These are super helpful, I'm a flat out beginner and am just interested in learning how to just break this stuff down honestly. You did lose me a bit on the later parts. I would greatly appreciate if you could do some sort of chronological class from very basic to harder concepts, including your workflow in one video, maybe the program, and basics of breaking this stuff down. You're a great teacher and make this stuff seem pretty simple, but I think in some of these videos the range from beginner to advanced is too far for me, and I imagine some more advanced people might skip the beginner talkings
I totally agree. I totally understand everything that you taught in this video. I think you would do great at an orchestration course. I would definitely sign up because I like your style of teaching
I'm a guitar player, piano dabler, and I've barely touched my BBC Orchestra plug-in. But dude, you just help me understand it all more than five years of guitar theory gurus and piano tutorials. The concept of the overtones on the third just blew my mind. Now I know why I was often instinctively voicing that way. Thanks so much. Subscribed! ❤
I can’t overstate how helpful your videos have been. I’ve been trying to improve my understanding of orchestration and your channel has been a goldmine of inspiration. Thank you Zach! 🙏
Honestly, this is the best orchestration tutorial I've found so far :) The way you explain things really is amazing and helpful. Thanks a lot, I'll binge your content :)
Thank you Zach, nice introduction. This could easily be expanded to a whole series of videos. I could imagine somethink like: passing tones. voicing with extended chords and combining instruments playing harmony with different rhythms, say short strings and long trombones.
I appreciate your philosophy about watching out for thirds in chords. Anže Rozman taught me the same thing, so you’re in great company! Really solid stuff, Zach.
16:07 onwards is great info. Makes so much sense that loud brass has so many overtones so using other instruments to copy it's contents and rhythms is redundant. Same about 2 horns = 1 brass. Thanks!
I need much much more of this. Thank you! What lead me to you is on my own channel that I am trying to learn exactly this concept through mockups by ear (all orchestrations except one). I know I'm making mistakes or ears are deceiving me. And of course I know why. But I wasn't able to fix it. I am definitely subscribing!
Just earned a subscriber my friend. Easily the best explanation I have seen on this topic in years. Thanks for showing the piano roll and the on screen keyboard.
6:04 The famous warm and lush sounding finale hymn in Brahm's sym 1 is for the violins written entirely (except for one high A) in the range you just described as not really sounding best.
Orchestration is somewhat like Chemistry (or at least how *I* understand chemistry): certain rules can be bent and broken depending on what other elements are at play. If all the violins are playing a unison melody and there aren't many other instruments playing overtop of them, you can get away with putting instruments in a low register. I myself love the sound of flugelhorn and flute playing in a unison low register. I'm particularly drawn to the blend. But a single flugelhorn will overpower a single flute in that register. So I have to typically compensate for it by having a flute section (in a concert band) all play unison to balance it out against the single flugelhorn.
Im about to go study music production, and I will be bingeing your videos when I compare more orchestral stuff!! Thanks alot for these tutorials! You're amazing! 🤩
18:10 an essence for a novice student of orchestration 😊 : you don’t need to use all players at all times just because they are sitting there… Listen to the sound, and determine best balance.
This video is a goldmine for me. My background is rock guitar, self taught amateur. I have no formal training but have become so excited about orchestral stuff lately. I don't have access to all the gear, soundbanks, etc. I have my phone and the BandLab app. I'll get an idea while hiking in the woods, hum it into my phone, then work it out later on the little piano on there. It's been so fun to learn more about scales, add harmonies, build chord progressions, break it all apart and orchestrate it for the different sections, etc. But all along I know how much I don't know... I constantly question whether my parts are even playable by a competent musician on the various instruments... I always wonder if I'm committing some egregious theoretical error. I've been reading and watching all I can to learn -- this is one of the best single videos I've found for someone like me. Thanks!
An excellent point! Well presented! That's one of the reasons why learning a bit of music theory can help hugely when writing music for orchestra or multiple voices. Too many people are convinced that theory is all just supplementary voodoo for classical snobs who want to talk music-theory jargon to sound fancy lol.
