What a great example for the value of long form podcasts. The same politicians seem useless on shouting talk shows and jalsa sound bites. Complex issues need detailed discussions and this will highlight the difference between noise and valid arguments. Well done by both host and guest!
"I admire your capability of asking questions..very relevant questions" (I had to pause and rewatch this 3 times 😂 ) Awesome Shehzad 👌 Now back to the podcast 😊
This is by far the best podcast with a politician. At least he spoke somewhat truth and accepted the mistakes made by his party instead of blaming others and playing God. MQM leaders are very well spoken and have the ability to articulate their narrative well. I hope they evolve with their merger and don't wake their violent wing. Good job, Shehzad bhai. 👏
I have been watching your podcasts almost since the beginning and have always found them refreshing and informative. However, your recent podcasts featuring politicians demand separate praise for your brilliant articulation and delivery of much-needed questions to these politicians. We need more conversationalists like you on social media and electronic media. Thank you for bringing real conversations to us
Shehzad please dont stop making these podcasts and asking very relevant questions. I really loved the question of why Mahajir is politicized in Karachi and not in Punjab. Would love to hear more about this specific thought.
Great podcast. Cannot defend parts of MQMs past. However as someone who grew up in 90s karachi, at some points Mohajirs were afraid (like Balochis and Pashtuns today) that we will be wiped out if we did not fight back against the state. Does not justify violence, however things are more complex than they seem
Exactly brother , i remember the fear in our hearts in the late 80s as a little kid It’s like how Irish Catholics felt in Northern Ireland during the troubles
Farooq bhai is always a treat to watch, possibly the only politician in the country who accepts their mistake. Hope they succeed in restoring the old Karachi ♥️ Shehzad bhai as always loved the podcast!
When the said mistake is being party to murder and terrorism, simply accepting the "mistake" is not enough. These guys should be in jail for their crimes.
What a well spoken man FS sahab is and kudos to you Shehzad on building such a great rapport with him. Do not agree with MQM's ideaology but thoroughly enjoyed this episode.
I'm not a fan of MQM at all but i saw this podcast because of your fantastic ability to conduct unbiased interviews in a professional manner regardless of the guest's political affiliation and ask the tough questions. More power to you Shahzad! P. S I voted for PTI in 2013 and 2018
@@ajawad89 because you sound like an elite. Sophisticated vocabulary, well dressed and educated picture. No use of abuses , you're already an elite and hence not PTI
Farooq Sattar is a gentlemen and not the muscle of MQM. One question for him "What MQM has done for the Urdu Speaking community ? they are more alienated than before and you should be happy that they are migrating to another country"
It is true muhajir feel a scenes of insecurity in Pakistan because because we are a minority limited to a single major city in Pakistan surrounded by people who say we are not sons of the soil this is one of the reason my entire family lives abroad because there is no future for muhajirs in Pakistan and I see many muhajir families settling abroad because don't see any future for themselves and their love one's following post Musharraf and the rise of PPP even in Karachi muhajir's are are not the majority anymore muhajir's are being treated like third rate citizens in Pakistan even though they created Pakistan
Shahzhad Bhai, May Allah protect you from all the hate. Never Change your style. We need people like you. Amazing job king! 💯 I hope you also address us if we listen to you then we don't have to hate on Muzzamil Hasan bhai. We don't have to pick sides. It's not necessary to hate one and love another. This is what our politicians have done to Us. Sadly, they have divided us as a nation.
Wow...hated...strong word..try doing some research on Qasbah Aligarh massacre, pacca kila and many more. Two wrongs do not make right, but learn history. People in Mqm are still much better than other parties, even with violent past eventually it will become a true party of educated and central left part, plus they do work. You can not expect the same from others who are ruled by elites.
Shehzad you have been great. Very nice and informative interview. Although am not a supporter of MQM but Farooq Sattar gave very good and logical answers of most of the questions. Thank you
at 49:50 agreed farooq satta that to make profits industries should be on the coast sides. But he forget that bussiness community left karachi due to political issues and then because of target killings, bhatta system. First priority should be security and MQM remained the part of violence at the time, MQM was in power.
Great Interview Shehzad Bhai as always, great style of Questioning. Absolute in Awe of You It’s also fascinating, How come MQM politicians are so unpolitical? The answers seem to be so Honestly given. Something different about MQM?
