Ben Shapiro Debates Atheist on Slavery in the Bible

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  • Опубліковано 24 гру 2024

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  • @justsignmeup911
    @justsignmeup911 Рік тому +7851

    Alex: You believe that there are moral absolutes and they come from the bible.
    Ben: Yes.
    Alex: The bible allows moral wrongs like slavery.
    Ben: Well it wasn't immoral back then.
    What a debate master.

    • @maksimbolonkin
      @maksimbolonkin Рік тому +347

      This one isn’t really contradictory. He didn't say everything in the Bible is a moral absolute.

    • @sumatra_7174
      @sumatra_7174 Рік тому +153

      Right and wrong is not universal and does depend on time and place and culture. How can you expect people who lived 2000 years ago to have the same mindset like we have today

    • @RogueAstro85
      @RogueAstro85 Рік тому +1039

      ​@@sumatra_7174the point is that morality is not determined by the bible

    • @billjohnson9472
      @billjohnson9472 Рік тому +190

      @@maksimbolonkin if that is the case who chooses which things are absolute and which are not? it is not like the text defines two categories. So with that view nothing is absolute.

    • @RogueAstro85
      @RogueAstro85 Рік тому +664

      ​@@maksimbolonkinThen what's stopping homosexuality from being one of those cases? Ben's stance against homosexuality is based on the condemnation in the Bible, but how can he claim that's a moral absolute if not everything in the Bible is morally absolute?

  • @theCommentDevil
    @theCommentDevil Рік тому +8483

    Getting Shapiro to admit that morality does not come from God is a big W and he's getting dragged for it elsewhere. Bravo cheerio here here

    • @antoniopratt1893
      @antoniopratt1893 Рік тому +471

      Morality does come from God.

    • @ScoopMeisterGeneral
      @ScoopMeisterGeneral Рік тому +1887

      ​@@antoniopratt1893Excellent argument

    • @TheVeganVicar
      @TheVeganVicar Рік тому +17

      Kindly repeat that in ENGLISH, Miss.☝️
      Incidentally, Slave, are you VEGAN? 🌱

    • @TheVeganVicar
      @TheVeganVicar Рік тому +72

      @@antoniopratt1893, I don’t really care what any particular person BELIEVES. You may believe that there is an old man with a white beard perched in the clouds, that the Ultimate Reality is a young blackish-blue Indian guy, that the universe is eternal, that Mother Mary was a certifiable virgin, or that gross physical matter is the foundation of existence.
      The ONLY thing that really matters is your meta-ethics, not your meta-physics. Do you consider any form of non-monarchical governance (such as democracy or socialism) to be beneficial? Do you unnecessarily destroy the lives of poor, innocent animals and gorge on their bloody carcasses? Do you believe homosexuality and transvestism are moral? Do you consider feminist ideology to be righteous? If so, then you are objectively immoral and your so-called “enlightened/awakened” state is immaterial, since it does not benefit society in any way.

    • @billyjoelbeans
      @billyjoelbeans Рік тому +143

      @@antoniopratt1893 If morality comes from god, then its either intrinsic, or it it isn't. You cannot agree with the religious morality via non-godly premises, the fact someone ever agreed with it(necessarily true) is effectively proof that morality precedes god. Or at least doesn't need a god to be present in any individual. I.e: best case, you don't need to believe to have access to morality. The argument has never made any sense

  • @kayamann321
    @kayamann321 Рік тому +7538

    If God can tell his people not to eat shellfish, then he can tell people to not own slaves

    • @davispatricks5453
      @davispatricks5453 Рік тому +506

      Exact-a-fucking-lutely. The Hebrew god didn't have to woo people out of eating shellfish. He just said don't do it. So why not just declare slavery a 'no, no?
      On the one hand this text (which is upheld as the guidebook for moral living) says the love of mammon is the root of all kinds of evil but also it's okay to treat human beings (created in the image and likeness of god) like property.

    • @13shadowwolf
      @13shadowwolf Рік тому +1

      ​@amymason156it's supposed to be God, not some middle management punk.
      Your argument doesn't work, because God is supposed to have the ability to change whatever he wants. There's a whole lot of stuff in the Bible where God supposedly has magic powers and can choose to influence people, or transmute them, or blow up cities with fire and brimstone.
      Your argument doesn't work, given what's supposed to be the scope of God's power.

    • @morenitomoreno1282
      @morenitomoreno1282 Рік тому +141

      ⁠​⁠​⁠​⁠​⁠​⁠​⁠@amymason156Do you think having idols, committing adultery, covetting, not keeping the Sabbath holy, "taking Gods name in vain" are more serious offenses than keeping people as slaves?
      Also, there was tons of other things people were doing back then that was unhealthy and unnecessarily putting their lives in danger, why did "God" not ban them as well?

    • @steffanharris5599
      @steffanharris5599 Рік тому +168

      @amymason156 you missed the point that an omnipotent, omniscient "creator" could have just made it so. no need to easy them off or adjust to the audience. if he can create a universe then creating world where slavery is forbidden should not be above his ability.

    • @theintelligentmilkjug944
      @theintelligentmilkjug944 Рік тому +23

      ​@@davispatricks5453 Did people care about not eating shellfish as much as slavery?

  • @dmc6262
    @dmc6262 2 місяці тому +75

    11:18 "There's 70 volumes about this stuff". Yes the sheer amount of mental gymnastics needed to make this work.

  • @TheCloudFoot
    @TheCloudFoot Рік тому +2904

    I'm not great at keeping score, but seems to me Alex got Ben to:
    1. State that God is not always moral.
    2. Agree we do not get our morality from scripture.
    3. Concede there are things God cannot do.
    4. Admit there are moral & logical contradictions throughout the Bible.

    • @SevenPr1me
      @SevenPr1me Рік тому +90

      Needs to be pinned or top comment

    • @Knytz
      @Knytz Рік тому +8

      i gotta watch the video again more carefully

    • @AverageCommentor
      @AverageCommentor Рік тому +40

      All 4 of which are wrong with the necessary presumption that the Bible is true.
      Ben needs to work on his knowledge of morality clearly, as one should be ashamed to concede any of those points.

    • @josephposenecker9741
      @josephposenecker9741 Рік тому

      Yeah you suck at keeping score.
      Ben said people at that time did not “consider” those things immoral.
      Stated right after that they are objectively immoral for all times.
      God does not interfere with Human Freedom because that is the ultimate good.

    • @nathijomac
      @nathijomac Рік тому +116

      @@AverageCommentor But then you would be deemed immoral yourself by the standards of the 21st Century

  • @Fraggle-h7o
    @Fraggle-h7o Рік тому +1339

    Slavery in the Bible is completely indefensible. People who will defend indefensible things have no right to be taken seriously

    • @GoldenRedder
      @GoldenRedder Рік тому

      Slavery existed back then. Wow

    • @GoldenRedder
      @GoldenRedder Рік тому +73

      OK but really, the old testament is not just a set of rules and regulations, it is also a historical document ment to record the history of Israel. Slavery happened historically, thus a book that chronicalled history would have Slavery in it.

    • @gideondavid30
      @gideondavid30 Рік тому +56

      THE problem you do not have a metric by which to judge the Bible by. The athiest has no critique to give because you have no coherent worldview. You are simply going by modern day sensibilities which can change at any given moment.

    • @vansen-qod
      @vansen-qod Рік тому +106

      ​@@gideondavid30can you enumerate some of these sensibilities that can change at any given moment?

    • @Fraggle-h7o
      @Fraggle-h7o Рік тому +58

      This is a standard talking point. No one has ever suggested everything depicted in the Bible be morally correct. The claim is that what God sanctions demands and promotes must be morally correct and slavery is clearly not. Nor is it morally correct when God decrees a raped woman be stoned to death if she was raped in the city walls and didn't scream. The bibles depiction of God is of a deeply malicious being@@GoldenRedder

  • @eristic1281
    @eristic1281 9 місяців тому +3169

    Alex, you can't on the one hand call slavery immoral and on the other hand own Ben like that

    • @francobenevento7598
      @francobenevento7598 9 місяців тому +78

      Best comment.

    • @pwright141
      @pwright141 9 місяців тому +38

      Perfect comment!

    • @ismailalizade8078
      @ismailalizade8078 9 місяців тому +22

      oooof,nailed it

    • @smith46695
      @smith46695 8 місяців тому +7

      You should watch Sam shamoun explain slavery in the Bible you all have zero idea what you are talking about neither does Ben. Also are you all smarter than Einstein or Newton??

    • @Jumpingonpaws
      @Jumpingonpaws 8 місяців тому +7

      lmao 😂

  • @prashants5071
    @prashants5071 5 місяців тому +274

    Mental gymnastics needed to justify the relevance of stupidity from 2000 years ago for today is always amusing

    • @FECtetra1918
      @FECtetra1918 4 місяці тому +5

      That!

    • @mcd5778
      @mcd5778 4 місяці тому

      …good secular acolytes. 🤡

    • @aureum7479
      @aureum7479 4 місяці тому +1

      No

    • @ICantSeeYourRepliesDickhead
      @ICantSeeYourRepliesDickhead 4 місяці тому

      Religion has laid the foundation of the society you live, hate it or not

    • @mattroberts86
      @mattroberts86 4 місяці тому +10

      Wait until you hear them try to explain how the 2000 year old dogma isn't just repeating the 4000 year old dogma using slightly different names than the 6000 year old dogma.

  • @paulcleary8088
    @paulcleary8088 Рік тому +1634

    Ben "I'm not God. I can't speak for God. I don't know why God does these things."
    Also Ben "Let me speak for God."

    • @SimpleSlave
      @SimpleSlave Рік тому +86

      To be religious and to believe in a god under religious circumstances, or to project human attributes to the idea of a god, is to live with Cognitive Dissonance. Which, in time, makes you a world class Mental Gymnast.

    • @baonemogomotsi7138
      @baonemogomotsi7138 Рік тому +11

      @@SimpleSlaveThe irony.

    • @SimpleSlave
      @SimpleSlave Рік тому +23

      @@baonemogomotsi7138 Yes. Your comment certainly is.
      Thank you for the show and tell.
      Good job.

    • @moonshoes11
      @moonshoes11 Рік тому

      @@varpyr713
      Hello there! 👋🧔

    • @GoldenRedder
      @GoldenRedder Рік тому +17

      That is sort of like a Supreme Court Justice attempting to understand the constitution. A Supreme Court Justice doesn't know exactly what the founders intended, but they try to make an educated guess based on other information that they know.

  • @hetvijoshi1745
    @hetvijoshi1745 Рік тому +787

    "the bible is talking for the people of a particular time" so what's the point of following what it says now

    • @alil6547
      @alil6547 Рік тому +8

      Because there are prescriptive parts of it. Silly.

    • @k-3402
      @k-3402 Рік тому +207

      ​@@alil6547Yes, but those prescriptive parts are cherrypicked by believers.

    • @billjohnson9472
      @billjohnson9472 Рік тому +136

      @@alil6547 prescriptive parts, like how to obtain and care for slaves. and prescriptions for killing people who carry wood on the sabbath, gotcha.

    • @GoldenRedder
      @GoldenRedder Рік тому +4

      Yes it was a perfectly reasonable answer. In a time that was not peaceful, where famines where not uncommon, where you where gambling to make enough food to feed you and your family, would it not be a shocker that slavery not only existed, but people sold themselves into it for a little security.

    • @oldpossum57
      @oldpossum57 Рік тому

      You are cherry picking and obfuscating. In a naturalistic, materialist universe, entering indentureships makes sense. Slavery has been practiced by all cultures in history. The problem only arises when you have an Omni god recommending slavery, and people saying this document still applies today.
      Any religion that posits supernatural beings is dangerous. And crap.@@GoldenRedder

  • @The8BitPianist
    @The8BitPianist Рік тому +938

    Usually, Ben can hide the fact that he doesn't have an answer pretty well. But not this time

    • @Swagtildawn
      @Swagtildawn Рік тому +99

      Yeah, cause he can only debate college freshman.

    • @YeeHawfinch
      @YeeHawfinch Рік тому +19

      To be fair you don’t need to be in any level of education to debunk theistic talking points. And before anyone splices that slight hyperbole, there have been compelling arguments out of the mouths of pupils still in Key Stage 1.

    • @joho1095
      @joho1095 Рік тому +37

      @@YeeHawfinch You do however need very good debating skills to keep on track and deliver your arguments when debating someone like Ben

    • @YeeHawfinch
      @YeeHawfinch Рік тому +6

      @@joho1095 God, honestly I don't even know if that's true. Maybe to counter the gish gallop in a way that effectively conveys rhetorical supremacy in an auditorium of people.
      Hitchens would, for example, have pulled Ben up on that 'escape hatch' premise. He has it all to prove, and worse still, his insinuation that he hasn't got that burden was taken as read. By that logic Russell's cosmic teapot has its own little hatch. It's not exactly solid ground.
      I don't believe you should have to have even mediocre oratory skills to debate him on topics such as religion or the existence of trans people, for instance. I feel like I'm gaslit every time he questions people over the validity of being transgender and yet fully acknowledges he may be wrong about a yet-to-be-seen cosmic entity who has quite literally informed him of his views, and would probably acknowledge if said deity were not to exist, there would be no foundation for his pejorative views on LGBT people... Which despite what he's saying to Alex, is kind of an indicator that he himself was incapable of forming morality without religion.

    • @BootBizarre
      @BootBizarre Рік тому +7

      @@joho1095 Weasely internet trolls like Ben do require some skill in debating because they will pull every trick in the book in order to avoid honestly addressing your arguments. I find a great way to debate people like this is to simply flip their own terrible arguments back against them and let them argue with themselves.

  • @judeconnor-macintyre9874
    @judeconnor-macintyre9874 2 місяці тому +113

    Ben Shapiro saying God is a moderate who was applying incrementalism when it came to slavery, is just...It's amazing...

    • @TommySanders-tp3ob
      @TommySanders-tp3ob 2 місяці тому +4

      To bad he doesn't have "free will" to think something different according to Alex. That's the only one I disagree with him on. Yes it's off topic ADHD lol

    • @siddhanthravichandran3245
      @siddhanthravichandran3245 Місяць тому +10

      Yea....the same god who once wiped out all life on earth through flood...coz he was pissed.

    • @kane4013
      @kane4013 27 днів тому +1

      @@siddhanthravichandran3245 Yeah but that was different because reasons.

    • @mastpg
      @mastpg 14 днів тому

      ​@@kane4013 People always forget that it was reasons.

    • @JuanRamónSilva-Piano
      @JuanRamónSilva-Piano 10 днів тому

      God can do as he pleases and we trust him because he is ultimate good? What’s your problem with that

  • @churchofinfiniteknowledge1608
    @churchofinfiniteknowledge1608 Рік тому +1561

    It's so fun to watch Ben, who hates being wrong, forced to choose to be wrong by a belief system.

    • @purplemonkeydishwasher9818
      @purplemonkeydishwasher9818 Рік тому +42

      I think you misunderstand his point then

    • @altosack
      @altosack Рік тому +216

      Ben doesn’t hate being wrong. He’s not stupid; he knows the vast majority of his political and religious positions are wrong, but it pays very well.

    • @buzhidao5065
      @buzhidao5065 Рік тому +51

      @@altosackbelieves in nothing but dolla

    • @DJWESG1
      @DJWESG1 Рік тому +7

      No one forced beleif upon him. He simply picked one that best hid his mh problems.

    • @jak6744
      @jak6744 Рік тому +16

      @@altosackbingo ❤ someone gets it

  • @vineflower
    @vineflower 11 місяців тому +414

    I think Alex's point is that all these laws look suspiciously not like God was adjusting his laws for man. But rather that some man was pretending that these laws came from God.

