Lee Kuan Yew - Charlie Rose Interview (18th October 2000)

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  • Опубліковано 22 жов 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 197

  • @phililps170t
    @phililps170t 2 роки тому +55

    Finally... a professional interviewer that does not interrupt....

  • @caiby48
    @caiby48 Місяць тому +16

    Ironically, Mr Lee should be awarded noble peace prize for his contribution to world peace from his interactions with the world prominent figures and development in Singapore as role model in local and foreign governance

    • @tangdao
      @tangdao 18 днів тому +1

      I also see there is possible world peace because of the achievement of Singapore. Their use rule of law, be friendly to capitalism, while maintain unique Asian identity (culture philosophy etc).

  • @kollel86
    @kollel86 2 місяці тому +12

    This is how you do an interview. Probe, push back articulately but treat your interviewee with respect and let him speak without imposing your own views on the interview!

  • @KatJade269
    @KatJade269 5 місяців тому +22

    Year 2024 and yet it’s so good to watch this interview again that happened in 2000. Mr LKY !

    • @shamha1626
      @shamha1626 4 місяці тому +4

      24 years ago and 9 years since lky passed wisdom at its finest !

  • @pannykwan8097
    @pannykwan8097 3 роки тому +136

    As a Singaporean born in 1982. I’m always grateful and thankful that Singapore had a wonderful leader LKY.

    • @wgxt3798
      @wgxt3798 3 роки тому +3

      Lucky you .

    • @ericgoh99
      @ericgoh99 3 роки тому +4

      Agree

    • @cltan6543
      @cltan6543 2 роки тому

      Gvvg

    • @Diderot68
      @Diderot68 3 дні тому

      More so if one was born in 1968 and has experienced poverty and backwardness and elevation from it.

  • @lovelybigguy
    @lovelybigguy 2 місяці тому +11

    Talking about capital penalty for drugs. I love how Mr. LKY was very straight to the point, not like typical politician circling around until they themselves do not have slightest clues what they are talking about. A legend!

  • @deuces59
    @deuces59 2 місяці тому +9

    Singapore was lucky to have him.

  • @deepakshabareesh
    @deepakshabareesh 3 роки тому +54

    Why were we not taught anything about such an important Asian figure in schools and colleges ? He is such a visionary. His fears of virus used as weapons almost came true.

    • @beep149
      @beep149 3 роки тому +9

      Why would we ? Because that would make people smarter and rationale..... dangerous combination for the existence of establishments. We got risk-free governance, no good initiatives so no rewards!

    • @jdaniel3068
      @jdaniel3068 Рік тому +9

      Im sitting watching this man and im angry that his name and story was never spoken here in the west. Surely one of if not the most important visionary of the modern age.

  • @CK-mp9pq
    @CK-mp9pq 3 роки тому +50

    His thinking and visions were 2 decades ahead.

  • @chakavak2015
    @chakavak2015 3 роки тому +59

    I have a great respect for this man. Born in a developing country and lived in modern Singapore, I can feel how much effort has been put to transform Singapore to the great country that it is.

  • @gust5992
    @gust5992 3 роки тому +60

    Minute 47 until 47:30, The former Prime Minister talked about the danger of disease spread by Virus mutations. Fast forward to now, 2021, here we are, the world is in the grip of a pandemic. Talked about a smart, convicted, visionary, and wise Man. How I wish more leaders are like him. Enjoyed this interview immensely!! 👌👍

    • @漢-o5x
      @漢-o5x 3 роки тому +1

      we might have one every 500 years

  • @jdaniel3068
    @jdaniel3068 Рік тому +18

    I am ashamed to be 40yrs old and never found the time to read of Mr Yew. He really may be the world's top nation-builder of the industrial age.
    Extremely sad we no longer see any leader remotely close to this man and his ethics and principles.

    • @dirtysoul23
      @dirtysoul23 Рік тому +3

      *Mr Lee. Chinese surnames start in the front.

    • @gardensofthegods
      @gardensofthegods 7 місяців тому

      Nope not the Industrial Age but of the Electronic age .
      Think about what he said how early on your computer disks and other computer things were mostly manufactured in the Singapore area .

  • @gardensofthegods
    @gardensofthegods 7 місяців тому +4

    Charlie did such great and engaging interviews ... this one is outstanding.

