The Exam for Knee Pain - Stanford Medicine 25

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  • Опубліковано 18 лип 2018
  • This video is brought to you by the Stanford Medicine 25 to teach you the common causes of knee pain and how to diagnose them by the physical exam.
    The Stanford Medicine 25 program for bedside medicine at the Stanford School of Medicine aims to promote the culture of bedside medicine to make current and future clinicians and other healthcare provides better at the art of physical diagnosis and more confident at the bedside of their patients.
    Visit us:
    Website: stanfordmedicine25.stanford.edu/
    Blog: stanfordmedicine25.stanford.ed...
    Facebook: / stanfordmedicine25
    Twitter: / stanfordmed25
    Knee Diagnoses Covered in Video:
    Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Injury
    Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL) Injury
    Medial & Lateral Collateral Ligament Injury
    Medial & Lateral Menisci Injury
    Anterior Knee Pain (Patellofemoral Pain)
    Bursitis
    Inflamed Knee with Effusion
    Osteoarthritis (Degenerative Joint Disease)
    Stress Fracture of Tibia

КОМЕНТАРІ • 322

  • @godlessheathen100
    @godlessheathen100 2 роки тому +90

    Perfect video. No annoying chatty preface. Straight to the point. Detailed, comprehensive. No annoying music or mic noises.

  • @dumbnamedontcare
    @dumbnamedontcare 5 років тому +418

    You don’t know it yet but you’re here for 4:10

    • @boughtback
      @boughtback 5 років тому +28

      This is an all-time great comment

    • @m0ony1
      @m0ony1 4 роки тому +4

      Arr Ee omg im dying 😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂

    • @Kaoren717
      @Kaoren717 4 роки тому +3

      hahahahaha omg.

    • @danielacasald
      @danielacasald 4 роки тому +3

      🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣

    • @samtheman4096
      @samtheman4096 4 роки тому +3

      Your right I am 😂

  • @yilmazdemir6844
    @yilmazdemir6844 3 роки тому +10

    Thank you for a thorough examination, explanation and giving names on the standing meniscus tests.

  • @nathanrumpf5660
    @nathanrumpf5660 3 роки тому +12

    Awesome demonstration & explanation. Super helpful - thanks!

  • @mohammedaliibrahim8607
    @mohammedaliibrahim8607 2 роки тому +10

    I learned most on UA-cam & other websites than I did in university & in high school ! Thanks doctor .good job am still a fresh student.

  • @wholeNwon
    @wholeNwon 5 років тому +74

    I'm often somewhat critical of the commonly-encountered mediocre YT medical videos but this one is actually good. Diagrams and other illustrations to show how loading stresses the various structures might be helpful.

  • @krittapastt.95
    @krittapastt.95 5 років тому +9

    This is very helpful to my upcoming exam. Thank you very much.

  • @hugheszie
    @hugheszie 3 роки тому +27

    I can feel my knee hurting just watching this.

  • @minanakhjavani319
    @minanakhjavani319 5 років тому +2

    Perfect, thank you so much

  • @HenryNgo
    @HenryNgo 9 місяців тому +2

    Best lecture on Knee examination. Thank you!

  • @mastersoanes
    @mastersoanes 5 років тому +1

    Really good recap, thank you.

  • @abumahmoud9845
    @abumahmoud9845 8 місяців тому

    Thanks for your teaching methods full of pedagogy

  • @DrAdnan
    @DrAdnan 5 років тому +2

    Very helpful thanks!

  • @AMRPhysiotherapy
    @AMRPhysiotherapy 2 роки тому +1

    Great assessment video. Thanks for sharing. Very educational.

  • @odusify
    @odusify 5 років тому +32

    concise and accurate focussed knee exam

  • @SliPsHoTiFc
    @SliPsHoTiFc 3 місяці тому

    really appreciate the thorough explanation of the diagnosis after examination and testing

  • @ishachawla9096
    @ishachawla9096 3 роки тому +2

    Very comprehensive review. Can you also please add videos on hip/ pelvis/ neck/ lower back?

  • @eleanorhall7150
    @eleanorhall7150 5 років тому +15

    This is the best revision vid I've found for knee exam so far

    • @BD091959
      @BD091959 3 роки тому

      Well it is Standford

    • @linupaulson1331
      @linupaulson1331 2 роки тому +2

      @@BD091959 also sitford and duckwalkford

  • @muneezaakbar8423
    @muneezaakbar8423 3 роки тому +9

    She is really good and knows what she is doing. Very well explained.

  • @simonbodd
    @simonbodd 4 роки тому +14

    The reflection from that guy's legs was impressive

  • @putu2003in
    @putu2003in 5 років тому +2

    Thank you so much.....