    • @marcpaola1371
      @marcpaola1371 6 місяців тому +19

      Spot on it

    • @janovewaldner1
      @janovewaldner1 6 місяців тому +4

      So you are saying that that man was like a ventriloquist?

    • @dwaynecaron5629
      @dwaynecaron5629 6 місяців тому +6

      You are so right.

    • @caleb3295
      @caleb3295 6 місяців тому +24

      Every rational person can realize that
      The problem becomes, if there are some parts of the bible that are the result of mans interest and corruption over time
      Were there ever any pure texts to begin with?
      And, If there was, do they remain truthfully pure? to this day?

    • @Enjoyurble
      @Enjoyurble 5 місяців тому +8

      I've grown suspicious that many, if not most, of the most heinous laws actually came from a hierarchy of Lobsters.

  • @OrenBailey
    @OrenBailey Рік тому +579

    8:48 Ben Shapiro tries to disprove the fact that he is a moral relativist by explaining that morals change over time and across cultures. What a cogent point.

    • @jacobstamm
      @jacobstamm Рік тому +58

      I'm stunned that this isn't being talked about more in the comments. Ben's argument here is ridiculous.

    • @radaf4429
      @radaf4429 Рік тому +22

      So many people misunderstanding the common argument really goes to show that you are noobs at religious debate. He's saying that God is pragmatically inching a people's way toward the true morality using the people's own perception of morality as a baseline. This doesn't make him a moral relitavist because he never has to accept the people's illusion of morality as absolute. God's morality is. If Ben used a different word to refer to the Jews' interpretation of good and bad he would have looked a lot less silly, i admit, but Alex doesn't recognize this and instead it turned into a gotcha moment for people like him that don't understand the argument.

    • @jacobstamm
      @jacobstamm Рік тому +45

      @@radaf4429 I and many others here understand the “inching a people’s way toward the true morality” point perfectly fine, radaf. The problem is, the apparent difference between moral relativism and Ben’s position, where immorality is hand-waved away with “it wasn’t *considered* immoral at the time” is effectively indistinct. Ben’s argument relies entirely upon God actually pushing humankind in a significant way toward The One True Morality. With how many examples we can find of that not happening - yes, even by the standards common at the time - that argument holds little weight.

    • @therealskeptic1
      @therealskeptic1 Рік тому

      Atheists are masters of moral relativism, so what is your problem?

    • @radaf4429
      @radaf4429 Рік тому +5

      @@jacobstamm Saying that it wasn't immoral for the time is not a handwave. It's similar to how we use targeted airstrikes rather than boots on the ground scorched earth. While not a one-to-on analogy as I'm sure you could point out, it's still bad, but it's a vehicle towards achieving a more just humanity. God's commandments were not a statement of good and evil to be interpreted as such for all time, Ben doesn't need to say that they are. If your worldview doesn't include a God, yes, your morality is unreal and relativistic. This isn't a breach in logic. And there are tons of example in the Bible of God, especially Jesus, instructing morality (which is not our place to agree or disagree with). And the only benchmark you'd even have to wonder what is or isn't right or wrong would be what God says anyway. I'm not a Jew, so I can't argue on Ben's behalf in a Jewish worldview, but as a Christian I find it funny you would make such a claim when God states humans are equal from their inception.

  • @danielmrtns
    @danielmrtns 3 місяці тому +50

    Why can’t people just admit: the Bible is a generally good set of books (emphasis on “generally”). But it wasn’t written by a supreme being, even if one exists. Ben Shapiro would then not need to defend indefensible arguments.

    • @snake5solid
      @snake5solid 3 місяці тому +9

      Well how are they going to control others if they can't threaten them with an all powerful being?

    • @patrickstork7517
      @patrickstork7517 2 місяці тому +9

      A good set of books? Absolutely not. A book that promises me eternal life in torment because I don’t agree with a god and love him? No

    • @danielmrtns
      @danielmrtns 2 місяці тому +4

      @@patrickstork7517 I’m being generous, help me here… 😀

    • @matthewharbin7566
      @matthewharbin7566 2 місяці тому +11

      If the bible was treated less as a perfect holy text, and more of a collection of stories about judaism and christian ideas, then most of these debates wouldn't be happening. The bible would be interpreted in a variety of different ways, leading to actually interesting discussion about the implication of certain stories in the bible. But Christianity has painted itself into a corner by declaring the bible is irrefutably god's word, and they have to bend over backwards to try and justify all the outlandishly unrealistic things in it

    • @Trinitydestoyer
      @Trinitydestoyer 2 місяці тому

      😂😂typical Christian, think their bibles and history is full of love and joy😂😂😂I can’t stop lauging

  • @thijmstickman8349
    @thijmstickman8349 Рік тому +165

    Isn't it extremely curious that the values of god align perfectly with the values of the people at the time the book was written. Its almost like the book was written by people based on their own values, not the values passed down by god.

    • @drsatan9617
      @drsatan9617 Рік тому +18

      Awfully convenient, I'd say
      Too convenient

    • @georgestate9191
      @georgestate9191 10 місяців тому +8

      The answer to your question is founded in the Bible: ‭‭Matthew 19:8
      He saith unto them, Moses because of the hardness of your hearts suffered you to put away your wives: but from the beginning it was not so.
      God saith, many things i have to Say to You but You can not Carry it. So that was allowed becouse of the hardening of the people not the Express of the perfect will of God

    • @James-iu2km
      @James-iu2km 9 місяців тому +16

      @@georgestate9191I just love how in the *2,000 YEARS* since his last "Update", he hasn't cared to interact *EVER AGAIN* to help further things along some more... there was only what a couple hundred years between the old testament and the new? But then again I suppose he did wait *90 THOUSAND YEARS* after modern humans existed before giving us *ANY* instructions *AT ALL.*
      Or are you one of those young earth people who think the planet's only been here for 6,000 years and that it's flat?

    • @GruppeSechs
      @GruppeSechs 7 місяців тому

      @@James-iu2km As soon as humans invented ways to keep factual records and video evidence, the big man just stopped coming around.

    • @KirisutonoNeko
      @KirisutonoNeko 7 місяців тому +1

      Wasn’t the point of this video that those values don’t actually align? And isn’t the lack of alignment evident from all the terrible missteps the nation of Israel took that resulted in their punishment as recorded in said book?

  • @eric1172
    @eric1172 6 місяців тому +752

    That last argument about the wife of the slave and their children completely ANNIHILATED Ben’s position. That was brilliant.

    • @MarriedMindless
      @MarriedMindless 6 місяців тому

      Because today's Liberal society hasn't produced a PLETHORA of fatherless children.

    • @Bt-cq6te
      @Bt-cq6te 5 місяців тому +91

      my guy was carefully manipulating the conversation and predicted ben's rebuttals, and guided ben's stand straight into a trap he meticulously prepared beforehand. The dude's a supervillain

    • @eddie1975utube
      @eddie1975utube 5 місяців тому +22

      @@Bt-cq6tehe was playing chess.

    • @jenniferbond5771
      @jenniferbond5771 5 місяців тому

      Don't see that view

    • @MarriedMindless
      @MarriedMindless 5 місяців тому +2

      Yeah!!! I'm sure life was ALWAYS easy prior to WWII. Does anybody know ANYTHING about history? Life sucked.

  • @TheMrgrafixable
    @TheMrgrafixable Рік тому +2072

    holy shit ben's not debating a student

    • @ac1646
      @ac1646 Рік тому +98

      I laughed. Then felt hollow.
      Oh the irony. Alex is an Oxford graduate, but clearly an intelligent one.
      And a working class grad.

    • @_____case
      @_____case Рік тому +74

      Also, Alex has a Theology degree.

    • @ac1646
      @ac1646 Рік тому +2

      @@_____case Yes 🙂

    • @DJWESG1
      @DJWESG1 Рік тому +4

      ​@@_____case can't help but feel a sociology degree would have armed him better.

    • @kennybachman35
      @kennybachman35 Рік тому +33

      @@ac1646Ben has a law degree from Harvard, and he’s not a lawyer and never practiced law. 🤣

  • @PheonixPye
    @PheonixPye 4 місяці тому +51

    So The most powerful being in the universe, The Alpha and Omega couldn’t come up with a good way to explain that slavery was wrong?

    • @seventycross0yt175
      @seventycross0yt175 3 місяці тому +2

      The people who made god had slaves why would they say it's wrong like democrats

    • @PheonixPye
      @PheonixPye 3 місяці тому +3

      @@seventycross0yt175I like the way you worded that “The people who made god”.
      We have literally seen a religion born out of fiction with the birth of Scientology. But people still can’t see that the bible could have been made up the same way.

    • @Johnmicah-e9k
      @Johnmicah-e9k 2 місяці тому

      @@PheonixPye See the thing is, if god says slavery doesnt exist, or the evil should be eradicated. We wouldn't be able to exist.

    • @Johnmicah-e9k
      @Johnmicah-e9k 2 місяці тому

      When you say the bible is all made up yet there are proofs of the original manuscripts of the bible existing way back then. The thorn crown worn by Jesus Christ still exist today. And there's more to it. You can probably search up the bible history on the very platform that I'm teaching you sadly.

    • @Johnmicah-e9k
      @Johnmicah-e9k 2 місяці тому

      Speaking of slavery, and the harsh truth behind it. Ever heard of economy? the work force back then? money? etc? Why do you think slaves were valuable back then? was it immoral? yes. However Slaves made a important factor on supporting society, infrastructure, etc.

  • @BeastmanWatchUrMouth
    @BeastmanWatchUrMouth Рік тому +930

    Ben on the back foot, forced to say slavery is immoral, and also forced to defend it in the Bible. Yet cannot concede any of this is contradictory otherwise his worldview starts crumbling. Mental gymnastics to make Olympians sweat

    • @antoniopratt1893
      @antoniopratt1893 Рік тому +8

      Lets be fair, we cant compare slavery in america to the slavery that was mentioned in the bible.

    • @alelzarterl212
      @alelzarterl212 Рік тому +145

      ​@@antoniopratt1893it's still slavery.

    • @alil6547
      @alil6547 Рік тому +9

      You’re forgetting that you understand nothing about the Bible and therefore are criticizing something you’re ignorant of.

    • @Jidom_101
      @Jidom_101 Рік тому +105

      @@antoniopratt1893blibical slavery, while not chattel slavery, was still slavery. Saying “this form of slavery isn’t as bad as the other” doesn’t mean anything if both of the options are slavery

    • @foppishdilletaunt9911
      @foppishdilletaunt9911 Рік тому +21

      @@antoniopratt1893Oh. Yes we can…

  • @danayaseen647
    @danayaseen647 Рік тому +613

    I can’t get over how different Ben Shapiro is when he is not talking to an audience of kids. I wonder if Ben Shapiro would do another round with Alex, without the third guy. That would be pure gold.

    • @Ixnatifual
      @Ixnatifual Рік тому +62

      @@saviormoney.And you.

    • @Abyzz_Knight
      @Abyzz_Knight Рік тому +87

      ​@@saviormoney.Well the people Ben typically argues with also aren’t stupid, just not typically well versed in debating and are usually unprepared. This means that Ben can easily make them look stupid

    • @ignacioarroyo3385
      @ignacioarroyo3385 Рік тому +2

      ​@@saviormoney.Fasho fasho

    • @jordan1982
      @jordan1982 Рік тому +16

      It's fascinating to watch him and the host try to dodge the topic with humour. Like guys! Isn't this topic what you're all there for?

    • @thegrunbeld6876
      @thegrunbeld6876 Рік тому

      ​@@saviormoney.Jesus loves capitalism. Jesus loves wealth. Jesus hates poverty and the homeless. Jesus's most favorite person is Elon Musk. Because wealth is virtue.

  • @MorbiusBlueBalls
    @MorbiusBlueBalls Рік тому +221

    it's a shame that an omnipotent omnibenevalent god can't even convince his own followers to not do evil things.

    • @GoldenRedder
      @GoldenRedder Рік тому +25

      Yes, it's almost as if people had the ability to make choices.

    • @julienpilla9869
      @julienpilla9869 Рік тому +13

      thats an illusion @@GoldenRedder

    • @mranthonymills
      @mranthonymills Рік тому +25

      Not only that, can't convince his own followers to not do evil things purportedly right after his own followers had to endure those same evil things! All while having the death penalty for picking up sticks on the Sabbath.

    • @MorbiusBlueBalls
      @MorbiusBlueBalls Рік тому +17

      ​@@GoldenRedderI'm not saying he should have come to stop them from doing so, just tell it in your official book that it's bad and let them chose for themselves. he literally gives commands for everything else right? why not give just one sentence command about this as well? just say "slavery is bad". let them choose if they want to go against his command. he wasn't this forgiving about not believers..

    • @urmomma2688
      @urmomma2688 Рік тому +3

      ​@@GoldenRedderin the christian framework, people have infinitely less freedom than in north korea

  • @lefcant
    @lefcant 23 дні тому +4

    8:26 'Who's the moral relativist now?' Brilliant. If you think you've found a basis for morality and then accidentally make moral progress beyond that, you'll be forced to concede that the basis was arbitrary from the beginning and morality is as infinitely improvable as everything else beyond any 'basis'.

  • @williamcrow9713
    @williamcrow9713 Рік тому +747

    You can tell Ben isn’t used to debating people with a strong academic knowledge of the Bible

    • @grimmner
      @grimmner Рік тому +14

      I would love to see Ben trying to debate Dr Bart Ehrman on the bible and morality(:

    • @talleneagle1974
      @talleneagle1974 Рік тому +40

      He doesn't have a strong understanding of the Bible he's cherry picking and doesn't understand what he's talking about or maybe his reading comprehension skills suck. Like for instance he said if the man says he loves his master he takes him and pierced his ear and owns him for life. All one has to do is open up the Bible and read it understanding that a verse has context. "Owning" a slave had laws you must abide and nobody can "own" a slave without their consent just look up slave laws and read them all. Do you own a house if so you're a slave to your bank for 30 years or whatever your contact is for. Before banks land owners were like modern day factories and people depended on land owners to survive if they were poor. I have a dictionary that's 120 years old and the definition of slave is broad and someone who does hard labor was called a slave. Someone who was an apprentice who learns a trade was called a slave and the teacher was called master like as in master carpenter or plumber etc. There is debt slavery as in getting a loan. There is slavery where the person is bound to the land where they are allowed to use a portion of the land for themselves in return they must work the masters land for him. People who committed murder were made slaves for life if they wasn't put to death. Piercing the ear was a blood oath that one would do with their own free will. The person would stand in the doorway and the master would drive a nail through his ear at the door post and it was a blood oath that he was bound to the house to work for his master and in return the slave was fed and protected from harm. You idiots like to cherry pick things from the Bible without even understanding what you've read and also only use the word slave as in the liberal definition of that word where you only believe it was meant for black people and was for life which it never was. Even here in America the lie that blacks were owned and were life long slaves is the biggest lie there is. If they were then their wouldn't have been free black men. Most people today are slaves of the banking system and everyone alive today that works is a slave to the government because of debt slavery so try and not pay your master and they will come with guns and lock you up if you don't pay him his share of your wages.

    • @moshemilstein164
      @moshemilstein164 Рік тому +8

      Umm Ben isn't really strong in his knowledge of the Bible.

    • @grimmner
      @grimmner Рік тому +3

      @@talleneagle1974 fair point there but believers Will cherry pick parts to support their arguments aswell and even come with this curve ball ”That parts symbolik and not litteral”.
      Sure slave may mean many things and should vi viewed on context of the writting and of its time. Now what sort of slaves do you think people are from a city you lay wast to?
      The isralitesvwhen they were in Egypt wasnt slaves then but simply there on a work visa, perhaps thats Why pharao didnt mind them leaving according to the book.(:

    • @jsmall10671
      @jsmall10671 Рік тому +28

      @@talleneagle1974Nothing you said refutes anything Alex said.

