Це відео не доступне.
Перепрошуємо.

Prokaryotic Transcription INITIATION - How do sigma factor & RNA polymerase initiate transcription?

Поділитися
Вставка
  • Опубліковано 16 сер 2024
  • References/Resources: / the_crux
    The process of the transcription Initiation in prokaryotes. I explain the structural features of sigma factor 70, RNA polymerase (core- and Holo-enzyme) and the promoter DNA configuration and transitions. The main stages of the initiation process discussed are Closed Complex formation, Open Complex formation (with Transcription Bubble), Ternary Complex formation, and DNA scrunching.
    Jump to your favorite section:
    00:00 Introduction
    01:20 Sigma factor structure
    02:15 RNA polymerase structure
    03:28 RNA polymerase holoenzyme
    05:08 Closed Complex
    07:39 Open Complex
    09:40 Ternary Complex
    10:30 DNA scrunching
    Learn about prokaryotic promoter structure and organization: • Prokaryotic Transcript...
    **Playlists that you must explore**
    Advanced concepts in Transcription: • All about Transcription!
    Advanced concepts in Genetics: • The Genetic Code - Adv...
    Journal Club: • Journal Club - Reviewi...
    Follow me:
    / third_reviewer / thirdreviewer
    Thanks for watching :)
    Hit that LIKE button if you want more knowledge! COMMENT your questions, suggestions, and thoughts :) And I hope you have SUBSCRIBED because there is a lot more coming! :D

КОМЕНТАРІ • 51

  • @okpolihenry983
    @okpolihenry983 2 роки тому +9

    YOU ARE VERY GOOD AND DETAILED . THIS IS FOR GRADUATE STUDENTS NOT THE USUALL SIMPLISTIC ONES WE SEE ON UA-cam

    • @avonleastudy6535
      @avonleastudy6535 11 місяців тому +1

      Exactly. it is so detailed and easy to comprehend. Thankyou the crux.

  • @adrijabanerjee-ek6hw
    @adrijabanerjee-ek6hw Рік тому +4

    This is for masters and higher studies. Exactly what we need. Amazing Explaination

  • @YourLocalLeo
    @YourLocalLeo Рік тому +1

    quick, clear and concise. great chapter organization, diagrams, everything is great.

  • @user-fs1wr5ho9m
    @user-fs1wr5ho9m 2 роки тому

    You literally save my biochemistry! Thank You!!!

  • @physicaleducationrewari3299
    @physicaleducationrewari3299 3 місяці тому

    Arey Bhai shab gajab h gajab

  • @tanvirahmed617
    @tanvirahmed617 Рік тому

    sir you r extremely helpful and so detailed . watching you from bangladesh .

  • @gabrielatrevino9785
    @gabrielatrevino9785 3 роки тому +3

    love these videos! seriously saving my grade in genetics!

  • @sudhavani4306
    @sudhavani4306 2 роки тому

    Best vlog on transcription initiation

  • @sumaib1
    @sumaib1 2 роки тому

    well prepared and well delivered. I have to appreciate your drawing skills. Thank you.

  • @user-ig6or1sm5q
    @user-ig6or1sm5q 3 роки тому +1

    your videos are so clear and interesting! thank you so much!!!

  • @mdshanewazhossan1894
    @mdshanewazhossan1894 3 роки тому +1

    Excellent video brother.

  • @AspirantsForum
    @AspirantsForum Рік тому +3

    Really love this marvellous content and teaching skills. You're lectures are like a beacon. Which textbooks do you recommend us to get such contact in print form?

  • @claudiamorse
    @claudiamorse Рік тому

    this was absolutely amazing thank you so much

  • @okpolihenry983
    @okpolihenry983 2 роки тому

    OH MY GOD!!! , THIS IS IT. YOU GOT MY SUBSCRIPTION

  • @Audriavbruna
    @Audriavbruna Рік тому

    SO HELPFUL MY GOODNESS!! THANK YOU!

  • @MohammedAhmed-pc9ys
    @MohammedAhmed-pc9ys 2 роки тому +1

    Great work Sir. Well prepared, highly organized lectures with an in-depth explanation. Can you continue your genetics series, please?

    • @theCrux
      @theCrux  2 роки тому

      Thank you for the kind words and support. I do plan to continue the genetics series. Are you looking for a specific subject/topic in the genetics series?

    • @MohammedAhmed-pc9ys
      @MohammedAhmed-pc9ys 2 роки тому +1

      Thank you Sir 😊. Regarding the suggestion for the genetics lectures, I guess, mutation types and consequences, as a start, will make perfect sense

    • @theCrux
      @theCrux  2 роки тому

      Sure, I will put your suggestion on my list.

  • @santoshhuded9688
    @santoshhuded9688 4 роки тому +1

    Nice explanation 👌

  • @islemben4845
    @islemben4845 Рік тому

    Thank you so much , and please what about sigma factor as a specificity factor

  • @KseniaKlimova
    @KseniaKlimova 3 роки тому +2

    Thank you so much for such a fantastic and at the same time clear explanation! Much deeper than in an ordinary textbook) Which sources did you use?)