Yes ask us who live under their rule. These ppl were helpful approachable. And truly from among us. No matter what you feel abt mqm we who saw the good and bad of mqm know they are amazingly capable if used smartly. They are the right ppl to take the city forward. I believe.
Hi shezad I am from India have watched several of ur podcast. I didn't know that people like u who are open to discussion of both sides without much prejudice were there in pakistan (obv people like u exist but nvr encountered once) . Many podcasters I have encountered are just full right wing supporters in India and pak same. Just speaking shit without knowing logic I like how u create awareness on both sides of borders . Thank you and congratulations . Keep doing gud work . Hope u will reply.❤️👍🙏 ( ALSO plz bring someone non political from this side of border)
@@ThePakistanExperience some comedian like u invited kullu . Maybe tanmay/zakir or any other comedian. Or anyone just non-political. Many misconceptions get clear b/w both nations Moreover the right wing thing is very much inside masses here. Bringing any right/left winger just activates them . So if someone talks like a friend . Feels good and relatable like there are also people who understands us. Btw i am frm delhi that u visited in 2010
Aaah my beloved mqm. They always will outshine every other politician. Just clean honest articulation. You can saw whatever you like abt mqm the militant wing. Our politicians and leaders are some of the best ppl around Educated hard working middle class. Approachable and just class overall. Thanks Farooq Bhai and thanks Shehzad
MQM is not back. It is merely being waved at PPP as a reminder of their precarious position. If MQM was back, PPP would be running for cover, but not because of fear of bhai loog. Est. keeping pawns in line. Pawns are pawns because they are greedy or self-righteous. Only thing pawns have done ever done to shake Est. to the core is when they talk and cooperate with ALL other pawns.
I can get behind all Karachi based parties coming together for the betterment of the city and fighting against undue influence from waderas. In that sense I don’t see major difference along Karachi parties and can vote for any of them but unless PPP don’t distance itself from wadera politics then there will always be conflict of interest
15 years of absolute rule of PPP has literally destroyed Karachi and Sindh yet our sindhi brother like to remain blind. They are the biggest culprits. At least we some development in Musharraf era.
The best podcasts i think every one hates mqm in karachi as u can in general and local body elections. They are just crying from 20 year and practically doing nothing for development of city and people of karachi needs to stand up for their rigths against the biggest dictatorship of ppp/establishment. This cruelty needs to be stopped. Only 8% development of sindh is given to karachi and 6% in their pockets and 60% schools are empty or damaged, 75% parks are encroaced or given to lamd mafia, tanker mafia is making trillions. 😢
It was very uncomfortable to see the comparison of Altaf Hussain with the Aga Khan, the religious and spiritual head (Imam) of Shia Ismaili Muslims. I fail to understand Farooq's thesis that how Ismaili community is insecure therefore they rally behind Aga Khan. I guess he does not know that Imamat is one of the primary religious tenets of Shia Muslims and it being compared with any political leader, the very least being Altaf Hussain who has a following on ethnic lines confirms many misperceptions held by fellow Muslims. Not saying that Shehzad bhai should know everything about all the religious groups but his silence and his lack of action in asking Farooq Sattar to clarify his statement is dangerous because these podcasts are viewed by thousands and such discussions tend to confirm those misperceptions and misconceptions held by masses and that too when it is propagated by those who are said to be 'informed about history'. I saw a similar lack of action during NFP's podcast where he did not ask the host to clarify his statements on the Ahmedi Muslim community and their ex-communication from Islam . Guess this is where privilege kicks in cause they do not realize the repercussions of their statements about the marginalized communities in Pakistan.
As a Karachiite who had the misfortune of living in Karachi during the years of MQM and Altaf Hussein's rule Farooq Sattar is a master liar. He is very conveniently rewriting history because he does not have the nerve to admit that he was a part of a fascist organization that almost destroyed Karachi. To say " it was not part of party policy to have people murdered, blackmailed or tortured " is insulting those of us who lived through the nightmare that was the MQM. The man has more lives than a cat since so many of his contemporaries who were murdered on the orders of Altaf Hussein since they were deemed to a threat to the ego of a madman.
