Yes, Dusty could squeeze emotion from a stone. It was her gift, And make a blue song sound clean. Too bad she didn't do "Teach Me Tonight". Perfect for her.
Everything Dusty did was special. She was her own woman, he own singer. Nobody will ever be like her. Her body movements, her arm and hand movements. He phrasing. A crystal clear voice. Every time I hear her sing, I get chills up up my spine. Ho other singer does that to me.
I'm not a musical person, but she has always intrigued me. Her style and artistic choices never get old. She sung some timeless hits that tug at your emotions.
What a great classic song that still tweaks the strings of my soul when I hear it today just as much as it did when I first heard it back in the 1969 when i was 12!!! Even better to see her performing it.
“Look of Love” is certainly a very sensual song, Michael❗️ It’s unfortunate kids of today really don’t hear beautiful music like what Dusty & so many artists sang years ago.
David, it baffles me. I was still quite young at this time. I remember Bobby Gentry's Ode to Billie Joe knocking The Beatles from #1 in 1967 and I wasn't angry; in fact I just listened and acknowledged her work was unique and deserving. Today some rapper passes The Beatles for #1 songs on Spotify and he and many of the young people of today actually believe that he's more significant than they were. I don't know what many of them are actually listening for in a song today? All I can do is help try and educate some of them like my niece and nephew. I don't bash what they like, but introduce them something with a better melody, song structure, etc. It's finally worked after over a decade of patient and calm instruction. Take care!
@@michaelulbricht9438Your patience & concern is something many older folks don’t bother to have with younger people. You’re helping them, which is highly commendable, Michael. I’m sure they will develop an appreciation for great music from a different time. Music can reflect life & in today’s world there is much negativity & sexual exploitation. The Staple Singers great “Respect Yourself” is a song many should listen to. Keep safe, Michael.
David, ironically I just recently introduced them to Mavis Staples I'll Take You There. Both of them are good people and are intelligent and respectful. My friend, at least I know they'll try and always be part of the solution, rather than part of the problem. My Sister and her Husband did a great job; I merely helped out. Thanks for your kind words, and I hope things go well for you!
I was tripping in a London club, many years ago... and they played this as their "one last tune!". Your comment was my exact thoughts at that moment in time.
An hour ago I was listening to a spanish guy singing a worship song to Jesus Christ where angels had joined him in singing...it was amazing....and now...im here and im not entirely sure how it happened but im not complaining lol.
I'm a hard rock/ heavy classic rock guy, but that's the way it's done right there folks. The soul, the soul on down to the moves. She is the original mama and owns this shit. Book it...
Watching this video shows just how great of a singer and entertainer she was. Singing from the heart is something you can't fake. Dusty you were and will always be the real thing. RIP
+chettee American are always too slow to react, lack of self esteem and play the wait and see game.. just like in Peal Harbour. And in Vietnam, they over reacted with mighty armories
On this day in 1968 {November 24th} Dusty Springfield performed "Son of a Preacher Man" on the CBS-TV program 'The Ed Sullivan Show'... At the time the song was in its first week on Billboard's Hot Top 100 chart; seven weeks later on January 12th, 1969 it would peak at #10 {for 2 weeks} and it stayed on the chart for 12 week... Aretha Franklin covered the song in 1970, her version was the B-side of "Call Me", and "Call Me" peaked at #13 {for 2 weeks} on the Top 100 on March 29th, 1970... Sadly, Ms. Springfield, born Mary Isobel Catherine Bernadette O'Brien, passed away on March 2nd, 1999 at the young age of 59... May she R.I.P.
One of the greatest female vocalists of our time. International superstar. Over 25 top 40 hits and thousands of excellent recordings. Dusty was TOO GREAT.
This song was a theme in my childhood, my Mother had it on all the time. I could close my eyes and I'm 10, sitting in her red camaro to Wyandot lake water park(closed now) as she drops my buddy and I off while she went to work for the day. Only rule was don't leave the park. It took me getting in to adulthood before I realized why she would let some 10 year old kids be alone in a park all day. For the price of a season family pass of 4 she could basically get free babysitting for pennies per hr from about 10a-6pm.
