These engines were originally using lightweight oil ( 5-30syn ) and then around 2016 a change order came from headquarters to use only 5-40 syn oil. The main bearings were failing due to inadequate oil film thickness during low RPM /high load events. The EGR also contaminates the oil with soot compounding the oil problem. The vid was very informative and shows how complex the stuff bolted onto core engine is.....Thanks I really liked it!
@@THESHADOW97139 0w20? Wow. I live in the desert where the heat really puts a stress on engines and transmissions. 0w20 is so thin it might not make it much after warm up and God forbid you got caught in stop and go traffic. I run 10w40 in my old jeep and it seems to do well with 20w50 during the summer heat. The old 4 liter has 165000+ miles on it and still going strong. It doesn't burn oil, but it has the typical 4 liter oil leaks. Be safe.
I was a heavy line tech for 50 some odd years and I have never seen any thing like that. It takes real engineering talent to build an engine that can destroy every main bearing. Anyone can take out rods but Fiat/Chrysler takes first place.
The egr system on these engines put excessive soot in the oil, which plugs up the main oil galley, causing the main bearings to starve of oil, the solution is to delete the egr valve, or reprogram the ecm. The gen3 eco diesel, 2019+ takes clean exhaust gas post dpf for the egr, which has no soot in it, which completely eliminates this problem
Good luck getting one that isn't in the shop more then on the road lol. Chrysler finally decided to discontinue this piece of junk because how many of them end up in the shop.
@@JrSpitty i have 85000 miles on my 2020 ecodiesel and it hasn’t had a single check engine light, and 75% of those miles are pulling a 13000lb gooseneck car hauler. the first generation had a lot of issues with carbon contamination from the egr, causing spun bearings, but the current engines are dead reliable.
For those who don’t know what they’re looking at those engines have been around for about 35 years they were used in sailboats and generators and that’s why the iron block is modular so it could be serviced in those situations. They are extremely reliable engines. That’s why they were chosen to put in the pick up truck, and with certain modifications they could easily put out a lot more powerboat and generator applications. They were tuned formaximum economy, not maximum horsepower and torque which, in this case they have been turned up
This engine was originally designed for a Cadillac! The story goes like this: GM, in the mid-2000's, had big, international aspirations for Cadillac. They did some market research, and they found out that to be taken seriously, you had to at least offer a diesel option on your cars. So they commissioned VM Motori in Italy, a boat engine manufacturer who had a reputation for quickly engineering small diesel engines. Shortly before the Cadillac model that this engine was destined for was to hit the market in Europe, GM pulled the plug on European Cadillac sales. So the freshly designed engine was sold lock, stock, and barrel to Daimler Chrysler. It went into the 2006 Jeep Liberty CRD for one year, where approximately 7,000 were produced for the US market. The engine was still available for the Jeep "Cherokee" (that's what the Liberty was called overseas). In 2007, the first diesel emission rules went into effect in the USA, and this engine didn't meet the requirements. Then Fiat Chrysler turned around and offered it again in the 2014 and up Ram 1500, as the "Ecodiesel", after getting it certified under US emission regulations. BTW, Jeep Liberty CRD's are worth a small fortune in the USA 🇺🇸
The thing is this engine is not new to europe and they didnt have this kind of problems before. The real question is what was changed to the american version that made it so bad.
Italian engineers are also realists, and at least design a engine that can come out the car without having to do a body-seperation like this model seems to require! I've owned alfas, fiat's and even lancias over the years, and all the component stupidity on all of them added together (and the alfa was a 164!) don't even come close to whats on this single engine, this thing make me nostalgic for 90's Italian wiring! 🤣
If I had to guess, some of that (excessive amount of) RTV came off and got sucked up into the oil pump and then clogged some of the oil passages to the crank, preventing those bearings for getting the oil they need effectively starving them of oil and, well catastrophic failure ensued. But that would be my guess. Very cool tear-down.
@@lewisvacek1976 It could be an RTV plugging problem in this case but there have been several similar failures that were caused by carbon sludge build-up in the oil galleries that caused starvation of the bottom end. See this video for example: ua-cam.com/video/4F_8M8uTVhE/v-deo.html
Thank you for throwing the mallet and letting the rest of us feel better. I can't count the number of times the mallet went further than the part. Love the content, love the style, keep up the awesome work sir!
It's fair to judge the Ram EcoDiesel. They're legendary for eating main bearings. There's a reason FCA changed the oil spec not once but twice in the first few years they offered it. And like you said, there's a reason used cranks are so valuable.
I maintain 3 of them at the shop I work at. They tow all day every day and they are all at 250,000 plus. They were all deleted when purchased and have a 50 hp tune. They all average over 20 mpgs towing and that is a massive savings when you put 100,000 miles on a truck in a year. The only major repairs the trucks have had are a tranny, rear diff, and the delete. So no it’s not fair to judge the ecodiesel. If youre driving it and using it like a minivan you’re going to have some issues because that is not the intended use of the truck. It needs an oil change every 10,000, good fuel, hard work, and it will be just fine. These pickups have saved the company THOUSANDS of dollars in fuel alone and have not given me ounce of grief. Seems to me that most of the problems people are seeing are caused by the emissions or they are babying the truck. I don’t believe that there’s eco diesels eating main bearings left and right.
@@lukevandenberg3378 My guess is fuel dilution of the oil and potentially using incorrect oil. The design of the motor isn't bad, it likely has to do with how they are installed in the trucks with clean diesel parts, dpf, scr, etc. If you are doing non city driving you are far less likely to have fuel dilution of your oil. If you drive mostly city, stop and go, you could start to have fuel dilution at 2k miles from changing the oil. It doesn't take too long driving on compromised oil to kill the engine, engineers were seeing upwards of 15% dilution within the change intervals on the original oil spec. Those are the cause of the failures left and right, no SCR, DPF, EGR these engines should do 300k miles no problem.
@@lukevandenberg3378 I have a 2014 jeep grand Cherokee with 180,000 miles on it. Still hedgehog done anything to it. Love the jeep. Average 27 mpg. Think tht other problem is these motors need to be driven not drive them for 20 min at a time and that goes for any modern diesel with these dpf's on them.
One part that I like is the layout of the chain distribution. A single chain from the crank to one camshaft. The two camshafts are directly connected with gears and counter-rotating. It's the opposite of Volkswagen and Audi with chains everywhere.
The gears between the two camshafts are a really reliable and proven tech. My mercedes OM606 diesel engine from 1995 made 720000km before I sold it. And of course with the original transmission as well. VAG owners can only dream about that kind of longievity on the chaindriven cams.
Thanks for posting these videos for us Eric. The average guy like myself doesn't get to see a lot of this kinda stuff torn down but find it very interesting although I'm sure some of it gets pretty old in your world. Thanks again Eric, keep them coming.
The white valves indicate it was eating coolant. Probably the cause of the bearing failure. You need to religously check the coolant level in all these modern diesels with an EGR cooler. It would be interesting to pressure test the EGR cooler manifold.
I dont think an egr cooler failure would cause a main bearing issue. Any coolant leaking from the egr cooler would be evaporated and excreted out the tail pipe. Dpf failures, intake/swirl valve and engine fires however, would be an egr cooler.
I have some 10,000 mile Royal Purple oil in my truck with 6000 miles on the oil. This channel made me check my oil yesterday lol. It actually still looks pretty good, but thanks for alerting me to be aware of the quality of the oil instead of just going by mileage.
The 4.7L and 3.7L are iron blocks that are modular (a.k.a. bedplate motors),.. this is all indicative of poor oil maintenance and looks like stuff got really hot at one point or another. Great teardown.
For the explanation, there was quite the batch of these that left the factory with defective bearings and were ticking time bombs in the early ones. Some have been seen failing a single bearing due to carbon coking the entire oil galley solid and blocking oil flow due to the wonderful EGR/PCV system pumping so much soot back into the engine, as seen by how filthy the motor is. Then there's the class action lawsuit and recall on the defective EGR coolers that fail and can lock the motor up or cause a fire within the intake manifold. I personally own one and my emissions equipment randomly fell off mine, runs great now and has never given me a single problem. 76K miles strong. 29mpg highway with 2" lift and 34" tires. The faulty emissions systems on these really has not served them well in the US.
During the ramp up in production at VM Motori, it was found that some engines had cross-threaded baseplate bolts, causing excessive stress on the main bearings. This was probably one of those, circa 2014.
That's a common problem with the gen II engine. FCA changed the oil from 5W-30 to 5W-40 to current that problem. Back in 2016 that 3.0 was blowing up ( spinning the main bearing ) from lack of oil and over heating the bearings. FCA was putting new engines in those trucks under warranty, because it cost less to replace it then to rebuilding it. I know, because my truck is a 2014 ram ecodiesel 3.0l
16:43 Wait until you have a severely overheated one. I tore down an engine that got so hot that the crankshaft and all shiny steel components turned blue. That burnt oil stunk out the whole shop.
This comes from short trips, lack of oil changes, excessive blow by due to it never see operational temps and passive regens. It can happen with any modern diesel some just take longer than others. New diesel have to be warm, see highway often, and there happy. If not goodbye thousands of dollars and frequent visits to the dealer when it’s out of warranty.