Loved it bro. Is that one white strand of hair hanging out in front because you wanted to make Farooq Sattar feel at home? 😅 Farooq Sattar reminds me of those 1 minute salesmen who used to come onto Karachi buses when it stopped to take on more passengers at stops. Sasta manjan baichnayka mahir. He should join Pti.
Still he says sindh and karachi,yu also did not correct him that karachi is not be seperately called,its a part of sindh😡 Shehzad atleast yu should have corrected him...
What a great example for the value of long form podcasts. The same politicians seem useless on shouting talk shows and jalsa sound bites. Complex issues need detailed discussions and this will highlight the difference between noise and valid arguments. Well done by both host and guest!
"I admire your capability of asking questions..very relevant questions"
(I had to pause and rewatch this 3 times 😂 )
Awesome Shehzad 👌
Now back to the podcast 😊
Thank youu. Meri line uskay baadh bhi kafi achi hay 😅
I love you, Jaan e Jana ❤😍 👈😂😜
Another masterpiece 🙌🏻. The line of challenging and grilling questioning you take sets you apart from the other ‘YES SIR’ podcasters of Pak.
Thank you!!
This is by far the best podcast with a politician. At least he spoke somewhat truth and accepted the mistakes made by his party instead of blaming others and playing God.
MQM leaders are very well spoken and have the ability to articulate their narrative well. I hope they evolve with their merger and don't wake their violent wing.
Good job, Shehzad bhai. 👏
Thank you 🙌🙌
What I like most about you is that you do your COMPLETE homework, also using your humor to ask difficult questions is something remarkable.
Thank you!
Very good interview. I'm from Peshawar . I like people of Karachi. Mostly Hard working and educated people.
Your courage to ask controversial questions straightforwardly🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
I have been watching your podcasts almost since the beginning and have always found them refreshing and informative. However, your recent podcasts featuring politicians demand separate praise for your brilliant articulation and delivery of much-needed questions to these politicians. We need more conversationalists like you on social media and electronic media.
Thank you for bringing real conversations to us
Thank you!!!!
Well done for this interview. I am glad that you have not only asked the relevant questions but also raised some facts.
Thank youu
Wonderful show. Farooq Sattar bhai seems very sound and astute politician. learned a lot about his perspective.
Shehzad please dont stop making these podcasts and asking very relevant questions. I really loved the question of why Mahajir is politicized in Karachi and not in Punjab. Would love to hear more about this specific thought.
Thank youuu
Great podcast. Cannot defend parts of MQMs past. However as someone who grew up in 90s karachi, at some points Mohajirs were afraid (like Balochis and Pashtuns today) that we will be wiped out if we did not fight back against the state. Does not justify violence, however things are more complex than they seem
Exactly brother , i remember the fear in our hearts in the late 80s as a little kid
It’s like how Irish Catholics felt in Northern Ireland during the troubles
Shehzad yar ab taqreeban poora saal hogya hai koi eik podcast nahi chorha. Best year for me because of you! What a growth man!
Thank you!!! Anniversary mubarak 😅❤
Farooq bhai is always a treat to watch, possibly the only politician in the country who accepts their mistake. Hope they succeed in restoring the old Karachi ♥️
Shehzad bhai as always loved the podcast!
I’m watching this because of your comment. This is something I’ve to see. Politician who accepts their mistake.
In sab ke hath khoon se rannge huwe hain
When the said mistake is being party to murder and terrorism, simply accepting the "mistake" is not enough. These guys should be in jail for their crimes.
Boss, you're breaking all conventions and changing the game of these politicians interact with the media. Can't be more proud!
Thank you! ❤
Really Shahzad Bhai amazing questions 😁
🙌
Excellent show. Love the people of Karachi. Amazing people. I miss my childhood days in Karachi.
Thank you!
What a well spoken man FS sahab is and kudos to you Shehzad on building such a great rapport with him.
Do not agree with MQM's ideaology but thoroughly enjoyed this episode.
I'm not a fan of MQM at all but i saw this podcast because of your fantastic ability to conduct unbiased interviews in a professional manner regardless of the guest's political affiliation and ask the tough questions. More power to you Shahzad!
P. S I voted for PTI in 2013 and 2018
Thank you!
You did not vote for PTI , watch your words , it's the words of a PML-N supporter. You sound like an elite
@@daniyalbbd5281 please help me understand how my words are of a PML N supporter?
