RAM Latency vs Frequency - Why It's Important - ThioJoeTech

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  • Опубліковано 22 лют 2015
  • RAM Timings Table: drive.google.com/file/d/0B5eP...
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  • Наука та технологія

КОМЕНТАРІ • 651

  • @manofmars7332
    @manofmars7332 7 років тому +327

    latency is like how fast someone gets off the couch
    frequency is how many things the person can get done while off the couch for a certain amount of time.

    • @techfan7808
      @techfan7808 5 років тому +22

      so you're saying that we all have pretty terrible latency?

    • @ibnusiraj9790
      @ibnusiraj9790 5 років тому +4

      Perfect

    • @josec544
      @josec544 5 років тому +1

      Frequency is my job

    • @pathetic5036
      @pathetic5036 3 роки тому +1

      Man helped a ton

    • @ZWet420
      @ZWet420 3 роки тому +2

      Best analogy I have ever heard

  • @InfoTeddy
    @InfoTeddy 9 років тому +52

    I'll remember this next time I download more ram!

    • @natesenft5376
      @natesenft5376 5 років тому

      Info Teddy are you the one that started this trend

    • @yenypurwa
      @yenypurwa 4 роки тому

      @@natesenft5376 yes he is

  • @ReverenXero
    @ReverenXero 9 років тому +29

    Thanks for putting these together, I am a long time IT professional and I try to educate my clients as to the "why" something works the way it does. I am a big fan of education and knowing how a tool works. I would like to add a tail on to this, as I think that this topic is important enough. Pro Tip: This may require a little math or at least the spreadsheet mentioned in the video. There is one more piece to the performance puzzle. That is how much data your CPU will crunch through per cycle, and how it matches up with the operations/second - Total Bandwidth. Try and avoid too much of a difference on either side. if you are starving your RAM, (RAM frequency higher than how much data the CPU sends back, in multiples that can leave a remainder product. This will cause the RAM to fall into wait states or Idle, and in the case of video games, can cause a "stutter" (another thought on this at the end). If your CPU is too fast then, obviously, the RAM gets overwhelmed. When this happens the buffer tells the CPU to go into wait state and operations are paused until the RAM can catch up. Most public sector CPU's have a small finite amount of on-board cache (L1, L2) to hold these commands/information. High end CPU's can be as high as 12MB. Not a lot relative to RAM these days.
    About game stutter: If you have ever installed a new graphics card and notice a game you are used to playing is now stuttering even with the HUGE COSMIC POWER of a new card. You have even lowered the graphics settings trying to even it out to no avail. What is really going on is the new card has evolved. There is probably newer logic that handles things like shader operations, or light vector/reflection calculations more efficiently. Freeing up clock cycles. So again, when you lowered the settings, you effectively are starving your data bus and GPU, and they are initializing that wait state until more data has been processed. Stutter. Try increasing the graphics/effects level in your game. In this situation, it will respond favorably. Your new card can take it. Just a 2 cents, I found relevant to this GREAT POST!!

    • @tren380
      @tren380 4 роки тому +1

      Pretty inaccurate info here!

  • @ThioJoe
    @ThioJoe 9 років тому +147

    Watch this video before you buy any more RAM.

  • @leab6109
    @leab6109 7 років тому

    I am so glad I discovered your channel. This is mostly heavy stuff for me, I'm racking my brain trying to understand it, but it's extremely helpful. Subscribed

  • @ClaudiusNova
    @ClaudiusNova 7 років тому

    Dude I hope your channel will grow fast! A lot of time it must take you to do these videos, really great work, thanks! :D

  • @polisdar
    @polisdar 5 років тому +1

    Such great information dude! thanks to this video I managed to finally decide which RAM to choose. Thank you!

  • @Romeren
    @Romeren 6 років тому +1

    Thank you ThioJoeTech. Good and fullfilling explanation, and doing the hard work on the spread sheet is appretiated!

  • @HiTechDiver
    @HiTechDiver 7 років тому

    Good Video. Being CompTIA 801 and 802 certified, I appreciate 1.) That someone covered this aspect of RAM, as I haven't seen another video specifically on latency, and 2.) That you did a very good job explaining it.

  • @xfernandoz
    @xfernandoz 4 роки тому

    So well explained! I watched several articles about this and nobody explained this better than u. Congrats. And thanks for the tutorial.

  • @samitechcookie9758
    @samitechcookie9758 3 роки тому +1

    I just love how he looks in the camera. This is just awesome :D
    All your vids are great, Thio! Thanks :)

  • @jousboxx9532
    @jousboxx9532 7 років тому

    Thank you very much for this video! Your explanation was very clear and detailed. Now I can build my ultimate music production rig with confidence!

