12. Congestive Heart Failure: Important Mcq's: CVS Pharmacology

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12. Congestive Heart Failure: Important Mcq's: CVS Pharmacology
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Preparing for MCQs on congestive heart failure (CHF) involves mastering the pharmacology of key drugs used in its management 🩺💓. Questions often focus on drug classes like ACE inhibitors (e.g., enalapril), beta-blockers (e.g., carvedilol), aldosterone antagonists (e.g., spironolactone), and newer agents like ARNIs (e.g., sacubitril/valsartan). Understanding their mechanism of action, such as RAAS inhibition to reduce preload and afterload or beta-adrenergic blockade to mitigate sympathetic overactivation, is critical. MCQs may also test the role of diuretics (e.g., furosemide) in symptom relief through fluid reduction 🌬️ and inotropes (e.g., digoxin) for contractility enhancement. Topics like ivabradine, which lowers heart rate via the sinoatrial node, and BNP analogues (e.g., nesiritide) for vasodilation, are commonly assessed.
Clinical scenarios often query drug indications, side effects (e.g., cough with ACE inhibitors, bradycardia with beta-blockers), and contraindications. Knowing drugs for acute CHF (e.g., loop diuretics, vasodilators) versus chronic CHF ensures success. Prioritize evidence-based guidelines and familiarize yourself with updated protocols for answering confidently. 🌿✨
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