troops into Nicaragua. (1928-1932 against Augusto Sandino, and 1937 and 1972-1973, and 1984-1987 and again 1995). Coup in Chile against Salvador Allende. (Genocide. 1973-1976). Argentina (1976-1986). Armed conflict between the Saharawi Arab Republic and between Morocco. (1976-2002). Support for the cannibal Jean-Bédel Bokassa, in Central African Republic. (Genocide. 1979). Military assistance to the rebels of Yemen and Oman. (1978-1979). Military assistance in El Salvador, special operations. (Genocide. 1980-1992). Military assistance to Iraq. (1983-1990). We, the US, assistance Saddam Hussein against Iran. (More than half a million deaths in ten years. 1980-1990). Support and funding of the Khmer Rouge of Pol Pot. (Genocide 1980-1982). In Angola-Namibia. (Massacre. 1980-1981-1984). Intervention in Grenada (1983). Here, in Grenada, the US Rangers attack lasted 6 hours, since the tiny Island has no Army, no Navy nor Air Force. The Ranges fought against 287 fearsome Police Officers. Actually, half of these Cops, cuz the other half had not yet come to work the afternoon shift. LOL. In Chad, support the Dictator and Genocide François “Ngarta” Tombalbaye. (1960-1972 and Intervention 1982-1986 and 2007). In Egypt, in the “Arab Spring” (2010-2012). Coup in Equatorial Guinea. (1994-1997-2007 and 2021). Coup in Peru against Pedro Castillo. (2022-2023). In Bosnia. (1994-1995 and 2006)... In Libya, Niger, Mozambique, Zambia, Kenya, Oman, Palestine, Lebanon, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Jordan, in Kosovo, Iraq, Iran, Yemen, Afghanistan, etc. And… Oh! Yeah: In Ukraine. What's so "Proud" about being a nation of Looters and Criminals? .
I appreciate you brother. Thank you for your content
An ethnic scoundrel seized power, and the rest was history!
Thank you for bringing this out to the larger world!
I sometimes think that with the strong cultures in Africa the modern concept of "dictatorship" could have taken a far more interesting path had these men been more competent and normal. Imagine a "strong man" who has all (or most) power like an ancient roman dictator but is both truly capable and loved. However, with everything unfortunate that happened to these nations and human nature itself this wondering is just a wild guess.
I dunno, day dreaming about the perfect dictator seems like a lost cause no matter how "strong" said dictator's culture may or may not be.
@@stephenbrand5661 perfect dictators are like perfect presidents and perfect kings: being humans, they simply don't exist in such an ideal form. My comment is a mere mental exercise on an african Cunctator, a "strong man" that isn't just another opportunist with criminal tendencies.
You're basically describing Tito, and things didn't go too well once he died...
So like china
No strong man will ever be truly loved as he's just merely tolerated especially when the country prospers.
Very informative upload.
I’m biggest fan from 🇺🇸
A great video once again! Fair balanced and intellectually interesting.
Thank you
one of most underrated channels on UA-cam
As a Māori from Aotearoa (New Zealand) I love the fact there are other people who wear tribal tattoos or scars in modern times with a suit on
Why? You people didn't invent tattoos.
Tribal marks is in places across Africa. It’s a source of beautification practiced for ages. It’s present in many parts of Nigeria too.
I really appreciate this channel
Another interesting video. :)
The Yondo ritual could have worked today to discipline corrupt politicians 🤣🤣🤣
I knew some of his children when living in Montreal. I remember when they received the news of their father's death. I remember hearing that he had more than a dozen children from different wives. I remember Thiery Tombalbaye and Ngaoudal Tombalbaye. Anyone knows where his children in Montreal ended up? I heard they were welcomed by Haitian dictator Baby Doc. Any info????
Just came across your channel this morning very informative documentary.
Your voice is very pleasant to listen to.
Love this channel!!!!
@Tatenda, do they use Australian currency in Tchad for trade? I saw Australian dollars here.
It looks like he was really enjoying watching the initiation rituals. He looked very happy.
As a white man I approve of the depiction of Francois
Great video. What a character.
Immagine being an accountant for the municipal council and being forced to attend a yondo camp
😂😂😂😂
Great channel 👍 I subscribed !