دو ہزار تیرہ میں تو تحریک انصاف کو ووٹ دینا سمجھ آتا ہے مگر دو ہزار اٹھارہ میں عمران خان کو ووٹ دینا ؟؟؟؟ ا
@@ajawad89 because you sound like an elite. Sophisticated vocabulary, well dressed and educated picture. No use of abuses , you're already an elite and hence not PTI
I have many disagreements with you the Pakistan Experience Guy but the incisive questions you ask have made me subscribe to you. Great work!
This show has made me interested in Pakistan's political dynamics. Great insights!
PS. I am from India
🙌🙌
You'll love the other podcasts on our channel too
@@ThePakistanExperienceyes he loves you bcz you are his countrymen
Excellent questioning on difficult and controversial issues
Thank youu
Farooq Sattar is a gentlemen and not the muscle of MQM. One question for him "What MQM has done for the Urdu Speaking community ? they are more alienated than before and you should be happy that they are migrating to another country"
There is very good podcast , very informative
🙌
It is true muhajir feel a scenes of insecurity in Pakistan because because we are a minority limited to a single major city in Pakistan surrounded by people who say we are not sons of the soil this is one of the reason my entire family lives abroad because there is no future for muhajirs in Pakistan and I see many muhajir families settling abroad because don't see any future for themselves and their love one's following post Musharraf and the rise of PPP even in Karachi muhajir's are are not the majority anymore muhajir's are being treated like third rate citizens in Pakistan even though they created Pakistan
Finally someone who knows his numbers...
Best wishes Dr. Shb
MQM is the only secular party in Pakistan. They never involve religion in politics, that's why I support them.
Farooq bhai is very clear and articulate
Very well spoken
I think this podcast is the Hard Talk of Pakistan.
Shahzad you are doing an amazing job.
Well done sir, well done!
Honest Man❤
Shahzhad Bhai, May Allah protect you from all the hate. Never Change your style. We need people like you. Amazing job king! 💯
I hope you also address us if we listen to you then we don't have to hate on Muzzamil Hasan bhai. We don't have to pick sides. It's not necessary to hate one and love another. This is what our politicians have done to Us. Sadly, they have divided us as a nation.
Boss I've never asked anyone to pick sides. Sab sab ko sunayn. Nothing but love here ❤
Superb interview 🙂
🙌
Shahzad shb haven't asked my question, just afsos hoa. Baqi love you bro
Kya saawal tha aapka bro
Sorry ❤
Heavyyy!!
thundering questions Shahzad 👑👏✨️
🙌🙌🙌
Exciteedddd 😍😍😍
Shezad Bhai put time stamps kindly luv u keep u the good work and keep inviting cool and different people n
Thank you. Waiting on the time stamps from the editor ;(
MQM never learned any lesson from the great tragedy of East Pakistan and will never give up violence.
As slippery as a snake. Refused to condemn violence. That's why MQM is so hated outside of Karachi.
Wow...hated...strong word..try doing some research on Qasbah Aligarh massacre, pacca kila and many more. Two wrongs do not make right, but learn history. People in Mqm are still much better than other parties, even with violent past eventually it will become a true party of educated and central left part, plus they do work. You can not expect the same from others who are ruled by elites.
Farooq Bhai❤
Shehzad you have been great. Very nice and informative interview. Although am not a supporter of MQM but Farooq Sattar gave very good and logical answers of most of the questions. Thank you
Thank youu
Where's the time stamp?
at 49:50 agreed farooq satta that to make profits industries should be on the coast sides. But he forget that bussiness community left karachi due to political issues and then because of target killings, bhatta system. First priority should be security and MQM remained the part of violence at the time, MQM was in power.
Great Interview
Shehzad Bhai as always, great style of Questioning.
Absolute in Awe of You
It’s also fascinating, How come MQM politicians are so unpolitical? The answers seem to be so Honestly given.
Something different about MQM?
Yes ask us who live under their rule. These ppl were helpful approachable. And truly from among us. No matter what you feel abt mqm we who saw the good and bad of mqm know they are amazingly capable if used smartly. They are the right ppl to take the city forward. I believe.
Waiting for Uzair Yunus video
The guest has all the merit
Zabardast khola tazad he he
Hi shezad
I am from India have watched several of ur podcast. I didn't know that people like u who are open to discussion of both sides without much prejudice were there in pakistan (obv people like u exist but nvr encountered once) .