    • @theCrux
      @theCrux  3 роки тому +3

      I am glad you found the content helpful :) I use relevant published articles and peer-reviewed discussions to assemble this content.

  • @Sweety__Tiwari
    @Sweety__Tiwari 2 роки тому

    Very helpful, thanks😇

  • @janvi4589
    @janvi4589 6 місяців тому

    top content🔥🔥

  • @Sunshine-hc3lt
    @Sunshine-hc3lt Рік тому

    Thank you so much

  • @martineneillagateka5779
    @martineneillagateka5779 2 роки тому

    May God bless you

  • @pratibhasah6698
    @pratibhasah6698 8 місяців тому

    I hopw u read my comments can u do video on transferrin and its receptor and groES and gro EL.

  • @crabjoon
    @crabjoon Місяць тому

    a life save fr!!!

  • @ammarahmehak9986
    @ammarahmehak9986 4 роки тому

    very nice video, keep it up

  • @lucidscience9554
    @lucidscience9554 3 роки тому +2

    Thank you for this amazing video!!! I had a doubt here, is base flipping reversed once DNA scrunching proceeds, as in when the bases at -11 and -7 shift upstream of transcription bubble? And is base flipping exclusively observed in the -10 region only?

    • @theCrux
      @theCrux  3 роки тому +1

      Great question! The current understanding is that base flipping is dynamic and reversible once the bubble gets too big - so there is a threshold length of RNA (made during scrunching) that triggers sigma domain 2 to disengage with the TATAAT sequence.

    • @lucidscience9554
      @lucidscience9554 3 роки тому

      @@theCrux Got it!!! Thank you so much!

  • @ayeletchenchicheportiche4684
    @ayeletchenchicheportiche4684 2 роки тому

    wow!! so useful!!

  • @harrypal8459
    @harrypal8459 3 роки тому

    The initiation by RNA polymerases requires the assembly of a large complex.outline the order of events that result in initiation ,and indicate the type of molecular interactions that are involved in transcription in prokaryotic?
    Pls reply this question answer in brief and pls plz plz sir reply quickly

  • @bioboi4438
    @bioboi4438 2 роки тому

    are the elements shaded in purple always there and part of the promoter or only in some certain circumstances?

  • @tanmoydas7095
    @tanmoydas7095 Рік тому

    Sir thank you for the detailed explanation. You told that RNA pol directly binds to UPE for rRNA synthesis, and sigma factor does not bind to this particular UPE(-58,-37). So, does RNA pol for rRNA not need sigma factor?

    • @theCrux
      @theCrux  Рік тому +1

      Hello. I am not sure if I understand your question. In this video we are discussing mRNA synthesis. I don't think this video touches on rRNA. In prokaryotes, UPE is required for typical regulation mechanisms: Example, lac operon: see, ua-cam.com/video/ajFLReouZrU/v-deo.html

    • @tanmoydas7095
      @tanmoydas7095 Рік тому

      @@theCrux Got it sir. I mis-understood. Thank you

  • @NabanitaAB
    @NabanitaAB 2 роки тому

    Please make video on Replication

    • @theCrux
      @theCrux  2 роки тому +1

      DNA replication will be the next major series of videos. I am currently structuring and organizing the content. I hope to post those videos somewhere around March.

    • @NabanitaAB
      @NabanitaAB 2 роки тому

      @@theCrux Thanks a lot sir, glad to know that. It'll be very helpful to me just like your previous contents.
      Your contents are so much interesting and very very informative. I throughly go through all the videos , and those help me a lot. Keep going sir , you're one of the best. 👌🏻 👍🏻

  • @theinnominatoidk3821
    @theinnominatoidk3821 2 роки тому

    Thank you

  • @Biomeducated
    @Biomeducated 4 роки тому

    Made some promo for your channel on my FB page!

    • @theCrux
      @theCrux  4 роки тому

      Thank you! I will also set up a Facebook page for my channel so that the information availability/update is more seamless :)

  • @anihysenaj3743
    @anihysenaj3743 3 роки тому +1

    great video! my doubt: you say ''when the number of nts is greater than 10 the transition from abortive tx to elongation takes place'' but when is it that this happens and why or is it casual?

    • @theCrux
      @theCrux  3 роки тому +1

      Excellent question! 10 nts is sort of a "magic" number (just an average actually and not a strict rule) - when the RNA is synthesized, the exit channel is blocked by the sigma factor, so the enzyme tries to push it out but it fails often. During this failure, the RNA is released, which we call abortive transcript. But after a few tries, the sigma factor is kicked away and the exit channel is cleared out, which allows the RNA to move out and the transition into the elongation occurs. You can find more details in the DNA scrunching part of this video: ua-cam.com/video/7kfqeIjIzMY/v-deo.html

    • @anihysenaj3743
      @anihysenaj3743 3 роки тому +1

      @@theCrux super clear! Thank you very much!

  • @sammilton6593
    @sammilton6593 4 роки тому

    how dna unwinds during elongation in prokaryotes

    • @theCrux
      @theCrux  4 роки тому

      Hello Sam! For transcription elongation in prokaryotes, please see this video - ua-cam.com/video/7kfqeIjIzMY/v-deo.html