Interesting indeed!! Two things taken together suggest a possible explanation. EGR cooler failure (signs of coolant on passenger side head intake valves and glow plugs) followed by pan clean out (excessive RTV on pan cover) to remove contaminated oil. Not that blogs are a reflection of reality, but many of the spun bearing report follow a coolant in oil contamination event. So EGR cooler goes, coolant thru intakes to pan, contaminated oil on mains (and cam bearing?), clean out, eventual main bearing failure after lubrication failure scores them. Big drag owner didn’t sign up to (EGR cooler failure). Not sure there’s a lot of hope once oil has been contaminated for any period of time.
@@Sicktrickintuner yeppers every EGR diesel engine I come across seems to get blacker oil quicker. and if someone put a tuner on it? yeah even worse.. esp if its an EPA compliant tuner (read that as non-EGR Delete).. heavy fueling results in essentially the engine eating its own coal...
@@Ont785 Mercedes diesels (including the 3L) had more of an issue with the "Black Death"-where leaking injector seals would cause a nasty buildup of carbon around the injectors. If it gets too bad it can become a real hassle to deal with.
A quick oil place crossed the drain plug, they had to replace the pan. BUT, not before the customer drove it miles and miles without oil. after the pan replacement the customer drove it more until it locked up. Went to court and got a new engine replacement.
I miss old, less complex motors. All one can do now is maintain as best you can, and pray you get couple hundred thousand miles before a failure makes repair cost prohibitive.
@@honeyforce996 when I drove my 97 Miata a few years ago i use to say every car was too complex and stupid, and that i will never own a car out of the 90's. I drive a newer car now and glad i don't daily drive an older one. I love old cars but only for fun projects, other than that I'd rather just chill in a quiet modern car that i probably will keep 15 years max lol Plus modern cars last longer without major repairs it seems so the need to do work all the time isn't needed
@@grantapalooza998 The thing is miatas when they were new were exceptionally reliable and long lived. I put 300,000 miles on a couple of them. At this point age and difficulty getting used parts is beginning to be the bigger problem and finding cars that aren't rusted to hell and back. My buddy had a 95 m with a flying Miata turbo on it. That thing made 250 horsepower at the wheels and that engine lasted 100,000 miles making double the factory horsepower. Finally had a valve seal fail and it started burning oil we pulled the head to have it rebuilt saw some scoring on the cylinder walls and decided just to put a low mileage engine in it he then put another 100,000 miles on it. You could beat the shit out of a Miata every single day and it would care less. One of the main reasons for this is that engine was designed to be turbocharged from the factory, originally came out of the Mazda 323 GTX turbo I believe. So it had the oil squirters in the block to keep the bottom of the Pistons cool. That along with a low compression ratio tended to make them exceptionally good for for subduction but if you left them stock they tended to last incredibly long because they were under stressed. Currently driving 2008 Toyota Prius , that's a great work car I put about 800 miles a week on it. Car currently has 365,000 on it still running on all original power train and Hybrid battery. And for the most part it's absolutely easy to work on even the hybrid stuff isn't that complicated if you can be bothered to watch a few UA-cam videos and do a few Google searches.
I am really jealous, you have such a fun job, ripping apart engines without having to worry about how to put them back together, just chucking bolts and hardware all over the place.
The original FCA spec on my 15 was 0-30 wt. That was changed mid year. 5-30 wt. At 60k the engine spun at least 1 main, you could move the crank up and down. FCA sent a engine in 2 weeks and next day wanted it back??? Long story short, 3 months later I had my truck back with a complete new engine. And I mean complete down to the engine cover. Covered by warranty. N/C, NADA, NO$$$
@@I_Do_Cars Back when I was a little child, I dreamed of a car that had an auto repair robot inside. I'm pretty sure I dreamed this because mom bought a 1985 Nissan Maxima when I was little, and that car often left us stranded. Only the engine and robotic voice chip were reliable.
@@skylinefever It was not a robotic voice chip, but a small hard plastic record and stylus. Just like an LP record player but much smaller. I kid you not.
@@matthewq4b At least Nissan's tiny record-player had a pleasant female voice with a Japanese accent. Chrysler used an unpleasant, gruff male voice to recite the warnings!
i own that engine in my jeep.. a lot of forums say its because of the emissions crap that ruin this engine. and not regular oil change.. a lot of soot gets in the oil and goes bye bye
I read that there had been an issue with oil ports on the main getting blocked. I saw a teardown where one of the ports were blocked with a hard plastic like substance. It'd be interesting to pull that crank out and check those ports.
So odd that the majority of engines you take apart you take the oil pan off first, so that all of the debris that pan can be seen instead of turning it over and dumping it through the motor? Yes, so for those who watch this video you might want to take note my dad has a 2014 Eco diesel and it has 420,000 miles on it still going strong been paid for for years. Don’t care if it blows up because it’s made us so much money hot shotting small loads up and down the freeway it did that, and if it blows up will be happy to let you tear it down so you’ll have an engine with the known mileage on it which the one you’re tearing down has over 300,000 miles on it but I guess you’re only good at guessing mileage on an old 7.3
Content request please: Whenever you pull EGR equipment off diesel engines please take a moment to examine pipes, ports and most importantly, intakes for soot buildup. This will assist viewers in assessing potential issues with their diesel engines. (thinking of the "(in)famous" volkswagen 1.9 diesel EGR setup completely plugging the intake to the point where the engine will no longer run....) Thanks,
This is my first time watching Importapart. I thought it was very well done and interesting. I don't know why anyone would give it anything but a thumbs up! It seems sad to me that after 100 years of engine manufacturing that there are such poorly designed engines made today. You would think that today's engines while being more advanced would still be made easier to work on.
Block design is what's called a bedplate. Extremely robust bottom end but prone to leaks where the halves meet. Another relatively infamous engine family used this design: the International VT365/Maxxforce 7 & the ubiquitous 6.0/6.4 Powerstrokes. Great video!
Ah, Ecodiesels, the bane of the existence of FCA service departments across the world. This isnt even a "rare" failure. Rod bearings are poorly designed and lubricated, one goes out, locks up the engine and destroys the bottom end. There are like 5 locked up engines im the back of the shop with exactly the same problem
Exactly. Name a single RELIABLE Italian designed vehicle.........there isn't one. Now Chrysler has the French involved. Oh Lord have mercy on the poor line techs that have to fix the upcoming garbage soon to hit showrooms
I love that Milwaukee mid torque tool. You beat on it. & just comes back for more. You should get some sponsorship from Milwaukee. Anyone watching your videos will be mighty impressed (link in description!). Love the tear downs & commentary. Cheers from NZ 🤙🤙🤙
@@PoliticalGangster both. They each serve a purpose. M12 ratchet - also used in video (old style). But the mid torque m18 convinced me to swap from dewalt to Milwaukee. Buzzes off all my lug nuts. I still have the big m18 ugger dugga for crank bolts etc.
Precision transmission made a big thing about them on every video, then suddenly they vanished from the vids to turn up a week later blacked out and no mention was ever made of them again. Either YT or Milwaukee told Richard to stop
The V6 VM Motori is known for spun bearings, the oil gets clogged with crap and the channels around the bearing clog up. Got to keep the oil really clean.
@@xanatgarcia9241 yes. I own a 2014 Ecodiesel. I have the original engine, the truck has 169k 90 of that I put on the truck in 3 years. I change oil every 7,500 miles if not sooner. And use Hot Shots friction modifier every 3rd oil change. I think this is what has saved that engine from self destruction.
I always thought it was easier to change oil than change a engine friend of mine would change oil at 3000 miles using synthetic some times 1800 miles . He sold that Jeep with 400,000 plus miles , 95 4.0 . Then bought a 2008 Jeep with 3.8 same type of oil change habit just traded that one with 430,000 so it’s possible to avoid issues with good maintenance practices. I personally have had vehicles go the distance over 350,000 with good maintenance.
@@davidrobinson2535 3000 is too short but if you done by yourself, some extra liters of oil a year are well worth an engine. i had two engines at home from the same engine family as this one, i mean Multijet, the same engine sold on Fiat brand in the past had a service intervall stupidly long of 30k km, then the same engine sold with Suzuki brand at 15k km and now Fiat sold it within a new car model and official service intervall its 20k km. guess what, i always change my oil every 15k km.
Thanks for showing us! Italian engineering is something of a culture shock. There was already a saying with Alpha Romeo: Let her warm up first. NEVER compromise on oils!
Have a 2014 JGC Ecodiesel, ran mostly CJ4 oil from the beginning (5W,10W, 15W-40), i'm at 150k miles w/ original engine. They had some engine machining quality issues I recall when they ramped up production for the ram, also emails recovered in a FOIA request showed execs were dealing with an oil flow issue, they explained high torque starts combined with low rpm left too thin of an oil film, it looks like engineers compensated for this with software delaying acceleration (slow load). Also many Eco users don't pay close attention to leaking Oil or EGR coolers, once they start leaking and overheating the coolant combined with contaminated engine oil will start the path of lower end failure.
There's plenty of these engines that have spun main bearings despite regular servicing and correct oil. I believe it's likely the EGR contaminating and blocking oil pathways.
My dad has a 16 Ram Ecodiesel. He deleted it the month he got it, meaning remove all the emissions systems except muffler. He now has 105k miles and has not had one single problem and gets like 28 MPG.