Many podcasters I have encountered are just full right wing supporters in India and pak same. Just speaking shit without knowing logic
I like how u create awareness on both sides of borders .
Thank you and congratulations . Keep doing gud work . Hope u will reply.❤️👍🙏
( ALSO plz bring someone non political from this side of border)
Woke secular Hindu liberandu spotted
Thank you!!! Who would you like us to invite?
@@ThePakistanExperience Laal Topi Zaid Hamid 😂
@@ThePakistanExperience some comedian like u invited kullu . Maybe tanmay/zakir or any other comedian.
Or anyone just non-political. Many misconceptions get clear b/w both nations
Moreover the right wing thing is very much inside masses here. Bringing any right/left winger just activates them .
So if someone talks like a friend . Feels good and relatable like there are also people who understands us.
Btw i am frm delhi that u visited in 2010
@@Maverick-zo4kc Why aren't u? Bhai Ab ye bohot zada hogya right wing yaha pe. Log mr rhe hai . Thoda insanniyat se soche . Sahi cheez nhi hai
ہم نے تو انکے ہاتھوں بہت تکلیفیں اٹھائیں ہیں کیسے الطاف حسین نے "حقوق " حاصل کرنے کے نام پر کراچی کو اغواء کیے رکھا
As someone who's ancestors are related to Sindh which is now in Pakistan . Mujhe Sindh dekhna h yr
Sindh achcha tha jab waha Hindu rehte thy......ab Sindh jahannum ban gaya hai
Farooq bhai took fitness comment to seriously!! Farooq bhai host mazak kaar raha thaw 😁😁
Remember this person saying "jee Bhai" when Altaf Hussain was saying against Pakistan 🥲
i really like farooq sattar bhai
maza aya
Intriguing debate
Gadar
Aaah my beloved mqm. They always will outshine every other politician. Just clean honest articulation. You can saw whatever you like abt mqm the militant wing. Our politicians and leaders are some of the best ppl around
Educated hard working middle class. Approachable and just class overall. Thanks Farooq Bhai and thanks Shehzad
Bhai plz also invite manzoor pashteen and any GBian plz
Shah legacy 😅well said Farooq bahe
👏👏👏👏
🙌
Nice men farooq sattar
thankyou for this podcast
Thank youu
صوبے میں رہ رہے ہیں لیکن صوبے کو فنڈ ملنے کے خلاف ہیں جیسے "سمندر " میں رہ رہے ہیں !
I think faroq bhai is a sage atleast he is not apologetic about mqm's past
PTI has now replaced the MQM as the party of educated, clean and honest people of Karachi.
Oh Bhai kya lateefa Sunaaya Aapne😂
Not pti but J.I
Ye baat Youthiye hazam nahi kartay
Mu dia to kch b bole ga
And deliver Kaddu to Karachi
Time Stamps?
Allah pak hidayat da or Jo galti kiy hai wo Mt kroo Sirf Karachi walo ke bar ma sochlo Allah ka wasta
Was hoping for podcast with Uzair
Soon
MQM is not back. It is merely being waved at PPP as a reminder of their precarious position. If MQM was back, PPP would be running for cover, but not because of fear of bhai loog.
Est. keeping pawns in line.
Pawns are pawns because they are greedy or self-righteous.
Only thing pawns have done ever done to shake Est. to the core is when they talk and cooperate with ALL other pawns.
Farooq Sattar topi drama
Mqm is finished Insha'Allah. Good riddance.
May Allah bless Karachi and save karachi from the evil of MQM
Before this, I used to consider this person a leader….
Those Biharis who were brought to Punjab moved to Sindh as was suspected by Sindhis.
nice shahzad .a generation completely lost during 90s 2000s gangwar between different fractions
I can get behind all Karachi based parties coming together for the betterment of the city and fighting against undue influence from waderas. In that sense I don’t see major difference along Karachi parties and can vote for any of them but unless PPP don’t distance itself from wadera politics then there will always be conflict of interest
15 years of absolute rule of PPP has literally destroyed Karachi and Sindh yet our sindhi brother like to remain blind. They are the biggest culprits. At least we some development in Musharraf era.
Reminds me of that Gangs of Wasseypur dialogue "B******, ab tu sach bol de" ...