I don’t even mind the wait I like learning more about African history
Thank you. I'm generally happy that finally people try to educate others about african history and try to change the narrative, which originates from colonial propaganda, that africa has no history. Because this will help to fight ignorance.
This is post-colonial history and has nothing to do with the claim of "no pre-colonial" history.
@@alexskatit4188 i dont know if a lot of people, in the developed world know anything about sub-saharan african Post colonial history except Nelson Mandela maybe.
@@user-ns5my5fx4p Actually most people in the world, in developed countries as well as in Africa know very little about African history and history in general.
@@user-ns5my5fx4pI am a white Brit, lived a little as a boy in Botswana and was taught a little southern African history as a result. My father had a great interest in African History, ancient and modern, though such a long history, and such a massive continent means that one can only know a little. There are Westerners who have an interest, though not as many as should do. Great Channel.
He wasn't a dictator. He was anti West and they forced to make some unpleasant decisions. His time was When Chad was in the Hands of naturally Africans ( Nilotic Sudans) owners of Chad with our African customs. Today Chad is owned by converted black muslims fools who called themselves Arabs- like Somalis and North Sudanese who have sold their souls, customs, spirituality, culture, Tradition etc to the Evil Arabs who invaded, ra***pd their moms sisters baby girls, tortured and murdered their fathers moms uncles etc
Patiently waiting for that notification 😁😁😁
There's research (available online) regarding the hotspots of African conflicts; most of them intersect where ethnic, religious and cultural differences occur in a single country.
One of the worst decisions OAU made was to proclaim these borders sancrosanct instead of uniting eg. Niger and northern Tchad.
These differences led to Ogaden war, South Sudan, Tchad, Biafran war, etc. Usually it happens when two groups are equal in strength, or where one is weaker but has irredentism of a nearby state (Ogaden, North Kenya).
Such a shame that they chose not to wrest with it.
Aside from the Muslim-Christian divide (which is also a cultural, political and ecological divide), there was Ruanda and Burundi and a few others.
I love these videos of youre,Have to shout From Suomi Finland
Is dictatorship, ruthlessness and brutality built into our DNA? Every African country except Botswana has been brutal, tyrannical and so despotic. If that was not bad enough, the countries are almost always economically useless, incompetent, devoid of any ideas on how to build a nation successfully and backward. Their rule is marked by awful atrocities, civil wars,tribalism economic migration, political exiles and refugees....... After all this, they demand respect from the rest of the world..... Who in their right mind would after looking at the state Africa is in???
Not all African countries plus there are other factors at play
Love your content
I liked this video so much. Greeting from México 🇲🇽
Ur Channel Is Gold
Merci !
A good example of the Dunning-Kruger effect on a political scale. It is because of leaders like him that France still owns half of Africa.
Have you done a video of Hastings Banda of Malawi 🇲🇼 yet?
There is a video of Hastings. Just go through the channels videos.
Just... just search for it?
What happens when a village fool takes power
There is a great supply of village fools.
Wasn't that a case with most early leaders in any country that gained independence?
As an African descendant in America, this channel is priceless. I want to learn so much about where i came from and the politics that landed my African ancestors in a new land by force. I greatly appreciate the information here.