I love this song. Never mind that the execution is perfect, as was every song that Dusty sang. My first serious crush was on a girl who was the daughter of a preacher man, back in 1967-68. ❤ Dusty's soulful performance reignites those feelings whenever I hear this.
I've loved this song since it first came out when I was a 6 year-old boy, but the thing that I've just come now to really appreciate--all these years later--is that it's not just Dusty's voice but the music, too, that makes it so great. That is one heck of a bassline! And the horn arrangement!
Dude, I’m a totally metalhead dirtbag… like gnarly, obscure black metal type shit. And this is fucking brilliant! That horn section is completely bananas! There’s a couple Lesley Gore songs that have horns like that, but nothing comes close to this.
@@sigurdfenrisson2446 Yeah, man, that's just it! Wherever you come from musically, if you're into it deeply enough, you recognize the brilliance of stuff that happens in genres far outside your own. For me, it's been like acquiring onion layers of appreciation. As a kid growing up listening to my dad's jazz (reel-to-reels of his band and the bands that he was into in the 50s) and really getting into the heavier side of 60s psychedelia, even "borrowing" my older brother's bass to form garage bands in the 70s, it all seemed like magic to me. Didn't matter if it was Sly Stone, Steppenwolf, Atomic Rooster, Deep Purple, Captain Beyond, Stanley Clarke, Frank Zappa, Gentle Giant or James Cotton, Johnny Winter, Muddy Waters or those amazing funk bands. There is bluegrass that rocks and classical that is heavier than heavy metal (2 Cellos is probably the most obvious example. And their videos are just so much fun...)
A timeless classic that will survive us. Late 1968. 19 years later when she guested with the Pet Shop Boys on "What Have I Done to Deserve This" her voice changed very little.
When I was 13, my very first boyfriend was the son of a preacher man. I listened to this son all the time then. It still brings back so many great memories of my younger years.
I have to say, I am 12 and I only listen to 50s 60s 70s and 80s music, and Dusty is one of my favs. A lot of old videos just show famous people singing, but in this one, it is actually interesting because she dances, and tells a story at the same time, which keeps viewer wanting to watch more than if you were standing still singing a song.
I read Dusty's account of meeting Aretha one time, soon after this song started hitting. She said they were on an elevator together, and Aretha just put her hand on her arm and said "Girrlll!! :D
I think she's the most soulful British female singer ever. It's no coincidence that Adele looks and sounds just like her. About the sexiest 3 minutes ever put to record.
@@CurlySuzySue Nope, born and raised in London. Died in Henley-on-Thames. Her father and mother were of Irish descent, as am I, but I’m British, born and bred. Her father had even worked for the British Raj in the Indian Empire. You know, I’m very proud of my Irish ancestry - as I’m sure Dusty was - but I’m not Irish, and would be a total plastic faker if I tried to be. There’s lots of us in Britain
You can't take it with you. Someone once asked me if I wanted fame or fortune. Neither appealed to me. I wanted Peace and love...Amazing sugar magnolia wife ;),9 kids and I got to adopt my autistic brother. All that in 1200 sq ft. I bet your garage is bigger. We all go through the same feelings, just for different meanings. I hope you find what your still looking for. I bet you throw away more than I make. Peace and love
Reminds me of my uncle, who was estranged from the family. He loved Dusty. He died a few months after I found him when I moved to London in 1980. Bitter sweet for me.
I came here because my grandpa had this vinyl and he used to put it on after dinner smoking a Cuban cigar... it was 1978 I was 6 Yep my grandad was cool as fuck
Hi, who else is listening to this great song? It's October 6, 2019. Lilly This song will never go out of date! :) "The only one who could ever reach me, Was the son of a pizza man"
Man oh man Dusty Springfield is letting it all hang out !!! This is a soul full tune sung by a woman who can sing like mad ...I makes my scalp tingle !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Dusty had so much soul many African Americans thought she was black. To me, this is her best song!
Dusty, blue eyed soul at its finest. That girl could sing ANYTHING.
If you're here in 2021, congratulations. You got great taste in music
2024
One of the most iconic voices of all time; Dusty delivered the song with perfection.
Yes, Dusty could squeeze emotion from a stone. It was her gift, And make a blue song sound clean. Too bad she didn't do "Teach Me Tonight". Perfect for her.