  • @zpd8003
    @zpd8003 Рік тому +793

    I give Ben credit for agreeing to this discussion. It was really satisfying to see him fully exposed and squirming.

    • @czerskip
      @czerskip Рік тому +27

      Just like the character of his favorite fantasy book - knowing he's going to end up completely obliterated, and yet, he went there voluntarily 😅

    • @gideondavid30
      @gideondavid30 Рік тому +35

      Nobody was exposed...

    • @theintelligentmilkjug944
      @theintelligentmilkjug944 Рік тому +36

      Sounds like you're literally foaming at the mouth to see the person that you disagree with get their opinions challenged.

    • @samcolserra2425
      @samcolserra2425 Рік тому +4

      Lmao, the cope is hard.

    • @AmericanEnglishAcc
      @AmericanEnglishAcc Рік тому +84

      @@gideondavid30 Dude, he embarrassed himself. His logic is utterly flawed. God laid the moral foundations in the Bible... According to Ben, no Bible = no morality. Ben admits slavery back then = OK. Then, he admits slavery is not morally justified today. This means progressive liberalism made slavery immoral (and for good reason), not the Bible. So... in his own words, quite literally, he admits that morality DOESN'T come from the Bible.

  • @Luizvideotube
    @Luizvideotube Рік тому +335

    "god had to be practical to woe people away from slavery"
    The guy is all knowing and all powerful.
    He'd know exactly how to convince those people that slavery should be abolished

    • @GoldenRedder
      @GoldenRedder Рік тому +6

      Israel would then chose to not listen like they always do.

    • @daanstrik4293
      @daanstrik4293 Рік тому +56

      @@GoldenRedder Wouldn't that mean israel is (at least in one aspect) more powerfull than god?
      because following this logic god would be unable to convince israel of following his advice. Which then means god can't exert his will on Israel.

    • @GoldenRedder
      @GoldenRedder Рік тому +7

      daanstrik4293
      You can choose to not follow God. It's called free will.

    • @emilia935
      @emilia935 Рік тому +17

      The argument I've heard against this (which does sound silly to me) is that a sufficiently compelling argument is a violation of free will.

    • @samcolserra2425
      @samcolserra2425 Рік тому +3

      umm, and that's what he did ultimately. Or do you mean to say that it was some atheistic and absolutely morally correct people that abolished people a couple senturies ago? Why are you so sure that every human is supposed to be convince-able of something? If god is all knowing, he would also know when it's pointless to try and convince.

  • @heyyou031
    @heyyou031 Місяць тому +7

    Can’t we just say slavery is bad and has never been good…

  • @halfpine9952
    @halfpine9952 Рік тому +1340

    Getting Ben to admit he is a moral relativist is quite a feat

    • @relvezz6997
      @relvezz6997 Рік тому +47

      Acknowledging different cultures have different morals is not moral relativism.

    • @aygiopod
      @aygiopod Рік тому +245

      ⁠@@relvezz6997no that’s quite literally what it is. It insinuates that morality isn’t universal lmao.

    • @Arcadianx98
      @Arcadianx98 Рік тому +36

      Ben didn’t explain it well. There can be aspects of objective morality that are subjective. Look at killing. Killing is immorally wrong, unless done in self defense. There is a subjective aspect of it called an exception. The exception for biblical slavery is that the whole world was a dark place with rape and war pillaging. God called a small group of people apart and in a way that was realistically feasible for that time period. The Bible is a story of the human condition’s journey toward holiness. Change happens slowly not overnight.

    • @jonathanfairchild
      @jonathanfairchild Рік тому +25

      I don’t see him admitting that he’s a moral relativist. Maybe it’s in the full discussion. However, I did hear him say that slavery was always wrong. God was moving towards making it abolished in the future but had to move in small increments to that goal. He was working with fallen people in a fallen time in a culture steeped in slavery and barbarism both internally and externally. He said slavery was always wrong. Jews were just commanded to have a more human version for now. Until they would understand the wrongness of slavery. This sounds like he’s a moral absolutist not relativist.

    • @zkeletonz001
      @zkeletonz001 Рік тому +9

      Saying things in a youtube comment that didn't actually happen is no feat at all.

  • @hawkmne
    @hawkmne 10 місяців тому +184

    Ben's saying that God couldn't outright denounce slavery because it was very common at the time, but why was it then able to outright forbid adultery ("Thou shalt not commit adultery") which was probably equally common? Funnily enough, modern societies abolished slavery but not adultery despite Ben saying that present day morals are rooted in religion by which logic adultery should be illegal.

    • @JC-gz9oy
      @JC-gz9oy 6 місяців тому +6

      Adultery was illegal. I think western countries only decriminalised it in the 19th century. The US has varied laws depending on the state. And in Islamic countries it is probably still is illegal.
      What is legal changes with the shifting cultural norms. I mean LGBT movement and abortions laws are other examples.
      Morality should be correlated with legality but it doesn’t always. I think slavery and adultery are very good examples- they r both immoral but have not always been illegal.

    • @hawkmne
      @hawkmne 6 місяців тому +3

      @@JC-gz9oy Yeah it was illegal in many countries, but I specifically said that it's not illegal in *modern societies*. The point I'm making is that Ben's statement that today's morals are rooted in religion is false.
      I believe people had morals, i.e. sense of right and wrong way before any religion existed. Heck, even animals have morals (e.g. most of them take care of their offspring).

    • @JC-gz9oy
      @JC-gz9oy 6 місяців тому +1

      @@hawkmne i duno…. Wikipedia says adultery is still a felony in quite a few states in the US and many states only decriminalised it in after the 1990s… I’d say that’s quite modern…
      I don’t think u need religion for morals. And even the bible mentions that- it talks about for the people who weren’t given the law, they always have their conscience. So there is something there at baseline.
      Either way… it’s certain true that the modern sense of morality is highly influenced by Christianity. Cuz that has been the prevailing religion in the western world for so long. But as we shift away from Christianity what is moral will change too. We’ve only just begun to deviate from Christianity tho.
      I would even go as far to say - I’m not really sure why civilised slavery is so wrong if it’s conducted in a mutually beneficial way (which sounds like the bible was advocating)- we sign contracts that tie ourselves to companies today ALL the time, the bible is just an extended version of it- we pay huge proportions of taxes … we also sign mortgages that r 30yr long, or we keep paying rent- I mean, that’s a form of slavery isn’t it. we just don’t call it that- actually the bank and the country owns us, and what we think we own. I mean… it’s certainly not pleasant but it’s necessary no? And we all tolerate it, and it’s legal.
      People cohabitate all the time and have children without getting married now and that’s the norm - that used to be considered immoral. There r a lot of polygamorus couples now. I bet in the near future we would think people who want a monogamous relationship are just being selfish and insecure.
      Social norms change. Concept of morality change. Of course u can have morality without religion- but it will be a shifting one over time, and without religion as a guide, it might shift into something u don’t like.

    • @hawkmne
      @hawkmne 6 місяців тому +1

      @@JC-gz9oy you are drawing some dangerous equalities here. Are you in all seriousness comparing voluntarily taking out a loan to forcefully becoming a slave having no rights, being constantly beaten, with your life at mercy of your owner? You mentioned we sign contracts nowadays - what contracts did the slaves sign?
      Religion did historically influence the perception of what's moral and what's not and some of its teachings are good but many of them are flat out wrong and dangerous. Thank god modern, developed societies started steering away from those teachings long time ago and that religion is not the basis or guide for morals any longer.

    • @JC-gz9oy
      @JC-gz9oy 6 місяців тому +2

      @@hawkmne I said a “civilised form of slavery” if I’m correct- the bible is not advocating for beating ur slave and treating them horribly…
      And it not an exact equivalent but, my point is we r all a form slaves in a different system. We think we have choice, but actually, we r still bound by the system. We just can’t put a face to it.
      If there is no religion to guide the shifting morality, then it is the strong over the weak, the rich over the poor… survival of the fittest.
      Obviously WHICH religion guides ur morality also matters.

  • @ezstudios352
    @ezstudios352 Рік тому +152

    This is what happens when Ben attempts debating someone other than college kids who have no idea how the real world works

    • @sabotagefate69
      @sabotagefate69 Рік тому

      He makes them look like a retard and himself a moron? Doesn't really make your nonsense make any more sense than it didn't before

    • @Norger56
      @Norger56 Місяць тому

      what’s wrong with debating an ignorant person, should they stay that way instead?

  • @perennem_equitem_57
    @perennem_equitem_57 29 днів тому

    At around 5:08 you ask why do just the virgins get spared, ive got a couple things to note here.
    1. the midionites were the ones who tried to tempt the israelites into abandoning yahweh. My understanding of this was a sort of orgy which was to praise baal or some other god
    2. When this is taken into account, the women were partly at fault with these actions and so were punished for it. However the virgins were not punished as there was no way for then to be part of said ritual, and so they are clean.

  • @mohamaddelkhah
    @mohamaddelkhah Рік тому +144

    Ben's argument basically: "Cmon you're expecting too much from God, who do you think he is, a god or something? He's trying the best he could given the constraints, so just give him an A for effort."

    • @mohamaddelkhah
      @mohamaddelkhah Рік тому +11

      @@saviormoney. Sorry you don't realize that's what "he's trying to woo people so he HAS to refrain from being too radical compared to the horrible immoral standards of humans at the time" basically means.

    • @TheBerylknight
      @TheBerylknight Рік тому +5

      @@saviormoney. That's what I got from what he said too. Honestly it was a nice sum up of what Shapiro was basically saying.

    • @david672orford
      @david672orford Рік тому +1

      Yes, that is what he is saying. To Ben God is real and so has to work within the constraints of the real world. This may include choosing the least bad option. If the choice is to forbid slavery and be ignored or regulate it, he may choose the latter. In contrast western atheists tend to see God as a magical being who can do literally anything including the logically impossible.

    • @mohamaddelkhah
      @mohamaddelkhah Рік тому +4

      @@david672orford Exactly. And then he has to answer how did the "real world" come to be this way, in other words, where do these "options" and "constraints" and "characteristics" and "logic" of the real world come from? Were they in effect to begin with along with God, or did someone create them? If God created them this way, then he doesn't get to hide behind them. If he didn't create them, yet he has to submit to them, then these "options" and "constraints" and "logic" and "real world" should be greater than the god he describes. In other worlds, a being that has to choose between given options and can do nothing about it, lacks a lot of potency to be called omnipotent. One would be better of worshiping the options themselves or the one who created them, then the one who chooses and submits to them.

    • @Redddragon
      @Redddragon Рік тому +4

      @@david672orford Is it logically impossible for people to be convinced not to have slaves?

  • @Pooneil1984
    @Pooneil1984 Рік тому +891

    Alex is turning out to be one of the sharpest interviewers of the generation. He is prepared for his interlocular, his logic is quite good and he uses it to make pointed questions. He maintains an excellent demeanor throughout.

    • @enterpassword3313
      @enterpassword3313 Рік тому +9

      This wasnt a particularly difficult topic to challenge..

    • @Pooneil1984
      @Pooneil1984 Рік тому +51

      @@enterpassword3313 Shapiro is a particularly good presenter of his ideas and a very fast thinker. So asking the correct questions to elucidate the problems with what he believes is quite difficult.
      ETA, I meant O'connor here.

    • @Fs3i
      @Fs3i Рік тому +34

      @@enterpassword3313I recommend watching an other segment, let Shapiro speak, and then, before Alex answers, pause and come up with your own.
      Try it, it’s interesting to hear how silly we sound sometimes.
      I don’t think Alex is a better human than me, but this topic actually is not an easy one, and you can really feel Alex’s theology degree.

    • @Segel1230
      @Segel1230 Рік тому +5

      ​@@Fs3iI actually did this during the whole debate! Haha, it was quite hard since English is my second language, but I managed to come up with some of the arguments that Alex mentioned (Although I know these arguments because I've been following Alex for a while). I love doing thesr types of exercises, they help develop critical thinking. I tend to play the devils advocate against Alex aswell, that's why Alex became one of my favorite channels in the past months.

    • @enterpassword3313
      @enterpassword3313 Рік тому +7

      @@Pooneil1984 hes actually not though, he just talks fast and has a good memory. He is so predictable i knew all his arguments before he started talking, its not difficullt to prepare for that, the questions write themselves from the contradictions ben was inevitably going to make. If anything i think i had some better questions, so that must make me the greatest interviwer of this generation lol

  • @glen46823
    @glen46823 Рік тому +428

    Ben switches between moral absolutist to moral relativism with the flip of switch anytime it comes to the evils God did in the Bible. He always states that God had to appeal to people of his time, but this God is supposed to be all power and all knowing so can literally do anything. So when God presents his message by making rules for how to keep your slaves, this makes this God evil, period. This God would have the ability to end all slavery by snapping his finger, but chose not to.

    • @GoldenRedder
      @GoldenRedder Рік тому +5

      God would also have the ability to make you a slave to his every wish. Making you little more than a robot.

    • @MiBasse
      @MiBasse Рік тому +4

      While I do agree that Ben flips between relatavism and absolutism depending on what he thinks will serve him best in the moment, the idea that God could simply snap his fingers is failing to engage with one of the core tenants of this very discussion - human free will, which Ben has said he believes in. Those two things would be at odds, and simply forcing slavery to end, would clash with the idea of human free will, surely?

    • @lasseaukio626
      @lasseaukio626 Рік тому +59

      ​@@MiBasse _"simply forcing slavery to end, would clash with the idea of human free will, surely?"_
      No.
      Eliminating the institution of slavery via a snap of fingers is not necessarily a violation of free will.
      Eliminating it by giving a commandment prohibiting it, which was the critique that Alex presented, would certainly not violate free will any more than any other commandment does.
      Furthermore, I don't think God of the Bible has problems violating free will. See the Pharaoh in Exodus for the easy example.

    • @Mugen503
      @Mugen503 Рік тому +39

      ⁠@@MiBasseexcept on at least one occasion god violates his own rule when hardening ramesses heart so he wouldn’t let the hebrews go. All so god could show off. So does god really care about free will?

    • @RogueAstro85
      @RogueAstro85 Рік тому +17

      @@MiBasse in the Bible, God has changed his mind and had regrets. If there is a god, what's stopping him from regretting giving humans free will?

  • @josephclayson2714
    @josephclayson2714 2 місяці тому +2

    Another point I would have brought up is why is it that God was able to command against some amoral cultural practices of the day but not others? For example, both idol worship and slavery were big parts of Egyptian culture that the Israelites took with them, and it’s clear that Israelites wanted to practice both of them. So why was God able to command against idol worship but not against slavery? Weren’t they both integral parts of many ancient cultures?

  • @tomeggleston367
    @tomeggleston367 Рік тому +150

    Alex playing the role of Socrates to perfection! Ask the right question at the right time and let them talk themselves into confusion.

    • @adamjohns350
      @adamjohns350 Рік тому +1

      Trickery, instead of just reading the book and trying to understand....
      Not a great way to approach life!!

    • @tomeggleston367
      @tomeggleston367 Рік тому +29

      @@adamjohns350 so your view is that we should simply read the bible and flatly accept whatever it says??? Not a great way to approach life…

    • @SkittlesMccoy
      @SkittlesMccoy Рік тому +14

      @@adamjohns350 trickery letting people think for themselves and what not! Let them be told what to think and ask them zero questions to get to the basis of their beliefs! Trickery!