Awesome video, new subscriber. I wouldn't trade my 2015 for anything, just did an oil change. I tow, but not real often, so doing oil changes every 7k instead of 10k. Running Hot Shots Secret Diesel Extreme in it, every 5k. Thanks again for the great tear down vid.
Need to change the oil every 5000 Kms on these modern diesels with EGR . Soot build up in the oil is what kills them . The soot will block up the oil pump pick up screen .
Thank you for making this video. I have a 2016 Ram 1500 with the 3.0 Litre Ecodiesel. I have 111K miles on it and it runs like a champ. I got nervous for a minute because I was towing a trailer about 400 miles back home and it started making sounds like my turbo bearing was failing and by the time I got home it was extremely loud. After digging around, I found out it was just an exhaust leak, easy fix. I now know that if the turbo ever fails, just sell it because you would basically have to take half the engine apart to replace it.
Thank you for everything you do whether or not we do not like it as a customer base but you are a pioneer there's not very many channels that do what you do
I can agree. I was doing on the road durability testing with a pre production fully loaded laramie. It rode smooth as butter. Acceleration was good too.
I work at a yard and when a harness is junk i cut it off but leave the connectors for corrosion protection because they can sit around for a long time before being sold
The crankshaft itself is the problem. They flex under any kind of torque loading, like too low gear ratios, lugging. When geared for highers revs, they are great engines.
With the bore damage that engine suffered I'm wondering if the guy with the 3 tubes of rtv didn't use so much that it clogged the piston oilers and other oil passages with dried rtv and just starved everything for oil. I had a 7.3 idi sieze up once and during disassembly I noticed that all the bearings and such looked decent but there was a lot of loose rtv inside the engine and one piston that would not budge. When I finally got it apart that one oil sqirter was completely plugged with rtv as was the oil passage it connected to, the cam bearing above it was also smoked. Moral of this story, use rtv sealant sparingly or not at all
I second the motion of too much RTV, it was so much that it poured in the inside... this combine with a possible more than usual dirty oil ... the perfect storm for plugging oil passages !FUCK THE EPA and the dams EGRs!
Another reason for this engine to be so broken is the oil cooler. Very often, there is a leak between oil and coolant inside the oil cooler. Oil pressure is greater than coolant pressure so oil mix with coolant causing a low levell of lubricant. First thing is to look at your coolant in the expansion reservoir if it's black. If it is, dont look elsewhere ! Happened to my friend's Ram 2018. Another issue with that engine is EGR collant loss causing white smoke comming out the exaust pipe and also causing exaust valve steemed cleaned like those ones. Took oil appart in pan and many big chunk of metal in it ! Crank bearing for shure. Very poor and complicated engine
My wife has a 2016 ram ecodiesel. Around a 160 000kms now. I change the oil when the indicator gets to %75 with quality 5 40 synthetic and we haven't had any problems. I think I would rather rebuild an 8spd transmission instead of that engine.
5W30 to 5W40, but really they switched to ACEA E9 spec oil(cheap and easy to get in USA) vs. ACEA C3(unicorn piss at least $10 per quart). All these little diesels are very tough on oil especially with DPF and urea injection. The big issue in bringing euro diesels to the US is the quality of our diesel fuel and the motor oils we use, that and the finicky nature of the clean diesel technology the design of the car actually can impact how well the motor lasts, JLR's little 2L diesel worked fine in certain cars but the design of the DPF/def system caused premature engine failure in others. Oil dilution is a very big problem with a lot of these clean diesels that coupled with expensive oil changes(unicorn piss) and long service intervals means a short life. I actually don't think this engine is absolute trash, overly(unnecessarily) complex European engineering, yes but likely the problem comes down to build quality(too much cost cutting, materials not able to maintain the design specs), service intervals, engine placement in vehicles designed for a different engine.
Had a 2015 Ram Ecodiesel.. Started great even when cold. Ran great. Got great mileage. Pulled our camper beyond well. Had zero problems. It's biggest shortcoming was the cooling system. You had to watch the temps when towing. If you got near 70 mph they'd start climbing. Not a huge deal but you really had to watch it. Ram put an anemic cooling system on them. I sold it just thinking I'd have problems eventually that I never really had. No real complaints with ownership I guess. I always ran Rotella in it though and never chipped nor modded it.
The best information I can find on the main bearing issue seems to be the addition of the EGR. The recycled soot is overloading the oils capacity to carry and starts plugging the oil passages. The oil passages to the mains are small and easily plugged. If you read the manual, most people should be changing the oil every 5kmi for severe duty instead of the 10kmi quoted for regular service.
One of our customers had one of those EcoDiesel RAMs. He was a distributor for a fancy brand of synthetic oil so the truck got it's oil changes at comfortable intervals with good juice, not supertech Walmart stuff. It still blew up the mains at I think it was 102xxx kms on the clock and was left without a truck for months as the main local dodge dealer had over 10 trucks in the yard waiting on engines that were backordered into eternity. So I'd say yeah, it's a pretty bad engine with some serious underlying issues.
Definitely was an issue on the older versions of this engine. Apparently Chrysler got tired of the issues with the Gen 1 and 2 engines and brought the design in house for the Gen 3, they also redesigned something like 80% of the total engine. There are multiple owners out there with zero issues and over 300k on these gen1/2 engines and high 100k on the gen 3. Not saying it’s a great engine, but all engines have flaws and bad lots this one just suffered in the gen1/2 phase with bad quality control and design, which if the reports are true Chrysler fixed.
Thanks Eric as always. I've never seen a modular engine before, was expecting caps and instead the whole bottom end came off. Were you able to get the pistons out? What chewed up that one cylinder?
Chrysler didn't build that engine, and somebody who didn't know what they were doing opened it up for repairs at some point. They don't come from the factory with RTV squished everywhere like that. It's not profitable for consumer auto makers to build light duty diesel truck engines, so most manufacturers buy them off the shelf third party. Even for the people that specialize in light duty diesels, they apparently had to cheat emissions to make a profit, and this engine is no exception. We're talking about a market segment so tiny it basically doesn't exist. Chrysler took a fairly big gamble building trucks and SUVs with these engines. VM Motori build decent engines and have a solid reputation in the commercial world. We don't know the service history, application, or anything about this engine. For all we know, Joe Blow the general contractor bought this thing at wholesale auction to tow his overloaded dump trailer and the only fluid he ever replaced was the fuel. Given the condition of the top end, I'd say that's the case. If you own a diesel truck, you should be sending used oil samples away for analysis every other oil change so you can address problems before they manifest as damage. That wasn't happening here. Show me a single auto manufacturer, foreign or domestic, that hasn't made a bad vehicle. They all do it. There is too much nuance in quality and reliability of modern power trains to fit in the scope of a dozen UA-cam videos, much less a comment section. But yeah... ChRYsLeR sUcKs!
@@doug960 Jesus dude. First of all, learn how to take a joke. Second of all you are right. Every company has made something bad at some point, but Chrysler has been such a huge example in recent years. I have a Jeep Commander with a hemi and that thing is just a piece of junk. The only good thing I can say about it is the engine. The transmission is slipping and hard shifting at only 100,000 miles like a 14 year old learning how to drive a manual, the interior just feels like it was made out of tin foil and cardboard and the fit and finish just isn't there. And before you say "Oh but those are a bad example. They were just exceptionally bad cars" or "oh it just didn't get enough maintenance". I've had plenty of family members and friends with modern Chryslers that would say the same thing, except for the engine. I know it's been maintained since I did all of it. Oil changes every 5k, transmission fluid and diff fluid every 30k etc. Yes, they did buy the engine from another manufacturer, but you can't be telling me that they didn't do any development or testing on it themselves. If they put it in a car, I'm calling them responsible for the issues it has. It's the same situation with something like the 6.0 powerstroke which I also have. Sure, international developed and made the engine, but ford had a part in developing it as well. Back to the eco diesel, just try to find one that has 200,000 or even 150,000 on the original engine. Chrysler just isn't what they used to be. Proof being that they've been acquired by 3 completely different companies in just the past 20 years. They're not as profitable as they used to be. But yeah, let me rephrase that for you: MoDeRn ChRySlEr SuCkS
@@Owl-ge9jl Your joke is tired and lazy. Thousands of people on the internet echo that Chrysler sucks without anything more than some anecdotal evidence. I manage a fleet of Caravans, Rams, and a few old fleet spec Dakotas. We had two trans failures total and a single engine failure among that fleet of over 35 vehicles in the last 5 years - Two caravans that had the EMCC/ VFS torque converter solenoid go bad, and one ZF 8 speed equipped Ram with a worn out clutch set. We had one 5.7 Ram eat a set of lifter/ followers, and it was one of our nighttime standby trucks with hundreds of hours of engine idle time on it. All of these are known issues. All of those failures occurred at or beyond 125,000 miles. All our vehicles get sold to wholesale auction at 175,000 miles and we have had only those few that haven't made it so far. We have four eco diesel rams right now and none have needed anything more than the severe/ commercial duty maintenance. We have all our diesel oil tested by a lab so that if our oil/ fuel or filter suppliers start to sell us crappy stuff, we find out. If you talk to other fleet managers out there, they try to avoid Chevy and Fords light duty offerings because of all the problems with the 10 Speed box co-developed by Ford and GM, and Ford's parts network in particular has always sucked. We run all Chrysler light duty/ consumer type products because they have had the least downtime, best parts availability, and are the cheapest to operate over our predetermined useful life of 175,000 miles. The decision to go with Chrysler was made based on data that was collected and aggregated by our company bean counters from open sources. All modern power trains are weak in one way or another, the trick is to pick which one you can most easily deal with. The "joke" just isn't funny anymore. Try a new one. When you sell millions of units of anything, inevitably there will be quite a few that have problems. The fact is, diligent maintenance, maintenance beyond what the manufacturer tells you to do so they can advertise lower cost of ownership (@ Ford!) is what makes these things last.