Now, please check out these FACTS that are on the Web: "In 250 years of existence as a nation, the US has fought against 29 sovereign countries. (In Fact, since 1785, we have been involved, for 231 years, in some kind of war. And this wars, against all varieties of nations. From going against the Sultan of Morocco, to invading the tiny island of Grenada, 1983. Well, this means that in our entire history, we have only had 17 years of peace, and even fewer, cuz here the almost 5 years of our Civil War (Union/Confed 1861‒1865), are Not counted, since this war was not with another country, but against us. And the wars against the Native Nations of America either are not counted, for the same reason). Anyway: We fought against 29 countries. We have "Grown" 711 the size of our territory from the original 13 colonies. Our Economic, Political and Military development was established thanks to the Piracy, the Slavery, the Massacres, the Opium Trade or Cocaine Traffic, and the Weakness of many abused sovereign nations. We have provoked with total impunity, 12 Genocides and 9 Massacres, ‒inside and outside our own borders‒, and Assassinations of Gov’t. Leaders, Coups d'État and Economic Blockades in 6 UN member nations. Between 1947 and 1989, the US tried to change other nations gov’ts 73 times. It includes 66 covert Ops. And 7 overt ones. In Civil Wars: The US has taken advantage of and intervened without justification in the following Civil Wars: In Marquesas Island. (Massacre. 1813). US Forces seize Nuku Hiva Island (French Polynesia 1813), and establish here «The First US Naval Base», in the Pacific. This historical fact is important, cuz in 1813, the US had NO Territorial Land nor Maritime Rights in the Pacific Ocean, until 1848, when the US seized California and other Mexican territories facing the Pacific. In Haiti. (1813 and 1901 and then 1915-1919-1934-2001). In the Philippines. (1898-1902. Genocide. One Million people dead). In Hawaii. (1889 and 1890-1893 and 1901). In Cuba. (1898 and 1901-1902 and 1906 and 1913 and 1952 and again 1960). In Island Guam and Island Wake (1898-1899 and 1902-1905). In Island of Samoa. (1898-1899). In Puerto Rico. (1898-1902 to 2023 LOL). In Colombia. (1899-1902 and 1948). In Mexico. (1836 and 1847, and 1859-1861 “Cortina Wars”. And 1875 "Las Cuevas War”. And 1886 and 1904 and 1914 and again in 1916-1917 against “Pancho Villa”). In Russia. (1918-1920). In the "Republic Banana Wars" of Central America. (Massacre. 1912-1934). In Dominican Republic. (1916-1924 and 1965-1966). In Honduras. (1903 and 1912 and 1919 and 1924-1925 and again 2009). In Venezuela. (1936 and 1945 and again in 1948). Military Coup in Peru. (1948 and 1967). In China. (1856-1859, and 1899-1901, and 1913 and 1933, and again in 1945-1946-1949). Military assistance to Chinese rebels in Taiwan. (1951-1952). In Korea. (1871 and 1950-1953). In Iran. (1953). Coup against Mohammad Mosaddegh. (Massacre). In Vietnam. (1959-1975. Massacre and Genocide.). In Albania. (1949-1953 and 1955). In Panama. (1856, and 1903, and 1964-1968, and again 1989). In Brazil. (1950 and 1959 and 1964 and again in 2016). Coup and Intervention in Guatemala. (1944, and 1954, and 1966, and again 1982-1985). Coup against Patrice Lumumba and Intervention in Republic of the Congo. (Massacre. 1960- 1961). Coup and subsequent Fascist regime in Greece. (1967). The Hunting for Che Guevara, in Bolivia. (1968). US Military assistance in the Coup in Bolivia (Copper Mining Co. 1971). The “Bombing of Laos”. (1971-1973). Terror in Uruguay. Support for the regime of Juan María Bordaberry. (Genocide. 1973). Support for the regime of Moboth, in Zaire (Genocide. 1974). Attack on Cambodia. (Kampuchea. 1975). Democratic Republic of the Congo “Simba Rebellion”. (Massacre. 1964-1967 and 1975). Entry of US Troops into Nicaragua. (1928-1932 against Augusto Sandino, and 1937 and 1972-1973, and 1984-1987 and again 1995). Coup in Chile against Salvador Allende. (Genocide. 1973-1976). Argentina (1976-1986). Armed conflict between the Saharawi Arab Republic and between Morocco. (1976-2002). Support for the cannibal Jean-Bédel Bokassa, in Central African Republic. (Genocide. 1979). Military assistance to the rebels of Yemen and Oman. (1978-1979). Military assistance in El Salvador, special operations. (Genocide. 1980-1992). Military assistance to Iraq. (1983-1990). We, the US, assistance Saddam Hussein against Iran. (More than half a million deaths in ten years. 1980-1990). Support and funding of the Khmer Rouge of Pol Pot. (Genocide 1980-1982). In Angola-Namibia. (Massacre. 1980-1981-1984). Intervention in Grenada (1983). Here, in Grenada, the US Rangers attack lasted 6 hours, since the tiny Island has no Army, no Navy nor Air Force. The Ranges fought against 287 fearsome Police Officers. Actually, half of these Cops, cuz the other half had not yet come to work the afternoon shift. LOL. In Chad, support the Dictator and Genocide François “Ngarta” Tombalbaye. (1960-1972 and Intervention 1982-1986 and 2007). In Egypt, in the “Arab Spring” (2010-2012). Coup in Equatorial Guinea. (1994-1997-2007 and 2021). Coup in Peru against Pedro Castillo. (2022-2023). In Bosnia. (1994-1995 and 2006)... In Libya, Niger, Mozambique, Zambia, Kenya, Oman, Palestine, Lebanon, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Jordan, in Kosovo, Iraq, Iran, Yemen, Afghanistan, etc. And… Oh! Yeah: In Ukraine. What's so "Proud" about being a nation of Looters and Criminals?