    • @eoghanclark165
      @eoghanclark165 Рік тому +6

      @@adamjohns350 There is zero trickery involved. Asking specifically designed questions to draw out the opinions and thought processes of a person is precisely what any great interviewer is there to do.
      You want trickery? Try watching speedrun Shapiro spouting long words and selective references at college students to mask how poor his arguments really are. That's 'smoke & mirrors' at its finest.

    • @thomdotexe
      @thomdotexe Рік тому

      the socratic dialogue format is one of the worst ways to engage in productive philosophical discussion lol, but yeah ig there's merit in it for entertainment. art of debate is dead now and just surmounts to a mind-fight where you just try to 'own' your opponent and make them look confused and lacking common sense. (if we want to make parallels to the ancient world I'd analogise this to a Sophist roundtable, something which is done on the basis of building brand and wealth, not to add to the academic world in any way) but yeah don't get me wrong, Alex definitely 'owned' him... sigh..

  • @Synechiae
    @Synechiae Рік тому +155

    "Who's the moral relativist now?"
    Bravo.

    • @yougood809
      @yougood809 Рік тому

      But ben answered that pretty soundly. To say something is wrong is very different from saying that thing should be abolished, for abolition thereof could result in more harm than good depending on the society's reaction.
      Ben never said slavery wasn't wrong at that time. He said it might not have been wise to abolish it at that time.

    • @Synechiae
      @Synechiae Рік тому +17

      @@yougood809
      "Moral relativism is the view that moral judgments are true or false only relative to some particular standpoint (for instance, that of a culture or a historical period)"
      I'm not going to go back and listen to what Ben said but the omniscient/omnipotent Old Testament god tells the ancient Israeli people to take/make new slaves (and forcibly marry women) because... they wouldn't have listened him if he told them otherwise? When would it have been wise to abolish slavery according to the Abrahamic religions? Where do these religions give any hint that slavery is immoral or should be abolished? Give me a reference. I'll look it up.
      Seems like any notion of the abolition of slavery is extrabiblical.
      In other parts of the OT god the Israelis to commit genocide. Per your argument maybe it just wasn't wise to abolish genocide at that time too...

    • @ronm9357
      @ronm9357 4 місяці тому +2

      ​@@yougood809😅

    • @casper-z9rkls6gl
      @casper-z9rkls6gl 2 місяці тому

      @@Synechiae How about the ultimate sacred cow: slavery of the soul?
      It's the exact same thing.
      *John 3:16* For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.
      *1 John 4:14* And we have seen and testify that the Father has sent his Son to be the Savior of the world.
      *John 14:6* Jesus answered, “I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.”

  • @zachmotes2850
    @zachmotes2850 19 днів тому +3

    It's ridiculous how Ben Shapiro and other Christians constantly say that we are not God God's logic is so much higher than ours, and this is their excuse for why they are immoral things in the Bible. Yet he then goes on to explain how God is confined to man's understanding, and the Bible is written according with men of that times concepts of morality. It all comes full circle back to the blatantly obvious fact that the very nature of God is decided by man.

  • @consumercellc1109
    @consumercellc1109 Рік тому +234

    "God is the same in the past, now and in the future"
    OK Ben what about slavery?
    Um that was then, this is now

    • @zedleed471
      @zedleed471 11 місяців тому

      It says in the 10 commandants to make someone a slave gets death penalty.

    • @consumercellc1109
      @consumercellc1109 11 місяців тому

      @@zedleed471 lol no it doesn't. It actually gives instructions on how to properly beat your slaves. It also gives instructions on how to induce an abortion. If you think your wife might have cheated

    • @urielmarles7036
      @urielmarles7036 10 місяців тому +42

      ​@@zedleed471Do you even know the 10 commandments? xD

    • @PhoenixFlight94
      @PhoenixFlight94 10 місяців тому +8

      ​@@zedleed471what 10 commandments did you read? Both sets of 10 commandments in the Bible do not mention slavery but make sure that you will be a sinner if you cheat on God with other gods.

    • @juliagoodfellow7539
      @juliagoodfellow7539 10 місяців тому +2

      God hasn't changed. We have.

  • @stephenholmgren405
    @stephenholmgren405 9 місяців тому +527

    The virgins they were permitted to keep as slaves were often just children, little girls, absolutely indefensible. No amount of speed-talking apologetics can dig Ben out of this one.

    • @beoskar9848
      @beoskar9848 8 місяців тому +8

      My God hates sin. He hate it so much that the wages of sin is death. Anyone one who commits sin is a criminal and enemy of God. Since every man {all of humanity} has come short of God's law all of man is a criminal and enemy of God. God is prefect which also means he is a perfect judge. I find it very defensible in God letting the Israel keep the little virgins girls as slaves for God could have destroyed the little girls with the rest of their sinful kingdom. Yes my God can bring judgment down on entire nations just like he can on the entire world (God flooded the world). All this is in an instance of my God having mercy on the littles girls letting them die later instead of right then and there with the rest of their sinful people. Yes the little girls died later to whatever(God handed us a perfect world where there was no death, animals the like loin were herbivores, the earth gave up it's bounty without effort and humanity was immoral read Genesis). Because Adam and Eve ate off the tree God told them not to eat fruit from (which God said you will surly die to Adam and Eve if you eat of the tree) getting Adam and all of his seed's (me you and Humanity is Adam's seed) immorality stripped from us. Our losing of our immorality is a curse dooming us to die which comes along with a multitude of other curses (Wars, diseases, women having great pain during birth, etc. Read Genesis). With that being said my God is responsible for every last death for he has cursed it to be so for our sins. No man gets away. Every man will die and will have to face God's judgement. It does not matter if a prisoner escapes prison or if a criminal is never caught and evades humanity's pathetic excuse for justice a system because he will die eventually in with in 150 years putting him right in front of God for judgment. Even the people thought who thought they were sinless (which all of humanity has sinned) will have to give an account for the sins they have committed. Accpeting God Jesus Christ as lord and Savior and repenting of your sins is the only way to escape God's wrath on judgment day in which no one has escaped or ever will escape. Have a blessed day.

    • @FailSpace2
      @FailSpace2 8 місяців тому +72

      @@beoskar9848 good grief take it to a publisher😭

    • @ismaelcerda5565
      @ismaelcerda5565 8 місяців тому +4

      @@beoskar9848 🌈😘

    • @KirisutonoNeko
      @KirisutonoNeko 7 місяців тому +3

      Starting with the context of a vengeful war against the Midianite people for specific actions mentioned in Numbers 25 and 31, what do we think ought to have happened to these virgin women who were otherwise spared but were now without anyone else? Be left to fend for themselves and marry or sell themselves into other nations? Wouldn’t that be essentially the same thing but likely worse?

    • @MetaNavigator
      @MetaNavigator 7 місяців тому +12

      The assertion that the Bible approves of slavery requires a nuanced understanding of its texts and contexts. While it is true that the Bible does not explicitly prohibit slavery, it introduces revolutionary concepts for its time about human dignity and worth, which are rooted in the creation of all people in the image of God (Genesis 1:27). This foundational principle is critical in understanding the biblical trajectory towards justice and freedom.
      In the Old Testament, laws provided to mitigate the harsh realities of slavery reflect a significant advancement over the practices of surrounding nations. For instance, the Jubilee laws (Leviticus 25) offered a mechanism for the liberation and economic rehabilitation of slaves, which was revolutionary. Moving into the New Testament, the approach becomes more transformative. Paul's letter to Philemon, which advocates for the manumission of Onesimus not merely as a slave but as a "beloved brother," exemplifies the New Testament's deeper ethical engagement with the issue. Furthermore, passages like Galatians 3:28 emphasize spiritual equality, fundamentally challenging the ethical validity of slavery.
      The concept of progressive revelation helps us understand that the Bible’s teachings were provided within the human capacity to comprehend and enact divine will in specific cultural and historical contexts. This revelation reaches its climax in the New Testament, culminating in Jesus’s teachings, which proclaim liberation for the oppressed (Luke 4:18).
      While historical interpretations of these scriptures have varied, with some using them to justify slavery and others to fight against it, these divergent uses reflect human fallibility in interpretation rather than the message of the Bible itself. The abolitionist movement, heavily influenced by Christian principles, demonstrates how scripture has inspired significant social reforms toward greater justice.
      Therefore, it is essential to approach the biblical texts on slavery with a comprehensive hermeneutic that recognizes both their immediate and broader narrative arcs. The Bible, when interpreted in the context of its entire narrative and historical setting, promotes a powerful counter-cultural narrative advocating for the inherent worth and dignity of every human being, inspiring believers toward a more just and equitable world.

  • @onemanenclave
    @onemanenclave Рік тому +414

    Alex O'Connor DESTROYS Ben Shapiro with LOGIC and FACTS 🤣

    • @champ8605
      @champ8605 Рік тому +15

      No that shit has to stop, it's such a stupid idea for any title.

    • @chgjake2230
      @chgjake2230 Рік тому +52

      @@champ8605I believe that is the joke, but yes I agree

    • @flutterboypr6481
      @flutterboypr6481 Рік тому +5

      What is the logic and facts he said? All of it was human based info, which are imperfect and stupid.

    • @chgjake2230
      @chgjake2230 Рік тому +27

      @@flutterboypr6481 wtf does “human based info” mean

    • @Ps-we3pp
      @Ps-we3pp Рік тому +29

      its not hard to destroy ben shapro. his biggest skill is talking fast, snake oil salesman that says untrue things but just talks really fast so lowly intelligent people can believe him.

  • @LawrenceJameison-ew6tq
    @LawrenceJameison-ew6tq 4 місяці тому +13

    I'm a conservative atheist, and a regular listener of the Ben Shapiro show. Having said that, Ben loses this one. Slavery is indefensible.

    • @beardedbeyond7719
      @beardedbeyond7719 2 місяці тому

      Slavery is indefensible? Slavery gave life and freedom to black people today. Slave is the outcome of war, enemies who were captured instead of killed. These men would be dead instead and lineage erased. The Bible also said to go to war, meaning to kill others.

    • @TommySanders-tp3ob
      @TommySanders-tp3ob 2 місяці тому +1

      I mean this with no disrespect, but why do you think most atheists and agnostics are left and many Christians and even more Mormons are right? For me it lines up because I'm a Democrat and agnostic

    • @WeskerA
      @WeskerA 24 дні тому

      Nah, William Lane Craig would have owned Alex.

  • @BeyerEfendi
    @BeyerEfendi Рік тому +411

    This is the most infuriating aspect of debating morality with Christians. In one breath, they claim that, if Christianity and religion have any value, it's in providing humans with an unrelativistic moral framework. Yet when you call them out on the wildly immoral stuff in the Bible, suddenly it's "Well, the context of history" and so on. The mental gymnastics on display here are obscene. EDIT: Yes, I know Shapiro isn't a Christian - the point stands for all believers of Abrahamic religions (and many other religions as well).

    • @darkma1ice
      @darkma1ice Рік тому +17

      You don’t believe in subjective morality, you have no basis on which to base your own morality except by your opinion based on thousands of years of living in society based on biblical principal

    • @bingjayjemi2819
      @bingjayjemi2819 Рік тому

      Its true.. If u don't understand d context behind d act. U start to assume its accepted.... Slavery in d bible was used to help pay people's debts or remove people from d streets. And it had a seven years limit... And a slave is allowed to escape and be protected. God layed down laws to protect them from abusive masters..... So what r u saying...... Don't compare biblical slavery to the recent one.... Ben shapiro is not even a biblical scholar.

    • @thebelmont1995
      @thebelmont1995 Рік тому

      ​@@darkma1iceits not based on biblical principles. At all. The constitution supports freedom of religion. The Bible does not. It says in the 1st and 2nd commandments that you can't worship any other god. The constitution supports freedom of speech the Bible does not. Blasphemy and heresy laws are against free speech. The Bible supports slavery. We do not anymore.
      What you are saying is objectively false.

    • @rrrr6863
      @rrrr6863 Рік тому +20

      🙄​@@darkma1ice

    • @thomasjones8805
      @thomasjones8805 Рік тому +9

      ​@darkma1ice do you mean objective morality.

  • @zidneya
    @zidneya Рік тому +82

    Ive heard this speech over and over.
    If the people choosen by God does it and God allows it, it ain't immoral.
    If foreign people with different ideology commit the same act, it is immoral.
    Because my God and only my God has the moral authority to command and demand (see the Old Testament) or redeem and condone (see the New Testament) such acts. So those who won’t obey my God don’t have the same rights as me. Only I can do it because only I have the ultimate moral authority on my corner. Because if my God wasn’t the ultimate moral authority he wouldn’t be God to begin with.

    • @AverageCommentor
      @AverageCommentor Рік тому +1

      The rules in the Torah applied only to the Israelites, so that's incorrect whoever implies that

    • @brandonkey181
      @brandonkey181 Рік тому +1

      If the nature of God is as my bible describes, then he cannot be aligned with the morality of man. The universe is to bend as he sees fit, and we are owned by him, and has infinite wisdom. If a man tries to act as God, he does not have restraint or wisdom to dictate reality or even know the effects he causes from his actions.

    • @wsmc14
      @wsmc14 Рік тому

      @@brandonkey181he can’t be aligned with any morality…

    • @lionlol
      @lionlol Рік тому

      @@brandonkey181 This is what powerful men tell lesser men who he believes himself the God of. God has always been what more powerful men have told us he is. Real truth is self evident and will reveal itself to those who seek it.

  • @zoomingby
    @zoomingby Рік тому +80

    Which is more likely: that a perfectly moral being not only didn't denounce slavery but actually offered protocols, or that men, who clearly saw the value in owning slaves, left that out of their book of myths?

    • @GoldenRedder
      @GoldenRedder Рік тому +1

      zoomingby
      If I were to take your assumptions at base value. I would say the later. However we are attempting to argue In a grander context than "slavery bad cause slavery bad"

    • @zoomingby
      @zoomingby Рік тому +21

      @@GoldenRedder Who's arguing that slavery bad because slavery bad? Are you making the case that owning another human being against their will, often for the entirety of their life, is not immoral?

    • @Checkmate777
      @Checkmate777 Рік тому +1

      Not a good argument because you mistake the Bible as a book of rainbows and sunshine. The Bible recorded sins and the sins of people and humanity for a reason. It didn’t hide it. The Bible is also a progressive revelation because of the hardness of people’s hearts. It was a journey to the full revelation of God. Which is why as the Bible goes on the harder it gets to follow morally.

    • @zoomingby
      @zoomingby Рік тому +11

      @@Checkmate777 Quote the part where I suggested the bible is rainbows and sunshine. You have no idea what you're talking about. The bible is supposedly divinely inspired. Why does it include the protocols for owning slaves if it's a book on how to live a moral life?

    • @AtheismActually
      @AtheismActually Рік тому +5

      @@Checkmate777 Except the Bible's slavery regulations and ordinances aren't mere condemned (or even neutral) "records" of what people did. They're (purportedly) from God.

  • @Potato-Eye
    @Potato-Eye Місяць тому +2

    Doesn't anyone realize that from start to finish of this video nothing but treading water has happened? No resolution was to be had.

  • @walterude6323
    @walterude6323 7 місяців тому +215

    A god they say is "the same yesterday, today and forever" is the same god who did not recognise that slavery would one day be seen categorically as immoral, and denounce it right from the start???
    Make this make sense.

    • @abc456f
      @abc456f 5 місяців тому +25

      Of course it doesn't. The Bible is the work of man. I'm an agnostic atheist who rejects God claims and while I can't say no God exists, I believe with extremely high probability that the God of the Bible does not exist.