Really helpful. I studied music at the Conservatoire for 13 years as a clarinet player, but was always uninterested by theory and orchestration. Now I’m a full time composer for film and advertising but mainly in pop and rock stuff. So these videos help me bridge the gap and get what I’m missing. I’m now going back to using orchestra and it feels soooooo good. Really inspiring! Your videos helped me want to get a lot more into orchestral music :) I clearly owe you this! 🎉
You sir, are the reason why UA-cam is the most powerful platform ever for learning and growing skills. You have a new subscriber! Hope you have a wonderful day Zach :D
this video is so incredible and so helpful. holy. i am curious though, what is the thing that’s around your neck? it looks like you are blowing into it?
A very helpful video! I especially appreciate the rules of thumb about range and where to start with orchestrating a chord (melody, then bass, then harmonies). I wonder if you would be interested in doing a video that goes deeper with voicing methods like interlocking, enclosure, overlapping, and juxtaposition. Would love to hear your take on how each of those techniques can be characterized.
In my experience as a bass trombonist, when dealing with three or more trombones, the lowest part is always implied or explicitly written as a bass trombone part, at least in modern orchestral practice. This is just me being nit picky abt my specialty though, great content!
Hello @ZachHeyde I have a question - do you use reverb in your composing template all the time? Or just for the purpose of the demonstration in the video? I've seen people teach to use separate, and have a completely dry templates. I guess it makes sense for more hybrid projects, than purely orchestra. Wondering what's your take on this.
A very useful video, Zach. For me it comes exactly at the right time as I'm trying to expand my work from just writing melodies and basic harmonies into creating something which has more depth and width. Thanks!
Most important to understand is that sample library is NOT AN ORCHESTRA. Orchestra is made up of people who have to play these instruments and there are physical limits what can be done and for how long. Wind instrument players need to breathe, lower notes need more air. String players can only play a note at a time (unless pizzi or double stops) and their bowing has limits and there are shapes that are more or less difficult to play. Instruments sound completely different in different ranges and open string sounds different than fretted string even if same pitch. Players have limits to their physique, you might love that ostinato, but after playing it for 60 bars, people can get tired. You need to understand when to split your sections and when not and understand how that'll effect the sound.. etc.etc. You can do physically impossible things with sample libraries, but the really good sounding music comes from understanding the real physical orchestra and the instruments and using it to an effect.
How would you go about voicing jazz chords where 5ths are often omitted and 3rds and 7ths (sometimes 6ths) are the guide tones and are of utmost importance?
Shift Up/Down selects the top or bottom voice, then Command X to cut, then Command V to paste (though I use "Paste at Original Position", which you can custom assign)
Nice video. I was dropping the cello and bass on my voicing, but I was keeping a more closed position on the others, I will try opening them up a bit more. ty
Great video Zach! I notice that whenever I make music I usually just go off of what feels right, but I think having a method for the madness could make me a more efficient composer. I would like to ask though, what software do you use for recording? I would like to also start making content about my music making/learning journey and I feel like your videos are some of the highest quality ones that I watch, making them a good metric for what's good. Cheers!!
Thanks for the kind words, and awesome for you to start making videos yourself! I use OBS for recording, recording directly from a Sony A6600 mirrorless camera. But start within your means--don't overinvest in gear so early into making content. (Look at my earlier videos for reference on what things looked/sounded like 😁)
Nice video! My geeky part speaking, what do you call the little black thing you blow whenever you want to play winds or brass? Definitely want to get one of those
Zach, are you focusing on balancing the voices within each section, or balancing them within the orchestra? For example, maybe if the strings section was very 3^ heavy, you could balance it with very tonic/5th heavy brass?
Nice Lesson Zach! Thank You for sharing your knowledge in such a great way. Can you tell me what an controller you use for the brass? Haven't seen such a thing.
Why did the parts you wrote for brass have the 3rds doubled more than the other notes in the chord? Wouldn't those be "imbalanced chords" like you talked about at 4:39? I thought in the beginning of the video you said to be careful with doubling 3rds because of the overtones.
