@@finmat95 Think about it. If you were a natural-born talent, where do you think that talent came from? It came from your ancestors; now, how did your ancestors get that skill if they had no ancestors that had the skill? By practice, so create your own talent, create your own skill.
Love this. Always enjoyed math, but I struggled during my final year in high school (depression, family problems -> not doing my assignments). This killed my motivation. I thought I was incapable of doing math (my parents telling me I sucked at it didn't help either) even skipped Analysis and Linear Algebra lectures (I'm in CS) because I thought I couldn't understand. Years later, I stumbled upon some math videos on UA-cam, and I got hooked. Started studying Real Analysis and Linear Algebra on my own, and found out I wasn't as bad as I and the others thought I was. Math is for everyone.
gosh I resonate with you. I also had depression and insane love for math at the same time during high school. I hope you can keep your hopes high and do what you love!
I’m in my last year of high school but I’ve also been going through the worst time of my life mentally. I’ll still push through though because CS unis are too competitive over here(I’m in Canada) and anything below a 90 average is considered mediocre to them
This gap between math and the arithmetic we do the first like 12 years or so is pretty hard to overcome when it hits you out of nowhere. It helps a ton to have this kind of slap to the face in high school with something like a proof based trig class. I didn't have this rude awakening with physics because I DID enjoy reading my textbooks but a lot of people did. I think what a lot of people confuse for talent is just early exposure. If you grew up in a household where you got access to things before people would see them in school it made school much, much easier.
danish high school student here. i was talking with my maths teacher after class specifically about natural talent vs practice. my perspective has always been that hard work can beat talent when talent doesnt have hard work. i think being talented is something that anyone can achieve after some time. every tree grows differently, and same is your learning experience. in my opinion, being a natural born talent isn't nearly as valuable as someone who worked hard for it. eventually the person with natural born talent will hit a wall for the first time in their life and be unable to solve something, and it will all go down hill from there, whereas hard work will simply meet yet another unfamiliar obstacle and tackle it. Obviously it's not as black and white as this, but i think this is a good illustration. really great video and im proud of you for making it so far.
I found what you are talking about to be the issue when I got into my second year of university, programming bachelor. I've got asperger, and math and logic has often been quite easy for me to understand. The first year was quite easy, barely had to even go to the lectures to be able to pass. That all changed at the start of the second year. All of a sudden, I needed to actually work to be able to learn and understand what I was doing. This was something I had never had to do to this degree before. I like being challenged, but all of a sudden I was being challenged every single day nonstop instead of challenging myself every now and then, which I was used to. Suddenly I was up against a wall, and I wound up barely managing that year at all. I feel like I've learned a lot about myself though from that, and am currently in the middle of my third year. Gradually figuring out how to be able to work every day, as well as building up a work mode for myself to be able to handle all the stress that non stop difficult topics put on me.
As someone who converted from linguistics/literature to mathematics in high school and recently graduated as an honorary student with a bachelor's in math, I really support these claims with all my heart and experience. All my knowledge is built upon the hard work I put in, make it using different note taking techniques to completely change my way of learning depending on the subject. Making attempts to solve the problem in your learning is much more important and is an essential skill to develop. I think the main difference begins here. Just understanding how some functional analysis theorems work took me weeks to understand and visualize in my head, and will probably take much more in graduate studies. But in the end, I know I'll do it somehow, or at least will do everything in my power to achieve my desired understanding. So, learning how to learn and finding out which methods work best for you is vital. Then you add consistency and boom! The sooner you start developing that, the better.
My fundamentals of linear algebra teacher used to tell us that some people gets the degree in 10 years after like 80% people failed the first exam. After failing the subject, I understood what he meant: just accept it and try it again until it works. Now I go much more relaxed knowing that I don't have to be a genius to do stuff
I was very interested in math as a kid, but everyone around me was pretty much uninterested or struggled with it. Even the brightest individuals I knew barely finished high school. Moreover, the math teachers up to K-12 were often unprepared. Consequently, I didn't know how to learn math or what I should aim for. At the age of 11, I knew calculus was cool, but I stumbled in the first 10 pages of the book because I couldn't grasp the idea behind the proof of infinite prime numbers, which it presented as obvious. I think I only truly understood what math is about in my second year of college and felt like I had been missing out all my life until then. Also, I was so far behind that I had no chance of keeping up with anything more advanced than engineering math. After graduating, I returned to study mathematics (currently in my second year, but with a lot of credits from engineering, so I'm a bit ahead). Proof-based mathematics still intimidates me today. I'm slowly progressing through a Topology course but can't write the proofs without guidance at each step. It seems like everyone else can grasp new concepts easily, discuss them with the teacher, point out mistakes on the blackboard, and even suggest new ways to prove the theorems in Munkres' book (although more than half of the students in this class have dropped out by this point). Math is challenging and requires an incredible amount of time to understand its basic concepts.
@@skywalkerr580don’t try to make other people feel bad because your attention span is too short to read more than a sentence at a time, this dude had a very interesting story to talk about so it makes me sad to see you unable to see that
Don't be discouraged brother. Keep it up your hard work. I too struggle a lot. There are many like You and me . Just keep learning. With time , everything will make sense. All the best ❤
I have no talent in maths. I am just average. In year 10 I was consistently failing tests, getting as low as 30% sometimes (partly due to a bad teacher and also not doing the class work or homework problems). One day, my maths teacher told the entire class arrogantly that “if you are bad at maths, you will never improve”. It infuriated me so much, so I had to prove her wrong. I studied my absolute arse off for the final maths exam of the year. Doing page after page of the maths textbook, and redoing previous test questions I did. I even requested for her to give me practice tests from other schools. To my absolute amazement, I got 93% on the exam. I looked at her with a smug grin on my face. It just shows that spite is the greatest motivator there is (and not getting into trouble from my parents for failing.) Ok, on a more serious note, you can always do well in anything with practice. But you need to practice smart, not hard. Indeed, I practiced not just by doing questions, or writing notes passively, but actually deriving formulas myself by hand, and talking to myself about how concepts work. This is active learning, and I think it helped me significantly. I also just developed an interest in maths from the study process, and I did things like trying to derive Pythagoras and doing maths Olympiad problems in my spare time. I would have thought that was torture a mere few months before. At uni, I decided to do the “advanced” maths stream of my course (Data Science) because I was interested in it. I was terrified I couldn’t actually do it since I had not natural talent, but it turned out I did pretty alright in most of the courses (not the maths proof courses though). This was just due to smart practice. In short, even if you don’t have natural talent, it’s not a barrier at all. You just need a combination of an interest and smart practice.