    • @xplicitgoofy1015
      @xplicitgoofy1015 4 місяці тому

      God placed laws on slavery lol it was up to humanity to abolish it because back then slavery was very prevalent

    • @xplicitgoofy1015
      @xplicitgoofy1015 4 місяці тому

      @@abc456fThe prophets prophesied Judea wasn’t going to fall by the Assyrian empire, and guess what happened? The Assyrians quite literally conquered every major prominent kingdom within the area except for Judea as the prophets said God decreed, so you can’t say for certain the God of the Bible does not exist

    • @devorahkontorovich5737
      @devorahkontorovich5737 4 місяці тому +2

      God gave us the frame works for If and how slavery should be done. The fact that we later on drifted away from that and used slavery cruelly is on us not god.

    • @walterude6323
      @walterude6323 4 місяці тому

      @@devorahkontorovich5737 🤣🤣🤣🤣 Not you actually saying, "All god did was endorse slavery. you humans are the ones who bastardized it." Like, What!!! Damn, you Christians are never beating the allegations

  • @PrestonGranger
    @PrestonGranger Рік тому +207

    God taking "pragmatic" considerations is just blatantly silly to me.

    • @GoldenRedder
      @GoldenRedder Рік тому +1

      How is it silly?

    • @sentientflower7891
      @sentientflower7891 Рік тому +2

      ​@@GoldenRedderwhere was God before Moses?

    • @Imperium3945
      @Imperium3945 Рік тому +40

      @@GoldenRedder God doesn't need to be pragmatic, he kind of is omnipotent.

    • @loveableheathen7441
      @loveableheathen7441 Рік тому +5

      ​@@GoldenRedderwhy would you worship a being that isn't all-powerful? What if you anger the true God, the one who DOESN'T need to be pragmatic?

    • @samcolserra2425
      @samcolserra2425 Рік тому +2

      @@Imperium3945 Saying that god does not need to be pragmatic is equally as silly as saying he HAS To be pragmatic

  • @kinghassy334
    @kinghassy334 6 місяців тому +127

    "Hey mabe dont own other humans" is not very radical, it just says a lot that it took centuries to come to this position. It points to the fact that morality is a developing thing over centuries instead of something that can be expressed in a static text

    • @devonscannell996
      @devonscannell996 4 місяці тому

      1 in 7 africans are slaves and are being bought as slaves right now.

    • @cajonesalt0191
      @cajonesalt0191 4 місяці тому +1

      Define "centuries". A lot of people believe that the first legal restrictions against slavery didn't start happening until the 19th century. The first legal restrictions on slavery, including outright bans of certain kinds, are literally thousands of years old. So if by "centuries" you mean the centuries between the timeline of the Jewish bible and current era, then probably. If by centuries you mean any amount of time less than literally thousands of years of history of restricting, prohibiting, or outright banning slavery, then no.

    • @jarodgrady7200
      @jarodgrady7200 2 місяці тому +2

      Different definitions of slavery invalid point

    • @HansGutenberg123
      @HansGutenberg123 Місяць тому +1

      ​@@cajonesalt0191There wasn't slavery in the middle ages.... At least not in Europe 😂😂😂😂
      Read a book loooooool

    • @ReveredWizardBob
      @ReveredWizardBob 28 днів тому

      Modern day slavery is still a thing in every country. I would say that neither the Bible nor the passing of time can change basic human animalistic behaviours.

  • @unvergebeneid
    @unvergebeneid Місяць тому +2

    Shapiro saying the bible had to be written for vastly different time periods makes no sense to me. For books written by humans it is common practice to revise and update them. Why couldn't God have done the same? Like "you have entered the classical era. Slavery is bad now, actually."

  • @bismundgrayy9578
    @bismundgrayy9578 Рік тому +277

    Alex has gone so far, I can't help but feel proud for him

    • @vaadwilsla858
      @vaadwilsla858 Рік тому +8

      Same man, he was so strong in this debate. The legacy of Hitchens continues.

    • @createmos369
      @createmos369 Рік тому +2

      I've been watching him since he was cosmicskeptic and before 10k views. This kid is like a reputable source now, he's gone crazy far. I was just searching around to find something to watch and this popped up, never knew Alex went toe to toe with Ben Shappiro. Proud for sure, and held his own.

    • @thomdotexe
      @thomdotexe Рік тому +1

      he's definitely collecting the bag and I'm happy for him in that regard but I hope he goes back to real academics again and stops wasting time on these cartoon people lmaoo

    • @thomdotexe
      @thomdotexe Рік тому

      @@createmos369 are we really at a point of talking about philosophical debates like they're boxing matches good lord... but i suppose this was about as academically fruitful as a boxing match. just as much as a hyper driven spectacle, we should really just be renting out stadiums and putting Zizek in a ring and letting him talk his opponents to death, now that's a gen z 'debate' for the ages😎

    • @createmos369
      @createmos369 Рік тому

      @@thomdotexe this is a philosophical boxing match, so yes I guess we have hit that point.

  • @September2004
    @September2004 11 місяців тому +246

    If I didn’t know who Shapiro was before this, I would never guess he had a reputation for ‘destroying’ people.

    • @tikdoph
      @tikdoph 11 місяців тому +83

      "People"? I think you mean "college students".

    • @September2004
      @September2004 11 місяців тому +2

      @@tikdoph Touché!! 😊

    • @firewfire
      @firewfire 10 місяців тому +4

      Thats because faith is not a "destroyable" debate on either side, its not expected to have proofs.. When he debates tangibles, he absolutely destroys everyone.. including college students

    • @firewfire
      @firewfire 10 місяців тому

      ​​@@tikdoph im sure you can do better 😂
      also, it doesn't matter WHO he is talking to, his points stand, you know that right? A fact is a fact no matter who says it.. you must be one of those "he just talks fast" people.🤡🤡 As if speed of speech changes it 🤡💩🗑️
      Also, hes "destroyed" everyone on CNN and TYT as well so theres that.. hes debated many times
      Yes religion debates are different, anyone with half a brain knows this

    • @tikdoph
      @tikdoph 10 місяців тому

      @@firewfire Wow... college students, huh? Those bastions of the intellectual world with decades of life experience from which to draw upon against a disingenuous clown that talks at 2.5 x speed and presupposes the most ridiculous things to support his flimsiest of arguments. Color me impressed.

  • @Tenorio74
    @Tenorio74 9 місяців тому +498

    Is this a podcast or a blind date? That ambience damnnn

  • @vincentleone1833
    @vincentleone1833 20 днів тому

    3000 years ago, a slave was an employee. if you owned nothing, knew nothing you may just starve to death which would also be a moral wrong. the Bible actually puts a limit on how long a slave was to be kept. 7 years... which would be closer to an apprenticeship or a live-in maid or butler where a residence is offered more of a barter value to the employee so that the employee wouldn't have to pay for rent or use resource to commute to and from work. After the period of 7 years was over, they would have land and know-how..
    it also says in Peter II 2:19, "Promising them liberty, whereas they
    themselves are the slaves of corruption. For by whom a man is overcome, of the same also he is the slave."

  • @basicsimp8798
    @basicsimp8798 Рік тому +224

    Their argument is God doesn't know how to say, "HEY! DON'T DO THAT!" to slavery and have to basically tippy toes all over it is just hilarious. Like, how on earth can you even justify that.
    I guess this is just proof that if you need to justify immortality, you need religion.

    • @rizzorizzo2311
      @rizzorizzo2311 Рік тому

      But god apparently saw two men boinking being so morally reprehensible that it had to be directly prohibited whilst beating your fucking human slaves wasn’t worthy of the same injunction. It’s offensively ridiculous. It’s even more offensive watching otherwise intelligent people try to justify it.

    • @billmauer8117
      @billmauer8117 Рік тому +21

      Yes, God can have all these other rules but saying no to slavery was just too far to go--he didn't want to upset his creation too much. It's absolutely laughable.

    • @mantistoboggan5171
      @mantistoboggan5171 Рік тому +4

      I'd love to justify my immortality

    • @rizzorizzo2311
      @rizzorizzo2311 Рік тому +12

      @@billmauer8117 “Make sure to tell them not to wear mixed fabrics. Oh and toss in some shit about cooking a goat in its mother’s milk, that’s bad. And make sure they know never to touch a woman on her period.”
      “What about slavery? Should we tell them slavery is bad because it will be viewed as a great atrocity starting in the 20th century give or take?”
      “Nah, just give them some rules on how to treat their slaves and some tricks for scamming them into permanent servitude. We don’t want to seem overbearing and authoritarian.”

    • @filipedias7284
      @filipedias7284 Рік тому

      A truant finds home
      And a wish to hold on
      But there's a trapdoor in the sun
      Immortality

  • @PBMS123
    @PBMS123 Рік тому +121

    Did Ben just say "It was considered moral back then....... but thats not moral relativism." lol that is pure complete moral relativism.

    • @bellgrand
      @bellgrand Рік тому +5

      Considering something wrong in an absolute sense does not preclude acknowledging that people were accepting of it in the past. The entire thrust of Ben's argument is that God considered slavery to be wrong and regulated it while gradually pushing Jews and Christians toward the true morality. (Keep in mind that Jewish slavery was also much more benign than the chattel slavery of surrounding nations.)

    • @saitama2471
      @saitama2471 Рік тому +11

      Benign slavery......... now that is an unique oxymoron 😂

    • @bellgrand
      @bellgrand Рік тому +1

      @@saitama2471 It was much more benign. Among other things, Jewish slave owners couldn't kill their slaves without it being considered murder. They could not beat them until they could not stand, maim them, or impair their value either. For the women, they could not deprive them or turn them out. They had to free a slave after seven years.
      You might think that should be a given, but it's not. The practice of slavery was much more horrific and dehumanizing in other nations.

    • @leperlord7078
      @leperlord7078 Рік тому +5

      @@bellgrand "Considering something wrong in an absolute sense does not preclude acknowledging that people were accepting of it in the past.."
      Almost can't believe you had the senses to figure out where the send button was after making such a mentally genius gymnastics comment lol
      That had to be exhaustive
      God does not follow time and cultures around and try to figure out how to tailor fix coax them into his commands/message lol
      The Xian God is eternal, has always been, and shall always be. He is, omnipotent, omniscient and omnipresent
      Unless you are saying that its all just made up by men as well, your position makes no sense
      Hint: It is all just made up lol
      Unless we get that update where YWH reveals that "Slavery is NOT OK ",all we have are the scriptures where he is A-OK with it,and sets out some rules for physically bashing your human property
      So y all real committed Xians,why u stop owning slaves? God never said stop

    • @bellgrand
      @bellgrand Рік тому +1

      @@leperlord7078 I think you misunderstood what I was trying to saying. It can say that slavery was always wrong, but I can also see how Christian and Jewish tradition on the topic developed over time. God also definitely does make concessions in light of the fact that humans are imperfect and timebound. There are actually examples of this in the Bible.
      Now, there is no explicit example of this with slavery as the topic, but there is one with divorce as the topic. In Matthew 19, the Pharisees ask Jesus if no-fault divorce is lawful. Jesus says divorce is wrong and has been since the beginning. The Pharisees rebut by saying: Then why does God allow us to divorce? Jesus replied that it was because God knows human beings can have hard hearts. In light of this, divorce is allowed, but not for any reason. Deuteronomy 24 says divorce is justified when a man "finds something indecent" about a woman. Jesus clarifies that this means sexual immorality.
      And really, the entire Bible is basically a massive concession in the same vein. God could just damn all of us and be done with it.
      Sidebar: the funny thing about Matthew 19 is that afterward, the Disciples then remark that if divorce disadvantages men so much, then women are more trouble than it's worth. Jesus points out that most men cannot handle being alone. Which is an interesting response to the all the redpill stuff going around these days.

  • @hj-ct2qi
    @hj-ct2qi Рік тому +56

    I can't imagine giving my entire heart and soul and mind to a religious text that I don't even at times agree with or understand. "If you want to understand that then you can become a religious scholar and spend your whole life on it." Really? If the text can't readily be understood and interpreted and consistent, what good is it as a blueprint for how we should live our lives???

    • @PolyQuasi
      @PolyQuasi Рік тому +7

      Well we are talking about Ben I-never-met-a logical-fallacy-i-didn't-like Shapiro

    • @sabotagefate69
      @sabotagefate69 Рік тому

      Maybe it's because life and everything there in is incredibly difficult. Occams razor is retard level and that's what you believe in

    • @sabotagefate69
      @sabotagefate69 Рік тому

      And again we have the classic retard who doesn't understand what an allegory is.

    • @tommoore2012
      @tommoore2012 Рік тому

      Whoever said that morality needs to be simple?

    • @hj-ct2qi
      @hj-ct2qi Рік тому +1

      @@tommoore2012 definitely not me

  • @EugVR6
    @EugVR6 Місяць тому +1

    William the Conquerer outlawed slavery in Britain, in 1080AD.
    When did African and Arabic countries outlaw slavery?

    • @YeahYofurtYeah
      @YeahYofurtYeah 24 дні тому

      600 AD

    • @EugVR6
      @EugVR6 24 дні тому +1

      @YeahYofurtYeah You don't know your history, as the Arab slave trade started in 6th century and ran to the late 1960s.

    • @YeahYofurtYeah
      @YeahYofurtYeah 24 дні тому

      @ which book did you get this information from?

    • @EugVR6
      @EugVR6 24 дні тому

      @@YeahYofurtYeah Any book on the Arab slavery.

    • @YeahYofurtYeah
      @YeahYofurtYeah 24 дні тому

      @ name one

  • @brettbcomedy
    @brettbcomedy Рік тому +66

    I love the answer “well I’m not god, so I don’t know,” it’s such a pathetic handwaving technique apologists do that allows them to not have to confront very basic truths that we know about human well-being and suffering.

    • @zoomingby
      @zoomingby Рік тому +11

      I mean, it's basically shorthand for, "I acknowledge that this doesn't make sense or it's completely inconsistent with the attributes we regularly ascribe to god." At the end of the day, these debates are kind of pointless. There are things that no apologist is ever going to acknowledge or admit, because it's better to give a bullshit answer and move on to the next topic than it is to acknowledge even for a moment that the bible or some religious tenet doesn't make sense (contributing to the case that the bible was not inspired by a perfect being).

    • @samcolserra2425
      @samcolserra2425 Рік тому +3

      I'd agree if it was all Ben said. However, this was a remark to show he does not consider himself to speak on behalf of god (that would be ridiculous). He then provides a possible explanation to the question, based on what he knows about human society

    • @zoomingby
      @zoomingby Рік тому +8

      @@samcolserra2425 But then in the very same interview, he gives several answers and explanations wherein he ostensibly IS aware of why god does what he does. This goes to the person's point: the religious are much more likely to say they can't speak on behalf of god when the topic doesn't make sense or is inconsistent with his supposed attributes. Do you think that's a coincidence, or is this type of response the last refuge of people unwilling to say "you're right, thing A and thing B are contradictions"

    • @josephtagalog5916
      @josephtagalog5916 Рік тому

      @@zoomingby this is a pretty profound take, Alex also says this in the first round, where he discusses free will, where even if Alex convinces his opponent he states that their way of living never changes, acknowledging how these debates arent really here to convince the participants in the debates but to give the audience 2 perspectives to reflect on to make an educated opinion on something

    • @blairmcian
      @blairmcian Рік тому +1

      The "God works in mysterious ways" dodge.

  • @keithhawkins8262
    @keithhawkins8262 Рік тому +412

    I absolutely love these types of debates. It's okay to disagree with someone and still be respectful to each other. Great debate and very interesting.

    • @Ryooken
      @Ryooken Рік тому +4

      I don't love them because they always come about under a false premise, and then both sides that know nothing prove their ignorance by arguing both sides of the falsehoods.