  • @kevinlecavalier9720
    @kevinlecavalier9720 9 місяців тому

    Awesome video, of all YT I watch, videos like this are rare, you just made it perfect!

  • @-__-_-_--__--_-__-_____--_-___
    @-__-_-_--__--_-__-_____--_-___ 9 років тому

    Thanks for the informational video! It's gonna help me determine what ram I should get and what to look for. I need to check the frequency of the chips I'm looking at

  • @abandonedmuse
    @abandonedmuse 5 років тому +4

    Awesome thank you! I didn’t know latency was in RAM. I had heard of it in graphics cards but now I know more! You are awesome.

  • @DeusUsus
    @DeusUsus 8 років тому

    Thank you for this clear guide, confirmed what I thought was right - as I'm preparing to build my first gaming pc this autumn.

  • @georgeemanson
    @georgeemanson 5 років тому +2

    Thanks for a very educational video. A difficult subject but well described & great excel sheet. I have used it to find my first computer build's memory sticks.

  • @asim.r
    @asim.r 7 років тому +2

    Coming from an assistant professor of engineering, very nicely explained man. I know many professors who can't explain shit.

  • @florinpandele5205
    @florinpandele5205 7 років тому +29

    You forgot to mention that the Mainboard has to support the frequency and latency of the memory you buy, and also you may have to manually setup the latency in bios for high performance ram, otherwise the ram will run at some defaulted "auto" latency.

    • @watchornot3139
      @watchornot3139 5 років тому +2

      This is just how to compare frequency and latency from one ram (kit) to another to determine which is actually faster. What your saying is more advanced/installing setting up and using at X speed

    • @md_ez
      @md_ez 2 роки тому

      Can I put ram from Samsung and kingstone in the same laptop?

    • @florinpandele5205
      @florinpandele5205 2 роки тому

      @@md_ez The manufacturer of the ram chip is normally insignificant, this is the reason for standardisation of the PC components. So as long as the chips comply with the standart they clame and that is also tolerated by the main board, they should work. For noname or fake chips the compliance with the claimed standard of speed is usually poor or ignored altogether, and that is usually the problem.

    • @md_ez
      @md_ez 2 роки тому

      @@florinpandele5205 the same clock speed (data transfer rate) and specifications, Samsung and kingstone..
      Is it ok to add them in the same laptop??

    • @florinpandele5205
      @florinpandele5205 2 роки тому

      @@md_ezThe kingstone sounds like a counterfeit Kingston. But if it is just a spelling mistake, you can put them in. Of course they have to match the laptop slot and specs. For example some laptops may not see a configuration of 4gb and 8gb on the 2 slots as valid and only use the first 4gb in the first slot. But this should not normally damage in any way the second ram chip . After installing first check the laptop's bios to confirm that both chips are used. After that run some ram check software like Aida64. Good luck .

  • @IAmYakYakTV
    @IAmYakYakTV 7 років тому

    Great video...Good job ThioJoeTech! this actually helped out alot

  • @AlsoIUseArch
    @AlsoIUseArch 9 років тому +60

    Thanks for doing all the hard work for me :)

    • @ThioJoeTech
      @ThioJoeTech  9 років тому +21

      +Alexander Libby noooo problem

    • @rakshitnasikkar6711
      @rakshitnasikkar6711 7 років тому +2

      where to find 2400mhz ram with cl 12 ....it was in the table

    • @LeoBos
      @LeoBos 7 років тому +1

      Corsair Vengeance CMK32GX4M4A2400C12

    • @LeoBos
      @LeoBos 7 років тому +1

      @rakshit nasikkar Corsair Vengeance CMK32GX4M4A2400C12 for example

    • @biggusskillus8232
      @biggusskillus8232 5 років тому

      @@LeoBos HyperX Fury ia sau better AND more quality

  • @brennansei8589
    @brennansei8589 9 років тому

    Seriously the best video when it comes to explain rams, you got a new subscriber ! The only thing missing I think is a possible benchmark of how it affects computer speed for various task like video editing, gaming and such.

  • @davldbradley6073
    @davldbradley6073 Рік тому +1

    Hey Joe thank you so much for putting the chart out I've been watching you for a long time subscribe for a long time and you got a great sense of humor you really put out some valuable information thanks man Dave

  • @raw_pc
    @raw_pc 8 років тому

    Amazing job! Thank you so much. I was looking for that :)

  • @yapsonark407
    @yapsonark407 4 роки тому

    Thank you so much! I’m quite excited to power thru this channel. Finally someone who makes sense lol

  • @Dan-or5cu
    @Dan-or5cu 9 років тому

    This is by far the best explanation of ram latency/frequency I've ever seen. the excel spreadsheet was the cherry on top.