This is very inspiring! It reminds me of my physics teacher who had something similar happen to him! He told us how he was an average at best student in math and once a teacher told him something along the same lines of "You'll never be good at maths" and he got so fed up with that he started studying very intensely and went on to go to Oxford and study Mathematics there! Truly impressive how sheer will and practice can take you truly far... One of my smartest and most dedicated teachers by far
"To use mathematics effectively in applications, you need not just knowledge but *skill* . Skill can only be obtained through practice.", Mary Boas in "To The Student" of her "Mathematical Methods in the Physical Sciences". This is true for both applied (computational-oriented) and pure (theorem-proof oriented) courses.
Awesome video! It is almost as if being naturally gifted is a deception to get you to do further studies in maths, and then it turns out that your intuition is not worth so much anymore. Anyway if you are passionate in mathematics rather than being passionate about always being correct then it should be all the same to you even if it is a struggle to get to where you want to be.
I think many people in a PhD program feel this way. I wanted to know more and more about the hard maths and bit off more than I could chew. But I still wanted to know how it was done, so stuck with it.
Thank you so much for talking about how your Dad set you up with good habits and helped you with homework. My parents are great and I love them but they never helped me with homework besides getting frustrated when my teachers called home say I wasn't doing it. The way I see it is the only way to make up for all that is to never get discouraged, and remember what I want to accomplish and what it costs when I start giving myself to much of a break .
I cannot tell you how comforting it is to hear from someone like you that you looked up the answers to problems. Quite often I will run into a situation where I think to myself "Either I will just not know how to solve this or I look it up and maybe understanding the solution will help me get better in the future" but I still feel bad about it every single time.
Honestly kinda my inspiration Currently taking trig in 12th grade Having only read calculus made easy and currently doing higher algebra by Hall and Knight doesn’t feel like enough preparation for what is to come Hopefully I can be like you someday though
Don't sweat too much about being "not prepared enough"; just know that math is all about getting a feel for the tools you learn in the class: practicing with purpose. If there's some integral: Integral(sec^3(x) dx) which you'd learn how to solve in calculus 2, it's all about understanding what tools work with this problem, and what tools don't. The only way to find out is using the tools that DONT work on it and see what that looks like, then you'll be better be able to appreciate the RIGHT tools. This is practicing with purpose, so you truly know your way around the problem; so on the exam if you forget what the right tool is, you can try using a random tool and realize "Oh yeah, ive seen this mess before, I have to try something else...hmmm what else did I learn to help me..." and then you'll land on the right tool and get the right answer! All math tools have a derivation behind them. Someone found out a way to get to the formula - so sometimes it can be useful to see how they got there. other times, not so useful. very little in math do you need to "Just memorize it lol". Don't be afraid to ask the professor these kinds of questions in their office hours, they will always be very happy to get a question like that and are always there to help you with any kind of specific problem you struggle with.
It is a natural feeling, but the grass is always greener. Those people that are more talented feel the same as you. You'd be surprised at how much practice can put you ahead of the curve where natural talent left you. Keep going.
@@johnwest6690humans are shallow and this is the opposite ironically. It’s intrinsic in everyone that they want to be the best and once you figure out you will never be truly the best in your specific hobby, you feel disdain for the world as a result.
I’m in my second year of my math masters and I feel the same way… trying to overcome the proof barrier but it is getting a bit easier. Taking a lower level real analysis but taking Abstract algebra which is quite tricky/fast paced. Hopefully I can get to a PhD 🤞🏼🤞🏼
I have encountered a chad who I can really say that, he IS natural born for math. He's a classmate of mine who does not study at all during the semester(according to his roommates, 3 of them), speedruns real analysis in a night, and ends up scoring higher than me. The whole experience is quite frustrating since I studied my ass off for that exam, but I think that one of the functions of colleges, to have that one off experience and to use it to expand ones horizon.
Don't know if it's more clear than you have explained, that d sigma is n-1 dimensional Hausdorff measure, which measures the n-1 -d volume of a n -d space, like lines in R2, areas in R3
I've come across these guys a lot. There can be other hidden factors like he may be thinking about math while walking. I knew a guy who did this and was thinking about math even when it seemed like he was just relaxing. This can actually be more useful or powerful than regular studying if you can manage to do it. Also you don't know what he went through in previous years so that may have set things up so this course would be easier for him. Better not to leap to huge assumptions about talent when you don't know his full story.
Don't be impressed. I do this for every one of my courses in university. Currently a junior in neuroscience taking physics 2 and calculus 2 along with some neuro courses. Hard work is more impressive. I do it because I'm lazy, and I know that I can get away with doing it and getting all A's. I know it won't get me far
It’s like exercising with bad genetics, you can become much stronger and more aesthetic than you are and more than someone with good genetics who doesn’t workout as hard. But when hard work and genetics combine, you can’t compete with that. It’s similar with Maths, I believe. I’m a Maths teacher, who wasn’t the best at it, always had to work really hard and spend a lot longer than the top students to get the same results, but was capable of top results when I really pushed myself. I’m always improving even now and trying to impair the insights and intuition that took me years, to students in a shorter period of time. It’s probably the case for all things that hard work beats talent but only when talent doesn’t work.
the geneticspill is hard to swallow, im pissed off im only 130IQ, 10-20 years ago, yeah that would probably be good but now, man it's below average in the top level fields
yh exactly, theres a few metastudies on the role talent and hard work play in sports and at all levels talent is more important. obviously you improve at something the more you practice it but how quickly you improve/at what point you plateau depends on natural ability. rly it comes down to how you want to spend your time
Man, your channel is amazing, it really serves as a way to modulate my study environment and motivate me to study, thank you very much! What a find, don't stop making videos!
This aligns with my math experience. Everything through Trig was pretty easy and I was able to just rely on "natural ability" without much effort. Calc 1-2 was doable, but took a little work, Calc 3 was just tedious and basically turned me off from math. Linear Algebra was a return to easy mode for me. That's as far as I went with it for the most part while working on my CS degree.
What you described with "borrowing now" from others is exacty what I had to do with advanced electromagnetics. I just couldn't fully solve many of the problems intially. Now, looking back I have a much better intuition for the subject.