    • @joannware6228
      @joannware6228 Рік тому +3

      Wherefore let him that thinketh he standeth take heed lest he fall.
      I Corinthians 10:12 (KJV)

    • @HighDins
      @HighDins Рік тому +5

      ​@@Ryookenso where do you think morality comes from dawg? It's just floats around in the ether? One dude thinks it comes from the Bible and one person thinks it doesn't. What the actual fuck is the middle ground of those two views from your opinion? I'm actually curious.

    • @Ryooken
      @Ryooken Рік тому +3

      @@HighDins That's not what I am talking about. I am not talking about the origin of morality because truth be told neither one is true. My point was that they were discussing slavery in the bible and whether or not the bible condones it as a measure of moral turpitude.
      The problem is they don't know that the bible doesn't condone chattel slavery and in fact, it doesn't condone slavery at all, but since neither of these two men understand the bible or know it, they are arguing what they don't know.

    • @HighDins
      @HighDins Рік тому

      @@Ryooken peter 2:18 Slaves, be subject to your masters with all reverence, not only to those who are good and equitable but also to those who are perverse. As I have actually read the Bible and can quote scriptures you sir are talking out your ass. If the Bible doesn't condone slavery why would the gospel of Peter be like hey slaves listen to your master even if they suck if the Bible is neutral on slavery? I'm sorry but you are a moron with absolutely no point.

  • @BrianHoldsworth
    @BrianHoldsworth Рік тому +69

    As a Catholic Christian, and as someone who disagrees with you on this question, I greatly admire your ability to think through an issue and to direct or even wrestle your interlocuter towards the fundamental contentions. In short, you had him on the ropes here and Ben strikes me as very intelligent (whatever else you might say about him) - which is no small accomplishment.
    Edit: I commented before finishing the clip and just got to the part where he admits it was objectively wrong for people in ancient Israel to own a slave - which is fatal to his position. So, for what it's worth, you walked away with a massive concession there.

    • @jepulis6674
      @jepulis6674 Рік тому +16

      Either he is intelligent and does not believe a word he says, or he is a fool believing in pretty much anything without proof.

    • @drsatan9617
      @drsatan9617 Рік тому +3

      You are my favorite theist in this thread
      Your intellectual honesty is a credit to you

    • @buckiesmalls
      @buckiesmalls Рік тому +4

      Thou shalt not steal.. How is slavery NOT THAT?

    • @nathanspark4876
      @nathanspark4876 Рік тому

      @@buckiesmalls bro, stop, believers are blind hypocrates

    • @drsatan9617
      @drsatan9617 Рік тому +1

      @@buckiesmalls you were allowed to buy slaves

  • @AscendedWalrus
    @AscendedWalrus 2 місяці тому +2

    If morality only comes from god or the bible how would any human possibly make the moral determination that god or the bible is good?

  • @NELLYB
    @NELLYB Рік тому +188

    “My god is no better than some of the lamest political candidates in human history” is not the argument I expected out of ben

    • @xinchaodefeng08
      @xinchaodefeng08 Рік тому +2

      😅🤣🎉

    • @UlRaiyan
      @UlRaiyan Рік тому

      What ben was like in this debate
      His reaction
      Attitude
      This should be shown to all his blind followers

    • @TheAsianRepublican
      @TheAsianRepublican Рік тому +4

      God is a spectator, in his ant farm of warring ants, he can't mind control the ants, but he can manipulate the farm to gradually have the ants at peace

    • @md244-w6v
      @md244-w6v Рік тому

      ⁠​⁠​⁠@@TheAsianRepublicanpretty sure he could mind control the ants... but disregarding that, using this argument to defend the supposed god approved continuation of something immoral is stupid. god seems more than happy to explicitly ban other things seen as okay in such a time. and it then begs the question of what else in the bible did god deem moral/ immoral solely based on the people and culture he gave his message to in hopes that they would ‘gradually change’ (all whilst banging on about his righteousness and absolute truth)
      there’s a far simpler answer, the bible is just the mythical & cultural ramblings of men from millennia ago who’s practices and views we’ve since moved past. yet instead of admitting that the laws/morality set in this book are quite often terrible we lean into our cognitive dissonance and console ourselves with some of the best damn mental gymnastics i’ve ever seen.

    • @katiebarber407
      @katiebarber407 Рік тому +1

      ​@@TheAsianRepublicanwhat an impotent and weak God. is that really your best defense?

  • @tgypoi
    @tgypoi Рік тому +23

    If God was opposed to slavery from the start, why did he allow it to get to the point where slavery was so widespread?

    • @S.D.323
      @S.D.323 Рік тому +3

      precisely just make it a death penalty crime I mean he made working on the sabbath a death penalty crime

    • @arriuscalpurniuspiso
      @arriuscalpurniuspiso 3 місяці тому +1

      Because He is evil

    • @peterhorton9063
      @peterhorton9063 3 місяці тому +1

      @@arriuscalpurniuspiso Right. God is the absent father who had a bunch of kids and said figure it out while he watches us fight over what we think he wants us to do. Would we consider that moral by our standards no way. God could of easily given us a tech roadmap to help us deal with some challenges. Instead he is vague and contradicts himself and says you guys figure it out.

    • @skindred1888
      @skindred1888 2 місяці тому

      To claim that it was so widespread that he couldn't do much...when his messaging is purely for the Hebrews at a time where they are a small tribe that just freed themselves from slavery in Egypt ...is truly hilarious.
      They spent 40 years wandering the desert...what society was god trying to protect by allowing slavery 😂

    • @tgypoi
      @tgypoi 2 місяці тому

      @@skindred1888 didn't God create all those other tribes, too?

  • @vegai
    @vegai Рік тому +148

    Props to Ben for not just storming out like another person did.

    • @exaucemayunga22
      @exaucemayunga22 Рік тому +3

      😂😂😂

    • @seanjones2456
      @seanjones2456 Рік тому +17

      I am one of the many people that would like to see Ben storm out and never return. He is a dingleberry.

    • @Ftanftangfnarrr
      @Ftanftangfnarrr Рік тому +18

      Not this time. But he did storm out when interviewed by Andrew Neil.

    • @jonw3462
      @jonw3462 Рік тому +5

      He stormed out on BBC over nothing though and said "well I sleep on a bed of money" 🤓
      Maybe learnt his lesson

    • @JV-mw7gv
      @JV-mw7gv Рік тому

      Ooo, I’m not familiar with who stormed out of this sort of interview. Who did?

  • @soka227
    @soka227 2 місяці тому +2

    6:55 what makes you decide those rules ben?

  • @quietwulf
    @quietwulf Рік тому +28

    Thanks for continuing to have the hard conversations Alex. These ideas need to be challenged and debated transparently more than ever.

    • @martam4142
      @martam4142 6 місяців тому

      What for? Life is meaningless according to atheists. Even the concept of "truth" becomes irrelevant.

  • @barrywhite1770
    @barrywhite1770 Рік тому +51

    You won the debate. If religious moral absolutes are open to contrary interpretation, they aren’t absolutes and the premise fails.

    • @samcolserra2425
      @samcolserra2425 Рік тому

      Ok, you can say that about Christianity. There is a reason why there is a distinction between New and Old testaments. Islam, however? Not supposed to be ever interpreted other than how it's literally written. Would you say the debate is won in this case?

    • @barrywhite1770
      @barrywhite1770 Рік тому +5

      @@samcolserra2425 I’ve never read the Quran so it is harder to critique how the argument holds up against the teachings. If the text is entirely self consistent, and no Muslim can ever legitimately claim to interpret the text differently than another Muslim, then this argument could not be made against Islam.

    • @Vhlathanosh
      @Vhlathanosh Рік тому +2

      @@barrywhite1770 sunnis and shias argue over the interpretation of the texts, so you can make your argument without outright knowing what the quran says. I agree with what your original post.

    • @theCommentDevil
      @theCommentDevil Рік тому

      @@samcolserra2425 but the Quran IS interpreted differently. It's no different

    • @adamjohns350
      @adamjohns350 Рік тому

      Humans are flawed and can claim anything. If you claim turtles are brown and not green does it even matter? It's still the color it is.

  • @Whatzzzz999
    @Whatzzzz999 11 місяців тому +162

    Alex - you're quick on your feet, calm, focussed and erudite.
    Hats off for your polite respectful interviewing technique, and for keeping a clear head under pressure.

    • @faithbasedliving9391
      @faithbasedliving9391 2 місяці тому

      This is the problem with Judaism. There’s no New Testament to get rid of all this questionable morality.

  • @famfam0
    @famfam0 7 днів тому

    the smooth backpedal at the end - we could keep talking about this...or we can just cut this off since I don't have a response. it's difficult stuff to have an answer for. so I don't try.

  • @FaustVaz
    @FaustVaz Рік тому +103

    God: can't get rid of slavery because it's too radical.
    Also God: gonna have everyone speak different languages so they can't understand each other and also magically spread them all over the world.

    • @icekills1
      @icekills1 Рік тому +3

      The way ben shapiro said it is that it will create "incohesion" in society. To that, i wish alex would say, by what "metric would social incohension occur." By death count, by suffering?

    • @Petticca
      @Petticca Рік тому

      @icekills
      I feel you, when Alex' interlocutor walks themselves into a big pile of, I would love him to do the obvious and make them faceplant into it, knowing they're so intellectually dishonest that they'll be tying themselves into knots to explain how they're actually face down in a bed of roses... but alas, Alex is a better man than I.
      In all seriousness though, I think it's an intentional choice not to make them eat the sht pile they create. It does mean he gets to explore quite a lot of the absurdity of someone like Ben's position, and he is still able to demonstrate the untenable positions.
      But it's Shapiro, and I would very much enjoy the meltdown, he's such a dishonest POS, spewing toxic propaganda online for a living, claiming atheists and the left are emotional dipshits, the cause of all that's wrong in the world.

    • @blindmown
      @blindmown Рік тому +1

      Oh, and build a giant fucking boat cause I'm about to make it RAIIIN.

    • @CunningPoet
      @CunningPoet Рік тому +4

      The slavery rules are a part of the Commandments laid out in Exodus. Exodus. Ya know, the time period where the Jews had just escaped slavery in Egypt. Seems like the perfect time to convince newly freed slaves that keeping slaves is not great.

    • @phoenixwhiler943
      @phoenixwhiler943 Рік тому

      @@杨江辞Old Testament: God supports genocide
      New Testament: though shall not hit neighbor with rock

  • @Edser9
    @Edser9 11 місяців тому +48

    Ben: well God was cool with slavery back then because it was normal
    Also Ben: gay marriage is bad still because the bible said its bad then

    • @ig.r0maniak45
      @ig.r0maniak45 11 місяців тому +3

      God did not said explicitly, back then, that slavery is bad. It was normal back then, and God definitely knew this will be immoral today. So He needed not to speak about it...
      But God did said explicitly, back then, that gay marriage is bad, so it still stays a bad thing now.

    • @RB-jq8cc
      @RB-jq8cc 11 місяців тому +9

      ​@@ig.r0maniak45So murder and theft was wrong, but slavery wasn't? Adultery and rape amongst themselves was wrong but capturing pretty women from the enemies, raping them and discarding them after dishonoring wasn't?

    • @tomsmith6513
      @tomsmith6513 10 місяців тому +1

      I think a lot of people have misconceptions of what the Bible is really about, largely due to beliefs spread by Protestant Christians, who put the Bible on a pedestal and claim that it's an "inerrant text" with valuable wisdom for humanity.
      I think the truth is, if you study Jewish mysticism and the Kabbalah, you'll find that the Bible has a completely different purpose than that.
      If you go back to the story of the Garden of Eden, what you have is a starting point for understanding the Bible's purpose. A lot of it, however, isn't explained in the Bible itself. A lot of the answers about the Bible are in Jewish mysticism. Jewish mysticism expands on the Garden of Eden story. In Jewish mysticism, the two trees mentioned in Genesis, the Tree of Life and Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil, are not to be taken literally. They are concepts about the spiritual realm.
      According to Jewish mysticism, the problems in this world exist because of the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil. We became separated from the Tree of Life. To get back to the Tree of Life, we need to understand how the spiritual realm works.
      All this talk about an "inerrant text" and how if the Bible was wrong about things like slavery and homosexuality, then it's wrong about everything, misses the point. That was never the purpose of the Bible.

    • @MarriedMindless
      @MarriedMindless 6 місяців тому

      I suggest resigning from you job where you are expected to work Monday -> Friday, 12 hours a day.

    • @MarriedMindless
      @MarriedMindless 6 місяців тому

      @@RB-jq8cc Learn Hebrew and come back in a few years.

  • @aquatick1848
    @aquatick1848 Рік тому +28

    In the end ben says it the power of interpretation, wouldnt that again mean morality derived from the bible is at least somewhat relative?

    • @GoldenRedder
      @GoldenRedder Рік тому

      It would be about as relative as a Supreme Court Justice determining the constitution

    • @gideondavid30
      @gideondavid30 Рік тому

      Not necessarily. There are some issues in the bible that are both explicitly and implicitly wrong regardless of context with very little ambiguity. The fact that there are tough are troubling passages doesn't negate the entire Bible. Not stealing for example as a commandment is straight forward and uncontroversial. Moral relativists would argue that you can steal depending on the context and I doubt you will find people that believe that. The question is how we interpret the difficult passages.

    • @Glasstable2011
      @Glasstable2011 Рік тому +11

      @@GoldenRedderso are you saying that God is the equivalent of the founding fathers? Human, mortal, imperfect, full of biases, prone to acting on impulse and emotion, occasionally illogical, leaving things open to interpretation, not able to foresee future events?

    • @adamjohns350
      @adamjohns350 Рік тому

      A turtle has a color.
      "It's green" says one.
      "It's brown" says another.
      The turtle still has the same color.

    • @yairlevi8469
      @yairlevi8469 Рік тому

      As a religious person, that's actually a valid point, but to a certain extent. that is, most of the instructions in the bible regarding how to act out in the world are pretty clear and don't require too much contemplating on the interpretation. there are some things that are not so clear and as you said, require some relative insight, but those are not grand instructions, usually theyre quite minor.

  • @mikeelek9713
    @mikeelek9713 4 місяці тому +1

    I love how we apply our present day morality and expect it to be true for all of human history. Someone one said that every person on the planet is an ancestor of someone who owned slaves and was enslaved themselves. It's a true statement. If my ancestors held slaves, there's nothing that I can do about it today. If my ancestors were enslaved, same answer. No shame for either.

  • @yunglukiebabe
    @yunglukiebabe Рік тому +159

    Imagine thinking you could humanize slavery

    • @TheLegendOfRandy
      @TheLegendOfRandy Рік тому +23

      Well, the God Creator of the entire Universe couldn't just tell primitive apes not to own each other as property. It would have been too hard for them to understand!!!
      But don't eat shellfish or wear any mixed fabrics. Absolutely not.

    • @basicsimp8798
      @basicsimp8798 Рік тому

      Crazy how religion literally rots people's brain.

    • @adamjohns350
      @adamjohns350 Рік тому +3

      The premise of the Bible is humanity will know good and evil.
      That includes knowing hardship.
      Nowhere does it say "humanity will live perfect lives."

    • @adamjohns350
      @adamjohns350 Рік тому +2

      ​@sammur1977 Spot on. Hebrews treated each other well. They were required to. They had strict rules for bond slavery. But yeah, slavery back then was like employment with room and board. There was no torturing and starving etc. It was humane.
      It also needs to be said, G-d freed the Hebrews from harsh slavery in Egypt. G-d doesn't agree with harsh servitude, not even for animals. It's all clearly stated in the book.