@@doug960 First, is it really anecdotal if "thousands of people on the internet" echo that? Yes. I understand that maintenance is highly important. I agree with that mentality and regularly do maintenance earlier than the manufactures of my vehicles recommend. But you just need to not be so stuck up about the vehicles that you hold so dearly and accept that they have issues, just as I do on all of my cars. I accept that my jeep has transfer case, transmission, exhaust manifold and fit and finish issues. I accept that my f250 has egr, HPOP issues, and overall engineering oversights with the motor. And I accept that my Subaru has a weak transmission and 6 cylinder engine. Instead of being so high and mighty about the vehicles that you have, maybe think about being open minded about the pros and cons of your vehicles. I believe that anyone should own any car that they want as long as they understand one thing: The pros and cons of that vehicle that they are thinking of buying. It just so happens that both of our opinions differ, and that's alright. And I hope that you can realize that as well.
@@Owl-ge9jl Lol. I'm not stuck up about Chrysler products. Its my job to take care of them. I know damm well they have plenty of their own issues, but premature power train failure is not among those, and that's why we run them. What I'm sick of hearing is that Chrysler is worse than other domestic makes in the same market segment... They just aren't. They are not. If they were, fleet managers like myself would not run them, but lots of us do. I am not loyal to any brand at all. I don't much care for Ford as a rule, but that's because they go to lengths other makes don't to make it difficult to work on their vehicles (unlabeled fuse blocks, half size metric fasteners, no belt routing stickers, that kind of thing) and their customer service in general is worse than everyone else. Ford isnt worth the premium they charge, IMO. And yes, individuals on the internet confirming their biases and saying my ____ is a piece of junk is always anecdotal, no matter how many data points you have. We had a whole staff of people who are accountants and statisticians select our fleet.
My eco diesel spun bearings at 65000 miles thanks to ram chryaler fiat i had to trade the truck in. Loved the truck but now hate ram for what they did by not warrenting it.
Geee after watching this video , it is scary to know i have a 14 eco diesel. It has 58000 miles , i think its time to sell it before issues arise . I really do love this truch though . i will look for a cummins truck now.
I had a 2018 Ram 1500 with the eco diesel and it seized at 62,000 km. They definitely have a problem. Luckily for me I had traded it in and I was on my way to pick up my new truck when it happened. There is a recall on the high pressure fuel pump and over a year later there is no fix and they come apart and cause metal to go through the engine. Good video I’m sure mine looked the same.
This 3.0L Italian junk diesel engine is what I called "The Golden TURD". Maintenance are very expensive, especially oil change. A oil filter runs around $95 and notorious for emissions recalls. Also they are very sluggish on the long run. Italian engineers have a terrible way to spend research money to design with all the artwork and fancy design but poor reliability performance. NIKI LAUDA once said "It's amazing all these fine facilities and you're make a piece of crap like this?!". Very true.
we very briefly considered an eco diesel ram 1500(brand new), got the hemi instead. so glad we did, we do a lot of travel trailer towing for long distances so the engine is always working hard
If no one else posted this, that two piece block has what is known as a bed plate. Common on late Diesel applications. Makes for a very rigid bottom end. The rest of the failure can be anyone's guess as to its root cause.
That $3.77 coolant hose between the exhaust crossover and turbocharger - I suspect that will be the ONE part that fails and leaves these trucks with pissed off owners.
Good video. Too bad you did not get the history on that block. I have 165k miles on a 2016 Eco Diesel in a Grand Cherokee and it runs flawlessly. My son has a Ram 1500 with an Eco Diesel and 183k miles and only oil changes on both so far. But I will say this: I've always felt nervous about the engines as they are so complicated compared to my Cummins. But hey, as far as we are concerned we have no complaints. They tow very well and get stupid good mileage (both get between 24-26 average MPG)
These engines were originally using lightweight oil ( 5-30syn ) and then around 2016 a change order came from headquarters to use only 5-40 syn oil. The main bearings were failing due to inadequate oil film thickness during low RPM /high load events. The EGR also contaminates the oil with soot compounding the oil problem.
The vid was very informative and shows how complex the stuff bolted onto core engine is.....Thanks I really liked it!
I was just going to clarify things but you did it perfectly. Great engines, just used correct oil.
OKKKKKKK ..... 0W20 here in europe, for more and more engine .... i can feel the flames of hell coming
@@THESHADOW97139 0w20? Wow. I live in the desert where the heat really puts a stress on engines and transmissions. 0w20 is so thin it might not make it much after warm up and God forbid you got caught in stop and go traffic. I run 10w40 in my old jeep and it seems to do well with 20w50 during the summer heat. The old 4 liter has 165000+ miles on it and still going strong. It doesn't burn oil, but it has the typical 4 liter oil leaks. Be safe.
@@Big.Ron1 Newer vehicles have smaller clearances. This requires thinner oil.
Couple that with injection pump dilution and bingo
I was a heavy line tech for 50 some odd years and I have never seen any thing like that. It takes real engineering talent to build an engine that can destroy every main bearing. Anyone can take out rods but Fiat/Chrysler takes first place.
Well said!
That's a Fiat engine, Chrysler knows to put Cummins engines in real trucks.
@@phonebackup8132 I knew it wasn't Cummins but I was not sure who's Eurojunk design it belonged to. Thanks.
@@phonebackup8132 It is a VM Motori-engine with Fiat's fuel injection.
@@klesmer Funny, that‘s exactly what Europeans think about American engineering. We have more in common than one might expect. 😉
The egr system on these engines put excessive soot in the oil, which plugs up the main oil galley, causing the main bearings to starve of oil, the solution is to delete the egr valve, or reprogram the ecm. The gen3 eco diesel, 2019+ takes clean exhaust gas post dpf for the egr, which has no soot in it, which completely eliminates this problem
That’s if you don’t change the oil
Good luck getting one that isn't in the shop more then on the road lol. Chrysler finally decided to discontinue this piece of junk because how many of them end up in the shop.
@@JrSpitty i have 85000 miles on my 2020 ecodiesel and it hasn’t had a single check engine light, and 75% of those miles are pulling a 13000lb gooseneck car hauler. the first generation had a lot of issues with carbon contamination from the egr, causing spun bearings, but the current engines are dead reliable.
Yeah I'm sure that magically fixed all the issues. Haha
Deleted the egr on my 2014 ecodiesel, has 170k and still running strong
For those who don’t know what they’re looking at those engines have been around for about 35 years they were used in sailboats and generators and that’s why the iron block is modular so it could be serviced in those situations. They are extremely reliable engines. That’s why they were chosen to put in the pick up truck, and with certain modifications they could easily put out a lot more powerboat and generator applications. They were tuned formaximum economy, not maximum horsepower and torque which, in this case they have been turned up
(Ecodiesel + tune) - EGR = good engine. Ecodiesel with stock tune & EGR = POS.
This engine was originally designed for a Cadillac! The story goes like this: GM, in the mid-2000's, had big, international aspirations for Cadillac. They did some market research, and they found out that to be taken seriously, you had to at least offer a diesel option on your cars. So they commissioned VM Motori in Italy, a boat engine manufacturer who had a reputation for quickly engineering small diesel engines. Shortly before the Cadillac model that this engine was destined for was to hit the market in Europe, GM pulled the plug on European Cadillac sales. So the freshly designed engine was sold lock, stock, and barrel to Daimler Chrysler. It went into the 2006 Jeep Liberty CRD for one year, where approximately 7,000 were produced for the US market. The engine was still available for the Jeep "Cherokee" (that's what the Liberty was called overseas). In 2007, the first diesel emission rules went into effect in the USA, and this engine didn't meet the requirements. Then Fiat Chrysler turned around and offered it again in the 2014 and up Ram 1500, as the "Ecodiesel", after getting it certified under US emission regulations. BTW, Jeep Liberty CRD's are worth a small fortune in the USA 🇺🇸
Every time you said "That's interesting"... my mind translated it to "What idiots designed this?"
That's just his polite way of saying the same thing XD
The thing is this engine is not new to europe and they didnt have this kind of problems before.
The real question is what was changed to the american version that made it so bad.
Lol JUNK!
@@Se2n67g9r replacing certain things with cheaper parts to boost profits and crappy quality control
Renault.
Italian engineers pride themselves on making component placement as difficult as possible.
Italian engineers are also realists, and at least design a engine that can come out the car without having to do a body-seperation like this model seems to require!
I've owned alfas, fiat's and even lancias over the years, and all the component stupidity on all of them added together (and the alfa was a 164!) don't even come close to whats on this single engine, this thing make me nostalgic for 90's Italian wiring! 🤣
Definitely I’m a diesel tech at a dodge dealer and working on these thing suck balls, the grand cherokees are even worse
@@TheJoetrap but look at all the money you make..if you worked at Toyota you would be broke
@@chadhaire1711 oh I know I love what I do it’s my passion no doubt but every tech runs into something that makes them wanna rip their hair out
@@chadhaire1711 Not even remotely true
Playing 'what seized the engine?' Is my favorite game to play.