I was not even the best in my highschool class in math but still one of the best without putting in any effort into studying. In high school I only cared about videogames and playing guitar so I did not do that well in my final exams, but still got into a very good university. When it came time to choose what to do in uni, I naturally went to study maths and computer science because those had felt easy to me without actually putting in any effort. Well after first semester of Linear algebra and real analysis I basically fucked up both classes with very bad grades. I was at edge of going full on to programming side because I thought that I just had no natural talent to grasp these higher level proof based classes. Well after my freshman year, I spent entire summer studying hard to try to understand the stuff and picked up a book in topology to self study for the first. It was first really regirous math subject I took. After that summer I took a challenge and hopped into two graduate level class and I somehow managed to pass the classes with better grades than the elementary undergrad courses on my freshman year. Then going into stuff like abstract algebra felt like a breeze. Somehow I turned around in studies just by finding out that math is actually interesting theory building. Now im doing my master's thesis in geometric analysis and teaching and we shall see if I get a Phd spot/funding. Tldr: I really feel like natural talent in math doesn't carry you far.
This is such an inspiring story but also empathetic (and to be honest sympathetic) towards my current plight of getting a math degree. Thank you. Also, my bro graduated with an environmental science degree which is ironic since you got that for your bachelor's. Ironic! :)
I think tutoring ("teaching assistant" as you guys say in America) for a course is really underrated as a way to get better. I have much better recall of the material from courses I tutored than courses I took but didn't tutor. Most of the maths and computer science courses that I took and never tutored for, I took them so long ago that I can barely remember much of what we covered. I'd pick it up if I had to go back through it, or if I needed to pick it up. But I can't recall anything but the very basics from the top of my head. But courses I tutored? I can remember most of what was covered in those courses many years later. You see every mistake and misconception anyone could possibly make and you have to get good at explaining things in 5 different ways, because different students need things explained differently to understand them.
teaching assistant in the US usually means you are actually hired by the teacher of the class to lead discussions or grade homeworks or tutor as well. Tutoring is a part of the teaching assistant job in the US, but it is not all of it.
Thinking of doing something similar to your channel but for my physics PhD. Love your videos and find them deeply relatable. Really enjoy the story time format.
My experience is similar. Things were straightforward from K-12, years 1-3 of college math were a combination of enthusiasm/talent (ODE, PDE, algebra, analysis, linear, etc), but then year 4 math and beyond was purely hard work (topology, functional analysis, algebraic topology, differential geometry, etc).
Thank you for this perspectives. It’s scares me because I’m in the phase of still breezing through the math, but seeing the work that some of my friend are doing makes me realize that I haven’t gotten to the hard stuff yet.
I’m taking metric spaces and topology this semester. Just this afternoon I spent 4 hours working on a single problem. Talking to my classmates before class they made the solution sound like it took them no longer than 15 - 20 minutes . For me it wasn’t clear, and my internal dialogue was suggesting that I quit mathematics at several points during my problem set. My internal discussion said “You think you’re smart.You’re not smart. It took you four hours to produce this solution. Pathetic. Other kids can produce this in less than half an hour.” Once I had solved the problem, I felt such a great sense of peace. My internal discussion was now re-affirming thoughts of self love, tranquility and open mindedness when moving onto the next problem. Despite my difficulties in mathematics, and I personally have found a lot of inner peace studying mathematics. And my intuition keeps telling me that I need to continue. My curiosity to learn more mathematics like Functional Analysis, Symplectic Geometry, Irrational Pattern Functions, Poly Dimensional Topology.
I am quite talented at most common academic subjects and throughout my life I made this apart of my identity. I never really had to try for most if not all of my subjects causing a lazy attitude when it came to acadwmica. My high school years I can't really just fuck around for all my subjects so I start lacking in most. Math was one of the few that I didn't need to put much effort in and again at some point I started identifying with math.I also started to view it as a hobby and with these combined motivation I study math. As a junior in highschool I have taught myself math associated with the first two years of college and ill graduated highschool (hopefully) having taken classes for calc 3 and linear algebra. I try to teach myself proof based mathematics even going so far as to try easier sides such as number theory. Though in the end I feel most of the reason I do this is out of paranoia. Paranoia that one day I'll suddenly no longer be able to advance in math. Paranoia that I'll loose all interest in math. That was my main motivation for teaching myself math far above my level. I can really relate to the way you view reading and how you got back into math almost at an impulse as I see myself doing something simular.
As a university student on my 4th year, I find math is much easier if you try to understand what the numbers, symbols and processes represent. If you can find some good geometric interpretation of what the math is doing, it becomes so much easier to visualize the problem and understand how to solve it. Most of the time, I don't do a lot of practice problems, because so many of them don't help me get an intuitive undersatnding of how the processes work. If I can understand the how and why, I only need a small ammount of practice usually. The disadvantage is when teachers don't give any good explanations, and just tell us to solve lots of practice problems, I become completely lost. Fortunately, the internet is absolutely packed with math videos that give lots of different explanations, some of which are much better than what my professors give.
a natural talent combined with good parenting creates a passion which drives your practice. Your k-12 experience sounds exactly like mine except my parents didn't help me or care about anything I was interested in
Love your videos. I have a bachelor's in mechanical and have been graduated for 10 years but always had a interest and hunger for more math. I took calc 1 2 and 3, DifEq, LA, Mathematical Methods, and a few fluid mechanics course which is really just applied math mainly PDEs. That being said I wish I had the time or chance when I was in school to take more. But since being out I have done a fair amount of self study on topics interested in which is alot of fun. Following your PhD journey and learning about the process has been interesting and enjoyable
It's interesting to me how the things (such as complex analysis, measure theory and abstract algebra) you did in your masters and PhD program are mandatory things to do in your BAchelors degree in Germany. We did abstract algebra and measure theory in our third semester (of six semesters total in bachelors) and complex analysis in fourth semester.
Both complex analysis and algebra are courses offered at the undergrad level at any 4-year college in the US. They are just taught at a much lower level. For example, in undergrad algebra they can take several weeks reviewing and motivating stuff before defining groups. While in a graduate course, you could be doing Sylow theorems the third or fourth week.
Yeah I feel like in Europe the content you cover in ug is at a higher level but grad school courses seem a bit more thorough than masters courses in Europe.
Talent determines the upper limit, while effort determines the lower limit. So you aren’t going to reach even your lower limit without putting in effort.
i feel as if talent determines where you start, and how quickly you learn and build on that. but with effort you can improve both of those things. but it would take so much effort and time to get there that it may not be practically worth it. which is probably the reason why we often end up losing interest in the things that we're bad at. one more thing is, if you're just naturally better at something you have a very powerful positive feedback loop to keep you going, to keep you motivated. it makes that thing fun. if you're playing soccer, and play well and do cool stuff, you're going to enjoy that more than everybody else. or grinding video games for eg. while on the other hand, if you struggle all the time then your entire focus is on catching up. never being the first one to get somewhere is discouraging. you not only struggle with getting better, but also struggle with a whole bunch of things for that reason that bring down your productivity even more. you're much better of not worrying about any of it.