Whish I Was born 10 years earlier❤
No autotune..just pure talent. Beautiful voice and a beautiful lady.
Everything Dusty did was special. She was her own woman, he own singer. Nobody will ever be like her. Her body movements, her arm and hand movements. He phrasing. A crystal clear voice. Every time I hear her sing, I get chills up up my spine. Ho other singer does that to me.
I so agree I thought it was me
Join the Dusty Springfield Club!!!@@user-wz5sp3gm1r
Anybody know a song she did with Daryl Hall?
@@thegreatjacecostolo3664The song with Daryl Hall is called “Wherever Would I Be?”.
I'm not a musical person, but she has always intrigued me. Her style and artistic choices never get old. She sung some timeless hits that tug at your emotions.
Im a preachers son and I love this song. My ex wife dedicated this song too me when we was together.
bro i feel it, my girlfriend dedicated it to me bc i am a preachers son as well, but we are still together, Big up bro
The 1960's had the best music!
This song will never go out of date! :)
I listen to it every day
Unlike that dress!
@@vieella389 HAHAHAHAHA XD
Almost 2023 and still great
Yes even though some people hate it because of religion
2023 still kicks. She’s epic.
@@samsnephew3209What does it matter?
@@samsnephew3209 do what?
@@samsnephew3209 what?
@@samsnephew3209 I am a mullet. It's does involve me.
You might as well just say, I dont like happy people.
Meaningless life and beautiful music. What a time to be alive!
The FINEST female singer Britain ever produced. Light years ahead of the competition.
Damn true, best white soul singer, such a great loss to the music industry😢
She was Irish, and proud of it
She is one of 3 British female singers that I like - Shirley Bassey & Cilla Black
@@anthonydurkan6708 Born in London enough said
Until Amy Winehouse came along
Been with my husband my son of a preacher man for 6.5 years now n I love him more every day
What a great classic song that still tweaks the strings of my soul when I hear it today just as much as it did when I first heard it back in the 1969 when i was 12!!! Even better to see her performing it.
im 12 now and learning this for my 4th trinity exam
Dusty Dusty Dusty..... good Lord. There will never be another.
As a young boy in the mid 60's, this singers songs were all over our 2 up 2 down.7 days a week, My dad loved this lady. and I followed his example.
She was the real deal:)
Yes she was. Which is probably why we’re watching her years later.
She had a slight rasp in her voice which took her to another level. Listen to her do The Look of Love. It may be the most sensual rendition ever.
“Look of Love” is certainly a very sensual song, Michael❗️ It’s unfortunate kids of today really don’t hear beautiful music like what Dusty & so many artists sang years ago.
David, it baffles me. I was still quite young at this time. I remember Bobby Gentry's Ode to Billie Joe knocking The Beatles from #1 in 1967 and I wasn't angry; in fact I just listened and acknowledged her work was unique and deserving. Today some rapper passes The Beatles for #1 songs on Spotify and he and many of the young people of today actually believe that he's more significant than they were. I don't know what many of them are actually listening for in a song today? All I can do is help try and educate some of them like my niece and nephew. I don't bash what they like, but introduce them something with a better melody, song structure, etc. It's finally worked after over a decade of patient and calm instruction. Take care!
@@michaelulbricht9438Your patience & concern is something many older folks don’t bother to have with younger people. You’re helping them, which is highly commendable, Michael. I’m sure they will develop an appreciation for great music from a different time. Music can reflect life & in today’s world
there is much negativity & sexual exploitation. The Staple Singers great “Respect Yourself” is a song many should listen to. Keep safe, Michael.
David, ironically I just recently introduced them to Mavis Staples I'll Take You There. Both of them are good people and are intelligent and respectful. My friend, at least I know they'll try and always be part of the solution, rather than part of the problem. My Sister and her Husband did a great job; I merely helped out. Thanks for your kind words, and I hope things go well for you!
No one, I don’t care what any person says, can sing this song like Dusty!! ❤️
Sonia, I agree with you completely. Dusty was the BEST !!!! Lilly
Sarah Connor has one of the best covers I have heard
aint that the truth not even reba mcentre
There's a segment of Barbara Eden on a 1967 Engelbert Humperdick singing a little jazzed up version with male dancers, but still don't compare 😉
Yes she was, she was, ohh, yes she was.