Faulty oil pump ?
If I had to guess, some of that (excessive amount of) RTV came off and got sucked up into the oil pump and then clogged some of the oil passages to the crank, preventing those bearings for getting the oil they need effectively starving them of oil and, well catastrophic failure ensued. But that would be my guess. Very cool tear-down.
@@lewisvacek1976 It could be an RTV plugging problem in this case but there have been several similar failures that were caused by carbon sludge build-up in the oil galleries that caused starvation of the bottom end. See this video for example: ua-cam.com/video/4F_8M8uTVhE/v-deo.html
As long as it’s someone else’s engine
While playing "what seized MY engine" is very much opposite
Thank you for throwing the mallet and letting the rest of us feel better. I can't count the number of times the mallet went further than the part. Love the content, love the style, keep up the awesome work sir!
I have a 2020 Eco Diesel. Glad I bought the long term warranty.
The hammer flying and the door skin falling had me rolling 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
The hammer flying, that was Thor calling his hammer back.
Gotta watch out where your Tonya Harding goes flying, might break someone's leg. Well I'll be dipped. 🤣
Creepy as fuck .
It's fair to judge the Ram EcoDiesel. They're legendary for eating main bearings. There's a reason FCA changed the oil spec not once but twice in the first few years they offered it. And like you said, there's a reason used cranks are so valuable.
I maintain 3 of them at the shop I work at. They tow all day every day and they are all at 250,000 plus. They were all deleted when purchased and have a 50 hp tune. They all average over 20 mpgs towing and that is a massive savings when you put 100,000 miles on a truck in a year. The only major repairs the trucks have had are a tranny, rear diff, and the delete. So no it’s not fair to judge the ecodiesel. If youre driving it and using it like a minivan you’re going to have some issues because that is not the intended use of the truck. It needs an oil change every 10,000, good fuel, hard work, and it will be just fine. These pickups have saved the company THOUSANDS of dollars in fuel alone and have not given me ounce of grief. Seems to me that most of the problems people are seeing are caused by the emissions or they are babying the truck. I don’t believe that there’s eco diesels eating main bearings left and right.
@@lukevandenberg3378 My guess is fuel dilution of the oil and potentially using incorrect oil. The design of the motor isn't bad, it likely has to do with how they are installed in the trucks with clean diesel parts, dpf, scr, etc. If you are doing non city driving you are far less likely to have fuel dilution of your oil. If you drive mostly city, stop and go, you could start to have fuel dilution at 2k miles from changing the oil. It doesn't take too long driving on compromised oil to kill the engine, engineers were seeing upwards of 15% dilution within the change intervals on the original oil spec. Those are the cause of the failures left and right, no SCR, DPF, EGR these engines should do 300k miles no problem.
@@lukevandenberg3378 - This. Diesels have to work.
@@lukevandenberg3378 I have a 2014 jeep grand Cherokee with 180,000 miles on it. Still hedgehog done anything to it. Love the jeep. Average 27 mpg. Think tht other problem is these motors need to be driven not drive them for 20 min at a time and that goes for any modern diesel with these dpf's on them.
@@lukevandenberg3378 If you are in the USA, the EPA is hammering even small users for "deletion". Hammering. Best to not announce it.
I'm not a car guy but this channel has quickly become one of my favorites on UA-cam.
I agree, love watching these tear downs, I’m in the UK so most of the engines are not common here but great to watch
One part that I like is the layout of the chain distribution. A single chain from the crank to one camshaft. The two camshafts are directly connected with gears and counter-rotating.
It's the opposite of Volkswagen and Audi with chains everywhere.
i like that too. I have this engine, and it's been good so far, but i did tune out the EGR to reduce the soot.
Why tune when you can rip the thing out and be done with it lol
The s2000 used the same design. One chain and the cam gears on a gear drive.
Better to leave it in and tune it out so on a visual inspection it looks like emissions are intact.@@boywhohasl1vedhascometodie469
The gears between the two camshafts are a really reliable and proven tech. My mercedes OM606 diesel engine from 1995 made 720000km before I sold it. And of course with the original transmission as well.
VAG owners can only dream about that kind of longievity on the chaindriven cams.
Thanks for posting these videos for us Eric. The average guy like myself doesn't get to see a lot of this kinda stuff torn down but find it very interesting although I'm sure some of it gets pretty old in your world. Thanks again Eric, keep them coming.
The one thought I have after watching your videos is that your shop must have the best spare bolt bin ever!
Even the different strength of nuts and bolts
I went to a JDM engine place in Toronto 15 years ago, they had a bolt bin like 5x5 feet, it was like a dream!
The white valves indicate it was eating coolant. Probably the cause of the bearing failure. You need to religously check the coolant level in all these modern diesels with an EGR cooler. It would be interesting to pressure test the EGR cooler manifold.
Or be based like me, and delete it
I dont think an egr cooler failure would cause a main bearing issue. Any coolant leaking from the egr cooler would be evaporated and excreted out the tail pipe. Dpf failures, intake/swirl valve and engine fires however, would be an egr cooler.
Delete the crap
I'm on my second egr cooler in my 16. Was losing a gallon of coolant a month.
Saturday night and everyone is here!!!! What a following you have young man.
I have some 10,000 mile Royal Purple oil in my truck with 6000 miles on the oil. This channel made me check my oil yesterday lol. It actually still looks pretty good, but thanks for alerting me to be aware of the quality of the oil instead of just going by mileage.
The 4.7L and 3.7L are iron blocks that are modular (a.k.a. bedplate motors),.. this is all indicative of poor oil maintenance and looks like stuff got really hot at one point or another. Great teardown.
For the explanation, there was quite the batch of these that left the factory with defective bearings and were ticking time bombs in the early ones. Some have been seen failing a single bearing due to carbon coking the entire oil galley solid and blocking oil flow due to the wonderful EGR/PCV system pumping so much soot back into the engine, as seen by how filthy the motor is. Then there's the class action lawsuit and recall on the defective EGR coolers that fail and can lock the motor up or cause a fire within the intake manifold. I personally own one and my emissions equipment randomly fell off mine, runs great now and has never given me a single problem. 76K miles strong. 29mpg highway with 2" lift and 34" tires. The faulty emissions systems on these really has not served them well in the US.
That is so random?
I'm trying to find a way to make mine randomly fall off..
I cant wait until all the emission crap in mine also randomly falls off
Italian/French carmaker quality. "some stuff fell off mine now it works". Just buy American
@@bigmrfnB haha bud this was thick sarcasm
During the ramp up in production at VM Motori, it was found that some engines had cross-threaded baseplate bolts, causing excessive stress on the main bearings. This was probably one of those, circa 2014.
Do you happen to have a link to a source?
@@darbycrash55 Source: "Trust me bro! - The internet"
That's a common problem with the gen II engine. FCA changed the oil from 5W-30 to 5W-40 to current that problem. Back in 2016 that 3.0 was blowing up ( spinning the main bearing ) from lack of oil and over heating the bearings. FCA was putting new engines in those trucks under warranty, because it cost less to replace it then to rebuilding it. I know, because my truck is a 2014 ram ecodiesel 3.0l
Sure, rebuilding it is nice, but that time and money too lol
16:43 Wait until you have a severely overheated one. I tore down an engine that got so hot that the crankshaft and all shiny steel components turned blue. That burnt oil stunk out the whole shop.
I love that you did not edit out when you missed the oil pan and threw the hammer! That's something all of us can relate to!
CHRYSLER:
Corporate
Headquarters
Recommends
You
Start
Learning
Engine
Replacement.
I love it lmao
That’s great! Add that to
Found
On
Road
Dead
Car
Heap
Ended
Very
Young
Just
Emptied
Every
Pocket
Who’s got one for Dodge?
@@IsleOfFeldspar
Dead
On
Delivery
Go
Easy
FIAT- Fix It Again Tony!
@@IsleOfFeldspar Mostly Obsolete Parts And Rust...or Move Over People Are Racing.
This comes from short trips, lack of oil changes, excessive blow by due to it never see operational temps and passive regens. It can happen with any modern diesel some just take longer than others. New diesel have to be warm, see highway often, and there happy. If not goodbye thousands of dollars and frequent visits to the dealer when it’s out of warranty.
Exactly what a friend that works at a Chrysler dealer told me.
Interesting indeed!! Two things taken together suggest a possible explanation. EGR cooler failure (signs of coolant on passenger side head intake valves and glow plugs) followed by pan clean out (excessive RTV on pan cover) to remove contaminated oil. Not that blogs are a reflection of reality, but many of the spun bearing report follow a coolant in oil contamination event. So EGR cooler goes, coolant thru intakes to pan, contaminated oil on mains (and cam bearing?), clean out, eventual main bearing failure after lubrication failure scores them. Big drag owner didn’t sign up to (EGR cooler failure). Not sure there’s a lot of hope once oil has been contaminated for any period of time.
Common failure for this engine. There's a recall. The fix - more frequent oil changes.