Your videos are amazing man. I love them so much. Very realistic and practical for all people that want to advance in Math. Keep it up with the great uploads
I'm a math major and I'm in my second semester of real analysis, my first proof-based course, right now and it is kicking my butt. It's really reduced my love for the subject because I just don't grasp what's happening half the time and I've been thinking about dropping my major and just doing computer science, but you are really encouraging me to keep trying to do what I love.
I think real analysis can depend on what lecturer you get (like most I guess). Real analysis was the subject I came closest to failing because I couldn’t understand the lecturer. Did fine in complex analysis and measure theory later on with better teachers. Although I definitely did proof based courses before that like linear algebra and calculus.
I have a bit of a contrarian view of things. Everyone extols the virtues of hard work/practice over talent, but I feel it's smarter to choose a field you're already talented in. If you want to coast you can just get by without putting in much effort; if you want to be the best of course you've got to practice and have discipline; but in my opinion the best way is to learn skills that have synergy with your technical skillset that few others in your discipline can do, which will dramatically boost your odds of success. For example as a mathematician if you learn to get really good at public speaking, UA-cam, marketing, psychology (specifically the art of inspiring others, and also encouraging others who are struggling), and the science of learning you can become a famous maths educator like how Neil deGrasse Tyson is for science. It's infinitely easier than trying to become better than Terrence Tao at maths.
Ive rediscovered my interest in math while solving some random financial questions online. I was genuinely good in math in my school years, not a genius, I just liked to study it, and I wanted to be an architect but I undergraduated in an area that has nothing to do with math at all. I have studied the subjects for 4 years, and completely forgot math existed. But while trying to solve those random problems I felt so happy, like I have this pure love for math or something.
I changed from applied math (which was very much not applied, mostly just proof stuff) to mechanical engineering for the exact same reason. I can say that it was absolutely the best choice I made. It brought back all of the calculus and differential equations and actually used them for useful things. Having a course like welding and aerodynamics is also a plus :)
I gave up on math. It was kind of my dream but I couldn't put the required effort towards it. It doesn't help that I have ADHD and some other problems that affected me more than it should. I'm 31 and am finally finishing a computer science degree, but with 80% of math courses completed. I've changed majors 3 times from engineering to another engineering then math then compsci. Pathetic. Now I just feel like it is too late for everything.
I would say to some extent that I got better at academics the further I went on. I remember also having troubles with Algebra I, but by the time I made it to calculus it all made sense and clicked really quickly. I feel like I glided through by electrical engineering degree, but I’m starting to have troubles in graduate school now.
I feel like this unintentionally proves that it is pretty much all about hard work. Ever since he was a kid he had an interest in science and math, worked at it with the help of his father which probably gave him a pretty good foundation that allowed him to excel in early classes that don't require too much then as he took more advanced classes that required more work and probably without the help of his father he had to start applying himself more.
It is true that I was just naturally interested in the subject so practicing did not seem like work for me, but I would say that I had to put far less effort in studying algebra and geometry than most of my peers in HS, even though the content was just as fresh for me as it was for them. But eventually everyone hits a wall and for me, it was proof writing.
@@PhDVlog777 that's interesting and it might come down to natural talent, but im not sure I am convinced. You said that your dad was very involved in your education and was a former teacher, did your peers have a similar situation? Even if they had tutors were they interested from childhood in STEM or at all? I get that I don't have the full picture, but I find it hard to believe that natural talent exists in any meaningful capacity when there are so many factors to consider.
My man, u can have 2 different kids, both with an equal interest in math, one born with an iq lets say 20% higher, both study the same amount of time. Who do you think (in the same amount of time) will learn more, will they learn equally? Of course not. Also before anyone mentions it high iq doesnt automatically give you math knowledge, you still have to learn it first, but people with "natural born talent" learn it way way faster. Anyone can learn abstract algebra, its just someone smarter might understand it in a year, someone in 2, but it will take your average human wayy more time and work to be put it.
When people say Asians are good are math, it has little to do with talent. The culture believes in hard work and that’s why successful asian students have been drilled in math since a young age. Unless you’re Terrance Tao
I think the constant hard working nature of those Asian countries being passed down throughout generations legit builds that naturally, innate, inborn talent they have to be academic monstrosities. I think all talent is derived from our ancestors and how hard they worked.
I know this isn't directed towards me but I'm going through that book rn and also taking a course on complex analysis and it's pretty good :) clarifies some of the more simple elements of complex numbers and such, and explains things well
Everything was very easy before university for me. Now in university I realize how my lazyness and lack of study skills have an impact on my performance.
One of my boxing coaches told me that “talent will always beat hard work, but that talent will easily be hidden by your own habits”. It’s not the greatest quote, but for someone that used his genetics to pass through early stages of training/camps, I can humbly say that hard work can nullify your lack of talent, as one 3rd fight showed me that 😅 I still hate when people say “I can’t do something, because I’m not good at it”…like you barely even tried, no other task in like will be easier then the one you’ve been half ass-ing for a few years now. I think everyone has talents, and when you work hard enough you’ll start to see those talents much more clearly.
Recently,I was struggling with linear algebra like matrices form and dot product in machine learning So sad … after Reading comments and watching videos I am inspired
I feel like I had a similar undergrad experience. Except afterwards I never went back and I still regret it. It's not really financially viable at this point. I will still always find math interesting and continue to study it (slowly) on my own.
This is very motivational but it can't conquer the conclusions i've drawn from IQ research A guy with an exceptional iq will have to spend so much less time on practice he'll just fly bye you without effort
Same thing applies to med students. I was natural born talent. IQ around 150. Could be more if internet wasnt discovered. School was B R E E Z E. College was tough. And ending was TOUGHHESTT. all hard working students breezed through. But because i didnt have habit of working hard i was struggling. I fell into depression, negative self talk, maladaptive dreaming, distractions, tiktok youtube addiction(still am) and yeah downward spiral for 8years. I passed. Coz others they studied for 6months on and off and got like 60-65. And i studied BARELY 6hrs entire semester and got 55. In final test i failed. And in retest i tried to study well. And guess how kuch i scored. I scored 75. You see its complicated. This whole life as genius is complicated. Especially in donkey world.
such a great motivation... i'm in basicly the same shoe (currently physics undergrad) and it felt real good to see i'm might not hopeless... :) i'll tattoo this on me "Eventually practice becomes talent".. xddd (sry for bad english, still learning :))
I am a 3rd year engineering student and I experienced the same. k12- no work needed. Y 1&2 - easy topics but tedious calculations. Y 3- Why am by being taught by Eminem.