Mostly because the melody begins on the 3rd, in which case it's difficult to avoid doubling. But in general, if the 3rd is in the melody, avoid having the 3rd as your bassline 👍🏻
I love the sound of that lower-octave "muddy" triad. But do agree with you about it being muddy. If it's being used intentionally that way it's good. But it's usually not.
while this is definitely true, a huge part of why a lot of orchestral compositions feel muddy is down to the mixing. A lot of people who are really great at arranging don't know so much about how to mix properly using EQ and compression. These two things are immensely important. Everything in a mix needs space, the ammount of difference a slight dip in EQ on other instruments to give say a cello some more space is incredible, the same is true of compression
Good point! It's definitely a snowball effect... you need good arranging, orchestration, and mixing to really have clarity in your music. If any one of those elements falls short, the piece as a whole suffers.
Playback in stereo, mono, monitors, phone speaker, hi-end speakers, rubbish speakers, IEMs... etc., and of course a reference track, all play a part in creating a descent balance. I've noticed a bad mix played back on high quality speakers/IEMs doesn't sound too bad, yet it can sound atrocious on bargain-bin speakers where the emphasis is on muddy mids. But this 'clarity' in orchestration is about the choice of notes, the greater the range the more expansive the sound. I think it's instinctive.
A see that you use a breath controller . It look to do a good job. Can I know what is the name of the breath controller ? You do a marvellus job. Thank You so much !
I agree with overusing muddiness. Sometimes it can be hard to distinguish especially when you want to add a lot of "weight" to a song. However, I actually used some muddiness in context to a song that I wrote, and it actually ended up being more powerful than when I used good voicing, especially sing the song is a "dirty rotten pirate" theme lol.
Want to know all of the VSTs, plugins, and hardware I'm using? Check out my FREE Gear List below 🤓
bit.ly/zhfreebie
Thank you! It’s really interesting 🖖🏻
And thank you for Fresh Air plugin, it works good. I didn't know about it before your videos
I love the way that you conceptualize and explain winds. Clearer and more concise education than most university professors.
These are super helpful, I'm a flat out beginner and am just interested in learning how to just break this stuff down honestly. You did lose me a bit on the later parts. I would greatly appreciate if you could do some sort of chronological class from very basic to harder concepts, including your workflow in one video, maybe the program, and basics of breaking this stuff down. You're a great teacher and make this stuff seem pretty simple, but I think in some of these videos the range from beginner to advanced is too far for me, and I imagine some more advanced people might skip the beginner talkings
Good suggestion! I am planning a few courses for sometime in the future :)
I totally agree. I totally understand everything that you taught in this video. I think you would do great at an orchestration course. I would definitely sign up because I like your style of teaching
Appreciate that feedback Jon :)
Go to school. There are some orchestration text books thatll help you. Work on your theory
I was gonna ask about workflow and setting up the Workspace, too!
I'm a guitar player, piano dabler, and I've barely touched my BBC Orchestra plug-in. But dude, you just help me understand it all more than five years of guitar theory gurus and piano tutorials. The concept of the overtones on the third just blew my mind. Now I know why I was often instinctively voicing that way. Thanks so much. Subscribed! ❤
I can’t overstate how helpful your videos have been. I’ve been trying to improve my understanding of orchestration and your channel has been a goldmine of inspiration. Thank you Zach! 🙏
That was just an Awesome Masterclass on Orchestration zach!. You just taught me a Month's Syllabus in just 25 mins! Thank you so much❤️
Heck yeah, happy to hear it!!
Great video. I’ll be tuning in. What’s that device you’re blowing into for the woodwinds ? I’ve never seen that before.
Honestly, this is the best orchestration tutorial I've found so far :) The way you explain things really is amazing and helpful. Thanks a lot, I'll binge your content :)
Thank you Zach, nice introduction. This could easily be expanded to a whole series of videos. I could imagine somethink like: passing tones. voicing with extended chords and combining instruments playing harmony with different rhythms, say short strings and long trombones.
Another clear, concise and informative video!
I appreciate your philosophy about watching out for thirds in chords. Anže Rozman taught me the same thing, so you’re in great company! Really solid stuff, Zach.
Thanks Kyle!!
Ah! Even Anze Rozman himself!!
(* Has no idea who he/she is)
16:07 onwards is great info. Makes so much sense that loud brass has so many overtones so using other instruments to copy it's contents and rhythms is redundant. Same about 2 horns = 1 brass. Thanks!
