Techniques of Orchestration Part 1 | How To Orchestrate a Chord

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  • Опубліковано 30 вер 2016
  • This episode will be the first in a long series on the Techniques of Orchestration. This episode features how John Williams orchestrated the first chord of Star Wars. I examine the sections in detain and explain which instruments transpose and which sound in a different octave than written.
    If you are interested in purchasing The Beato Book please with me at rickbeato1@gmail.com
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 580

  • @OldMovieRob
    @OldMovieRob 5 років тому +225

    This is like the music theory college class I never got to take but always wanted to

  • @bmatt2626
    @bmatt2626 7 років тому +310

    I watched this last week, and just spent the past 4 hours laying out a 40-track GPO template in my DAW, and programming keyboards. As a "self-taught" (by people like you) hobbyist, I've gone from 90's tracker music, to trance, to rock/metal, and I get most of that now, but I've never understood why my back-burnered orchestral attempts over all those years sound Nintendo, and not Film. I'm probably too old to become the next John Williams, and work with deadlines and whatnot, but your videos are turning "_someday_ I'll revisit these ideas that are important to me" into "these are the discrete, countable elements I must learn to finally get these ideas out of my head, and I can do so in X years..." I can't thank you enough, Rick.

    • @RickBeato
      @RickBeato  7 років тому +51

      B Matt - That is so great to hear! This is why I'm doing these videos. Thank you so much! Rick

    • @TheM4rster
      @TheM4rster 6 років тому +3

      Get a fkin teacher.

    • @medianode
      @medianode 5 років тому +8

      What he said. Can't thank you enough!! Dreams becoming reality. I am soaking it in.

    • @donnythompson408
      @donnythompson408 5 років тому +7

      B Matt - brother, the wayI look at is, ”better late to the party than to not go at all”. It doesn’t matter when you start something, or when you put into practice something new you’ve learned ... the fact that you are DOING it ... and expanding your knowledge, is what is important. Keep at it. We’re never too old to learn. I just picked up GPO5 myself, because my Vienna Epic Orchestra package doesn’t have solo instruments... but your post shared a great idea - setting up orchestral templates in my DAW. Thanks for that!
      😊 🙏😊

    • @AlexeyFilippenkoPlummet
      @AlexeyFilippenkoPlummet 5 років тому +2

      Fast Tracker II in the 90's, then trance, and now orchestral score music - my path as well :)

  • @sordidC
    @sordidC 3 роки тому +13

    I was briefly a music major. My chords on keys for jazz tend to be okay because well that's ALL the bulk of the cording is and where it stays. The way you just explained this in PLAIN LANGUAGE is a gift that has to be recognized amongst professors who teach higher order chords. It makes even the books much much more understandable much faster. Thank you!

  • @AimeeNolte
    @AimeeNolte 7 років тому +305

    What a great chord to learn on! Who doesn't love that first Bb chord?!!

  • @VDYPMusic
    @VDYPMusic 4 роки тому +41

    Clarinet is Bb instrument when we write in music score. But in piano roll (DAW) we don't need to make the note Major 2nd below. Just put exactly the same note we want to write to

    • @tagaykamunapre9615
      @tagaykamunapre9615 4 роки тому +5

      VDYP Music thank you!!! I was wondering how that concept would transpose to a DAW

    • @humanmindsfeel9722
      @humanmindsfeel9722 4 роки тому +2

      I was just wondering about that, thank you!

    • @aheshle
      @aheshle 3 роки тому +6

      I'm still confused as to why a clarinet or trumpet or fench horn sounds different to what is written. I mean, if they play a C on clarinet and it sounds like Bb, why not just make that note Bb?

    • @VDYPMusic
      @VDYPMusic 3 роки тому +2

      @@aheshle Maybe it's because the natural position of Clarinet in C sounds Bb. Very confusing but yeah, that's the fact.

    • @aheshle
      @aheshle 3 роки тому +2

      @@VDYPMusic I'll stick to guitar and piano then :)

  • @aiadeleon8989
    @aiadeleon8989 Рік тому +2

    I’m just so happy in this day and age the gatekeeping has ended. Really grateful for these vids that help us non academics who simply want to enjoy creating music. Much gratitude to you Rick, a mentor I wish I had when I was younger!