A “naturally talented” math person here. 100% attest that people who put lots of effort in are better than me. For perspective, I have done my bachelors in CompSci. I took up to Calc 3 and have a Data Science background. My number sense is about the same as someone with a PhD (particularly with statistics), but my ability to actually perform calculations pales in comparison to anyone who actually practices. Talent will make it easier to learn, and it gives you a good intuition, but that means very little in the real world if you don’t apply yourself to the discipline.
When I was doing my Master's (physics) there was a PhD student who was brutal. While his peers PhD students studied for hours, days, endless nights for the qualifying exam, dude just did his homework and had a side startup (unrelated to physics)...dude was amazing. Ended getting an honors PhD. So yes, being smart does help, like it or not.
don't you think he might have had a more efficient process? he must have been really confident and didn't struggle with any sorts of anxiety, especially while juggling with a startup at the same time? Personally the less anxious I become in my life the clearer, more focused and fluidly I seem to think.
@@matviyk3066 One night (must have been like 7pm or so), I was heading out of Campus with my GF (at that time) and we saw him an offered him a ride since he was heading in the same direction. We got to talk for about an hour or so (lots of traffic in a big city!) and it was very insightful. I talked with some friends who had gone to the same University as he did for his Undergrad and the stories were out of this world....I think he is the smartest person I have ever met, along another friend I had while at my Master's....they were both amazing, but the first guy was just out of this world...
Have you ever done any math competitions in highschool? (AMC, AIME, USAMO, IMO, etc.) Have you also heard of/done the Putnam contest? (I believe that is for uni students)
Door #3 is most important: learning the material by studying the textbook and paying attention in class. Doing tons of problems is generally detrimental to learning. It gives a false sense of learning the material, emphasizing the problems which have been solved instead of a comprehensive understanding of the topic. The student with "natural born talent" will eventually run into a wall, the Smart Student Syndrome. When the subject is easy, they get away without developing good learning processes. At some point, if the student is ambitious, they get to a subject which is harder than their natural talent can handle.
During my 1-10 years I used to suck at math . I used to fail maths classes and when my wud question the teachers they wud blame it on my previous maths teachers. Only when I started working on maths problems on my own during 11th and 12th is when I actually started to see the beauty behind it .
Just wanted to add two cents on this topic from me. Although I am sure hard work can get you far in life (and is far more impressive than pure talent) you just can not compete with people that have the unique talent and are hard working. I majored in math in one the better uni's at Europe and had the pleasure with studying with people that were competing (before going to studies) at math olympiads (some in international ones) and bro, you can't fucking keep up without talent. They can grasp the concepts in minutes (when I needed days/weeks), and the learning curve is also not favourable for the people without talent (the more you know the better intuition you have and you learn faster) - I don't have any statistics for it but in case of my uni all renowned professors/assisatnts have talent and are hard workers
K is a ball because a ball is the only convex body that has a constant volume of slices (through its center). Also the slice of any n dimension Ball is a ball in n-1 dimensions. That's my answer to the final question.
I think talent helps you to a certain degree but at some point you have to learn a lot, even if your talented. But many talented people learn to learn when they are young, so they struggle in college.
talent takes you to the max, but hard work get can you far enough is my opinion. I still think that there are some talent required for like functional analysis or like even topology I think the proofs sometimes are out of nowhere lol
I personally believe that the difference between high school-level math and more advanced math lies in the type of the information required by the brain to processes. High school-level math is mostly about using relationships between different symbols, which is all visual information. Advanced level math in college or grad school is more about reasoning, which necessarily requires processing information through words (i.e., verbal information). I personally believe this is the main difference between those who have to do more hard work while doing advanced math (or any type of subject that requires an advanced level of reasoning) and those who are deemed "naturally talented". I believe the "naturally talented" people process verbal information in a different way. I'm still not sure how their brains process verbal information though (it's a work in progress).
Processing verbal information is also a skill. I would like to use interpreters as an example. It has been scientifically established that an interpreter is not a person of natural born talent, but instead a skilled professional. Interpreting is much more than translating words and spitting them out, it is a process that includes receiving information, decoding it and then building it back up again in the target language as it would be expressed in the most natural way for the given context of the situation. I would encourage anyone to try interpreting from one language to another. It will train your mind to hold more information at any given time and be able to remember and reproduce more and more accurately.
Its mostly talent to be honest. You can practice as much as you want when it comes to math and science if you dont have the talent for it you're not gonna go very far
What are your thoughts on going against your talents or doing something you are not talented in? I prefer fiction over non-fiction for example and enjoy things outside of my field but I chose the field, cs, in order to force my brain to think a certain way. It was more like an admiration for people's logic and creativity in this field and even though I held almost no talent in it, I am still trying to get a degree in it, hoping by raw effort and practice I can become very comfortable and strong in it.
It may be a little extra work but I do not think there is anything wrong with picking a degree outside your natural skill set. A lot of people attending university do not have a particular set of skills (*Liam Neeson intensifies*) and they just pick a major and go with it.
I have no talent. I decided to go into Computer Science because I enjoy puzzles and figuring out a computer is like one big logic puzzle. I have had c and d grades in high school and I have a B average in college. I am not smart by any means but I want this degree. I do not think that I have what it takes to pass my physics classes but I will still try since it is part of the degree.
I naively dropped mathematics in school but then in college fell in love with economics so now I'm trying my best to get into a quantitative economics masters program, starting my real analysis course very soon 😺
@15:05 "Eventually practice becomes talent"
What a great mindset to keep in mind during our studies. Thank you.
unfortunately it's false.
@@finmat95 its not that it is, just that it seems like it from an outside perspective. practice does help though, a lot.
@@finmat95shut up.
continue making excuses because you're afraid to do hard work@@finmat95
@@finmat95 Think about it. If you were a natural-born talent, where do you think that talent came from? It came from your ancestors; now, how did your ancestors get that skill if they had no ancestors that had the skill? By practice, so create your own talent, create your own skill.
The capacity to learn is a gift; The ability to learn is a skill; The willingness to learn is a choice.” ― Brian Herbert
Love this. Always enjoyed math, but I struggled during my final year in high school (depression, family problems -> not doing my assignments). This killed my motivation. I thought I was incapable of doing math (my parents telling me I sucked at it didn't help either) even skipped Analysis and Linear Algebra lectures (I'm in CS) because I thought I couldn't understand. Years later, I stumbled upon some math videos on UA-cam, and I got hooked. Started studying Real Analysis and Linear Algebra on my own, and found out I wasn't as bad as I and the others thought I was. Math is for everyone.
gosh I resonate with you. I also had depression and insane love for math at the same time during high school. I hope you can keep your hopes high and do what you love!