Brilliant presentation, easy, no nonsense language to make a wonderful lesson. Thankyou
I need much much more of this. Thank you! What lead me to you is on my own channel that I am trying to learn exactly this concept through mockups by ear (all orchestrations except one). I know I'm making mistakes or ears are deceiving me. And of course I know why. But I wasn't able to fix it. I am definitely subscribing!
Thanks for sharing Ramon, and glad it's been helpful for you!
Just earned a subscriber my friend. Easily the best explanation I have seen on this topic in years. Thanks for showing the piano roll and the on screen keyboard.
i never had someone explain music theory that easy. thank you!
love how you have explained the overtone in this as well the voicings.
your videos are honestly some of the best available in my opinion!
Hands down, very insightful and eye opening. Chooses the right structure to show the build up in voicings. Thank you very much ❤.
Your directness is very appreciated -- my time was well spent and I appreciate all the nuggets of wisdom throughout 🙏
6:04 The famous warm and lush sounding finale hymn in Brahm's sym 1 is for the violins written entirely (except for one high A) in the range you just described as not really sounding best.
Orchestration is somewhat like Chemistry (or at least how *I* understand chemistry): certain rules can be bent and broken depending on what other elements are at play.
If all the violins are playing a unison melody and there aren't many other instruments playing overtop of them, you can get away with putting instruments in a low register.
I myself love the sound of flugelhorn and flute playing in a unison low register. I'm particularly drawn to the blend. But a single flugelhorn will overpower a single flute in that register. So I have to typically compensate for it by having a flute section (in a concert band) all play unison to balance it out against the single flugelhorn.
Im about to go study music production, and I will be bingeing your videos when I compare more orchestral stuff!! Thanks alot for these tutorials! You're amazing! 🤩
Very helpful, thanks
18:10 an essence for a novice student of orchestration 😊 : you don’t need to use all players at all times just because they are sitting there… Listen to the sound, and determine best balance.
it really helps a lot for me who just wrote a messy orchestration, big appreciate zach!
This is SO much more helpful than other videos I find on this topic
Great video! Thanks Zach!
This video is a goldmine for me. My background is rock guitar, self taught amateur. I have no formal training but have become so excited about orchestral stuff lately. I don't have access to all the gear, soundbanks, etc. I have my phone and the BandLab app. I'll get an idea while hiking in the woods, hum it into my phone, then work it out later on the little piano on there. It's been so fun to learn more about scales, add harmonies, build chord progressions, break it all apart and orchestrate it for the different sections, etc. But all along I know how much I don't know... I constantly question whether my parts are even playable by a competent musician on the various instruments... I always wonder if I'm committing some egregious theoretical error. I've been reading and watching all I can to learn -- this is one of the best single videos I've found for someone like me. Thanks!
So glad to hear it Seth!
An excellent point! Well presented!
That's one of the reasons why learning a bit of music theory can help hugely when writing music for orchestra or multiple voices. Too many people are convinced that theory is all just supplementary voodoo for classical snobs who want to talk music-theory jargon to sound fancy lol.
Really helpful. I studied music at the Conservatoire for 13 years as a clarinet player, but was always uninterested by theory and orchestration. Now I’m a full time composer for film and advertising but mainly in pop and rock stuff. So these videos help me bridge the gap and get what I’m missing. I’m now going back to using orchestra and it feels soooooo good. Really inspiring! Your videos helped me want to get a lot more into orchestral music :) I clearly owe you this! 🎉
a concept ive been lost on for years, thank you kindly for making this info accessible
Your videos always knock it out of the park with the best timing. I can't get enough voicing and orchestration advice.
I've been looking for a video about voncings for a very long time. Just what I needed, thank you so much!
Good intermediate - entry advanced lesson for composers. Thanks!
This is great! Would love to see a video on mixing synth textures
What breath controller are you using when you are on a brass track? Thanks
So enlightening. Thank you. I also have a good dozen questions about your template and breath controller.
Really fantastic channel actually! Thanks so much Zach!
Oh this is my new favourite channel!
You sir, are the reason why UA-cam is the most powerful platform ever for learning and growing skills. You have a new subscriber! Hope you have a wonderful day Zach :D
Thanks Christopher!
this video is so incredible and so helpful. holy.
i am curious though, what is the thing that’s around your neck? it looks like you are blowing into it?