  • @viniciusqueiroz2713
    @viniciusqueiroz2713 5 років тому +8

    I never thought orchestration took so much work and consideration! I mean, just for one chord, look at how many variables we need to take into account! That's just awesome!!

  • @TheClassicalSauce
    @TheClassicalSauce 7 років тому +94

    There is actually a 5 or so second break between the 20th FOX theme and the Fanfare opening. "A long time ago, in a galaxy far, far away..."

    • @RickBeato
      @RickBeato  7 років тому +38

      Thank you for that! I wouldn't find my copy of Star Wars to check in time :) Rick

    • @looneyburgmusic
      @looneyburgmusic 5 років тому +2

      @@RickBeato I always wondered if for Star Wars the 20th Century fanfare, and the Star Wars intro, were recorded as one piece, because on the RCA CED disc of the original Star Wars it's possible to count the beat perfectly between the two, with the fan fare ending on the (4) , and the first chord of the intro hitting exactly on the (1), after three or four rest measures, (I forget which)....

    • @liteoner
      @liteoner 5 років тому

      @@looneyburgmusic You just need an editor who can count to 4, no need to record them in one take

    • @looneyburgmusic
      @looneyburgmusic 5 років тому +3

      @@liteoner Sure, but listening to the original 70's era recording, that hasn't been screwed around with/remixed for the "Special Editions", it just feels more organic, like the orchestra was playing one continuous piece.

    • @liteoner
      @liteoner 5 років тому

      @@looneyburgmusic they never do. What you hear as one continuous recording is actually several takes merged together.

  • @RockerProf
    @RockerProf 2 роки тому +4

    This is clearly the most illuminating thing I have ever listened to about orchestration. Thank you so much. I also watched your video on string instruments and their ranges, which was also fantastic. Your explanations are so clear and and concise, yet complete.

  • @alekseyshegolev9812
    @alekseyshegolev9812 4 роки тому +60

    Thank you for the video!
    Learning to orchestrate tutti chords is an important part of a composer’s training.
    That being said, you explain WHAT’s going on, but you don’t explain WHY is it like that.
    Violins 1 and 2 are not in unison in the original score. Violin1 has an 8va written on top of it. It therefore sounds an 8ve higher that violin 2. Why? Because the strings section is responsible to help blend what otherwise is a heterogeneous ensemble. The chord spans from the top of piccolo note to the bottom bass note of the chord.
    The third is doubled not according to the total of notes, but to the section. As you said, it is important to learn to orchestrate in sections. So the third appears only once exactly like you explained (no doubling), but once in the horns, once in the trumpets and once in the strings: once per important “harmonic” section.
    There is a good reason to write the beginning of the piece in Bb other than to follow Newman’s Bb intro. Why Bb? Because the theme is presented in the trumpets. The melody reaches the top Bb or the Bb5 if you will. That’s very high and is therefore technically demanding. Writing the piece in Bb allows the trumpet to play in C major not using any valves. The sound will be brighter, clearer and overall the theme is easier to play.
    You are clearly a good musician! However, always strive to explain the WHY of things once you told us the WHAT.
    Thank you for your work once again!

    • @VERMiiNE
      @VERMiiNE 4 роки тому +5

      Excellent comment, thank you.
      You could think about making your own channel. With content similar to your comment here, I'd watch it and I probably wouldn't be alone.
      Nowadays, back and forth between UA-cam channels is mainly used for drama, but I'd dream of it being used for creating a virtuous ecosystem. You could use the traction of Rick's channel by expanding on his specific videos where you'd feel you would have wanted it here more like this or less like that, or why he said this, or didn't say that, etc... Maybe with titles like "The WHY behind Rick Beato's Orchestration Principle" or something along theis line.
      I think that would be a great concept, and make for a very interesting and fertile synergy and UA-cam parallel ecosystem.

    • @0000song0000
      @0000song0000 3 роки тому

      Thank you so much Aleksei. I second Vermine's petition. If you have any blog/ig/tumblr/or brochure I would gladly read/watch/listen to it. :)

  • @drtejashmodi
    @drtejashmodi 6 років тому +5

    Eagerly waiting for part 2 and more.
    Great lesson. Thanks so much!