  • @inraid
    @inraid 3 роки тому +16

    This is easily the single most important video on UA-cam!

  • @sanyuelpuganda3581
    @sanyuelpuganda3581 Рік тому +11

    Wow! What a great Human being! The world lost a treasure! If only man can live to be 200!!

  • @robertocayabyab6367
    @robertocayabyab6367 3 роки тому +23

    Thank you, LKY

  • @yenthimuthu7245
    @yenthimuthu7245 Рік тому +6

    Sir We Have To Be Proud
    Ourself As A Singaporean
    Because Of Our Mentor
    Minister Who Is the Founder.Thank You.

  • @70svd
    @70svd 3 роки тому +21

    I cant believe i didn’t get to watch this interview sooner like 16-17 years sooner, if i had my thesis on Asian studies would have scored better marks😁 A powerful interview indeed, as usual the founding father of Singapore was very shrewd in the way he managed Singapore. He was a born leader and manager combined and it’s hard to find such talented person like him. The things he said about China,Japan, America and Europe are all come to light. If he’s still alive today what would he have commented about today’s issues, i wonder🤔

  • @kelvynchuah
    @kelvynchuah 3 роки тому +27

    I've only managed to record two good interviews on VHS tape; this is one of them. Passed it a good friend because his dad wanted to watch the interview. This is back in year 2000 and I never got it back; for good reason I'm sure. The impact it had - priceless!

    • @mkahmadi
      @mkahmadi 3 роки тому

      What's the other one?

    • @kelvynchuah
      @kelvynchuah 3 роки тому +3

      @@mkahmadi The story of Long-Term Capital Management ("LTCM"). Mentioned to a friend who told his professor in college. Lent it and never got it back. Same effect ;)

    • @mkahmadi
      @mkahmadi 3 роки тому

      @@kelvynchuah thanks. gonna look it.

    • @appl2597
      @appl2597 3 роки тому +1

      Do you have LKY's national day rally speeches? I used to watch all his NDP speeches religiously every year... There's only a few of them on UA-cam along with some bits and pieces. It will be great if someone can upload all his rally speeches.

    • @kelvynchuah
      @kelvynchuah 3 роки тому

      @@appl2597 I don't unfortunately but have faith that someone will post them one fine day.

  • @anwerabdallah569
    @anwerabdallah569 Рік тому +6

    this is a great man. i respect him alot. his personality and speechs is adorable.

  • @akbhardwaj1866
    @akbhardwaj1866 6 місяців тому +3

    Such a gem lived in Asia and changed million lives and created a Singapore which is shining like a star …

  • @TheMelody55
    @TheMelody55 3 роки тому +77

    Charlie Rose delivered a perfect interview with an amazing guest.

    • @watchman835
      @watchman835 3 роки тому +3

      Seems there are a lot of chemistry between the two.

    • @09BowornratP
      @09BowornratP 2 роки тому +10

      Yes some a lot of interviewers try to dominate LKY but fail miserable leading to terrible interviews. Rose certainly knows how to probe and when to remain silent. Great flow.

    • @thetroytroycan
      @thetroytroycan Рік тому

      Good interview for a rapist and serial sexual harasser.

  • @genshinminutes2561
    @genshinminutes2561 3 роки тому +21

    Although Mr.Lee was an anti-colonialist, he ginuely gave a good advice to American about their hubris right here. He say that America was ahead, but soon the scale will tip in 20 years. Now in 2021, that couldn't be more true.
    He say we should co-exist and respect eachothers to be prosperous. We can teach eachother and learn from eachother. Being an adversaries doesn't mean we can't also be an allies and both profits.
    Yet, during the last 5-6 years both Americans and Chinese are getting further and further away from eachther, and both of their economies are slowing down. Be it the fear of American that don't want to let Chinese taking over their place, or the fear of Chinese that westerners would back stab them if they're too vulnerable.
    It's 19/9/2021 now. With the threat of Corona virus and downfall of traveling economies, each countries took a hit all the same. To recover, and prosper, maybe they need to take a step back and try to change the course of their decision during the past 5 years.

    • @jk35260
      @jk35260 2 роки тому

      China is partly to blame for the deteriorating relationship. They became predatory and aggressive in their economic policies, openly challenging to overtake the US. China is too overly ambitious. It is a pity because a positive relationship between US and China will be most beneficial for the progress of mankind.