A very helpful video! I especially appreciate the rules of thumb about range and where to start with orchestrating a chord (melody, then bass, then harmonies). I wonder if you would be interested in doing a video that goes deeper with voicing methods like interlocking, enclosure, overlapping, and juxtaposition. Would love to hear your take on how each of those techniques can be characterized.
I'm so glad I clicked on this video! I'm literally going to have to watch this a few times to fully comprehend all the great info. Subscribed! 👍
In my experience as a bass trombonist, when dealing with three or more trombones, the lowest part is always implied or explicitly written as a bass trombone part, at least in modern orchestral practice. This is just me being nit picky abt my specialty though, great content!
Thanks for your expertise as a player!
Great tutorial, thank you very much
this was way more informative than i expected it to be. thank you very much
Glad you enjoyed! 🙌
The second I heard those first two chords I thought it was gonna be The Great Gate At Kiev
I first heard "The Great Gate at Kiev" as the theme music for a Disney Christmas TV special!
Thank you. Very helpful. Sounded massive by the end, which is something I’ve sometimes struggled to achieve.
This is wicked dude, you got great explanations and breakdowns here!!
Hey Zack thanks so much for these videos. I was curious the device you're blowing into ? And is that to control modulation or breath?
Echo this question!
@@Thunshot hey Zack has a video about this midi device. It's buried in his stuff but if you look it's there. I found it after I made this comment
@@Blacklunaproductions Thank you
This is great, Zach - these tips are really helpful for a piece I'm working on right now! Thanks!
thank you Zach, free knowledge is always gold !
So orchestrating is all about a very nice harmonization ❤❤
Thank you, very clear and useful !
this is super useful. thank you!
Hello @ZachHeyde I have a question - do you use reverb in your composing template all the time? Or just for the purpose of the demonstration in the video? I've seen people teach to use separate, and have a completely dry templates. I guess it makes sense for more hybrid projects, than purely orchestra. Wondering what's your take on this.
Hey Alex! The setup here is the setup I use--I use a short verb and a long!
Excellent video dude.
Useful, down to earth and practical. Subscribed to your channel.
Each one of those loops, my brain was screaming to resolve to the tonic 😂😂 thanks for the lesson!!
😂 Next video 😉
Nice video with great tips, not too long and very useful. New subscriber here, thanks for sharing such good content.
Very interesting insight, never noticed this before.
Just found your channel. Fantastic content.
A very useful video, Zach. For me it comes exactly at the right time as I'm trying to expand my work from just writing melodies and basic harmonies into creating something which has more depth and width. Thanks!
Thank you for great tutorial. Very appreciate.
Interesting, motivating, valuable in terms of knowledge about music.
Thank you.
Thank you, very helpful👍
Most important to understand is that sample library is NOT AN ORCHESTRA. Orchestra is made up of people who have to play these instruments and there are physical limits what can be done and for how long. Wind instrument players need to breathe, lower notes need more air. String players can only play a note at a time (unless pizzi or double stops) and their bowing has limits and there are shapes that are more or less difficult to play.
Instruments sound completely different in different ranges and open string sounds different than fretted string even if same pitch.
Players have limits to their physique, you might love that ostinato, but after playing it for 60 bars, people can get tired.
You need to understand when to split your sections and when not and understand how that'll effect the sound..
etc.etc.
You can do physically impossible things with sample libraries, but the really good sounding music comes from understanding the real physical orchestra and the instruments and using it to an effect.
Great points and insight, brother! Thanks for sharing. Just subscribed :)
How would you go about voicing jazz chords where 5ths are often omitted and 3rds and 7ths (sometimes 6ths) are the guide tones and are of utmost importance?
Thanks Zach.
What key command are you using to take a single line out of your midi and insert into a new region?
Shift Up/Down selects the top or bottom voice, then Command X to cut, then Command V to paste (though I use "Paste at Original Position", which you can custom assign)
Thank you for asking this question.
Thank you. Most interesting
You've done a great job man ❤❤
Excellent! Well done.♥
Very helpful ! thank you 😃
This was insanely helpful! Thank you so much.