  • @TheGurner1
    @TheGurner1 7 років тому +11

    I'm going to watch all these, Rick Beato is a great guy for creating so much educational stuff - stuff that hits the spot ;-)

  • @grahamwevans9383
    @grahamwevans9383 5 років тому +7

    Thank you so much Rich. As an amateur musician with a desire to compose but no formal training, I find your videos incredibly informative, interesting and fun. Keep up the good work please!

  • @danielmanahan692
    @danielmanahan692 7 років тому +89

    Would love to see a lesson segment broken up into several parts if needed where you go over the different emotions and what instrument combinations help get those emotions, and what instruments rarely get used for them. the dos and don'ts of each emotion in orchestration.
    for example I rarely hear a lot of percussion in Dark Evil sounding music. Much more strings and organ sounding instruments like woodwinds.
    And Brass in the aggressive war like scenes, fight or flight emotions.

  • @gregdanielson9086
    @gregdanielson9086 4 роки тому +2

    Rick: Thank you so much for taking the time to show/teach us these things. Great info! Now I had a much deeper appreciation for orchestration.

  • @ThePsychedelicCherry
    @ThePsychedelicCherry 4 роки тому +1

    I've been orchestrating a musical I've written and this video alone has already really helped me understand why I'm doing what I'm doing and organize my process better. I wish you were my music teacher. Excellent video series.

  • @erynsunn383
    @erynsunn383 3 роки тому +1

    love finding these videos!!!!! really dig your channel more the more i see from it. pretty sure i've learned more from your videos than i ever did in music class lol so yeah thanks for posting stuff like this it helps us "aspiring musicians" out a LOT :D

  • @remyslim1756
    @remyslim1756 2 роки тому +1

    I'm working on learning orchestration and understanding how to write parts for each section. This is clearly a very complex music concept and you've made it very easy to understand, and its very informative and detailed while being practical and applicable. Knowing how each part works together in the section is going to be critical from a foundational/fundamental standpoint and I don't think it could have been done any better. You're an amazing teacher and I can't thank you enough for all of the knowledge you've shared through your numerous videos. Your piano playing, guitar playing and orchestral work/musical knowledge is clearly of the highest echelon.

  • @VFXCommander
    @VFXCommander 7 років тому +25

    Wow, time really flies. I've crushed the "subscribe" button. I'm in desperate need of orchestration!

  • @futurythm_
    @futurythm_ 5 років тому

    Been watching a lot of tips & tuts online since a year but Rick's videos are something else. I've realised that once you've gathered sufficient basic knowledge about music theory and prod, RB's videos are a breeze for people who want to improve their knowledge and go deeper. This video for eg. It took me a day of digging to find the perfect video that demonstrates orchestration techniques and this was it. So helpful, so informative. Explaining complex ideas comes effortlessly to RB whereas I've often seen other online tutors fumble while explaining relatively simpler topics.

  • @alexblake3818
    @alexblake3818 6 років тому +1

    Amazing content Rick! Love your videos, they 're so inspiring. Keep up this amazing work

  • @grantharrismusic
    @grantharrismusic 5 років тому +202

    I pity the spacebar on your computer keyboard.

  • @NickRossi
    @NickRossi 7 років тому +3

    I absolutely cannot believe the incredible amount of valuable information you provide.

  • @drkam6
    @drkam6 3 роки тому +1

    Absolutely excellent lecture! Pure gold. Thank you Rick!

  • @orchestraladventure4203
    @orchestraladventure4203 2 роки тому +1

    Great basic review for many. However, the actual score has Trumpet 1 on high C above staff. That's where a ton of the power in the original score comes from - the trumpets are E, G, C, in their upper range. Additionally, due to the complexity of this music, Bb is easy to play in because all through middle and high school musicians learn in concert Bb.

  • @GrumpyOldMan9
    @GrumpyOldMan9 7 років тому

    Had been mesmerized by this music for over 30 years, and you just blew all that away. Shame on you, Mr. Beato.

  • @protakill
    @protakill 7 років тому +1

    This was extremely helpful. Thank you so much, Rick Beato, you're a great teacher.

  • @nunohs3371
    @nunohs3371 5 років тому +1

    Mr. Beato, you did it again! Excellent exposition of such complex matters in your usual simple and practical way. The only way to cram a whole semester of college-level information into eighteen minutes :)Thank you.