I’m in my last year of high school but I’ve also been going through the worst time of my life mentally. I’ll still push through though because CS unis are too competitive over here(I’m in Canada) and anything below a 90 average is considered mediocre to them
What videos did you stumble upon?
@@ZKrow3823b1b, Numberphile, Dr Trefor Bazett
Maybe you couldn't understand it earlier? As your brain matured, your ability to understand did, too.
This gap between math and the arithmetic we do the first like 12 years or so is pretty hard to overcome when it hits you out of nowhere. It helps a ton to have this kind of slap to the face in high school with something like a proof based trig class. I didn't have this rude awakening with physics because I DID enjoy reading my textbooks but a lot of people did. I think what a lot of people confuse for talent is just early exposure. If you grew up in a household where you got access to things before people would see them in school it made school much, much easier.
danish high school student here. i was talking with my maths teacher after class specifically about natural talent vs practice. my perspective has always been that hard work can beat talent when talent doesnt have hard work. i think being talented is something that anyone can achieve after some time. every tree grows differently, and same is your learning experience. in my opinion, being a natural born talent isn't nearly as valuable as someone who worked hard for it. eventually the person with natural born talent will hit a wall for the first time in their life and be unable to solve something, and it will all go down hill from there, whereas hard work will simply meet yet another unfamiliar obstacle and tackle it. Obviously it's not as black and white as this, but i think this is a good illustration. really great video and im proud of you for making it so far.
I found what you are talking about to be the issue when I got into my second year of university, programming bachelor. I've got asperger, and math and logic has often been quite easy for me to understand. The first year was quite easy, barely had to even go to the lectures to be able to pass. That all changed at the start of the second year. All of a sudden, I needed to actually work to be able to learn and understand what I was doing. This was something I had never had to do to this degree before. I like being challenged, but all of a sudden I was being challenged every single day nonstop instead of challenging myself every now and then, which I was used to. Suddenly I was up against a wall, and I wound up barely managing that year at all. I feel like I've learned a lot about myself though from that, and am currently in the middle of my third year. Gradually figuring out how to be able to work every day, as well as building up a work mode for myself to be able to handle all the stress that non stop difficult topics put on me.
As someone who converted from linguistics/literature to mathematics in high school and recently graduated as an honorary student with a bachelor's in math, I really support these claims with all my heart and experience. All my knowledge is built upon the hard work I put in, make it using different note taking techniques to completely change my way of learning depending on the subject. Making attempts to solve the problem in your learning is much more important and is an essential skill to develop. I think the main difference begins here.
Just understanding how some functional analysis theorems work took me weeks to understand and visualize in my head, and will probably take much more in graduate studies. But in the end, I know I'll do it somehow, or at least will do everything in my power to achieve my desired understanding.
So, learning how to learn and finding out which methods work best for you is vital. Then you add consistency and boom!
The sooner you start developing that, the better.
You will never be Terrence Tao or Gauss.
go beat Von Neumann with hard work
I disagree. Genuine hard work talent eventually becomes exceptional and revolutionises the field they're in
My fundamentals of linear algebra teacher used to tell us that some people gets the degree in 10 years after like 80% people failed the first exam. After failing the subject, I understood what he meant: just accept it and try it again until it works. Now I go much more relaxed knowing that I don't have to be a genius to do stuff
this is why i like self-learning. no pressure.
I was very interested in math as a kid, but everyone around me was pretty much uninterested or struggled with it. Even the brightest individuals I knew barely finished high school. Moreover, the math teachers up to K-12 were often unprepared. Consequently, I didn't know how to learn math or what I should aim for. At the age of 11, I knew calculus was cool, but I stumbled in the first 10 pages of the book because I couldn't grasp the idea behind the proof of infinite prime numbers, which it presented as obvious. I think I only truly understood what math is about in my second year of college and felt like I had been missing out all my life until then. Also, I was so far behind that I had no chance of keeping up with anything more advanced than engineering math. After graduating, I returned to study mathematics (currently in my second year, but with a lot of credits from engineering, so I'm a bit ahead). Proof-based mathematics still intimidates me today. I'm slowly progressing through a Topology course but can't write the proofs without guidance at each step. It seems like everyone else can grasp new concepts easily, discuss them with the teacher, point out mistakes on the blackboard, and even suggest new ways to prove the theorems in Munkres' book (although more than half of the students in this class have dropped out by this point). Math is challenging and requires an incredible amount of time to understand its basic concepts.
If I didn't know any better, I would think that you were me lol
Holy yap
@@skywalkerr580don’t try to make other people feel bad because your attention span is too short to read more than a sentence at a time, this dude had a very interesting story to talk about so it makes me sad to see you unable to see that
Don't be discouraged brother. Keep it up your hard work. I too struggle a lot. There are many like You and me . Just keep learning. With time , everything will make sense. All the best ❤
@@skywalkerr580 You are literally commenting under a 30 minute long video story lmao. Are you always this dense?
I have no talent in maths. I am just average. In year 10 I was consistently failing tests, getting as low as 30% sometimes (partly due to a bad teacher and also not doing the class work or homework problems).
One day, my maths teacher told the entire class arrogantly that “if you are bad at maths, you will never improve”. It infuriated me so much, so I had to prove her wrong. I studied my absolute arse off for the final maths exam of the year. Doing page after page of the maths textbook, and redoing previous test questions I did. I even requested for her to give me practice tests from other schools.
To my absolute amazement, I got 93% on the exam. I looked at her with a smug grin on my face. It just shows that spite is the greatest motivator there is (and not getting into trouble from my parents for failing.)
Ok, on a more serious note, you can always do well in anything with practice. But you need to practice smart, not hard. Indeed, I practiced not just by doing questions, or writing notes passively, but actually deriving formulas myself by hand, and talking to myself about how concepts work. This is active learning, and I think it helped me significantly. I also just developed an interest in maths from the study process, and I did things like trying to derive Pythagoras and doing maths Olympiad problems in my spare time. I would have thought that was torture a mere few months before.
At uni, I decided to do the “advanced” maths stream of my course (Data Science) because I was interested in it. I was terrified I couldn’t actually do it since I had not natural talent, but it turned out I did pretty alright in most of the courses (not the maths proof courses though). This was just due to smart practice.
In short, even if you don’t have natural talent, it’s not a barrier at all. You just need a combination of an interest and smart practice.