Yep! It’s all the carbon issue of rebreathing exhaust
And 5w40 T6
@@Sicktrickintuner yeppers every EGR diesel engine I come across seems to get blacker oil quicker. and if someone put a tuner on it? yeah even worse.. esp if its an EPA compliant tuner (read that as non-EGR Delete).. heavy fueling results in essentially the engine eating its own coal...
Curious, these issues don’t happen with a 3 L Mercedes engine from the ML 320 diesel.
@@Ont785 Mercedes diesels (including the 3L) had more of an issue with the "Black Death"-where leaking injector seals would cause a nasty buildup of carbon around the injectors. If it gets too bad it can become a real hassle to deal with.
A quick oil place crossed the drain plug, they had to replace the pan. BUT, not before the customer drove it miles and miles without oil. after the pan replacement the customer drove it more until it locked up. Went to court and got a new engine replacement.
The ecodiesel is absolutely notorious for spinning mains. Locked one up at 45K, Chrysler was great about warranty and everything.
I miss old, less complex motors. All one can do now is maintain as best you can, and pray you get couple hundred thousand miles before a failure makes repair cost prohibitive.
Modern engines are such Rube Goldberg devices...makes me almost look forward to widespread EV use
@@chrisfreemesser5707 ya think? Probably why they do this.
In 10 years you'll want to sell your car because of rust, not engine failure in the salt belt states.
@@honeyforce996 when I drove my 97 Miata a few years ago i use to say every car was too complex and stupid, and that i will never own a car out of the 90's.
I drive a newer car now and glad i don't daily drive an older one. I love old cars but only for fun projects, other than that I'd rather just chill in a quiet modern car that i probably will keep 15 years max lol
Plus modern cars last longer without major repairs it seems so the need to do work all the time isn't needed
@@grantapalooza998
The thing is miatas when they were new were exceptionally reliable and long lived.
I put 300,000 miles on a couple of them.
At this point age and difficulty getting used parts is beginning to be the bigger problem and finding cars that aren't rusted to hell and back.
My buddy had a 95 m with a flying Miata turbo on it. That thing made 250 horsepower at the wheels and that engine lasted 100,000 miles making double the factory horsepower.
Finally had a valve seal fail and it started burning oil we pulled the head to have it rebuilt saw some scoring on the cylinder walls and decided just to put a low mileage engine in it he then put another 100,000 miles on it.
You could beat the shit out of a Miata every single day and it would care less.
One of the main reasons for this is that engine was designed to be turbocharged from the factory, originally came out of the Mazda 323 GTX turbo I believe. So it had the oil squirters in the block to keep the bottom of the Pistons cool. That along with a low compression ratio tended to make them exceptionally good for for subduction but if you left them stock they tended to last incredibly long because they were under stressed.
Currently driving 2008 Toyota Prius , that's a great work car I put about 800 miles a week on it.
Car currently has 365,000 on it still running on all original power train and Hybrid battery.
And for the most part it's absolutely easy to work on even the hybrid stuff isn't that complicated if you can be bothered to watch a few UA-cam videos and do a few Google searches.
I love your tear down videos. Helps me with my ADHD. Love watching things come apart. Very pleasing thank you.
I am really jealous, you have such a fun job, ripping apart engines without having to worry about how to put them back together, just chucking bolts and hardware all over the place.
The original FCA spec on my 15 was 0-30 wt. That was changed mid year. 5-30 wt. At 60k the engine spun at least 1 main, you could move the crank up and down. FCA sent a engine in 2 weeks and next day wanted it back??? Long story short, 3 months later I had my truck back with a complete new engine. And I mean complete down to the engine cover. Covered by warranty. N/C, NADA, NO$$$
That side panel falling from the car at the end was hilarious!!!
Triple square are designed for robotic assembly. They hold to a magnetic bit the most reliably.
I always wanted to know why some car companies needed multiple ways to screw things together.
Well don’t they know that robots don’t repair them? 🤷♂️
@@I_Do_Cars Back when I was a little child, I dreamed of a car that had an auto repair robot inside. I'm pretty sure I dreamed this because mom bought a 1985 Nissan Maxima when I was little, and that car often left us stranded. Only the engine and robotic voice chip were reliable.
@@skylinefever It was not a robotic voice chip, but a small hard plastic record and stylus. Just like an LP record player but much smaller. I kid you not.
@@matthewq4b At least Nissan's tiny record-player had a pleasant female voice with a Japanese accent. Chrysler used an unpleasant, gruff male voice to recite the warnings!
i own that engine in my jeep.. a lot of forums say its because of the emissions crap that ruin this engine. and not regular oil change.. a lot of soot gets in the oil and goes bye bye
I read that there had been an issue with oil ports on the main getting blocked. I saw a teardown where one of the ports were blocked with a hard plastic like substance. It'd be interesting to pull that crank out and check those ports.
So odd that the majority of engines you take apart you take the oil pan off first, so that all of the debris that pan can be seen instead of turning it over and dumping it through the motor? Yes, so for those who watch this video you might want to take note my dad has a 2014 Eco diesel and it has 420,000 miles on it still going strong been paid for for years. Don’t care if it blows up because it’s made us so much money hot shotting small loads up and down the freeway it did that, and if it blows up will be happy to let you tear it down so you’ll have an engine with the known mileage on it which the one you’re tearing down has over 300,000 miles on it but I guess you’re only good at guessing mileage on an old 7.3
Content request please:
Whenever you pull EGR equipment off diesel engines please take a moment to examine pipes, ports and most importantly, intakes for soot buildup.
This will assist viewers in assessing potential issues with their diesel engines.
(thinking of the "(in)famous" volkswagen 1.9 diesel EGR setup completely plugging the intake to the point where the engine will no longer run....)
Thanks,
This is my first time watching Importapart. I thought it was very well done and interesting. I don't know why anyone would give it anything but a thumbs up! It seems sad to me that after 100 years of engine manufacturing that there are such poorly designed engines made today. You would think that today's engines while being more advanced would still be made easier to work on.
Block design is what's called a bedplate. Extremely robust bottom end but prone to leaks where the halves meet. Another relatively infamous engine family used this design: the International VT365/Maxxforce 7 & the ubiquitous 6.0/6.4 Powerstrokes.
Great video!
I just purchased a 2022 Ram EcoDiesel. After watching this video I’m stressed !! Thank goodness, I purchased an extended warranty
Love this guy, great sense of humor. He reminds me of ME lol. I'm a motor guy, tear it down, see how it ticks. I learn something every time.
Ah, Ecodiesels, the bane of the existence of FCA service departments across the world.
This isnt even a "rare" failure. Rod bearings are poorly designed and lubricated, one goes out, locks up the engine and destroys the bottom end.
There are like 5 locked up engines im the back of the shop with exactly the same problem
Same as the 3.6L, rod bearings spin from lack of fluid changes. Especially on diesels, the carbon is killer and abrasive as hell.
Exactly. Name a single RELIABLE Italian designed vehicle.........there isn't one. Now Chrysler has the French involved. Oh Lord have mercy on the poor line techs that have to fix the upcoming garbage soon to hit showrooms
@@sargepent9815 Clothes and motorcycles should be Italian. That’s it!
Gelato, wine, prosciutto and cheese. What time is dinner?🍷🍽
@@paintup46 yet the Japanese seem to be building more reliable, great performing; and affordable motorcycles for decades now.
I love that Milwaukee mid torque tool. You beat on it. & just comes back for more. You should get some sponsorship from Milwaukee. Anyone watching your videos will be mighty impressed (link in description!). Love the tear downs & commentary. Cheers from NZ 🤙🤙🤙
What do you prefer m12 or m18?
What the difference? Which one is better?
@@PoliticalGangster both. They each serve a purpose. M12 ratchet - also used in video (old style). But the mid torque m18 convinced me to swap from dewalt to Milwaukee. Buzzes off all my lug nuts. I still have the big m18 ugger dugga for crank bolts etc.
I use my m12 3/8 stubby on almost anything.
Precision transmission made a big thing about them on every video, then suddenly they vanished from the vids to turn up a week later blacked out and no mention was ever made of them again. Either YT or Milwaukee told Richard to stop
@@rtechlab6254 ohhh wonder Why?
The V6 VM Motori is known for spun bearings, the oil gets clogged with crap and the channels around the bearing clog up. Got to keep the oil really clean.
So putting oil fortifier could help with that?
@@xanatgarcia9241 yes. I own a 2014 Ecodiesel. I have the original engine, the truck has 169k 90 of that I put on the truck in 3 years. I change oil every 7,500 miles if not sooner. And use Hot Shots friction modifier every 3rd oil change. I think this is what has saved that engine from self destruction.
I always thought it was easier to change oil than change a engine friend of mine would change oil at 3000 miles using synthetic some times 1800 miles . He sold that Jeep with 400,000 plus miles , 95 4.0 . Then bought a 2008 Jeep with 3.8 same type of oil change habit just traded that one with 430,000 so it’s possible to avoid issues with good maintenance practices. I personally have had vehicles go the distance over 350,000 with good maintenance.
@@davidrobinson2535 3000 is too short but if you done by yourself, some extra liters of oil a year are well worth an engine.
i had two engines at home from the same engine family as this one, i mean Multijet, the same engine sold on Fiat brand in the past had a service intervall stupidly long of 30k km, then the same engine sold with Suzuki brand at 15k km and now Fiat sold it within a new car model and official service intervall its 20k km.
guess what, i always change my oil every 15k km.