  • @edzielinski
    @edzielinski Рік тому

    Revisiting this in 2022 and it's still pure gold.

  • @matthewlevin3671
    @matthewlevin3671 6 років тому

    Absolutely love the way you break this down, Rick. You make it super easy to understand, even for someone who's been playing music a long time like myself lol.

  • @thechannelitrollwith1645
    @thechannelitrollwith1645 6 років тому

    There is a pause for “A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away.” It’s decently long, but the Bb matching the fanfare isn’t lost because of it. Your videos are a wealth of knowledge. Thank you so much.

  • @TiagoFrancomusic
    @TiagoFrancomusic 4 роки тому +1

    thank you, Rick. Please do a part 2. Really interesting stuff!

  • @PhilGooch
    @PhilGooch 7 років тому +1

    Love this video, so much to learn just from one chord, and so well explained, thanks for this!

  • @AlbertKimMusic
    @AlbertKimMusic 2 роки тому +1

    I remember when I first started my orchestral journey, immediately clicked off this video after 30 seconds not know what anything meant.
    Now i'm binging your entire channel haha, love it man.

  • @FlaudLogic
    @FlaudLogic 4 роки тому

    That was very interesting, Rick! Thanks for recording this!

  • @alstrange6055
    @alstrange6055 7 років тому

    Thanks Rick. Really enjoying your series!

  • @daviddavid1206
    @daviddavid1206 6 років тому

    wow thank you so much for all of your videos, I always searched for someone like you. keep on :)

  • @bradleydoyle6752
    @bradleydoyle6752 5 років тому +4

    Hey man! Just saying thank you for the videos. I love writing music, Frank Zappa got me into orchestral music, and he is my favorite composer. I am learning how to write more orchestral music, and learning the subtleties of orchestration/arranging are incredibly exciting and complex. Videos like yours are irreplaceable for someone like me who is in school and doesn't have time to attend scheduled lectures!

  • @Husholdninger
    @Husholdninger 5 років тому

    The 21st fox theme is engrained into my soul, I have always loved that intro. Now, having subscribed to a huge sample library, I can't wait to learn more and actually hear this take shape. Looking forward to experiencing more of your tutorials.

  • @charlieleger1
    @charlieleger1 4 роки тому

    very nice of you. you luuuuuuvve to teach. & I luv to learn. your undying enthusiasm is GREAT !! lot's of fun & inspiring . about 3-4 years ago, i stumbled my way into the "soft synth" world. I'm still battling with it & gaining ground almost everyday. Thank you so very much. it means a lot

  • @stewrock5919
    @stewrock5919 7 років тому +1

    thank you for all your hard work! Really appreciate it. best wishes.

  • @darrenjharris9907
    @darrenjharris9907 6 років тому

    Great stuff Rick! I followed everything by hitting pause and putting it into my DAW. These are great videos as it is good to know where to start when orchestrating.

  • @ishagshafeeg
    @ishagshafeeg 7 років тому

    Your channel will be my favorite channel for years to come. Great

  • @rekoja
    @rekoja 7 років тому +1

    You really are a great teacher and I hope you'll keep making these videos.

  • @gustavobeyerdecarles9831
    @gustavobeyerdecarles9831 3 роки тому +1

    Hi everyone I m Rick Beato. . even his opening line sounds like these video will blow your mind.. perfect master class...

  • @kappabravomusic2101
    @kappabravomusic2101 4 роки тому +1

    That was great and super informative. Thank you!

  • @paoloagostini1407
    @paoloagostini1407 6 років тому

    It's a pleasure listen to your lessons Rick. Thank you so much

  • @johnkea4292
    @johnkea4292 5 років тому

    This was both a practical explanation and a nostalgic look at an audio snapshot of my childhood. Thanks Rick.

  • @DaveBrons
    @DaveBrons 7 років тому

    Another fantastic video Rick. Thanks so much

  • @meatloafandmanilow97
    @meatloafandmanilow97 4 роки тому

    Thank you so much Rick. I'm a mostly self taught multi instrumentalist, and I learn soooooo much from these videos!