  • @cineconify
    @cineconify 9 років тому

    excellent video. always wanted to know the use of latency, now I know. Thanks a ton!!

  • @watchornot3139
    @watchornot3139 5 років тому

    Informative, practical and a great reference chart thanks man, sub’d

  • @dr.leonardhofstadter5866
    @dr.leonardhofstadter5866 7 років тому

    Wow this is what i needed to know, great job with the video. You're a true computer expert.

  • @beachcomber4141
    @beachcomber4141 6 років тому

    Great video. You are very good at explaining this stuff!!

  • @TimVels
    @TimVels 8 років тому

    Thank you Sir for this tutorial. Somehow got something in to my head a bit :D

  • @arnelburgos8491
    @arnelburgos8491 3 роки тому

    Nice one thio for sharing that knowledge👍 just continue doing related videos to fully understand diff components of a pc.

  • @station2station
    @station2station 9 років тому

    Well explained. Perfectly simple. Thank you. Flawless execution.

  • @shehzaanaabdulla3047
    @shehzaanaabdulla3047 8 років тому

    Thanks. This video and the chart saved me a huge amount of toil and research.

  • @EPSTomcat11
    @EPSTomcat11 7 років тому

    This is the best RAM video on UA-cam. Thanks :)

  • @ThioJoeTech
    @ThioJoeTech  9 років тому +78

    Ever wonder what the heck CAS Timings were? Well they're more important than you think.

    • @NeedMoreMushrooms
      @NeedMoreMushrooms 9 років тому +8

      I somehow can't trust you anymore Joe, your joking channel did this to me...

    • @ThioJoeTech
      @ThioJoeTech  9 років тому +6

      NeedMoreMushrooms oh well, you shouldn't trust anyone anyway

    • @NeedMoreMushrooms
      @NeedMoreMushrooms 9 років тому +4

      ***** Thanks for the advi... wait... 0_0

    • @ThioJoeTech
      @ThioJoeTech  9 років тому

      ***** You want the lowest response time. Doesn't matter what the frequency or latency is alone.

    • @Kevsrocking85
      @Kevsrocking85 9 років тому

      ***** riddle me this... please go to this link and sort by price high to low:
      www.corsair.com/en-us/memory/dominator-platinum?memorytype=DDR4|&memorysize=32GB%20Kit%20(4%20x%208GB)|
      Why is there such a big price difference between the top 1 and the next 2? Ok, 1.2 v is the major difference between the most expensive and the 2nd most expensive. But the difference between 1 and 3 is only the CL and Freq which isn't "huge". however for $500 bucks difference there must be something driving the price? You can select the 3 and compare to get the difference in specs.

  • @AndryRock9217
    @AndryRock9217 9 років тому

    Thank you for this video, it was very helpful :)

  • @Zerocool00military
    @Zerocool00military 7 років тому

    +ThioJoeTech, Thank you for making that spreadsheet table, it has helped me understand the Frequency/Latencies much better. You're awesome!

  • @mrdangdang
    @mrdangdang 7 років тому

    Thank you for making this video. It was very informative.

  • @supernova6864
    @supernova6864 8 років тому +1

    Awesome video, very useful!
    Thank you!!

  • @karimballan8490
    @karimballan8490 8 років тому

    I watched every popular video about the subject and I never understood RAM speeds/latency .. until i watched this video
    Great video Thank you!

  • @BenjiBoyOfficial
    @BenjiBoyOfficial 6 років тому

    Hugely usefull video! Thanks Jeo! :)

  • @technologyforeveryone4259
    @technologyforeveryone4259 6 років тому

    I wanted to know the details for the last few months. Best explained with quality video as always.

  • @emmanuelrodriguez6811
    @emmanuelrodriguez6811 2 роки тому

    Best explanation! Thx for the timing table!

  • @Jerichoom
    @Jerichoom 8 років тому

    thanks bro... nice and simple and a very handy resource

  • @MrCJHamill
    @MrCJHamill 8 років тому

    Thanks mate. You broke it down very clearly and have made it easy to understand.
    The only other thing I would have added is there are usually sets of CAS numbers quoted instead of a single CAS number. I don't understand about these sets.

  • @LyricalPremium489
    @LyricalPremium489 7 років тому

    love the videos man

  • @Just4FunRC
    @Just4FunRC 8 років тому

    thank you so much! helped me to pick the right ram

  • @noxious8
    @noxious8 3 роки тому

    Thank you for the nice table! :)

  • @huayan2227
    @huayan2227 7 років тому

    Thanks Joe, that table is very helpful!