Thanks for showing us! Italian engineering is something of a culture shock. There was already a saying with Alpha Romeo: Let her warm up first. NEVER compromise on oils!
Have a 2014 JGC Ecodiesel, ran mostly CJ4 oil from the beginning (5W,10W, 15W-40), i'm at 150k miles w/ original engine. They had some engine machining quality issues I recall when they ramped up production for the ram, also emails recovered in a FOIA request showed execs were dealing with an oil flow issue, they explained high torque starts combined with low rpm left too thin of an oil film, it looks like engineers compensated for this with software delaying acceleration (slow load). Also many Eco users don't pay close attention to leaking Oil or EGR coolers, once they start leaking and overheating the coolant combined with contaminated engine oil will start the path of lower end failure.
There's plenty of these engines that have spun main bearings despite regular servicing and correct oil. I believe it's likely the EGR contaminating and blocking oil pathways.
@@ravenassociateslawyers the EGR isn’t the cause of blocked oil pickups, that’s caused by injector seals leaking exhaust gas into the valve covers.
I’d love to see a toasted Kubota 3 or 4 cylinder engine teardown if you ever came across one!
Yeah right, those will run on dirt as fuel and lubricant before they quit 🤣🤣
I have a 2015. I love it. I also change the oil every 5k.
Would love to see a vr6 if you ever get one in!
My dad has a 16 Ram Ecodiesel. He deleted it the month he got it, meaning remove all the emissions systems except muffler. He now has 105k miles and has not had one single problem and gets like 28 MPG.
That’s the only way these engines will last👍🏼
That’s the only way these engines will last👍🏼
Yeah…..I’ve got that engine in my 2015 ram truck. Personally, i love it, but I HATE the thought of spinning a bearing.
Great video. As a Chrysler tech I throw up in the back of my throat a little at the sight of that engine!
Awesome video, new subscriber. I wouldn't trade my 2015 for anything, just did an oil change. I tow, but not real often, so doing oil changes every 7k instead of 10k. Running Hot Shots Secret Diesel Extreme in it, every 5k. Thanks again for the great tear down vid.
when you found the first pice of metal in the timing cover I was like oh yeah thrust bearing and probably mains lol
Need to change the oil every 5000 Kms on these modern diesels with EGR . Soot build up in the oil is what kills them . The soot will block up the oil pump pick up screen .
Came for the engine tear downs, subscribed after the “Setting yourself up for that’s what she said”. Stay awesome dude
Thanks for doing UA-cam for us, man.
Your videos are awesome !
Loved the burn out at the end.....
I love watching these videos. And I fully expect to see you wearing an RTV necklace in the next one!
All bearings toasted like that, makes me suspect it went runaway possiblity?
Thank you for making this video. I have a 2016 Ram 1500 with the 3.0 Litre Ecodiesel. I have 111K miles on it and it runs like a champ. I got nervous for a minute because I was towing a trailer about 400 miles back home and it started making sounds like my turbo bearing was failing and by the time I got home it was extremely loud. After digging around, I found out it was just an exhaust leak, easy fix. I now know that if the turbo ever fails, just sell it because you would basically have to take half the engine apart to replace it.
Really enjoyed your video, I loved the humor and your style of communication. I am looking to buy a 3.0 diesel and the tear down was wonderful to see.
I'd like to buy this piece. I have an art gallery. Next project we're going to show is titled "The Pit of Hell". This will start that nicely!
Thank you for everything you do whether or not we do not like it as a customer base but you are a pioneer there's not very many channels that do what you do
I wonder how many miles that one has. Mine is a 2014 and it runs like a top at 94k miles & looks a LOT cleaner too.
I can agree. I was doing on the road durability testing with a pre production fully loaded laramie. It rode smooth as butter. Acceleration was good too.
I work at a yard and when a harness is junk i cut it off but leave the connectors for corrosion protection because they can sit around for a long time before being sold
The crankshaft itself is the problem. They flex under any kind of torque loading, like too low gear ratios, lugging. When geared for highers revs, they are great engines.
couldn't pay me to buy a vehicle with that in it
You couldn't pay me to buy ANYTHING that was made by FCA. Nissan as well.
Yup!
I think I looked at the Ram with this motor and test drove but read about too many failures
@@vdel7418 I agree 1000 percent complete garabge fca
@@vdel7418 shut up
With the bore damage that engine suffered I'm wondering if the guy with the 3 tubes of rtv didn't use so much that it clogged the piston oilers and other oil passages with dried rtv and just starved everything for oil. I had a 7.3 idi sieze up once and during disassembly I noticed that all the bearings and such looked decent but there was a lot of loose rtv inside the engine and one piston that would not budge. When I finally got it apart that one oil sqirter was completely plugged with rtv as was the oil passage it connected to, the cam bearing above it was also smoked. Moral of this story, use rtv sealant sparingly or not at all
I second the motion of too much RTV, it was so much that it poured in the inside... this combine with a possible more than usual dirty oil ... the perfect storm for plugging oil passages !FUCK THE EPA and the dams EGRs!
What a job Pulling things apart and never having to put it together 😕😕😕
He makes a lot of money doing it.
Another reason for this engine to be so broken is the oil cooler. Very often, there is a leak between oil and coolant inside the oil cooler. Oil pressure is greater than coolant pressure so oil mix with coolant causing a low levell of lubricant. First thing is to look at your coolant in the expansion reservoir if it's black. If it is, dont look elsewhere ! Happened to my friend's Ram 2018. Another issue with that engine is EGR collant loss causing white smoke comming out the exaust pipe and also causing exaust valve steemed cleaned like those ones. Took oil appart in pan and many big chunk of metal in it ! Crank bearing for shure. Very poor and complicated engine
My wife has a 2016 ram ecodiesel. Around a 160 000kms now. I change the oil when the indicator gets to %75 with quality 5 40 synthetic and we haven't had any problems. I think I would rather rebuild an 8spd transmission instead of that engine.
I read that spun main bearings are a common problem. They changed the oil spec from 10w-30 to 10w-40 I believe.
5W30 to 5W40, but really they switched to ACEA E9 spec oil(cheap and easy to get in USA) vs. ACEA C3(unicorn piss at least $10 per quart). All these little diesels are very tough on oil especially with DPF and urea injection. The big issue in bringing euro diesels to the US is the quality of our diesel fuel and the motor oils we use, that and the finicky nature of the clean diesel technology the design of the car actually can impact how well the motor lasts, JLR's little 2L diesel worked fine in certain cars but the design of the DPF/def system caused premature engine failure in others. Oil dilution is a very big problem with a lot of these clean diesels that coupled with expensive oil changes(unicorn piss) and long service intervals means a short life. I actually don't think this engine is absolute trash, overly(unnecessarily) complex European engineering, yes but likely the problem comes down to build quality(too much cost cutting, materials not able to maintain the design specs), service intervals, engine placement in vehicles designed for a different engine.
Love these educational videos man 👌🏻 definitely been watching for a good while now and going to be watching many more 😁
Love the high speed video of the air impact. Sounds like a old school space gun for sure 😂
Had a 2015 Ram Ecodiesel.. Started great even when cold. Ran great. Got great mileage. Pulled our camper beyond well. Had zero problems.
It's biggest shortcoming was the cooling system. You had to watch the temps when towing. If you got near 70 mph they'd start climbing. Not a huge deal but you really had to watch it. Ram put an anemic cooling system on them.
I sold it just thinking I'd have problems eventually that I never really had.
No real complaints with ownership I guess.
I always ran Rotella in it though and never chipped nor modded it.
The best information I can find on the main bearing issue seems to be the addition of the EGR. The recycled soot is overloading the oils capacity to carry and starts plugging the oil passages. The oil passages to the mains are small and easily plugged.
If you read the manual, most people should be changing the oil every 5kmi for severe duty instead of the 10kmi quoted for regular service.
'Twas fun watching you tear this down. Having driven a truck with this engine, I would never never buy one. You just put the icing on the cake!
I have one of these engines from a grand Cherokee that i dround i always planned to pull apart. Not sure i can be bothered now
Have you ever come across a Nissan VK 56 ? Great motor I’d love to see one taken apart.
One of our customers had one of those EcoDiesel RAMs. He was a distributor for a fancy brand of synthetic oil so the truck got it's oil changes at comfortable intervals with good juice, not supertech Walmart stuff. It still blew up the mains at I think it was 102xxx kms on the clock and was left without a truck for months as the main local dodge dealer had over 10 trucks in the yard waiting on engines that were backordered into eternity. So I'd say yeah, it's a pretty bad engine with some serious underlying issues.
Definitely was an issue on the older versions of this engine. Apparently Chrysler got tired of the issues with the Gen 1 and 2 engines and brought the design in house for the Gen 3, they also redesigned something like 80% of the total engine. There are multiple owners out there with zero issues and over 300k on these gen1/2 engines and high 100k on the gen 3. Not saying it’s a great engine, but all engines have flaws and bad lots this one just suffered in the gen1/2 phase with bad quality control and design, which if the reports are true Chrysler fixed.
Thanks Eric as always. I've never seen a modular engine before, was expecting caps and instead the whole bottom end came off. Were you able to get the pistons out? What chewed up that one cylinder?
2.0 and 2.4l Chrysler engines from 1994 and up Neons and cloud cars also uses a bedplate. ...or modular as it's called here..?