    • @TheLegendOfRandy
      @TheLegendOfRandy Рік тому +4

      @@sammur1977 "Slavery" is owning another human being as property, which the Bible explicitly _endorses._
      Is it ever moral to take another person from the nations around you, keep them as your property for _life,_ pass them down to your children as inherited property that you can _beat_ with impunity, so long as they don't die within a day or two?
      _No._ Not surprisingly, it seems as though you've never even read the Bible.

  • @cjh.1920
    @cjh.1920 Рік тому +51

    Ben was no where near ready to debate you and not look silly.

    • @dangilbertson592
      @dangilbertson592 Рік тому

      @@saviormoney. To the clear and blatant facts shown in this video. The rightoid ideologues like Shoe-lift Shapiro are fucking dolts, sorry.

    • @briankenney9528
      @briankenney9528 Рік тому

      ​@@saviormoney.Cope

    • @kennybachman35
      @kennybachman35 Рік тому +5

      @@saviormoney.nope, objectively.

    • @myps4vaultofbanter87
      @myps4vaultofbanter87 Рік тому +4

      ​@@saviormoney.Absolutely not. No bias needed, just facts, which is where Ben falls down...continually.
      Speaking of bias, since you clearly have a lot, do you genuinely think Ben done a good job here cos oh boy I pity you if you do, he rambled as he always does, brushed off basic facts and accepted that morality doesn't come god, he got properly outdone and thinking he didn't is some serious coping mechanism.

    • @22fingers
      @22fingers Рік тому

      @@myps4vaultofbanter87 have you considered that both done a bad job of defending their beliefs ,ben like everyone before him struggles to defend the bible simply because of what is written in it but alex like everyone before him struggles to use logical arguments about how people feel or a moralistic view of a single person let alone a society, i think perhaps reality sits somewhere in the middle and both have missed that point entirely
      imo the bible is man attempt to describe reality in a different time period just as we see people like alex try to hang his attempt to describe reality on logical thinking there are other ways to solve this but they require man to put his ego aside but then what is man without his ego ? perhaps that is a far more important question

  • @SpongeBob-yk9oo
    @SpongeBob-yk9oo 11 місяців тому +330

    First time I've seen Shapiro stumped, he actually dealt with it better than I expected, probably due to the reasonableness of Alex. Quite the convo sir, well done.

    • @Stevewilldoit96
      @Stevewilldoit96 10 місяців тому +19

      He’s not stumped. Also slavery isn’t objectively wrong from an atheist perspective since its survival of the fittest organism. There is no objective morality just organism survival and reproduction.
      Of course you can have a personal preference that slavery is wrong, but it’s not more true than another man’s preference that slavery is good.

    • @silvercloud1641
      @silvercloud1641 10 місяців тому +1

      At least hermaphroditism exists and is observable in nature. ANY proof for the faith based claims made by monotheists, after 2000+ years? Otherwise it's MYTHology. Facts don't care about anyone's faith. Why do I have to pretend anyone's imaginary friend is real? Monotheism is an outdated form of social engineering, that clearly isn't speaking against slavery. I don't support slavery, I support freedom.

    • @silvercloud1641
      @silvercloud1641 10 місяців тому +43

      @@Stevewilldoit96 Treat others as you want to be treated is a universal law. Slavery is wrong because of causality. There's a way with nature, being more mindful, and respectful. And a way against it. ☯ If you disagree then you should have no problem with you or your family being slaves or treated second class with things like Jim Crow "laws." Rather than practicing "all are created equal" as the constitution states. We can act like territorial animals, or use our brains and cooperate rather than just compete.

    • @TehIdiotOne
      @TehIdiotOne 10 місяців тому +59

      @@Stevewilldoit96 There isn't an "atheist" perspective with regard to the slavery issue. Atheism at it's core is simply the rejection of religion. Nothing more, nothing less.
      And as others have said, the golden rule is pretty much universal in any culture regardless of religion. That kinda shows that morality doesen't have anything to do with religion.
      And there's plenty of good reasons for why it is that way. Yes, in the end we do this because it's benificial for our survival. Cooperation makes us more likely to survive than competition.

    • @sampletext9455
      @sampletext9455 10 місяців тому +4

      ​@@TehIdiotOneBut why not just do what feels good physically? Why worry about survival of your tribe, if you won't live forever?

  • @MaximoToro
    @MaximoToro 2 місяці тому +6

    5:38 "thought a gradualistic process".... Oh, you mean just regular ol basic human/societal evolution? The lengths people go to justify fairy tales 😂

  • @shalenightingale9815
    @shalenightingale9815 Рік тому +472

    Wow I can't believe he actually debated a person who isn't an ill prepared, emotional college student. Alex I love you man and love your content. Keep being the beacon of intellectual debate we know you are!!!!

    • @MrRhurbarb
      @MrRhurbarb Рік тому +13

      Wow, you are so original in saying 'this is the first time Ben Shapiro has debated someone who is not an emotional college student'. You and the other thousand people on this thread all make the same original point! The fact that the point is complete bullshit as he has debated plenty of people who are not college students should not detract for the originality of you and the thousand other people who have made it.

    • @moderndayheretic
      @moderndayheretic Рік тому

      Such a stupid point that keeps being promoted by idiots. Shapiro does speeches (which is perfectly normal) and holds a q&a where dissenting opinion is preferred (also perfectly normal and admirable) this does not mean he is holding formal debates wi the college students! He has done plenty of formal debates with prominent leftist.

    • @StarryxNight5
      @StarryxNight5 Рік тому +6

      Wow man. I can't believe you would actually comment on the video in the comment section. Who would do such a thing. Seriously, using the comment section to share comments on content? What a travesty man. Be better

    • @jcw3032
      @jcw3032 Рік тому +5

      Are you really that ignorant of the myriad of debates and interviews Shapiro has done with high-profile left-wing / atheist media figures?

    • @StarryxNight5
      @StarryxNight5 Рік тому +15

      @@jcw3032 Like that one time he was in an interview and stormed out due to their left-wing bias? Oh wait no, that BBC guy was a famously right wing journalist. That was definitely entertaining

  • @GenuinelyQurious
    @GenuinelyQurious Рік тому +31

    The power of imagination is so often undermined by a commitment to a particular understanding of a text. Was happy to see you challenge them both on that.

    • @adamjohns350
      @adamjohns350 Рік тому +1

      Imagination is why kids are changing genders.

    • @Cnichal
      @Cnichal Рік тому

      @@adamjohns350 imagination is why your birther thought you could exist and be a normal human..

  • @justomunoz7168
    @justomunoz7168 Рік тому +143

    This is exactly why Ben debates college students mote than anyone

    • @Picardspassword
      @Picardspassword Рік тому +18

      ironically, alex IS a college student, ben just doesn't like debating people who have been taught how to identify bad faith argumentation.

    • @forgetaboutit1069
      @forgetaboutit1069 Рік тому

      Learn how to spell

    • @syonghosh-bhatt.7516
      @syonghosh-bhatt.7516 3 місяці тому

      Yeah, dint know why they dont view him as a student ​@Picardspassword

    • @BL_E_man
      @BL_E_man 3 місяці тому

      I have always thought this and said this he can only “win” against children

    • @BL_E_man
      @BL_E_man 3 місяці тому

      @justomunoz7168 thank you for pointing this out. I always say this.

  • @adrianlukelabasan1471
    @adrianlukelabasan1471 Місяць тому +1

    As I understand as a christian, slavery in the bible is not the same as the slavery we have today. Slavery in biblical times, at least in Jewish culture, is a way for someone to pay for a debt. When you owed an amount to someone but you cannot pay it because you also lost your livelihood, then the only way to repay is working directly for the person you are indebted to. The debtee may not be able to pay with silver or money, but with labor. Therefore, "slavery" in biblical times is not owning another human, it's a contract for two people to settle their debt relationship.
    God explicitly says that all commandments in the Bible are based on two fundamental commandments: Love God and love others.
    Yes, in biblical times you can have a "slave" in that he or she works for you. But that's it, he is working for you to settle his debt. As a master, all the moral rules still apply, you cannot do anything that is immoral to a "slave" because he is fellow person.
    In this sense, "owning a person" has become a positive good because it allows a person to pay his debt without letting that person receive the other more cruel consequences like being imprisoned, or in some cultures, mutilated, etc.
    "Slavery" in this biblical sense is therefore not immoral, but rather, a way to protect a vulnerable person.

    • @tijesunimiphilip2617
      @tijesunimiphilip2617 Місяць тому

      Have you read the bible at all???
      Have you even read ANY of the passages regarding slavery???
      Please, don't substitute your thoughts or opinions for what is actually written in the scriptures.
      The kind of slavery God advocated and encouraged in the bible has NOTHING to do with paying-off your debt with dignity.
      PLEASE, read your bible.

  • @ismailalizade8078
    @ismailalizade8078 9 місяців тому +14

    that is a win for the sensible part of humanity. Religious people are all moral relativists, it says it all

  • @Quancept
    @Quancept 8 місяців тому +95

    Jesus Christ! Ben was violated at around 9:30. His own statements came back like a missile and hit him. This Alex guy is just awesome. A new subscriber from India here.

    • @francisgeorge7639
      @francisgeorge7639 6 місяців тому +4

      Shapiro isn't a Bible scholar. Slavery as totally forbidden is a modern dogma. It can certainly be justified. But in the first place the slavery God is worried about is to selfish desire, not commonplace slavery. A person can lead a just life as a slave, and go to heaven; which is the goal. Secondly "Moses let you divorce...but I say to you..." Jesus, ie. the slavery laws may not be God's laws at all; but Shapiro can't use that. As for justification: a warrior tribe constantly wages war, raping, killing etc, finally defeated, what to do? Wipe-out? All the men are dead, but the children will grow up vengeful and the cycle will start again. Instead they are enslaved and under the hebrew system integrated, including marriage. Or a man raised by a loving family, refuses to work, turns to crime, chaos in the community, punished but will not change, choose 1)execution 2)rot in jail for life, 3)enslaved to forced work, and permitted under hebrew system to marry. Which is the most merciful? Exile just shifts the problem, so not an option.

    • @aahhhhhhhhhhhhh
      @aahhhhhhhhhhhhh 6 місяців тому +2

      ​​@@francisgeorge7639I gotta admit, thats a good point... I still think correcting and educating is better than slavery though. Forcing someone to do things does not make them productive by their own will, it is no better than rotting in a jail cell.

    • @francisgeorge7639
      @francisgeorge7639 6 місяців тому +2

      @@aahhhhhhhhhhhhh sure, for themselves it's not much better but at least the community gets work out of the lazy ass. haha! The 'invesment' of the parents otherwise goes to waste.

    • @aahhhhhhhhhhhhh
      @aahhhhhhhhhhhhh 6 місяців тому +1

      @@francisgeorge7639 Is it the parents investment or Gods? And would a christian dominant society today condone slavery? Why was it effective then but looked down on today? Is the abolishment of slavery a good thing or would the world be better with slavery

    • @aahhhhhhhhhhhhh
      @aahhhhhhhhhhhhh 6 місяців тому +2

      @@francisgeorge7639 Id argue a lot of people today still meet the criteria you mentionned that would make them deserving of being enslaved. Dont get me wrong, their punishment is justified, but im just asking... did that system only work back then?

  • @GoD_Quake
    @GoD_Quake Рік тому +40

    Ben’s argument that god had to gradually woo humanity away from slavery because it would have been too extreme a change for the time condemn it outright falls on its face when you look at the idea of the Ten Commandments. There simply could have been an eleventh commandment.

    • @ComradeChyrk
      @ComradeChyrk Рік тому +10

      Yeah but "the eleven commandments" doesn't roll off the tongue the same way

    • @frompartsunknown687
      @frompartsunknown687 Рік тому +10

      BOTH of them are wrong. Let me educate you. The only "slaves" were the Hebrew slaves under Pharaoh. And THERE WERE NO RULES for them. The rest that most people think were "slaves," were actually "servants." We know that by the fact there THERE WERE RULES. "Rules" make them servants - not slaves. And those servants were voluntary, because of debt owed. Example: Jacob had to work 7 yrs just to pay for his wife. And his wife's Father cheated Jacob, saying he had to marry his older daughter. So THEN Jacob had to work another 7 yrs to get the bride he wanted - Rebecca. It was just a culture of the time - 3,500 yrs ago for the Jews. People that say slaves existed in these scriptures are just wrong. "Rules" is just part of the facts that prove it.

    • @JonJaeden
      @JonJaeden Рік тому +4

      @@frompartsunknown687 Because the Israelites are my servants, whom I brought out of Egypt, they must not be sold as slaves. -- Leviticus 25:42
      If your brother becomes poor beside you and sells himself to you, you shall not make him serve as a slave: he shall be with you as a hired worker and as a sojourner. He shall serve with you until the year of the jubilee. -- Leviticus 25:39-40

    • @ChrisTowlson
      @ChrisTowlson Рік тому +1

      Maybe there could have been a first amendment to the ten commandments? 😁

    • @oldpossum57
      @oldpossum57 Рік тому

      I call bs. @@frompartsunknown687

  • @coder001
    @coder001 Місяць тому +1

    Bro everyday I hear things from the old testament which continues to shock me and then I hear "Judeo-Christian" values, make it make sense. Also, the term "Judeo-Christian" apparently means someone who was Jewish and converted to Christianity, yet I hear it being used as if it applies to every Christian?

  • @luchochemmesvilches6163
    @luchochemmesvilches6163 Рік тому +121

    I love how different both minds work, obviously Alex is the most logical human being in my list, that is the whole thing why people watch him in the first place. Ive been following since the first time I heard him, such a priviledged mind.
    Seeing Alexs audience grow restores my faith in posterity. Thank you smart dude

    • @MarcusCicero1
      @MarcusCicero1 Рік тому +19

      Watching Ben's mind twisting itself into pretzels trying to defend the bible is mind-blowing stupidity

    • @loveableheathen7441
      @loveableheathen7441 Рік тому +4

      I still have faith in humanity, that the majority of people can recognize the difference between intellectual integrity and intellectual dishonesty.

    • @davenchop
      @davenchop Рік тому

      @@MarcusCicero1 thats a great description.. it baffles me how people like shapiro
      can say the garbage they say and actually believe it themselves.. he seems like a smart
      individual but when defending the bible its just completely nonsensical mishmash

    • @danyjr
      @danyjr Рік тому +3

      the most logical human being? have you read any philosophy?

    • @22fingers
      @22fingers Рік тому +1

      what good is logic when talking about morals or how we feel about things as single people or society's do you use logic to determine you should love your dog but swat a fly how about to pick your friends or partner ... logic is a great tool but it has its time and place

  • @dvc214
    @dvc214 Рік тому +312

    I love healthy and respectful debate where disagreement isn't seen as 'hate' or 'aggressive'. More please!

    • @HarryNicNicholas
      @HarryNicNicholas Рік тому +16

      shapiro doesn't deserve it. another two faced apologist.

    • @dvc214
      @dvc214 Рік тому +26

      @@HarryNicNicholas Everyone 'deserves' to have their own views and opinions and have the opportunity to express them. Are you against free speech?

    • @Horny_Fruit_Flies
      @Horny_Fruit_Flies Рік тому +10

      @@dvc214 How is not wanting to speak to someone "against freeze peach"?

    • @justaway6901
      @justaway6901 Рік тому +5

      8:13 Lmao fck no. You can clearly hear Ben gish gallop the moment he got cornered

    • @Idk_imagine_a_cool_name
      @Idk_imagine_a_cool_name Рік тому +6

      @@Horny_Fruit_Flies he literally said he doesn’t deserve to express his opinion in a respectful debate, what are you smoking?

  • @TataySol
    @TataySol Рік тому +164

    I appreciated how both of you handled yourselves during this short conversation clip.