Waiting to hear on Frolinat and Hisene Habre.
Which editing program do you use???
Informative video!, 300th comment
Sigma GIGACHAD
Heavy Gratitude
What an absolute Chad
Hi! Thank you for the very good and intresting videos. Why are Africans so cruel to eachother? Why can`t they live in peace and help and work togethher?
1975: Francois Tombalbaye has left the Chad.
I once read somewhere that Tombalbaye's yondo ritual had the men split the head of the penis with a sharp razor leaving it forked like a snake's tongue. Very brutal indeed.
😮
Africa is such a beautiful continent but definitely there will always be unrest due to endless greed and power hunger and minimum empathy.
Now, please check out these FACTS that are on the Web: "In 250 years of existence as a nation, the US has fought against 29 sovereign countries. (In Fact, since 1785, we have been involved, for 231 years, in some kind of war. And this wars, against all varieties of nations. From going against the Sultan of Morocco, to invading the tiny island of Grenada, 1983. Well, this means that in our entire history, we have only had 17 years of peace, and even fewer, cuz here the almost 5 years of our Civil War (Union/Confed 1861‒1865), are Not counted, since this war was not with another country, but against us. And the wars against the Native Nations of America either are not counted, for the same reason). Anyway: We fought against 29 countries. We have "Grown" 711 the size of our territory from the original 13 colonies. Our Economic, Political and Military development was established thanks to the Piracy, the Slavery, the Massacres, the Opium Trade or Cocaine Traffic, and the Weakness of many abused sovereign nations. We have provoked with total impunity, 12 Genocides and 9 Massacres, ‒inside and outside our own borders‒, and Assassinations of Gov’t. Leaders, Coups d'État and Economic Blockades in 6 UN member nations. Between 1947 and 1989, the US tried to change other nations gov’ts 73 times. It includes 66 covert Ops. And 7 overt ones. In Civil Wars: The US has taken advantage of and intervened without justification in the following Civil Wars: In Marquesas Island. (Massacre. 1813). US Forces seize Nuku Hiva Island (French Polynesia 1813), and establish here «The First US Naval Base», in the Pacific. This historical fact is important, cuz in 1813, the US had NO Territorial Land nor Maritime Rights in the Pacific Ocean, until 1848, when the US seized California and other Mexican territories facing the Pacific. In Haiti. (1813 and 1901 and then 1915-1919-1934-2001). In the Philippines. (1898-1902. Genocide. One Million people dead). In Hawaii. (1889 and 1890-1893 and 1901). In Cuba. (1898 and 1901-1902 and 1906 and 1913 and 1952 and again 1960). In Island Guam and Island Wake (1898-1899 and 1902-1905). In Island of Samoa. (1898-1899). In Puerto Rico. (1898-1902 to 2023 LOL). In Colombia. (1899-1902 and 1948). In Mexico. (1836 and 1847, and 1859-1861 “Cortina Wars”. And 1875 "Las Cuevas War”. And 1886 and 1904 and 1914 and again in 1916-1917 against “Pancho Villa”). In Russia. (1918-1920). In the "Republic Banana Wars" of Central America. (Massacre. 1912-1934). In Dominican Republic. (1916-1924 and 1965-1966). In Honduras. (1903 and 1912 and 1919 and 1924-1925 and again 2009). In Venezuela. (1936 and 1945 and again in 1948). Military Coup in Peru. (1948 and 1967). In China. (1856-1859, and 1899-1901, and 1913 and 1933, and again in 1945-1946-1949). Military assistance to Chinese rebels in Taiwan. (1951-1952). In Korea. (1871 and 1950-1953). In Iran. (1953). Coup against Mohammad Mosaddegh. (Massacre). In Vietnam. (1959-1975. Massacre and Genocide.). In Albania. (1949-1953 and 1955). In Panama. (1856, and 1903, and 1964-1968, and again 1989). In Brazil. (1950 and 1959 and 1964 and again in 2016). Coup and Intervention in Guatemala. (1944, and 1954, and 1966, and again 1982-1985). Coup against Patrice Lumumba and Intervention in Republic of the Congo. (Massacre. 