  • @jviews1
    @jviews1 Рік тому

    Thank you. Very very good. I like this isolation and diagnosis of various areas.

  • @marcusconway4
    @marcusconway4 4 роки тому +30

    Really lovely voice, nicely presented. It might be more helpful to the viewers to state what the condition is first with a few bullet points on the key presenting symptoms or signs, then run the appropriate ortho test with signs for positive tests. Also helpful for future videos is mentioning the treatment is recommended for referrals. Very professional and enjoyable to watch, thank you.

  • @rednucleus2083
    @rednucleus2083 5 років тому

    Awesome demonstration

  • @meditationmusicparadise4120
    @meditationmusicparadise4120 2 роки тому

    helpful explanation and demo, many thanks 💖💖💖💖💖💖💖

  • @hhuuzzzzaahh
    @hhuuzzzzaahh 7 місяців тому

    Clear and precise. Unlike the rest of the internet.

  • @adenhayeem375
    @adenhayeem375 2 роки тому +4

    An extremely good video, im studying sport and exercise therapy and just wanted to ask with apple's test, aren't you meant to compress the meniscal space by int rot and ext rot the tibia and then bringing the knee into traction and performing int and ext rot?

  • @nataliapolska7482
    @nataliapolska7482 2 роки тому

    what a great educational video!

  • @DOC7ORT
    @DOC7ORT 2 роки тому

    Excellent demonstration

  • @RaviandKavitha
    @RaviandKavitha 4 роки тому +1

    Very helpful.

  • @ReemHamasha
    @ReemHamasha 5 років тому

    Thank you!

  • @tl4340
    @tl4340 Рік тому +1

    I wish Dr. Christopher did more health assessment videos.

  • @ravimahalay610
    @ravimahalay610 2 роки тому

    Educational and relaxing too

  • @preman29
    @preman29 4 роки тому +3

    Well done Dr brinda

  • @user-bl1zt9xg7f
    @user-bl1zt9xg7f 3 роки тому +2

    Knowledge and calming asmr

  • @tennesseegregario7253
    @tennesseegregario7253 2 роки тому +1

    The doc is a doll!

  • @samgaming5215
    @samgaming5215 8 місяців тому

    Excellent video, many thanks. I would like to add that common causes of knee pain in clinical practice- not just osteoarthritis but also RA, trauma commonly cause knee pains too. Septic arthritis is one not to miss, and viral infections can cause knee pains eg hepatitis B or HIV.

  • @1491Alan
    @1491Alan 5 місяців тому

    Would love to get this done for my right knee!!

  • @ChronicExcessiveManliness
    @ChronicExcessiveManliness Місяць тому +1

    Very precise and thorough. Wish doctors in the USA would apply even 10% of this level of effort and care.

  • @luislizard2626
    @luislizard2626 4 роки тому +321

    By the way did I mention my patient Chad here.. hasn’t seen the day light for over a decade now...I keep him caged down in the basement 😭

    • @NukaNerd
      @NukaNerd 3 роки тому +20

      I was surprised to see him stand up at the end. I thought it was a corpse!

    • @maxmumbai1234
      @maxmumbai1234 3 роки тому +7

      Chad thank you so much for the cooperation, appreciate it

    • @wypy817
      @wypy817 2 роки тому +2

      😁

    • @ben01193
      @ben01193 Рік тому +5

      But make sure he does 20 minutes of Duck Waddling a day

    • @disciple68
      @disciple68 Рік тому +1

      Kylo Ren's is a Sith lord he knows no sunlight.

  • @dragosionutbratosin3291
    @dragosionutbratosin3291 3 роки тому

    thank you!

  • @HameedBangash
    @HameedBangash 3 роки тому

    Thank you very much

  • @flash1usb288
    @flash1usb288 5 років тому +2

    Excellent :)

  • @user-ip3df6bs1k
    @user-ip3df6bs1k 2 роки тому +1

    thank you very much

  • @rs-cw7bd
    @rs-cw7bd Рік тому +1

    Thankyou!