    • @TenzinBeifongIII
      @TenzinBeifongIII 10 місяців тому +3

      Gotta love fence riders who stand for nothing.

    • @International-indic.
      @International-indic. 10 місяців тому +1

      What have to be handled by them, their loose motion?

    • @vanillabatcave5677
      @vanillabatcave5677 8 місяців тому

      @@TenzinBeifongIII "I liked how civic this was"
      "OH MY GOD FENCE RIDER, PICK A SIDEEE"

  • @Aoekin
    @Aoekin Місяць тому

    I think it’s some good points. I’m no longer a believer but what I think both can agree on is that human’s morality changes over time, which is what both are coming at from a different perspectives. Ben coming from the time of the people where the world believed more greatly and commonly these practices including non-religious philosophers to standards today. The ultimate part is that Ben may be coming from is that morality and future hints and sight are within the text love your neighbor etc… but also directions which may be influenced by men and time period to do if certain events occur. Either way it’s all good and both arguments are valid to certain degrees..

  • @hira2812
    @hira2812 Рік тому +18

    The argument that God cannot outright condemn certain things because He must adapt to His audience and favor a more gradual approach has never convinced me. I mean, Abraham was ready to kill his own son on God's command without even asking for explanations, just because it was God's word. If God could make the sacrifice of one's own child an acceptable idea, then surely he could do the same for the abolition of slavery and rape.
    "Abraham, you shall sacrifice your son to Me because that is My will."
    "Yes my Lord, your wish is my command."
    "Oh and by the way, you're not allowed to rape women and own slaves anymore."
    "GOD STOP GIVING ME YOUR TOUGHEST TRIALS"

    • @sabotagefate69
      @sabotagefate69 Рік тому

      We have a 3rd grader here. That pr a retard with a 3rd grade comprehension level. Let the adults talk

    • @milesyeet181
      @milesyeet181 Рік тому

      Abraham was one in a million. His faith was unmatched and God's command to sacrifice his son was a representation of his incredible faith.
      Everybody else fell far shorter than Abraham, who would never have even considered doing such a thing.

    • @hira2812
      @hira2812 Рік тому +1

      @milesyeet181 That's why I stressed the huge difference between sacrificing one's son (the stuff of fanatical heroes of the faith) and treating your fellow human beings better (which everyone can be educated to do, especially if this education comes from a divine authority).

    • @aimeegrant2856
      @aimeegrant2856 8 місяців тому

      God is such a dick for demanding that out of someone so loyal and then going "sike". Even as a child when I first heard that story in church, I knew that was fucked up

  • @FrozenMilkOnACloudyDay
    @FrozenMilkOnACloudyDay Рік тому +8

    Did he just paraphrase: "its not relativistic to say that morality is different relative to the timeframe and culture of the people committing the actions"?

    • @FrozenMilkOnACloudyDay
      @FrozenMilkOnACloudyDay Рік тому

      In the end it sounds like his arguments are:
      The Almighty God who can do anything had to tiptoe around the idea of slavery being bad
      And
      These religious texts from God that tell us what he wants us to know and do are difficult to understand and interpret
      I still can't wrap my head around how that seems to make sense

  • @plavyn
    @plavyn Рік тому +110

    The idea that Ben’s almighty god is worried about some social unrest is hilarious

    • @cortical1
      @cortical1 Рік тому +46

      Right? This is the same God that drowned all of his living creatures because he couldn't think of a better way to start his terrarium experiment over. 🤷🏻‍♂️

    • @Station9.75
      @Station9.75 Рік тому +8

      Really clutching at straws with that one. But this is what religious people do. They’ll never just say “yeah I don’t have an answer for you, I just don’t agree with that part of the Bible.”

    • @HeheEhhehe-sr5jk
      @HeheEhhehe-sr5jk Рік тому

      @@cortical1 Another atheist idiot who takes stories at face value. Imagine reading lord of the flies and all the value you got from it was "omg a bunch of idiot kids are killing themselves because they don't know how to survive on an island." Or any novel for that matter.

    • @HeheEhhehe-sr5jk
      @HeheEhhehe-sr5jk Рік тому

      @@Station9.75 Pretty ignorant and not open-minded, showing a lack of knowledge. You should first answer why there are so many denominations of Christianity as well as any Abrahamic religion of that sort, as well as many different Bibles within these religions that you can't really group every religious person as a "God believer," "God" in and of itself is religiously broad as "God" is characteristically different in all religions. In Islam, they teach that we should fear God and be grateful to him (like a parent). In Christian faith, we should talk to God like our friend and savior. But that is just surface level stuff, there are many other religious denominations of the religious ideas of God.

    • @ricardomadleno564
      @ricardomadleno564 Рік тому +2

      Hey to be fair…Ben can’t win an argument defending fairytales no one can…I think Ben knows deeply well religion is fiction but he is Jewish and comes from a Jewish family so he honors it but you can see it in his face he doesn’t disagree with the other guy he actually respects his arguments.

  • @kyleepratt
    @kyleepratt 4 місяці тому

    9:15 - why the heaven would god need to be practical?
    In the Hebrew Bible he supposedly:
    -Flooded the whole earth
    -Annihilated an invading imperial army overnight with one angel
    -Parted a sea to make an escape path
    -made the earth stop rotating for a day
    -got the capital city of Assyria (Ninevah) to plead for his mercy by sending one prophet
    -provide water by way of a boulder
    God doesn't seem concerned with practicality...

  • @0num4
    @0num4 Рік тому +77

    I'm not a fan, nor an enemy, of Alex or Ben. But damn, it's nice to see Ben squirm so much after encountering intelligent, articulate, and logical thoughts which have been clearly mulled over more than once. This is not a "gotcha!" moment at all--this is taking to task someone who has engaged in sophistry for years. Brilliant.

    • @zpd8003
      @zpd8003 Рік тому +24

      This is what happens when Ben agrees to debate someone like Alex who knows what they're talking about. It's like Ben had no idea what he was getting into, this was clearly outside of his comfort zone and I give him credit for agreeing to this. He either underestimated Alex or he didn't do his homework, or both. For a change it was nice to see Ben get clobbered.

    • @0num4
      @0num4 Рік тому +1

      @@zpd8003 Agreed. He did not prepare adequately for the task.
      Whether he's able to contend with such an interlocutor...that's a different question.

    • @twojointsjay7330
      @twojointsjay7330 Рік тому +3

      @@zpd8003 any credit given to ben is far, far too much credit.

    • @Rain-Dirt
      @Rain-Dirt Рік тому +1

      Yup. Just an exchange of thoughts and testing (eachother) thoughts. Not brought down to a mere contest of who's the best.

    • @Station9.75
      @Station9.75 Рік тому

      Shapiro made his name “owning” dumb university students. Don’t often see him debating someone who’s actually intelligent.

  • @zachary1050
    @zachary1050 11 місяців тому +137

    Ben's inability to go beyond legalistic arguments and his fear of saying anything that could be interpreted as pro-slavery are what made him the loser of this argument.

    • @justanothermortal1373
      @justanothermortal1373 11 місяців тому

      I think he is afraid. Religious people are usually afraid of having their faith debunked by logic. It's kind of ironic that Shapiro's catchphrase is "facts don't care about feelings".

    • @rhyswilliams4893
      @rhyswilliams4893 11 місяців тому +3

      The guy asking the questions is no mug.. he knows Ben can talk his way out of nearly everything. So ask a question that is very hard to answer correctly without being wrong on some front...
      Ben does a lot through Gish Gallop to "win" so add a subject that he has to think carefully of what he says so he can't ramble facts aimlessly without risk.

    • @rhyswilliams4893
      @rhyswilliams4893 11 місяців тому +4

      ​@aadd2935 Defending(more like not holding that against ) people doing slavery during the times where slavery was the norm worldwide is far from Pro slavery...
      Slavery was a horrendous blot on our history but as sad as it is that was how it was then.
      They where doing what was completely moral to them.
      I don't often agree with Shapiro but he's correct on this one.
      If we hold people's ancestors having slaves against people now the whole damn world would be considered terrible.

    • @lormaeris
      @lormaeris 11 місяців тому +2

      Could you please expand more on why do you think Ben lost the argument? Nobody in the video was bold enough to say that. Both sides were quite good on the topic and I do not know who would I declare a victor.

    • @jwainer4397
      @jwainer4397 11 місяців тому +4

      it's as simple as people do not like Ben Shapiro. Mostly because he has dismantled so many woke crazies, be they pro or amateurs. I am a Ben fan. Based on the title, thought well this should be interesting to see Ben bested by someone. Like you, I didn't see that here.@@lormaeris

  • @KeelanJon
    @KeelanJon Рік тому +34

    Wow, for a moment there Alex gave me huge Hitchens vibes. We need more great young minds like this, amazing.

    • @PK1982_
      @PK1982_ Рік тому +3

      Nothing "amazing" about an atheist who demands all truths MUST be revealed to him as he sees fit, in a manner that's completely acceptable to him. I guess that's why he's an atheist. These people conveniently forget the aspect of "faith" and how the acceptance of certain truths sometimes must be accepted without question. After all, God did not create man to be His equal. God created man to serve him in acceptance of all truths, even those that escape man's willingness or capacity to understand...

    • @leperlord7078
      @leperlord7078 Рік тому +5

      @@PK1982_ "These people conveniently forget the aspect of "faith" and how the acceptance of certain truths sometimes must be accepted without question"
      No, faith itself is the issue
      We know it is "Faith", we have not forgotten that, and that is the issue
      "YOU PEOPLE" not seeing something of such extraordinary claims requiring something more than "faith", a warm fuzzy feeling, or a sneaky feeling to satisfy your curiosity, that is an issue
      A lack of curiosity is an oft-dangerous thing that leads vulnerable folks into believing dangerous cult-like shit.

    • @PK1982_
      @PK1982_ Рік тому

      ​​​​​​@@leperlord7078it's only a cult to those who choose not to believe. We're all adults, you can choose as you wish. And so can I..
      I "choose" Faith because I understand that my place in this universe is miniscule and I exist at the pleasure of The Creator. It's obvious that you have chosen differently. So be it...
      Why do I choose Faith and you can't bring yourself to do the same? It's because you have a very high opinion of yourself and that you feel that you areon an island and that there is no higher power that can hold you accountable for your actions...
      That's the essence of arrogance and that's why atheists can't bring themselves to understand and accept the value of "Faith"
      Please understand, you are not part of that higher power, even though you have talked yourself into believing so...

    • @leperlord7078
      @leperlord7078 Рік тому +3

      @@PK1982_ " it's only a cult to those who choose not to believe"
      That sounds very cult-like lol
      Made zero sense
      Convince me. Use facts and evidence
      That's all i ask. But for some reason all ya got is "Faith" and "Believe or else"
      What convinced you that magic was real? Maybe i can use that to help ease my doubts?
      "you can choose as you wish. And so can I.."
      That was never a question. Of course we all can(For now in the USA. Apparently, one candidate said that he would dispose of the Constitution on day one.But don`t worry, he speaks well of his kkkult Xian supporters, so i expect you will be free to believe)
      Are you feeling the victim now?
      Does questioning your claims make you feel victimized?
      " I understand that my place in this universe is miniscule"
      That is a settled fact. Kinda obvious,Captain?
      "and I exist at the pleasure of The Creator."
      That is NOT an established fact, and understand that an extraordinary claim like that requires more than "Faith" to be taken seriously, as logic dictates.
      Claiming "It's how I was raised and or " I just have this feeling inside","I saw Jesus in a piece of toast or a cloud formation","Science is hard, and just believing in magic is easier. Who has time for critical thinking?",
      Faith is the recluse of the intellectually lazy, weak, and dishonest.
      "t's because you have a very high opinion of yourself and that you feel that you"
      Thanks, Doc,lol
      Ya know the flip side of that is "You just have a very low opinion of yourself"
      Raised by scripture that dictates we are responsible for the death and torture of another human because a woman ate a fruit, and that we are unworthy of the grace the magician gives us, that shit is nonsense guilt trip 101 and creates "Low opinions of oneself"
      1st none of that explains or proves your god claim lol. How does that help your religious faith to say that i just love myself too much? lol
      If you or your all-knowing omniscient omnipresent omnipotent omnibenevolent creator could clear this all up, maybe we won't have to burn in hell lol
      Can you satisfy any pleas for proof/evidence, or do we just have to "Believe or else"?
      "accountable for your actions.."
      Still does not help your theist claims at all
      Why are we accountable to something/one for that we have zero proof/evidence of?
      And which one? There are many gods to choose from
      Convince me you have the correct one
      But you wont, cuz intellectually lazy weak, and dishonest
      i have heard likely all the claims
      Do you have even 1 that i may not have considered?
      "Please understand, you are not part of that higher power, even though you have talked yourself into believing so..."
      Again a whole lotta nothing
      i hope we speak again when you can bring something like proof/evidence

    • @PK1982_
      @PK1982_ Рік тому

      ​@@leperlord7078Again, you are totally lost on the concept of "Faith".
      People like you just don't have the capacity to understand the key concept of accepting that which is beyond your capacity to understand...
      How was the universe formed? You don't know. You don't have the capacity to know. But you cast aspersions upon those who choose to follow their faith in an almighty, omniscient Creator who is the beginning and the end of everything....
      "Faith" is what bridges that gap between the known and unknown, or what we can understand and that which we will never have a capacity to understand...
      Keep gas lighting your way through these types of discussions. It's what people like you do best.
      You choose to forgo "Faith". I don't. I pity you and wish nothing but the best for you and hope that you may have a change of heart, while you look down upon people like me with hatred and disdain...
      Is that the kind of life that you want to live? If so, more power to you. But you'll eventually have to meet your deeds in life and it's not going to be a very pleasant ending for you...

  • @StarvinLG
    @StarvinLG Місяць тому +1

    It feels like Ben’s description of God is almost limiting for a truly almighty, omnipotent, and omniscient being. He would be all things and can do all things, and is the source of all things. But God is unable to make any radical changes due to the societal structures of 1200 BC

  • @josecastro7436
    @josecastro7436 Рік тому +48

    god had no problem prohibiting silly things like eating shellfish and wearing mixed fabrics, but for some reason he just couldn’t bring himself to say, “hey guys it’s bad to own each other as property. You shouldn’t do that.”

    • @sarahrobertson634
      @sarahrobertson634 Рік тому +16

      He can ban idolatry, coveting, lying, murder, disrespecting our parents, adultery, and all kinds of other stuff (even though he tells his people to commit heinous murders of women and children quite frequently in the Old Testament), but he can't ban slavery.

    • @proplib
      @proplib Рік тому +3

      God cannot say "It is wrong to own a slave" 'cause God cannot say anything - only people can... and they just did not say it in the past because they did not see anything wrong with it at the time. The concept had to wait fir classical liberal thinkers, humanist and the like to say it.

    • @proplib
      @proplib Рік тому

      God cannot say "It is wrong to own a slave" 'cause God cannot say anything - only people can... and they just did not say it in the past because they did not see anything wrong with it at the time. The concept had to wait fir classical liberal thinkers, humanist and the like to say it.

    • @why33-00
      @why33-00 Рік тому

      Well did GOD want Isreal to have a king. Did Isreal want a king. Did God give Isreal a king. Man sets the rules on earth not God. God sets the rules on how man can access GOD

    • @JonJaeden
      @JonJaeden Рік тому

      He did.
      Because the Israelites are my servants, whom I brought out of Egypt, they must not be sold as slaves. -- Leviticus 25:42
      If your brother becomes poor beside you and sells himself to you, you shall not make him serve as a slave: he shall be with you as a hired worker and as a sojourner. He shall serve with you until the year of the jubilee. -- Leviticus 25:39-40