I love the way he dance to the song.. Truly Elegant...
Classic pre disco moves... Yeah.
One of the greatest female voices of all time
Along with Skeeter Davis and Pasty!
Amen
Gabriela Duarte ,.
....
Gabriela Duarte
Dusty certainly was.
She and Linda Ronstadt were my first big vocal influences.
it just doesn't get any better than this
I was tripping in a London club, many years ago... and they played this as their "one last tune!". Your comment was my exact thoughts at that moment in time.
Watch the Joss Stone version. You’ll see how this tune could get better live... ;)
Pity she's lip syncing, I wonder if there's a live version?
@@PadmeP there are plenty out there
@@Liofa73 I'm looking now, whatever happened to Joss, great musically and was good looking, can you enlighten us???
I love the way her voice keeps building up into more ecstasy with each
verse. One of the sexiest songs any woman has ever recorded.
Lesbians know.
@@kildogery pretty sure everyone knows lmao
Dusty had so much soul in her voice and movements. The lady of Blue eyed soul.
Her voice is so soothing, I could listen to this all day!
Me too
Ha ha. I wouldnt say soothing...i am feeling v unsoothed
Music back then was and still is superior to modern time jingles...
An hour ago I was listening to a spanish guy singing a worship song to Jesus Christ where angels had joined him in singing...it was amazing....and now...im here and im not entirely sure how it happened but im not complaining lol.
Only the daughter of a preacher man could reach me. 29 years and going.
I'm a hard rock/ heavy classic rock guy, but that's the way it's done right there folks. The soul, the soul on down to the moves. She is the original mama and owns this shit. Book it...
Layne Franklin the original is Aretha Franklin lol
@@lewizzrocks who cares. love both
lmao her dance moves are horrible
@@lewizzrocks: I know that...Thank u though...
@@JaySmith-wo3di: No one said she would make a dancer for James Brown...Her moves go with the song...My opinion...
Her moves are contagious.
Я рождённый в СССР в 1968 году , но эта песня вызывает восторг )))
Watching this video shows just how great of a singer and entertainer she was. Singing from the heart is something you can't fake. Dusty you were and will always be the real thing. RIP
It's also remarkable how she was a British woman but her singing style screams Tennessee
The best female singer ever recorded in Memphis... and America didn't recognized her... what a shame.
+chettee American are always too slow to react, lack of self esteem and play the wait and see game..
just like in Peal Harbour.
And in Vietnam, they over reacted with mighty armories
@@rickytan3483 I was alive when Dusty was big , I am an American and we knew who she was and loved her.
mark dopson
Me too from NY
Ricky Tan, go hide. The Germans are coming .Americans are coming to save you , Again !
Not true, in fact, I heard her sing this song on Ed Sullivan; she was very popular.
This girl was bad man. What a voice.
Cypress Hill's "Hits From The Bong" brought me here. The bass and guitar riff intro is one of the best ever to be recorded. :-)
What a voice amazing woman ❤
There was only one Dusty a classy and talented performer of my generation.
When I was a boy of age eight, this was my dream. Dusty Springfield had a hold on my heart.
Dusty sings awesome lyrics... what preacher?
Jesus
I'm 54, still think this is one of the sexiest vocals I've ever heard.
beautiful voice and beautiful woman..
On this day in 1968 {November 24th} Dusty Springfield performed "Son of a Preacher Man" on the CBS-TV program 'The Ed Sullivan Show'...
At the time the song was in its first week on Billboard's Hot Top 100 chart; seven weeks later on January 12th, 1969 it would peak at #10 {for 2 weeks} and it stayed on the chart for 12 week...
Aretha Franklin covered the song in 1970, her version was the B-side of "Call Me", and "Call Me" peaked at #13 {for 2 weeks} on the Top 100 on March 29th, 1970...
Sadly, Ms. Springfield, born Mary Isobel Catherine Bernadette O'Brien, passed away on March 2nd, 1999 at the young age of 59...
May she R.I.P.
One of the greatest female vocalists of our time. International superstar. Over 25 top 40 hits and thousands of excellent recordings. Dusty was TOO GREAT.