  • @stevenzphysio4203
    @stevenzphysio4203 4 роки тому +26

    It's a good cover of the knee, and thank you. But you are missing Jenny McConnell's patella tracking test. This is the main cause of patello-femoral pain - that the patella is tracking laterally. The test is clinically diagnostic.
    For the test, you have first to reproduce the patient's pain. The easiest way of doing this is usually for the patient in standing to move into a squat, and stop when it hurts; then stand up again. Then the doc or therapist glides the patient's patella medially using the heel of one hand against the lateral side of the patella and pushing it strongly medially; the doc's other hand is bracing on the medial side of the patient's knee. With the patella pushed and held medially like that, the patient squats again. If the pain they got on the squat is completely or markedly reduced, then the test is positive. In practice, a patient who couldn't squat more than, say, 20-30˚ before pain stops them, will often get down into a full squat with no pain, so long as the patella is held medially in its correct groove. (This can take a bit of muscle on the part of the doc to do.)
    The logic is clear. If the same action that hurt, does not hurt when the patella is held medially, then the problem producing the pain is that the patella is tracking laterally. This happens for a variety of simple musculoskeletal reasons, most of which should readily respond to physiotherapy. Common ones are a tight iliotibial band; weak VMOs (medial quads); tight piriformis, glutes, hamstrings or calves, or a longer leg on the symptomatic side - all of which tend to cause an externally rotated hip, hence a tendency for the lateral quads to work more and shorten, and the patella to start gliding laterally.
    The simple first aid help for a patient with this problem is to strap the patella somewhat medially with good old Leucoplast - just push and hold it across medially and run Leucoplast from the lateral lip of the patella around to the inside of the knee, say about to the medial collateral ligament. Once you've got one strip of tape on, then reinforce it with two further strips above and below, each one covering the original by 50%. (Hold the patella medially while you're putting each strip on.) This is usually dramatically effective at removing or reducing pain, at least as long as the tape's on. They limp in; they walk out.
    This is an Aussie (gasp!) advance in the understanding of patellofemoral pain - explains in most cases WHY it's patellofemoral pain and gives a clear direction of treatment. I don't think it's spread as well to the UK and US. I'm a Kiwi. Cheers, Steve August.

  • @louistetohu6398
    @louistetohu6398 3 роки тому +1

    j'aime cette vidéo , j'ai le même problème de genoux , ménisque , jambe guauche merci

  • @Hittingitstiff
    @Hittingitstiff 5 років тому +335

    Judging from the comments, it would appear that I'm the only weirdo watching for asmr purposes. Cool.

    • @LeisureSuitL
      @LeisureSuitL 5 років тому +42

      Looks like I might be the first to mention SANDWICH BREATH

    • @love2chuck
      @love2chuck 5 років тому +1

      😂😂😂

    • @meatandfish
      @meatandfish 5 років тому +34

      Here for asmr but also cos she's lovely and its blowing my mind that his legs are the same colour as her shirt

    • @klootzakke
      @klootzakke 5 років тому +7

      Nope, same here, also im in love with doctor Brinda

    • @gabrielesimionato1210
      @gabrielesimionato1210 4 роки тому +4

      I also watch it for the COOL METAL

  • @keesvanudem4022
    @keesvanudem4022 2 роки тому

    Can I be assessed like this on the NHS, been suffering with knee pain for a couple of years now, my clinic just gives me exercises to do.

  • @wheelmanstan
    @wheelmanstan 3 роки тому +2

    amazing skin tone

  • @faithfulpatriot4008
    @faithfulpatriot4008 2 роки тому

    Excellent video !!!!!
    Do you do house calls?

  • @AK-vx4dy
    @AK-vx4dy Рік тому +3

    Example student must have been living in library for years. Pale level 9000 ;)

  • @scrumptious9673
    @scrumptious9673 Рік тому

    Thank you

  • @pdog109
    @pdog109 4 роки тому +30

    I tore my ACL watching this

  • @saeedsanit8636
    @saeedsanit8636 5 років тому

    Very very good

  • @dr_jaswantsingh1410
    @dr_jaswantsingh1410 4 роки тому

    excellent

  • @pkul85
    @pkul85 6 місяців тому

    i love this video. In the setting that pt has a lot of pain and the exam is limited due to pain - do you just stop the exam ?

  • @bunnyrabbit778
    @bunnyrabbit778 2 роки тому +2

    I wish we had her instead of a second-year ortho resident that just came off a 30-hour call rushing through a 30-minute lecture!!

  • @jonb5817
    @jonb5817 3 роки тому +20

    Dang ! First thing I would check is blood flow to the legs .

    • @amandagarthe6416
      @amandagarthe6416 2 роки тому

      🤣

    • @jeffkeith637
      @jeffkeith637 2 роки тому +1

      He was actually born without legs so borrowed a set from a dude in the morgue.

  • @sophiepersch8740
    @sophiepersch8740 4 роки тому +18

    After my physical examination I have come to the conclusion that patient is a Chad

  • @estherssebbowa3043
    @estherssebbowa3043 2 роки тому

    great video - thank you

  • @pescigirl6952
    @pescigirl6952 2 роки тому

    amazing

  • @rekhachattopadhyay1972
    @rekhachattopadhyay1972 3 роки тому

    Good job mam

  • @admidwest
    @admidwest 2 роки тому

    Good exam!

  • @rumit9946
    @rumit9946 3 місяці тому

    Chad was awesome too :)

  • @411foryou
    @411foryou 5 років тому +6

    0:57 Lachman's Test (knee flexed at 20-30 degrees)
    3:05 McMurray?