  • @tomtexas4897
    @tomtexas4897 7 років тому +52

    Any one else notice the tube of vasaline?

  • @MULT1CADE
    @MULT1CADE 9 років тому

    Finally someone who explains it perfectly!! Thanks for the info!

  • @AsmodeusClips
    @AsmodeusClips 8 років тому

    Thanks for the table, that's really useful ;)

  • @Wolfie254
    @Wolfie254 8 років тому

    I kept expecting the wrong information as a joke per your tutorial videos but I was pleasantly surprised it's a serious video. Thanks for the info.

  • @manuels5056
    @manuels5056 5 років тому

    thanks for sharing your knowledge, man!

  • @dreamdt001
    @dreamdt001 7 років тому

    Old but useful. Now I'm glad I discovered your channel.

  • @Sid-Cannon
    @Sid-Cannon 8 років тому

    Glad I saw this video before going buying my RAM. Kudos to you for putting all the time in.

  • @chrisj8431
    @chrisj8431 6 років тому

    Exactly what I needed. Thanks!

  • @Kungdiang
    @Kungdiang 4 роки тому

    Thank you so much for this video

  • @TheAtkinson118
    @TheAtkinson118 7 років тому

    great video,i learnt alot!!

  • @robertosahagun6979
    @robertosahagun6979 5 років тому

    Excellent explanation, thank you very much!

  • @fanprocar
    @fanprocar 5 місяців тому

    Thanks for the video!

  • @iMicq
    @iMicq 7 років тому

    Thanks man, that was awesome! :)

  • @nedis4
    @nedis4 7 років тому

    Very informative video, thank you!

  • @LunaEclipse2010
    @LunaEclipse2010 7 років тому +1

    Wow thankyou so much. Ive always wanted to understand more about the hardware of computers but the terminology always bamboozled me. You help put it in terms i can actually wrap my brain around and absorb!!! Makes wanting to build my own gaming rig seem less intimidating!

  • @guanyu210379
    @guanyu210379 7 років тому +7

    For most normal gaming and all normal work, RAM capacity is the most important, just pick the best cost with the capacity you need. Faster RAM has almost no influence to your PC performance (some consider that an extra 1-2 fps is already a huge impact, I won't argue with that).
    Aiming for faster RAM will be beneficial mainly if you do content creation and on some games e.g. GTA V. Here, keeping cost in mind you would probably want to find the best RAM for you after you decided the capacity you will need. The calculation in the video will spin your head off in real life...try this instead...which is basically the same...Just remember, this will be less precise but a lot easier to remember.
    Just do simple math: Freq/latency is A. Look for RAM kits with the highest value A with the best cost you can find. You will then find e.g. 1600/8= 200 is as fast as 2400/12=200. In this case, no need to spend more for the 2400MHz CL12, if the 1600MHz CL8 is cheaper. (not very realistic example, this is only for example)

  • @roverzilla
    @roverzilla 7 років тому

    good info ThioJoe ,
    thanks

  • @classicmwk
    @classicmwk 4 роки тому +1

    Excellent, thanks!

  • @MrTurboTash
    @MrTurboTash 7 років тому

    Great video explaining latency, I must admit before watching I didn't know exactly what RAM latency referred to. You make the math seem simple but I can't help but wonder how CPU cache pre-fetch would impact things, perhaps shifting the advantage to higher frequency again.
    Higher frequencies I imagine would have the advantage again until unexpected memory is accessed creating a speed bump in the road back to latency. Food for thought on where the sweet spot would be then, results would vary depending on cache size, level architecture and pre-fetch algorithm.

  • @wurst719
    @wurst719 8 років тому

    thank you! very helpful video!

  • @mevilmom
    @mevilmom 9 років тому +6

    that was extremely informational! I now am questioning my RAM purchase.

    • @dirkslifeadvice5339
      @dirkslifeadvice5339 6 років тому +1

      for sure dude, lower the cas the better ive know about this for a few months, ill report back to this video after I change my ddr3 1600 cas 11 to my new ddr3 cas 8 1600. I'm expecting a big performance improvement in my cpu clock speed and my gpu scores. :D

  • @sulivanswan
    @sulivanswan 3 роки тому

    Thank you very much, you helped me choose the suitable memory for my computer.

  • @Second-DK
    @Second-DK 8 років тому +1

    Well explained, that helped. Thanks :)

  • @upecch
    @upecch 9 років тому

    Thanks, very informative!