This song was a theme in my childhood, my Mother had it on all the time. I could close my eyes and I'm 10, sitting in her red camaro to Wyandot lake water park(closed now) as she drops my buddy and I off while she went to work for the day. Only rule was don't leave the park.
It took me getting in to adulthood before I realized why she would let some 10 year old kids be alone in a park all day. For the price of a season family pass of 4 she could basically get free babysitting for pennies per hr from about 10a-6pm.
No Pitch correction, no Playback, microphone with cable.. I wish I had 25 Years in the 60s 😭😭😭
Now, there's a girl who is really missed!
Nobody could touch her in Britain, total soul singer❤
This is such a badass tune. Man the 60s and the 70s was so good for music
Number one. On my opinion the Uks best female singer . Without a doubt.
I thought a black woman sung this my whole 43 years on this earth. Learned something new tonight.
All of a sudden I’m in a Dusty Springfield worm hole and I like it. Great voice and so beautiful
For those that don't know, she went from a 1950's folk group ( The Springfields ) to a sexy soul singer. Not many could do that.
A lady stop to let me cross the road today,this was blasting from the car,brought me here 😎
I love this song. Never mind that the execution is perfect, as was every song that Dusty sang. My first serious crush was on a girl who was the daughter of a preacher man, back in 1967-68. ❤ Dusty's soulful performance reignites those feelings whenever I hear this.
I've loved this song since it first came out when I was a 6 year-old boy, but the thing that I've just come now to really appreciate--all these years later--is that it's not just Dusty's voice but the music, too, that makes it so great. That is one heck of a bassline! And the horn arrangement!
Dude, I’m a totally metalhead dirtbag… like gnarly, obscure black metal type shit. And this is fucking brilliant! That horn section is completely bananas!
There’s a couple Lesley Gore songs that have horns like that, but nothing comes close to this.
@@sigurdfenrisson2446
Yeah, man, that's just it! Wherever you come from musically, if you're into it deeply enough, you recognize the brilliance of stuff that happens in genres far outside your own. For me, it's been like acquiring onion layers of appreciation. As a kid growing up listening to my dad's jazz (reel-to-reels of his band and the bands that he was into in the 50s) and really getting into the heavier side of 60s psychedelia, even "borrowing" my older brother's bass to form garage bands in the 70s, it all seemed like magic to me. Didn't matter if it was Sly Stone, Steppenwolf, Atomic Rooster, Deep Purple, Captain Beyond, Stanley Clarke, Frank Zappa, Gentle Giant or James Cotton, Johnny Winter, Muddy Waters or those amazing funk bands. There is bluegrass that rocks and classical that is heavier than heavy metal (2 Cellos is probably the most obvious example. And their videos are just so much fun...)
And she’s practically conducting the band at the same time with her moves! So in synch it’s scary!
Lyrics are awesome
Best white soul singer ever RIP Mary O'Brien🎤🎵aka Dusty Springfield❤
I have to disagree. Janis Joplin was the greatest soul singer of all time! ❤️
it just doesn't get any better than this
Hi, who else is listening to this great song? It's October 6, 2019. Lilly
Excellent,one of my late lady wife Marys fav singer..Oui.
A timeless classic that will survive us. Late 1968.
19 years later when she guested with the Pet Shop Boys on "What Have I Done to Deserve This" her voice changed very little.
When I was 13, my very first boyfriend was the son of a preacher man. I listened to this son all the time then. It still brings back so many great memories of my younger years.
The good old days of purity & innocence.
What a beautiful woman ,great singer, loved her hand gestures.
Love you Dusty. Miss that smokey vibe. Miss you. Hackney E5 days. 🇬🇧
The only one who could ever reach me! Love this song.
I have to say, I am 12 and I only listen to 50s 60s 70s and 80s music, and Dusty is one of my favs. A lot of old videos just show famous people singing, but in this one, it is actually interesting because she dances, and tells a story at the same time, which keeps viewer wanting to watch more than if you were standing still singing a song.
Music Rocks. What a wise 12 year old.You have great taste at your age.
@@fishandchips9033 thanks!
Greatest British female singer...EVER!!
No question about that!
As i go through Dusty Springfields songs,’ I find more and more Fantastic hits!!
If you’re reading this today, God bless you!
GOD LOVES YOU!
Hang in there!
He’s got you.👍🙏❤️
Thank God for that son of a preacher man.