  • @adamcheong4742
    @adamcheong4742 2 роки тому +6

    Thank you Mr Lee Kuan Yew. Your views are highly valued and practical these days.

  • @jacknicky9785
    @jacknicky9785 2 роки тому +16

    Some of his views are still applicable today. Amazing, brilliant and capable leaders. S’pore is very fortunate to have LKY as a Prime Minister whereas, it is a total loss for Malaysia to reject him.

    • @limchyehock6722
      @limchyehock6722 2 роки тому +2

      "No not for me but for the people. They would have had a better life"

    • @iceman8425
      @iceman8425 2 роки тому

      It is what it is. To say that us the Malaysian are loss for rejecting him? I don't think so. His idea at that time is too 'adventurous' for malaysia. He should understand that in malaysia we have our own culture n identity. It is not sth that we can reset it just like by pressing a buttons.

    • @markfish1113
      @markfish1113 2 роки тому

      @@iceman8425 Agreed, lky will not win elections in malaysia with his idea. Himself knew it hence he exit.

    • @boonchng3983
      @boonchng3983 Рік тому +1

      Malaysia would have already achieved developed country status in 80s and now on par with Japan/Korea if LKY was Malaysia PM.
      And with Malaysia rich natural resource, Malaysia would be the richest and powerful medium size country, not just in SEA, but in Asia, respected by countries near and far.

    • @aeri878
      @aeri878 2 місяці тому

      @@boonchng3983 Sad that Malaysia with rich natural resources is only on par with Thailand and not Japan and Korean now

  • @mattchen1669
    @mattchen1669 3 роки тому +19

    This makes so much sense! Utter respect, Yew!

  • @mattchen1669
    @mattchen1669 3 роки тому +29

    This man talks so beautifully!!!

  • @isorokuyamamoto8423
    @isorokuyamamoto8423 2 роки тому +24

    5:18 LKY said that "they (China) will not allow their society to have too much distance between the rich and poor"... wow so true

    • @PresidentialWinner
      @PresidentialWinner 2 роки тому +2

      This is a list of countries by their number of billionaire residents United States; 585 China; 373 ...And gaining.

    • @kianh1903
      @kianh1903 2 роки тому +1

      Very very rich must have that inkling & duty to help & contribute to the lower rung of citizens. Just think how much money can one used on earth just for himself & family

    • @RobertBurke-tq9zu
      @RobertBurke-tq9zu 3 місяці тому

      Utter drivel.

    • @perfectace60
      @perfectace60 Місяць тому +1

      Wow, spot on. China recently implemented common prosperity!!!!

  • @kunaljaiswal4538
    @kunaljaiswal4538 2 місяці тому +4

    Singapore is live example, if politics and policies done well it can change lives of millions. God bless this land.

  • @desmondchee9976
    @desmondchee9976 Рік тому +6

    Amazing how visionary he is in this interview. His position on science and technology and its drawback if man is now careful especially with the virus. His position on how China would not let the rich get very rich without looking after the people. How true.

  • @Das0888
    @Das0888 9 днів тому

    Amazing wisdom and foresight from very early on. Many of his thoughts still so relevant today .

  • @monkeyfish227
    @monkeyfish227 3 місяці тому +4

    This leader knows his stuff.

  • @xavierpaquin
    @xavierpaquin Рік тому +9

    Lee Kuan Yew was a great man

  • @selvakumarramasamy-fk8qn
    @selvakumarramasamy-fk8qn 11 місяців тому +5

    Yes boss your right I still love sg system

  • @TyNguyen-bj2xc
    @TyNguyen-bj2xc 5 місяців тому +1

    Magnificent conversation from both men, an awesome interview.

  • @JF-ud4sk
    @JF-ud4sk Рік тому +5

    Miss him. A great man.

  • @eventhorizon1
    @eventhorizon1 3 роки тому +5

    I had a very profound learning! Such an inspiration! I pledge to learn and sharpen my intellect continuously.

  • @陈颖-d1j
    @陈颖-d1j 3 роки тому +16

    He predicted the rise of China, gave his opinions to fight against the western reporter embedded prejudice on China by telling the virtues of eastern Asian society. One part of China’s success is following the pattern of Singapore. LKY is a real hero for Singapore and Chinese around the world.