  • @summer1rose
    @summer1rose 7 років тому

    Your videos have been very helpful for me to both learn and remember what I used to know. Thank you so much for sharing your knowledge!

  • @WilitoJunior
    @WilitoJunior 7 років тому +5

    14:58 makes me jump everytime I hear it
    *play*
    Doesnt jump😆 great video!

  • @nicktardifbass7
    @nicktardifbass7 7 років тому

    This is great, and it is breath of fresh air as far as internet music pedagogy goes. It's the real stuff, and it shows respect to the Common Practice ( not that Common Practice is the be all end all, but the old saying of knowing the rules before you break them...). These days the internet is flooded with kids getting into or out of college that are trying to make their bones on youtube. To me, they usually don't respect the rich tradition that precedes them and they don't have the experience to make their knowledge useful. Thank you so much for this page, I'm ready to watch all of it now!

  • @Wtfdawg321
    @Wtfdawg321 4 роки тому

    Thanks rick! Your guidance is so appreciated

  • @justgivemethetruth
    @justgivemethetruth 4 роки тому

    Fascinating ... it's always seemed like magic the way a mere human can coodinate so many elements into an orchestra. I love the sound of oboes and bassoons.

  • @frankdf19
    @frankdf19 5 років тому

    Another great one, Rick!

  • @PhantoMace2012
    @PhantoMace2012 6 років тому

    Thank you! This is such helpful knowledge youve given me!

  • @donnythompson408
    @donnythompson408 5 років тому

    This is a great video. Thanks, Rick!! 😊🙏🙏🙏

  • @MusicZeroOne
    @MusicZeroOne 5 років тому

    Love this. Really helped me understand an orchestral chord. Also a great little template

  • @hankfowler8194
    @hankfowler8194 6 місяців тому

    What a great lesson. I have learned so much from this and the lure of the Star Wars them kept me highly interested. Really, the music in this ground breaking movie played a HUGE roll in developing the story. Light on the 5ths and lighter on the 3rds. Nice.

  • @grahamplato1735
    @grahamplato1735 7 років тому

    Great tutorial, a great communicator, you have a really engaging delivery, feels like a personal tutorial.

  • @jadenschwartz1057
    @jadenschwartz1057 3 роки тому

    Rick is by far my favorite content creator. It is insanity that I can get this information for free on the internet. Rick you are a god.

  • @bestaudio7315
    @bestaudio7315 7 років тому

    Absolutely amazing! Thank you very much!

  • @MichaelColeman
    @MichaelColeman 5 років тому

    This is one of the most understandable and educational explanations of orchestration that I've ever heard. Thank you! I just wish you'd done a whole series like this. Alas, there's not even a Part 2. :-(

  • @Nikioko
    @Nikioko 4 роки тому +5

    The third makes the difference between major and minor. So you always hear the third, it doesn't have to be prominent. You also hear the lack of the third in an empty fifth.

  • @MrPersonalHistorian
    @MrPersonalHistorian 7 років тому

    Wonderful tutorial on orchestration! Very helpful! Thank you!

  • @brianconnolly3267
    @brianconnolly3267 4 роки тому

    Incredibly helpful video, Rick!

  • @emanuel_soundtrack
    @emanuel_soundtrack 6 років тому

    You see like a god of music with all this concepts, a cool studio, and this fresh style: “its easy”!

  • @TerenceKearns
    @TerenceKearns 5 років тому +3

    I have very little music theory knowledge but you did a beautiful job explaining this. I'm gonna give this sort of stuff a try. I'm also gonna spend some time learning more music theory. I really enjoyed this video. Thanks so much.

  • @lolafinch
    @lolafinch 5 років тому +15

    B-flat is great for horns.

  • @TheMeJustMe75
    @TheMeJustMe75 3 роки тому

    I still have the two record Star Wars album that came out in the early 80's.When you open it up, there are pictures from the movies. I listened to it just about everyday as a little kid.

  • @in2gadgets
    @in2gadgets 7 років тому +1

    Love it, Rick, thanks! I've learnt a lot from this. :-)

  • @charlesreynolds2694
    @charlesreynolds2694 7 років тому

    Awesome! Read my mind lol! I have been studying instruments of the orchestra, choral writing and voice leading rules a lot recently and this breakdown of a single chord (especially involving transposing instruments) is what I've been really trying to understand well. Very appreciative!