  • @NcGamingCreations
    @NcGamingCreations 7 років тому +2

    Really nice video, you should also add the rest of the timing calculations and equations. It gets really technical, but all 4 of the timings play a factor in the overall speed. That being said CAS latency is the most common, however the RAM I bought for my computer(on sale, so it was more economical than the normally cheaper RAM I bought in the first place) is actually a little slower than the old stuff I had and according to just frequency and CAS latency it should be faster. The tRP is the latency slowing it down compared to the other.

    • @anime5h_m1shr4
      @anime5h_m1shr4 2 роки тому

      This. I'm watching this video in 2021 where there's a massive chip shortage in the world, and manufacturers are shipping their products with slower tRP to meet the supply demands. This makes a massive difference to memory performance, and by extension CPU performance as well.

  • @AlexanderMarks
    @AlexanderMarks 6 років тому

    Thanks a lot man!

  • @KarlSagantf2
    @KarlSagantf2 8 років тому

    Thanks for the no bs quality video.

  • @jacoblarkee
    @jacoblarkee 8 років тому

    Thanks for clearing this up

  • @VytenisNarusis
    @VytenisNarusis 9 років тому

    Thanks for this video :)

  • @ankitshaw2011
    @ankitshaw2011 4 роки тому +1

    What to do while adding an additional ram. should we match the Cas latency [CL] and Frequency [MHz] both?
    And also if both are same can we use different sizes(like 8Gb and 16Gb sticks together)?

  • @20scream20
    @20scream20 7 років тому

    thank you very very much for this helpful info

  • @360milliondollars
    @360milliondollars 9 років тому

    Good information for my X99 Build. Went with 32 GB 2400 MHz with a latency of 14. Cost only 229 dollars instead of 300 - 500 dollars. I also can overclock it hopefully if they did not lock the voltage.

  • @thomasblackwell9507
    @thomasblackwell9507 3 роки тому

    Thank you for the explanation.

  • @MusicForKidsWorld
    @MusicForKidsWorld 6 років тому +23

    i dont install more ram because i dont want to get a virus

  • @vasilijesepecan6769
    @vasilijesepecan6769 7 років тому

    Thanks man!

  • @smirk7614
    @smirk7614 Рік тому +1

    Thanks bro!

  • @NoahiShere2667
    @NoahiShere2667 8 років тому

    thanks a great educative video

  • @juancarlosm1983
    @juancarlosm1983 9 років тому

    Nice CAS Latency explanation man. Thanks!

  • @TheBornBoy
    @TheBornBoy 8 років тому +71

    I'm looking for 28.5THz with CL 0.0000000001

    • @3of12
      @3of12 8 років тому +1

      +Born Boy >all those up and down and quarter clocks

    • @knucklehizara4069
      @knucklehizara4069 4 роки тому

      Did u find it :D

    • @suleyk4063
      @suleyk4063 2 роки тому

      When your frequencies have frequencies

  • @SG-hr5vj
    @SG-hr5vj 8 років тому

    Great job ! thanks !

  • @Kiyaran1
    @Kiyaran1 8 років тому +1

    My english is pretty bad ( im from germany ) but i understood everything you said.
    it was very unterstandable how you explain how Latency works.

  • @shanyvra
    @shanyvra 7 років тому

    good vid bro!

  • @henriroggeman7267
    @henriroggeman7267 7 років тому +7

    One thing. Faster memory with higher latency will perform better than the slower memory with matching lower latency once the request is received because you don't need to send a request for every byte of data in memory. ;-)

    • @jonathanoxlade4252
      @jonathanoxlade4252 7 років тому

      so basicly more ram less speed and less ram more speed

    • @jonathanoxlade4252
      @jonathanoxlade4252 7 років тому

      so basicly more ram less speed and less ram more speed

  • @BigAl7976
    @BigAl7976 7 років тому

    An example of a tech not knowing everything I didn't know this, thanks!

  • @xXYoTsuXx
    @xXYoTsuXx 5 років тому

    Thanks for educating me ^^

  • @TimNelson3D
    @TimNelson3D 7 років тому

    This video is awesome, thank you. That said, I still can't figure out if I should buy 3200 speed RAM with CL of 14 or 3600 with CL 17. According to this video, if I'm understanding correctly, the 3200 would be the winner. Is that true?

  • @runtrunks2148
    @runtrunks2148 7 років тому

    Must say this was helpful. Thanks

  • @CuervoVirtual
    @CuervoVirtual 6 років тому

    Which is better? 1600 mhz cl 9-9-9 or 1333 mhz cl 7-7-7 ? For gaming , speed open apps?

  • @Antphoneigh
    @Antphoneigh 7 років тому

    Thanks! Saved money!

  • @robeccs
    @robeccs Рік тому

    Best informed information about ram😎🍻✌🏽