    • @rehnumasaiyed5094
      @rehnumasaiyed5094 4 роки тому

      411foryou knee is fully flexed and compression force is applied with medial and lateral rotation of tibia.

    • @andongiordano1896
      @andongiordano1896 2 роки тому

      yes McMurray

  • @deadlybeastusar9471
    @deadlybeastusar9471 4 роки тому +16

    The legs are brighter than most of the people's future !

  • @Matt-pu1sn
    @Matt-pu1sn 2 роки тому +3

    Hoffa's Fat Pad sounds like an awesome nightclub

  • @niallcardin
    @niallcardin Рік тому

    How do people determine how hard to press, push, and pull for the various steps?

  • @smmchannel7179
    @smmchannel7179 2 роки тому

    Thanks for this video. I have knee pain. Any possible to contact with you please Thanks

  • @Ultravonder
    @Ultravonder 3 роки тому +9

    “Say it”
    *VAMPIRE*

  • @ThePaul1010
    @ThePaul1010 4 роки тому +3

    Que mano branquelo!!
    Sol faz bem, kkkkk.

  • @angelo7045
    @angelo7045 2 роки тому

    Where can I go to get this done kaiser permanente does nothing but offer PT but ultimately does nothing

  • @buttubasu
    @buttubasu 3 роки тому +1

    Shouldnt you test the normal knee first for anterior drawer.

  • @TheFairKnight
    @TheFairKnight 5 років тому +270

    This dude is whiter than her shirt

  • @bravevictor2647
    @bravevictor2647 3 роки тому

    great

  • @ShaneyYbohh
    @ShaneyYbohh 5 років тому +34

    She’s absolutely gorgeous

  • @shankarsaran0
    @shankarsaran0 3 роки тому

    Nice

  • @beletrdire8845
    @beletrdire8845 3 роки тому

    Great great

  • @rcmast3rtract0rking
    @rcmast3rtract0rking 3 роки тому +26

    Omg she’s gorgeous

  • @doctorcrypto5603
    @doctorcrypto5603 5 років тому +14

    concise, professional and helpful. The doc is hot as well. loved it.

  • @Celticshade
    @Celticshade 2 роки тому +1

    “Thank you chad” wasnt expecting that lol

  • @danettemccalister6425
    @danettemccalister6425 5 років тому +17

    He is a bottle of white out with legs

  • @faridabou6294
    @faridabou6294 3 роки тому

    There's no more vedios for you any more????

  • @timeaftertime3563
    @timeaftertime3563 3 роки тому +4

    Very good vid. Every doctor should watch this. But why has my orthopedic surgeon never done any of these tests?!? 🤔 Because he's inept!! Just wants to be done with it as quickly as possible!

  • @faridabou6294
    @faridabou6294 3 роки тому

    Very professional beautiful dr

  • @LeventeCzelnai
    @LeventeCzelnai 2 роки тому +1

    she has a beautiful skin color

  • @phan_8762
    @phan_8762 4 роки тому

    @FranzJ being examined for knee pain

  • @TeeGar
    @TeeGar 8 місяців тому +2

    Holy crap, I thought MY legs were pale....

  • @BudSchnelker
    @BudSchnelker 4 роки тому

    This is out of order, right? The video on the exsanguination process should have been first but you haven't posted it yet.

  • @Aditya_happy
    @Aditya_happy 9 місяців тому +3

    I diagnose him to be a vampire !

  • @TessasDaddy7132
    @TessasDaddy7132 3 роки тому +5

    Damn that guy’s legs are so white I need a pair of sunglasses just to watch this video.lol

  • @faridabou6294
    @faridabou6294 3 роки тому

    Where are you Dr.Brenda

  • @johnnytremain2330
    @johnnytremain2330 11 місяців тому

    What is meant by calling an effusion "bland"? Please explain.

  • @semnexo4244
    @semnexo4244 2 роки тому +1

    This caught me off guard 4:10

  • @doctorram9019
    @doctorram9019 3 роки тому

    ER and valgus force is for medial meniscus, IR and valgum for lateral meniscus ..but u did opposite...???explain ...??

  • @roquefortfiles
    @roquefortfiles 4 роки тому +2

    Hoffas fat pad is a great pub.

    • @saralasr6054
      @saralasr6054 4 роки тому

      Wonderful demonstration of tests-cool and confident

  • @shaniskakkurS4
    @shaniskakkurS4 5 років тому +3

    Same problem for me

  • @SuperIonman
    @SuperIonman 2 роки тому

    Wow legs

  • @mastermuke411
    @mastermuke411 5 років тому +23

    10 bucks says that if that guy steps out into sunlight he'll explode.