I really enjoyed the lesson on chord voicing! You have gift for making this type of lesson easy to watch my friend. Keep up the great work. Subbed!
Thank you!
Where did you learn to play the piano so well and music theory? Any tips online?
Nice video. I was dropping the cello and bass on my voicing, but I was keeping a more closed position on the others, I will try opening them up a bit more. ty
Great video Zach! I notice that whenever I make music I usually just go off of what feels right, but I think having a method for the madness could make me a more efficient composer. I would like to ask though, what software do you use for recording? I would like to also start making content about my music making/learning journey and I feel like your videos are some of the highest quality ones that I watch, making them a good metric for what's good. Cheers!!
Thanks for the kind words, and awesome for you to start making videos yourself! I use OBS for recording, recording directly from a Sony A6600 mirrorless camera. But start within your means--don't overinvest in gear so early into making content. (Look at my earlier videos for reference on what things looked/sounded like 😁)
What is that thing he is blowing into at 11:35? (and for all of the brass as well?)
TEControl USB MIDI Breath Controller
@@iglicav9112 Thanks!
Brilliant!! 💯
Nice video! My geeky part speaking, what do you call the little black thing you blow whenever you want to play winds or brass? Definitely want to get one of those
Zach, are you focusing on balancing the voices within each section, or balancing them within the orchestra? For example, maybe if the strings section was very 3^ heavy, you could balance it with very tonic/5th heavy brass?
Nice Lesson Zach! Thank You for sharing your knowledge in such a great way. Can you tell me what an controller you use for the brass? Haven't seen such a thing.
Great video
Very educational and useful video! Subscribed :)
my mixes sounds clean and better now. thanks.
Amazing!
Why did the parts you wrote for brass have the 3rds doubled more than the other notes in the chord? Wouldn't those be "imbalanced chords" like you talked about at 4:39? I thought in the beginning of the video you said to be careful with doubling 3rds because of the overtones.
Mostly because the melody begins on the 3rd, in which case it's difficult to avoid doubling. But in general, if the 3rd is in the melody, avoid having the 3rd as your bassline 👍🏻
@@ZachHeyde Thanks!
The brass sounds great! What library is it?
Thanks for watching! All VSTs are listed in my gear list:
bit.ly/zhfreebie
Loved the video, what is the device that you keep putting in your mouth when you play?
Very interesting and useful video, Thank you!
What sound library(ies) do you use?
Thanks for watching! All VSTs are listed in my gear list:
bit.ly/zhfreebie
I love the sound of that lower-octave "muddy" triad. But do agree with you about it being muddy. If it's being used intentionally that way it's good. But it's usually not.
while this is definitely true, a huge part of why a lot of orchestral compositions feel muddy is down to the mixing.
A lot of people who are really great at arranging don't know so much about how to mix properly using EQ and compression. These two things are immensely important. Everything in a mix needs space, the ammount of difference a slight dip in EQ on other instruments to give say a cello some more space is incredible, the same is true of compression
Good point! It's definitely a snowball effect... you need good arranging, orchestration, and mixing to really have clarity in your music. If any one of those elements falls short, the piece as a whole suffers.
Playback in stereo, mono, monitors, phone speaker, hi-end speakers, rubbish speakers, IEMs... etc., and of course a reference track, all play a part in creating a descent balance. I've noticed a bad mix played back on high quality speakers/IEMs doesn't sound too bad, yet it can sound atrocious on bargain-bin speakers where the emphasis is on muddy mids.
But this 'clarity' in orchestration is about the choice of notes, the greater the range the more expansive the sound. I think it's instinctive.
Thanks for the video! Please may I ask what software do you use for the onscreen piano?
11:41 what on earth was that controller!? I want one!
A see that you use a breath controller . It look to do a good job. Can I know what is the name of the breath controller ? You do a marvellus job. Thank You so much !
you have helped me so much latley, when i get successful you will be the one to thank
That's super kind - thanks for sharing and good luck! 🙌
I agree with overusing muddiness. Sometimes it can be hard to distinguish especially when you want to add a lot of "weight" to a song. However, I actually used some muddiness in context to a song that I wrote, and it actually ended up being more powerful than when I used good voicing, especially sing the song is a "dirty rotten pirate" theme lol.