This is very inspiring! It reminds me of my physics teacher who had something similar happen to him! He told us how he was an average at best student in math and once a teacher told him something along the same lines of "You'll never be good at maths" and he got so fed up with that he started studying very intensely and went on to go to Oxford and study Mathematics there! Truly impressive how sheer will and practice can take you truly far... One of my smartest and most dedicated teachers by far
Powerful story. This applies for everything in life.
looks like she was a good teacher afterall
@@ownagesniper1 💀fuuuck no
What is smart practice according to you??
Success = Talent * Effort^Focus + Random Events.
"To use mathematics effectively in applications, you need not just knowledge but *skill* . Skill can only be obtained through practice.", Mary Boas in "To The Student" of her "Mathematical Methods in the Physical Sciences".
This is true for both applied (computational-oriented) and pure (theorem-proof oriented) courses.
Awesome video! It is almost as if being naturally gifted is a deception to get you to do further studies in maths, and then it turns out that your intuition is not worth so much anymore. Anyway if you are passionate in mathematics rather than being passionate about always being correct then it should be all the same to you even if it is a struggle to get to where you want to be.
I think many people in a PhD program feel this way. I wanted to know more and more about the hard maths and bit off more than I could chew. But I still wanted to know how it was done, so stuck with it.
Thank you so much for talking about how your Dad set you up with good habits and helped you with homework. My parents are great and I love them but they never helped me with homework besides getting frustrated when my teachers called home say I wasn't doing it.
The way I see it is the only way to make up for all that is to never get discouraged, and remember what I want to accomplish and what it costs when I start giving myself to much of a break .
I cannot tell you how comforting it is to hear from someone like you that you looked up the answers to problems. Quite often I will run into a situation where I think to myself "Either I will just not know how to solve this or I look it up and maybe understanding the solution will help me get better in the future" but I still feel bad about it every single time.
Honestly kinda my inspiration
Currently taking trig in 12th grade
Having only read calculus made easy and currently doing higher algebra by Hall and Knight doesn’t feel like enough preparation for what is to come
Hopefully I can be like you someday though
Keep at it 👍
Don't sweat too much about being "not prepared enough"; just know that math is all about getting a feel for the tools you learn in the class: practicing with purpose.
If there's some integral:
Integral(sec^3(x) dx) which you'd learn how to solve in calculus 2, it's all about understanding what tools work with this problem, and what tools don't.
The only way to find out is using the tools that DONT work on it and see what that looks like, then you'll be better be able to appreciate the RIGHT tools. This is practicing with purpose, so you truly know your way around the problem; so on the exam if you forget what the right tool is, you can try using a random tool and realize "Oh yeah, ive seen this mess before, I have to try something else...hmmm what else did I learn to help me..." and then you'll land on the right tool and get the right answer!
All math tools have a derivation behind them. Someone found out a way to get to the formula - so sometimes it can be useful to see how they got there. other times, not so useful. very little in math do you need to "Just memorize it lol". Don't be afraid to ask the professor these kinds of questions in their office hours, they will always be very happy to get a question like that and are always there to help you with any kind of specific problem you struggle with.
I'm sometimes tempted to give up on everything I like because I can't stand the people who are just naturally more talented than me
That's pretty shallow
"There's no miracle people"
I feel this so hard lol
It is a natural feeling, but the grass is always greener. Those people that are more talented feel the same as you. You'd be surprised at how much practice can put you ahead of the curve where natural talent left you. Keep going.
@@johnwest6690humans are shallow and this is the opposite ironically. It’s intrinsic in everyone that they want to be the best and once you figure out you will never be truly the best in your specific hobby, you feel disdain for the world as a result.
I’m in my second year of my math masters and I feel the same way… trying to overcome the proof barrier but it is getting a bit easier. Taking a lower level real analysis but taking Abstract algebra which is quite tricky/fast paced. Hopefully I can get to a PhD 🤞🏼🤞🏼
ive been in kind of a slump lately and this video is what i needed. thank you
I have encountered a chad who I can really say that, he IS natural born for math. He's a classmate of mine who does not study at all during the semester(according to his roommates, 3 of them), speedruns real analysis in a night, and ends up scoring higher than me. The whole experience is quite frustrating since I studied my ass off for that exam, but I think that one of the functions of colleges, to have that one off experience and to use it to expand ones horizon.
Don't know if it's more clear than you have explained, that d sigma is n-1 dimensional Hausdorff measure, which measures the n-1 -d volume of a n -d space, like lines in R2, areas in R3
Hard work always impressed me more than talent anyway.
I've come across these guys a lot. There can be other hidden factors like he may be thinking about math while walking. I knew a guy who did this and was thinking about math even when it seemed like he was just relaxing. This can actually be more useful or powerful than regular studying if you can manage to do it.
Also you don't know what he went through in previous years so that may have set things up so this course would be easier for him. Better not to leap to huge assumptions about talent when you don't know his full story.
Skill issue
Don't be impressed. I do this for every one of my courses in university. Currently a junior in neuroscience taking physics 2 and calculus 2 along with some neuro courses.
Hard work is more impressive. I do it because I'm lazy, and I know that I can get away with doing it and getting all A's. I know it won't get me far
It’s like exercising with bad genetics, you can become much stronger and more aesthetic than you are and more than someone with good genetics who doesn’t workout as hard. But when hard work and genetics combine, you can’t compete with that. It’s similar with Maths, I believe. I’m a Maths teacher, who wasn’t the best at it, always had to work really hard and spend a lot longer than the top students to get the same results, but was capable of top results when I really pushed myself. I’m always improving even now and trying to impair the insights and intuition that took me years, to students in a shorter period of time. It’s probably the case for all things that hard work beats talent but only when talent doesn’t work.
Impart*
the geneticspill is hard to swallow, im pissed off im only 130IQ, 10-20 years ago, yeah that would probably be good but now, man it's below average in the top level fields
yh exactly, theres a few metastudies on the role talent and hard work play in sports and at all levels talent is more important. obviously you improve at something the more you practice it but how quickly you improve/at what point you plateau depends on natural ability. rly it comes down to how you want to spend your time
If what you are saying is true there is no point to living. If you can not win then why even play
this ^@@TwoTransmaxxingGamers
Man I don’t understand the maths in this channel but I keep coming back 😅
Hard work beats talent if talent doesn't work hard
Man, your channel is amazing, it really serves as a way to modulate my study environment and motivate me to study, thank you very much! What a find, don't stop making videos!
I didn't "get" Math until my Sophomore Geometry class in high school.