    • @rainmanben
      @rainmanben 2 роки тому +1

      Yes he also warn of destitute if China become to aggressive and ignorant

  • @mohamedsalaheldin225
    @mohamedsalaheldin225 2 роки тому +5

    Love & respect from Sudan

  • @perfectace60
    @perfectace60 Місяць тому

    Really miss Him!!! A great visionary... i travel a lot outside of Singapore to know how fortunate to be living in Singapore...

  • @hoglenn7469
    @hoglenn7469 5 місяців тому +2

    If you hear what LKY spoke few decade ago at that time. You are actually hearing the future.

  • @angelhuskyjourney3476
    @angelhuskyjourney3476 3 роки тому +37

    Last part is touching when talking ablut Malaysia. Sad that there is no IF. Sad for Malaysian now having 9th PM but still a weak country.

    • @BeachBoi1000
      @BeachBoi1000 3 місяці тому

      Malaysia is not weak but it don’t need to be strong.

    • @aeri878
      @aeri878 2 місяці тому +1

      @@BeachBoi1000 Or Malaysia is weak because it can't be strong lol

    • @BeachBoi1000
      @BeachBoi1000 2 місяці тому

      @@aeri878 a lot of wisdom there.. omg

  • @watchman835
    @watchman835 3 роки тому +19

    Malaysia, this is your own loss to miss out a leader like this.

    • @zhenmeiheng4917
      @zhenmeiheng4917 3 роки тому +5

      The Malays wouldn’t agree….

    • @fongjl9753
      @fongjl9753 3 роки тому +3

      @@zhenmeiheng4917 And they would NEVER Ever agree

    • @MrBoliao98
      @MrBoliao98 3 роки тому +2

      @@zhenmeiheng4917 touch your heart, now even their Bumiputra have to come to Singapore during a pandemic to pump petrol. Hak Melayu, not when they cannot go home and work for Singapore.

    • @ip3vk
      @ip3vk 2 роки тому +2

      I say again, it was a blessing in disguise regarding the separation.

    • @KatJade269
      @KatJade269 5 місяців тому +1

      @@ip3vkIt was. Always thankful for the separation. Even to today in 2024.

  • @thamtham4000
    @thamtham4000 Рік тому +1

    Thank you for sharing this insightful videos especially what and how our country was like during the 60s, for our awareness, and now, how the successful transformation begins with its now ongoing MRT . I applaud and respect how much our own government has done and continuning doing for our citizens. GOD BLESS OUR COUNTRY.

  • @tanvirmirza
    @tanvirmirza 18 днів тому

    What a well spoken, scholarly leader Mr. Lee Kwan Yew.

  • @dunamisneo
    @dunamisneo Рік тому +1

    Thanks 2 the LEE'S KY

  • @kasturiswami784
    @kasturiswami784 Рік тому +2

    What an intelligent man.

  • @abdullahaboobakker1758
    @abdullahaboobakker1758 2 роки тому +2

    My SG Legend lives on forever 😊 🙌 ❤ 👏

  • @tiamatxvxianash9202
    @tiamatxvxianash9202 Рік тому +1

    Furture history will show quite clearly that Lee Kuan Yew was the most influencially inspiring Eastern mind of his age. Together with the likes of Henry Kissinger, they have founded a bridge of unity for our worlds civilizations from the Fertile Cresent to the Jewel of Singapore.

  • @mayac.1345
    @mayac.1345 2 роки тому +1

    All I can say is he knows what's good for his culture!!!!

  • @petitechouette3592
    @petitechouette3592 Рік тому +1

    ☕️💜🇫🇷💕the country leader I admire the most. ❤❤❤❤❤

  • @davidlaw9686
    @davidlaw9686 Рік тому +1

    Just happened to watch this interview. On the question of free press, can anyone imagine the amount of lies the foreign press
    had published. And today, the number of people criticizing the amount of lies fed them over the years.

  • @glennw469
    @glennw469 2 роки тому +2

    Great man grad leader whising we can have one of leader today like him

  • @yenthimuthu7245
    @yenthimuthu7245 Рік тому +1

    Sir I listen To The Speech
    As A Nation Please Respect Him Please Follow
    The Rules And Regulation
    Of Singapore. Thanks.