Kisi kisi video k end mai patreon and easy paisa ka bol diya karain. Buhut chuppi hui hai detail in the info.
Mai nay aaj tak subscribe ka nahee bola aap ye bulwa rahay hain 😅
Nahee hota mujh say 🙈
@@ThePakistanExperience thehrain phir main likhta hoon alag comment lol
The best podcasts i think every one hates mqm in karachi as u can in general and local body elections. They are just crying from 20 year and practically doing nothing for development of city and people of karachi needs to stand up for their rigths against the biggest dictatorship of ppp/establishment. This cruelty needs to be stopped. Only 8% development of sindh is given to karachi and 6% in their pockets and 60% schools are empty or damaged, 75% parks are encroaced or given to lamd mafia, tanker mafia is making trillions. 😢
Puppet of the establishment
Chyzad jee do you know where is Galiano and Moncada these days
Farooq sattar is very polite person i know him personally ❤️
Wese. Farooq sattar sab played well. Shahzad has done good interrogation 😃
Thank you!!
Y they take ur name wrong. Ali zaidi called u shahrayar farooq Bhai called u shahzaib
Haha slip of tongues hojatee hain
Every unit office of MQM were acting like Judge and Juroor. It was a bad time for Karachiets.
39:28
Shahzad bhai ... Kia hi bolon ab men ?
It was very uncomfortable to see the comparison of Altaf Hussain with the Aga Khan, the religious and spiritual head (Imam) of Shia Ismaili Muslims. I fail to understand Farooq's thesis that how Ismaili community is insecure therefore they rally behind Aga Khan. I guess he does not know that Imamat is one of the primary religious tenets of Shia Muslims and it being compared with any political leader, the very least being Altaf Hussain who has a following on ethnic lines confirms many misperceptions held by fellow Muslims.
Not saying that Shehzad bhai should know everything about all the religious groups but his silence and his lack of action in asking Farooq Sattar to clarify his statement is dangerous because these podcasts are viewed by thousands and such discussions tend to confirm those misperceptions and misconceptions held by masses and that too when it is propagated by those who are said to be 'informed about history'. I saw a similar lack of action during NFP's podcast where he did not ask the host to clarify his statements on the Ahmedi Muslim community and their ex-communication from Islam . Guess this is where privilege kicks in cause they do not realize the repercussions of their statements about the marginalized communities in Pakistan.
سندھ اور کراچی کیا ہوتا ہے ؟؟؟ لاہور اور پنجاب ، خیبر پختونخواہ اور پشاور ، کویٹہ اور بلوچستان نہیں تو کراچی اور سندھ کیوں ؟؟؟
As a Karachiite who had the misfortune of living in Karachi during the years of MQM and Altaf Hussein's rule Farooq Sattar is a master liar. He is very conveniently rewriting history because he does not have the nerve to admit that he was a part of a fascist organization that almost destroyed Karachi. To say " it was not part of party policy to have people murdered, blackmailed or tortured " is insulting those of us who lived through the nightmare that was the MQM. The man has more lives than a cat since so many of his contemporaries who were murdered on the orders of Altaf Hussein since they were deemed to a threat to the ego of a madman.
Mannn Time stamps?
Waiting on them from the editor :(
01:08:50 😂
Educated personality
@51:20
Aisay ideas sirf high ho k atay hen.
25:17 "bori me daaal :D"
Loved it bro. Is that one white strand of hair hanging out in front because you wanted to make Farooq Sattar feel at home? 😅
Farooq Sattar reminds me of those 1 minute salesmen who used to come onto Karachi buses when it stopped to take on more passengers at stops. Sasta manjan baichnayka mahir. He should join Pti.
Burhapa agaya hay dost 😅
Still he says sindh and karachi,yu also did not correct him that karachi is not be seperately called,its a part of sindh😡
Shehzad atleast yu should have corrected him...
Miss hojati hain cheezain in two hour conversations 🙈
Shahzad as always hotsy-totsy!
Kya?? 😅
He doesn't look well to work in Mcdonald forget the government .
"15 saal pehlai pochta yeh sawal tou batata tujhai"
💀🤣💀
😅😅😅😅😅
Yahan pey aa k har bnda farishta bnda jata ha
they started boori band culture none of their kids in pakistan . they had the chance to fix karachi .