Man, chrysler is so good at planned obsolescence that they can simply engineer the mains spin as soon as it gets out of warranty
Chrysler didn't build that engine, and somebody who didn't know what they were doing opened it up for repairs at some point. They don't come from the factory with RTV squished everywhere like that.
It's not profitable for consumer auto makers to build light duty diesel truck engines, so most manufacturers buy them off the shelf third party. Even for the people that specialize in light duty diesels, they apparently had to cheat emissions to make a profit, and this engine is no exception. We're talking about a market segment so tiny it basically doesn't exist. Chrysler took a fairly big gamble building trucks and SUVs with these engines.
VM Motori build decent engines and have a solid reputation in the commercial world. We don't know the service history, application, or anything about this engine. For all we know, Joe Blow the general contractor bought this thing at wholesale auction to tow his overloaded dump trailer and the only fluid he ever replaced was the fuel. Given the condition of the top end, I'd say that's the case. If you own a diesel truck, you should be sending used oil samples away for analysis every other oil change so you can address problems before they manifest as damage. That wasn't happening here.
Show me a single auto manufacturer, foreign or domestic, that hasn't made a bad vehicle. They all do it. There is too much nuance in quality and reliability of modern power trains to fit in the scope of a dozen UA-cam videos, much less a comment section.
But yeah... ChRYsLeR sUcKs!
@@doug960 Jesus dude. First of all, learn how to take a joke. Second of all you are right. Every company has made something bad at some point, but Chrysler has been such a huge example in recent years. I have a Jeep Commander with a hemi and that thing is just a piece of junk. The only good thing I can say about it is the engine. The transmission is slipping and hard shifting at only 100,000 miles like a 14 year old learning how to drive a manual, the interior just feels like it was made out of tin foil and cardboard and the fit and finish just isn't there. And before you say "Oh but those are a bad example. They were just exceptionally bad cars" or "oh it just didn't get enough maintenance". I've had plenty of family members and friends with modern Chryslers that would say the same thing, except for the engine. I know it's been maintained since I did all of it. Oil changes every 5k, transmission fluid and diff fluid every 30k etc.
Yes, they did buy the engine from another manufacturer, but you can't be telling me that they didn't do any development or testing on it themselves. If they put it in a car, I'm calling them responsible for the issues it has. It's the same situation with something like the 6.0 powerstroke which I also have. Sure, international developed and made the engine, but ford had a part in developing it as well. Back to the eco diesel, just try to find one that has 200,000 or even 150,000 on the original engine. Chrysler just isn't what they used to be. Proof being that they've been acquired by 3 completely different companies in just the past 20 years. They're not as profitable as they used to be.
But yeah, let me rephrase that for you: MoDeRn ChRySlEr SuCkS
@@Owl-ge9jl Your joke is tired and lazy. Thousands of people on the internet echo that Chrysler sucks without anything more than some anecdotal evidence.
I manage a fleet of Caravans, Rams, and a few old fleet spec Dakotas. We had two trans failures total and a single engine failure among that fleet of over 35 vehicles in the last 5 years - Two caravans that had the EMCC/ VFS torque converter solenoid go bad, and one ZF 8 speed equipped Ram with a worn out clutch set. We had one 5.7 Ram eat a set of lifter/ followers, and it was one of our nighttime standby trucks with hundreds of hours of engine idle time on it. All of these are known issues. All of those failures occurred at or beyond 125,000 miles. All our vehicles get sold to wholesale auction at 175,000 miles and we have had only those few that haven't made it so far. We have four eco diesel rams right now and none have needed anything more than the severe/ commercial duty maintenance. We have all our diesel oil tested by a lab so that if our oil/ fuel or filter suppliers start to sell us crappy stuff, we find out.
If you talk to other fleet managers out there, they try to avoid Chevy and Fords light duty offerings because of all the problems with the 10 Speed box co-developed by Ford and GM, and Ford's parts network in particular has always sucked. We run all Chrysler light duty/ consumer type products because they have had the least downtime, best parts availability, and are the cheapest to operate over our predetermined useful life of 175,000 miles.
The decision to go with Chrysler was made based on data that was collected and aggregated by our company bean counters from open sources.
All modern power trains are weak in one way or another, the trick is to pick which one you can most easily deal with.
The "joke" just isn't funny anymore. Try a new one. When you sell millions of units of anything, inevitably there will be quite a few that have problems. The fact is, diligent maintenance, maintenance beyond what the manufacturer tells you to do so they can advertise lower cost of ownership (@ Ford!) is what makes these things last.
@@doug960 First, is it really anecdotal if "thousands of people on the internet" echo that? Yes. I understand that maintenance is highly important. I agree with that mentality and regularly do maintenance earlier than the manufactures of my vehicles recommend. But you just need to not be so stuck up about the vehicles that you hold so dearly and accept that they have issues, just as I do on all of my cars. I accept that my jeep has transfer case, transmission, exhaust manifold and fit and finish issues. I accept that my f250 has egr, HPOP issues, and overall engineering oversights with the motor. And I accept that my Subaru has a weak transmission and 6 cylinder engine. Instead of being so high and mighty about the vehicles that you have, maybe think about being open minded about the pros and cons of your vehicles. I believe that anyone should own any car that they want as long as they understand one thing: The pros and cons of that vehicle that they are thinking of buying. It just so happens that both of our opinions differ, and that's alright. And I hope that you can realize that as well.
@@Owl-ge9jl Lol. I'm not stuck up about Chrysler products. Its my job to take care of them. I know damm well they have plenty of their own issues, but premature power train failure is not among those, and that's why we run them. What I'm sick of hearing is that Chrysler is worse than other domestic makes in the same market segment... They just aren't. They are not. If they were, fleet managers like myself would not run them, but lots of us do.
I am not loyal to any brand at all. I don't much care for Ford as a rule, but that's because they go to lengths other makes don't to make it difficult to work on their vehicles (unlabeled fuse blocks, half size metric fasteners, no belt routing stickers, that kind of thing) and their customer service in general is worse than everyone else. Ford isnt worth the premium they charge, IMO.
And yes, individuals on the internet confirming their biases and saying my ____ is a piece of junk is always anecdotal, no matter how many data points you have.
We had a whole staff of people who are accountants and statisticians select our fleet.
My eco diesel spun bearings at 65000 miles thanks to ram chryaler fiat i had to trade the truck in. Loved the truck but now hate ram for what they did by not warrenting it.
I was close to buying this truck but hesitated for this very reason. Now I’m dealing with the plastic oil pan on 2.7 ecoboost f150 lol
Geee after watching this video , it is scary to know i have a 14 eco diesel. It has 58000 miles , i think its time to sell it before issues arise .
I really do love this truch though . i will look for a cummins truck now.
I had a 2018 Ram 1500 with the eco diesel and it seized at 62,000 km. They definitely have a problem. Luckily for me I had traded it in and I was on my way to pick up my new truck when it happened. There is a recall on the high pressure fuel pump and over a year later there is no fix and they come apart and cause metal to go through the engine. Good video I’m sure mine looked the same.
This 3.0L Italian junk diesel engine is what I called "The Golden TURD". Maintenance are very expensive, especially oil change. A oil filter runs around $95 and notorious for emissions recalls. Also they are very sluggish on the long run.
Italian engineers have a terrible way to spend research money to design with all the artwork and fancy design but poor reliability performance. NIKI LAUDA once said "It's amazing all these fine facilities and you're make a piece of crap like this?!". Very true.
Just bought a filter yesterday, cost me $15
I would love to see you get a hold of some of the engines from the revival channels that are too far gone to revive. Some real old tired iron!
"...not trying to say it's a terrible engine..."
*door falls off*
Guess that's the car equivalent to dropping the mic
That HAD to be scripted, just too well timed for it not to be!
That was the insulted engine's ghost reply.
The mighty red 'Vette has spoken!
we very briefly considered an eco diesel ram 1500(brand new), got the hemi instead. so glad we did, we do a lot of travel trailer towing for long distances so the engine is always working hard
Better check them lifters on the 5.7 hemi. Every engine has their achilles heel l.
If no one else posted this, that two piece block has what is known as a bed plate. Common on late Diesel applications. Makes for a very rigid bottom end. The rest of the failure can be anyone's guess as to its root cause.
V6 Diesels or any configuration of diesels,..do they have a form of variable valve timing?
I wonder why he doesn’t have a helper. I see why he has no helper.
That $3.77 coolant hose between the exhaust crossover and turbocharger - I suspect that will be the ONE part that fails and leaves these trucks with pissed off owners.
Good video. Too bad you did not get the history on that block. I have 165k miles on a 2016 Eco Diesel in a Grand Cherokee and it runs flawlessly. My son has a Ram 1500 with an Eco Diesel and 183k miles and only oil changes on both so far. But I will say this: I've always felt nervous about the engines as they are so complicated compared to my Cummins. But hey, as far as we are concerned we have no complaints. They tow very well and get stupid good mileage (both get between 24-26 average MPG)
Every so often one makes it out of the factory that doesn't blow up. You must be lucky. Stellantis quality is like throwing darts at a board.
Excellent Video, I have an 2016 eco diesel it works just fine so far lol
I was surprised to see how clean the injectors were. Some early Mercedes leaked so badly past them, the gunk literally glued them in place.