1960- 1961). Coup and subsequent Fascist regime in Greece. (1967). The Hunting for Che Guevara, in Bolivia. (1968). US Military assistance in the Coup in Bolivia (Copper Mining Co. 1971). The “Bombing of Laos”. (1971-1973). Terror in Uruguay. Support for the regime of Juan María Bordaberry. (Genocide. 1973). Support for the regime of Moboth, in Zaire (Genocide. 1974). Attack on Cambodia. (Kampuchea. 1975). Democratic Republic of the Congo “Simba Rebellion”. (Massacre. 1964-1967 and 1975). Entry of US Troops into Nicaragua. (1928-1932 against Augusto Sandino, and 1937 and 1972-1973, and 1984-1987 and again 1995). Coup in Chile against Salvador Allende. (Genocide. 1973-1976). Argentina (1976-1986). Armed conflict between the Saharawi Arab Republic and between Morocco. (1976-2002). Support for the cannibal Jean-Bédel Bokassa, in Central African Republic. (Genocide. 1979). Military assistance to the rebels of Yemen and Oman. (1978-1979). Military assistance in El Salvador, special operations. (Genocide. 1980-1992). Military assistance to Iraq. (1983-1990). We, the US, assistance Saddam Hussein against Iran. (More than half a million deaths in ten years. 1980-1990). Support and funding of the Khmer Rouge of Pol Pot. (Genocide 1980-1982). In Angola-Namibia. (Massacre. 1980-1981-1984). Intervention in Grenada (1983). Here, in Grenada, the US Rangers attack lasted 6 hours, since the tiny Island has no Army, no Navy nor Air Force. The Ranges fought against 287 fearsome Police Officers. Actually, half of these Cops, cuz the other half had not yet come to work the afternoon shift. LOL. In Chad, support the Dictator and Genocide François “Ngarta” Tombalbaye. (1960-1972 and Intervention 1982-1986 and 2007). In Egypt, in the “Arab Spring” (2010-2012). Coup in Equatorial Guinea. (1994-1997-2007 and 2021). Coup in Peru against Pedro Castillo. (2022-2023). In Bosnia. (1994-1995 and 2006)... In Libya, Niger, Mozambique, Zambia, Kenya, Oman, Palestine, Lebanon, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Jordan, in Kosovo, Iraq, Iran, Yemen, Afghanistan, etc. And… Oh! Yeah: In Ukraine. What's so "Proud" about being a nation of Looters and Criminals? .
With these scars, dude has really the supervillain DRIP.
The continent of Africa sure had some very strange and evil dictators, I hope this younger generation will do alot better for Africa as the continent and their individual people's and country.
I really like the yondo thing. He did right. Imagine all those politicians in every country would have to go to boot camp or something. Would be good for those lazy corrupt people
Who you guys think is worse? Tombalbaye or Déby?
Deby
This was really interesting except at 16:40 min in there is Australian currency. That is confusing can anyone clarify the connection? Thank you .
There are police officers and civil servants Who force their detainees and etc... to speak a settlers' language in order to identify themselves as citizens.
Or else they were deported 😊
Who named this country “Chad” ?!? That’s like naming an entire nation as “Craig” or “Robb” or “Joe” or “Greg”…. LOL !!! Most pleasant sounding name for a country… EVER.
The French;they named it after Lake Chad. The locals ,like the Kanuri, called it Sada.
How about Sékou Touré
As little known as Chad may be it’s history is so incredible I hope a talented historian will write it all down in one book. I remember reading that the novel ‘The Coup’ by American author John Updike was inspired by events in Chad but don’t know if the leader it portrays is one of them or a composite. I would be much more interested in a nonfiction book about them all.
I know President Macias of Equatorial Guinea and Mobutu in the Congo both claimed they were going to ‘Africanise’ both countries. I think that proves people should at least be concerned if any future President makes the same promise.
Millions and millions have suffered, instead a sense that history to adopt a life of benevolence, they have become dictators and dictators to perpetuate the suffering. They are the only ones who can understand what has happened to the souls they are.
You forgot to add that he fought in the French Army during WWII