  • @wilfredtankhoonpheow2605
    @wilfredtankhoonpheow2605 3 роки тому +11

    He mentioned on climate change in the year 2000

  • @gardensofthegods
    @gardensofthegods 7 місяців тому +2

    Charlie's genuine smile is adorable when he hears Lee Kwan Yew say " you cant be PEEING all over the place " at 16:15 .😂

  • @nanguattc
    @nanguattc 2 роки тому +2

    Great man!

  • @jihbinhwang
    @jihbinhwang 2 роки тому +5

    If Singapore was as bigger as China, it would have been in America's cross hair, just like China today...

  • @edwardl.492
    @edwardl.492 Рік тому

    great interview

  • @JJ-zu5cg
    @JJ-zu5cg 3 роки тому +11

    Covid-19, what LkY said in 45min - 50min of the vid is very much true...

    • @hamydunn9183
      @hamydunn9183 2 роки тому

      Except you misunderstood his point.

  • @commentarytalk1446
    @commentarytalk1446 2 роки тому +3

    Midas turned everything he touched to gold. Drugs (Narcotics) turns everything it touches to living hell.
    The policy is correct.

  • @dunamisneo
    @dunamisneo Рік тому +1

    Thanks to my LKY WHOM have built a strong foreces In SG

  • @oasislin4587
    @oasislin4587 4 місяці тому +1

    Today LKY's conviction about capital punishment on drug is the envy of the world as the problems caused by these vices in their countries have gone far out of control.....

  • @commentarytalk1446
    @commentarytalk1446 2 роки тому +1

    Agree: Family, Extended Family > State.

  • @mengsiongkheng113
    @mengsiongkheng113 15 днів тому

    This is a 2011 interview.
    No one can forecast how fast China has progressed. Ot overtook US GDP in 2014 in PPP, a more appropriate measure by the exonomists.

  • @guenthermichaels5303
    @guenthermichaels5303 Рік тому +2

    VERY TIMELY in 2023. The US Hubris, didn't learn
    anything.

  • @nelson2020
    @nelson2020 Рік тому +1

    Imagine he was still alive today... told you Asean innovation has caught up and US has screwed up for their people.

  • @youtubet3e416
    @youtubet3e416 2 роки тому +1

    I don’t want to be authoritarian. It’s the people that want me to be authoritarian!

  • @mattchen1669
    @mattchen1669 3 роки тому +4

    Saint!

    • @vennsim71
      @vennsim71 3 роки тому

      Ought to make him a shrine really

  • @yuhanabujang6759
    @yuhanabujang6759 Рік тому +2

    Whatever monument Sg make for him, it will not be good enough. His monument will be the country that he build with his 1st Gen leaders.

  • @melongoh1909
    @melongoh1909 Рік тому +2

    46.22 because Science means you are able to muster the universe, change nature, to the advantage of man and through technology make the world a better place for human beings. But I am also concerned that in our exuberance, and our inability to have that (model?) balance, we may change the world to such an extent that we may threaten our own existence. How true.

  • @JerenChoy
    @JerenChoy 4 дні тому +1

    If he was born in china or Thailand , after his pass on, he will be pray as god .

  • @noralofts
    @noralofts 3 роки тому +1

    In Oct. 2000 we were still in Seoul, house at UN Village. R was working for Peter

  • @alfredlim6189
    @alfredlim6189 Рік тому

    Sometimes I think and now I am sure only LKY however hard he tried to be polite and careful, to handle Mr.Ross well and doing justice to all the honestly-earned prosperity through honest means over its own handicap and become a model for like-minded small vulnerable nation.

  • @sushilladevi7180
    @sushilladevi7180 7 днів тому

    Charlie Rose is a true blue gentleman....

  • @dunamisneo
    @dunamisneo Рік тому +1

    A V B thank U. My late founding PAPA OF SG

  • @gardensofthegods
    @gardensofthegods 7 місяців тому +1

    30 to 35 minutes in talks about how tough the Japanese are and why they are different from other Asians ... so they are tough and stick together and solidarity like Legos blocks 😂

  • @MrBoliao98
    @MrBoliao98 Рік тому

    LKY talk about Nkrumah statues and symbols, actually he has one symbol, Bougainvilleas, everywhere in Singapore you see this hardy practical plant that he had planted everywhere. Not the prettiest, not the most biodiverse, but hardy, practical and good, exactly like LKY.