This song brings back so many memories.
I could always lisin' to this
I read Dusty's account of meeting Aretha one time, soon after this song started hitting. She said they were on an elevator together, and Aretha just put her hand on her arm and said "Girrlll!! :D
What a sound - people forget what 'good singing' is. She's amazing !
I think she's the most soulful British female singer ever. It's no coincidence that Adele looks and sounds just like her. About the sexiest 3 minutes ever put to record.
Joss stone,amy winehouse and miss mary charlotte o'brien remain some of best soul singers in the world
She was Irish actually, raised in the UK.
Sade should be on that list
@@CurlySuzySue
Nope, born and raised in London. Died in Henley-on-Thames. Her father and mother were of Irish descent, as am I, but I’m British, born and bred. Her father had even worked for the British Raj in the Indian Empire.
You know, I’m very proud of my Irish ancestry - as I’m sure Dusty was - but I’m not Irish, and would be a total plastic faker if I tried to be. There’s lots of us in Britain
Shame is she felt the need to mimick an American accent. Many Americans do the opposite
I saw pulp fiction in theaters at 12, thanks for introducing me to this song
Another legend
Every time I hear this song, I go back to 1968, beautiful 16 years old, full of wishes and good dreams!!
I hope that you can now say, " Close to 66 years old ...I am still full of dreams."
:-)
Raoul Carggarglin
Still full of those dreams at 63 this year.
... but I wake up, I have no time to dream, or my company falls out from the Fortune 500 list. ;)
You can't take it with you. Someone once asked me if I wanted fame or fortune. Neither appealed to me. I wanted Peace and love...Amazing sugar magnolia wife ;),9 kids and I got to adopt my autistic brother. All that in 1200 sq ft. I bet your garage is bigger. We all go through the same feelings, just for different meanings. I hope you find what your still looking for. I bet you throw away more than I make. Peace and love
@@TizedesCsaba I'm sure Walmart can survive losing one of their cashiers
How can you not like this?
Many stupid people in the world....i'm the same age as this masterpiece.
Tòo many Biebers. Only one Dusty.
I hope you survived Covid19
I love her rhythm with her body and love her gorgeous hair
Our generation had the greatest music ever
Beautiful voice!
The legend that is and was Dusty Springfield.x
One of Dusty’s best , I can’t go to long without revisiting this gem❤
Reminds me of my uncle, who was estranged from the family. He loved Dusty. He died a few months after I found him when I moved to London in 1980. Bitter sweet for me.
That's Ladies and Gentleman is what i call music
U are so deeply loved and missed, dusty.
Takes me back to a hot, humid summer I had in Oklahoma on my Great Grandmothers farm and a young 18 year gal and I were sitting alone in Cornfield.
You black or white? You got fingers half as long as his? Whatcha do when you finished shuckin?
She is British, she nail this 100 percent soul music ..
Won a Grammy that years....
Dusty Springfield is one of wonders of this planet!
Great song....ahead of her time. Dusty had a great voice
Beautiful woman and great song.
I came here because my grandpa had this vinyl and he used to put it on after dinner smoking a Cuban cigar... it was 1978 I was 6
Yep my grandad was cool as fuck
That would be a tough act to follow.
The son of a preacher man, I mean....
whew... 🔥🔥🔥🔥
Oh WOW! Magnificent voice. I thought this was a black woman all these years! I enjoyed watching this! Back when people respected their craft.❤️
Good old oldies!!! But still sound so good, I don't consider it oldies I still call it music to dance!
I'm still amazed that Ms. Springfield so cleverly confessed her sexuality in this one song in 1968! Brilliant!
She had soul in her heart..beautiful
Beautiful voice! Very soulful... Those dance moves tho! She was killin it!
Unlike a lot of today's singers and yes even Aretha at times , Dusty never over sang a song. .
Hi, who else is listening to this great song? It's October 6, 2019. Lilly
This song will never go out of date! :)
"The only one who could ever reach me,
Was the son of a pizza man"
Dusty is an absolute legend
She was truly one of the great pop singers.
Love her and the arrangement!
Man oh man Dusty Springfield is letting it all hang out !!! This is a soul full tune sung by a woman who can
sing like mad ...I makes my scalp tingle !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!