  • @ericecho5118
    @ericecho5118 5 років тому

    Excellent breakdown! learned a lot! Thank you

  • @Георгий_Быков
    @Георгий_Быков 5 років тому

    Thank you very much. Finaly I found this lesson, it really helps!

  • @lindareese4579
    @lindareese4579 2 роки тому

    Thank you rick beato for the wonderful lesson.

  • @WarrenByrdSpeak
    @WarrenByrdSpeak 4 роки тому

    You know, Rick, one of the mysterious parts of orchestration is understanding the textural weights and how to balance the sections and, as well, how to mix them. All I really can offer is instinct, talent, wispy "pickup knowledge", and years of listening and studying intently. I think the only thing after that is trial and error/success...unless I could be brainwashed by a great master of orchestration, whether living or posthumous.

  • @449876
    @449876 4 роки тому

    Always good stuff!

  • @indradarni2232
    @indradarni2232 5 років тому

    Awesome thanks for the explanation. Learnt something today.

  • @heikkipt
    @heikkipt 6 років тому

    Thank you! This video was really informative!

  • @grt002
    @grt002 4 роки тому +2

    Hey Rick - thanks so much for the great video. I just read “Arranging for the Concert Band” by Frank Erickson and am really trying to study arranging and orchestrating without having to go back to music school again for a master’s! I really appreciate the great informative video.

  • @franzlisztish
    @franzlisztish 7 років тому +2

    EXCELLENT! Thanks very much!

  • @bbqfetus-the_don_grilluminati
    @bbqfetus-the_don_grilluminati 5 років тому +1

    stumbled on this video, subscribed today, will watch all videos. thank you!

  • @bhaveshmistry3255
    @bhaveshmistry3255 4 роки тому

    Amazing! Sir you are the best music teacher in this world. Salute to you !

  • @nikitofin
    @nikitofin 7 років тому

    thank you very much!!! awesome video! looking forward for more like this!! :D

  • @frantyozorawattilete4742
    @frantyozorawattilete4742 6 років тому +3

    Thank you so much! Cheers from Jakarta, Indonesia!!!

  • @turretstudios9907
    @turretstudios9907 5 років тому

    You are a fascinating man. Thank you so much for sharing your vast insight.

  • @charlesbrown6171
    @charlesbrown6171 5 років тому +1

    Rick, you are a master instructor. And that is my opinion as the Composer in Residence for a Chicago composer. I wish you offered private composing lessons and score reviews.

  • @WilPowerVideoLog
    @WilPowerVideoLog 4 роки тому

    Thank you for this video Mr. Beato

  • @alejandronieto576
    @alejandronieto576 4 роки тому

    Thanks Rick. I learned something today.

  • @philippechapnik4754
    @philippechapnik4754 7 років тому

    Well, it was really late, I was really tired and at first I thought I would just watch the beginning, but I couldn't stop before the end.
    Thank you.
    Great lesson.
    Thank you.

  • @EatinBubsy
    @EatinBubsy 7 років тому

    this is really helpful & interesting, thank you so much

  • @FrankCGraves
    @FrankCGraves 6 років тому

    I learned quite a bit by watching your presentation. It was very good for me as I am a chord oriented pianist. Thanks for sharing!

  • @mikeplusplus
    @mikeplusplus 3 роки тому

    Really interesting video, thanks!

  • @jlguerramusic
    @jlguerramusic 6 років тому

    Such a good analisis! thanks for this!

  • @randolfjones1024
    @randolfjones1024 5 років тому +1

    So interesting I only play one instrument and have altered some of my arrangements with this video in mind and it has made a real difference when thinking of the 1,3 & 5 which were rather heavy on the 3rd's

  • @sreepurammike
    @sreepurammike 7 років тому

    wow what a beautiful lesson..Amazing and a fantastic teacher

  • @Exhul666
    @Exhul666 6 років тому

    Great video, thank you for sharing!

  • @derganner1513
    @derganner1513 7 років тому

    That's some awesome information & you just got a new subscriber! Can't wait to put this into action with my copy of VSL SE.

  • @SwimnBird
    @SwimnBird 6 років тому

    Awesome! So glad I found this