  • @chrisrothenbuehler8592
    @chrisrothenbuehler8592 2 роки тому

    What an effing legend!

  • @RAM-km8bx
    @RAM-km8bx 2 роки тому +5

    Lol interviewer trying to be smart
    But i guess he was just blown always by wisdom
    Like father like son
    After PM LHL hope 4G can lead the way 💪

  • @dunamisneo
    @dunamisneo Рік тому

    I do agreed with LKY THAT ISBOT HIS OWN 1 MAN SHOW. BUT RATHER HE HAZ A STRONG TEAMS

  • @kasturiswami784
    @kasturiswami784 Рік тому +2

    India badly needs such a man.

  • @joeroganpodfantasy42
    @joeroganpodfantasy42 2 роки тому

    32: The Japanese talk was fascinating

  • @gokulvshetty
    @gokulvshetty 2 роки тому +1

    still waiting for Japan to make a come back

  • @agspeedygonzalez604
    @agspeedygonzalez604 2 роки тому +2

    Great man

  • @Adx___
    @Adx___ 3 місяці тому

    5:10 Lee predicted Common Prosperity.

  • @THINKincessantly
    @THINKincessantly 2 роки тому

    Corollary---havent heard that used in awhile..

  • @vivekanandan4104
    @vivekanandan4104 2 роки тому

    Ha.ha..they still come.. unbelievable...ha.ha..

  • @eddiefong6826
    @eddiefong6826 14 днів тому

    😮

  • @noralofts
    @noralofts 3 роки тому +2

    Was 1997 some kind of IMF crisis in Korea?

    • @mad_max21
      @mad_max21 3 роки тому

      Korea, yes but also Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand and Philippines.

    • @indiaexpress4547
      @indiaexpress4547 3 роки тому +3

      The Asian financial crisis.

    • @pannykwan8097
      @pannykwan8097 3 роки тому +2

      Thx to George Soros

  • @noralofts
    @noralofts 3 роки тому

    Think I went to Singapore 1997 sometime...had a drink at Raffles w my friend Nancy

  • @gcwang9752
    @gcwang9752 3 роки тому +6

    47:07 LKY point out new virus is happened this year.
    COVID-19 and before his passing was very foresight on science and technology. Wow.

    • @vennsim71
      @vennsim71 3 роки тому +1

      We should make a shrine for him really

    • @MrBoliao98
      @MrBoliao98 3 роки тому

      @@vennsim71 I mean hor, the son did such mediocre handling of this whole Covid, if the father is still around, would have a fit scolding the son nicely.

    • @vennsim71
      @vennsim71 3 роки тому

      A thing a time, praise when it’s due… since video is about the dad, then let’s not take the shine off him… A SHRINE FOR THE LEGEND! 😉

  • @dunamisneo
    @dunamisneo Рік тому +1

    U have helped your descendents to built a bridge between the CN N US

  • @dennyli9339
    @dennyli9339 11 місяців тому +1

    That is why the Asia Dragons worship USA ...

  • @binzen7173
    @binzen7173 Рік тому +1

    24:24 Salute to Mr Lee’s response to the western arrogance

  • @chinchowpowpook
    @chinchowpowpook 3 роки тому +2

    @47:00 danger of nuclear problems, Japan, tick ✅ the virus, tick ✅

  • @vincenttv6325
    @vincenttv6325 3 роки тому

    This man stole the time of the people of singapore in Jan 1982.

    • @blackroberts6290
      @blackroberts6290 2 роки тому

      Context for other commenters: Singapore's time zone got changed to UTC+8 in January 1, 1982

  • @my2cents505
    @my2cents505 Рік тому +1

    Looking back...Deng saved the country only to be messed up by the current. Sad

  • @StruanRobertson29
    @StruanRobertson29 8 місяців тому +2

    The contention that sg was a third world country before LKY is a fallacy. Signaporen had the third largest economy in asia in the 1930s (behind japan and Hong Kong)...there were roads, bridges, raffles hotel, high courts, opera halls etc....that contention simply isnt correct

    • @ilumkeebs2625
      @ilumkeebs2625 5 місяців тому +1

      Unfortunately the Japanese came and destroyed almost everything. Riots and culture clashes were frequent in the years after the war.

  • @jimmiricardo9798
    @jimmiricardo9798 3 роки тому +3

    he foresaw the pandemic 47:00