This aligns with my math experience. Everything through Trig was pretty easy and I was able to just rely on "natural ability" without much effort. Calc 1-2 was doable, but took a little work, Calc 3 was just tedious and basically turned me off from math. Linear Algebra was a return to easy mode for me. That's as far as I went with it for the most part while working on my CS degree.
fight until you know nothing but success.
What you described with "borrowing now" from others is exacty what I had to do with advanced electromagnetics. I just couldn't fully solve many of the problems intially. Now, looking back I have a much better intuition for the subject.
I was not even the best in my highschool class in math but still one of the best without putting in any effort into studying. In high school I only cared about videogames and playing guitar so I did not do that well in my final exams, but still got into a very good university.
When it came time to choose what to do in uni, I naturally went to study maths and computer science because those had felt easy to me without actually putting in any effort. Well after first semester of Linear algebra and real analysis I basically fucked up both classes with very bad grades. I was at edge of going full on to programming side because I thought that I just had no natural talent to grasp these higher level proof based classes.
Well after my freshman year, I spent entire summer studying hard to try to understand the stuff and picked up a book in topology to self study for the first. It was first really regirous math subject I took. After that summer I took a challenge and hopped into two graduate level class and I somehow managed to pass the classes with better grades than the elementary undergrad courses on my freshman year. Then going into stuff like abstract algebra felt like a breeze. Somehow I turned around in studies just by finding out that math is actually interesting theory building. Now im doing my master's thesis in geometric analysis and teaching and we shall see if I get a Phd spot/funding.
Tldr: I really feel like natural talent in math doesn't carry you far.
This is such an inspiring story but also empathetic (and to be honest sympathetic) towards my current plight of getting a math degree. Thank you.
Also, my bro graduated with an environmental science degree which is ironic since you got that for your bachelor's. Ironic! :)
I think tutoring ("teaching assistant" as you guys say in America) for a course is really underrated as a way to get better. I have much better recall of the material from courses I tutored than courses I took but didn't tutor. Most of the maths and computer science courses that I took and never tutored for, I took them so long ago that I can barely remember much of what we covered. I'd pick it up if I had to go back through it, or if I needed to pick it up. But I can't recall anything but the very basics from the top of my head. But courses I tutored? I can remember most of what was covered in those courses many years later. You see every mistake and misconception anyone could possibly make and you have to get good at explaining things in 5 different ways, because different students need things explained differently to understand them.
teaching assistant in the US usually means you are actually hired by the teacher of the class to lead discussions or grade homeworks or tutor as well. Tutoring is a part of the teaching assistant job in the US, but it is not all of it.
Thinking of doing something similar to your channel but for my physics PhD. Love your videos and find them deeply relatable. Really enjoy the story time format.
My experience is similar. Things were straightforward from K-12, years 1-3 of college math were a combination of enthusiasm/talent (ODE, PDE, algebra, analysis, linear, etc), but then year 4 math and beyond was purely hard work (topology, functional analysis, algebraic topology, differential geometry, etc).
Thank you for this perspectives. It’s scares me because I’m in the phase of still breezing through the math, but seeing the work that some of my friend are doing makes me realize that I haven’t gotten to the hard stuff yet.
I’m taking metric spaces and topology this semester. Just this afternoon I spent 4 hours working on a single problem. Talking to my classmates before class they made the solution sound like it took them no longer than 15 - 20 minutes . For me it wasn’t clear, and my internal dialogue was suggesting that I quit mathematics at several points during my problem set. My internal discussion said “You think you’re smart.You’re not smart. It took you four hours to produce this solution. Pathetic. Other kids can produce this in less than half an hour.”
Once I had solved the problem, I felt such a great sense of peace. My internal discussion was now re-affirming thoughts of self love, tranquility and open mindedness when moving onto the next problem.
Despite my difficulties in mathematics, and I personally have found a lot of inner peace studying mathematics. And my intuition keeps telling me that I need to continue. My curiosity to learn more mathematics like Functional Analysis, Symplectic Geometry, Irrational Pattern Functions, Poly Dimensional Topology.
That's great to hear
I am quite talented at most common academic subjects and throughout my life I made this apart of my identity. I never really had to try for most if not all of my subjects causing a lazy attitude when it came to acadwmica. My high school years I can't really just fuck around for all my subjects so I start lacking in most. Math was one of the few that I didn't need to put much effort in and again at some point I started identifying with math.I also started to view it as a hobby and with these combined motivation I study math. As a junior in highschool I have taught myself math associated with the first two years of college and ill graduated highschool (hopefully) having taken classes for calc 3 and linear algebra. I try to teach myself proof based mathematics even going so far as to try easier sides such as number theory. Though in the end I feel most of the reason I do this is out of paranoia. Paranoia that one day I'll suddenly no longer be able to advance in math. Paranoia that I'll loose all interest in math. That was my main motivation for teaching myself math far above my level. I can really relate to the way you view reading and how you got back into math almost at an impulse as I see myself doing something simular.
Your videos are very soothing and nice to listen to in the background. Thank you
As a university student on my 4th year, I find math is much easier if you try to understand what the numbers, symbols and processes represent.
If you can find some good geometric interpretation of what the math is doing, it becomes so much easier to visualize the problem and understand how to solve it. Most of the time, I don't do a lot of practice problems, because so many of them don't help me get an intuitive undersatnding of how the processes work. If I can understand the how and why, I only need a small ammount of practice usually.
The disadvantage is when teachers don't give any good explanations, and just tell us to solve lots of practice problems, I become completely lost.
Fortunately, the internet is absolutely packed with math videos that give lots of different explanations, some of which are much better than what my professors give.
a natural talent combined with good parenting creates a passion which drives your practice. Your k-12 experience sounds exactly like mine except my parents didn't help me or care about anything I was interested in
Love your videos. I have a bachelor's in mechanical and have been graduated for 10 years but always had a interest and hunger for more math. I took calc 1 2 and 3, DifEq, LA, Mathematical Methods, and a few fluid mechanics course which is really just applied math mainly PDEs. That being said I wish I had the time or chance when I was in school to take more. But since being out I have done a fair amount of self study on topics interested in which is alot of fun. Following your PhD journey and learning about the process has been interesting and enjoyable
It's interesting to me how the things (such as complex analysis, measure theory and abstract algebra) you did in your masters and PhD program are mandatory things to do in your BAchelors degree in Germany. We did abstract algebra and measure theory in our third semester (of six semesters total in bachelors) and complex analysis in fourth semester.
Both complex analysis and algebra are courses offered at the undergrad level at any 4-year college in the US. They are just taught at a much lower level. For example, in undergrad algebra they can take several weeks reviewing and motivating stuff before defining groups. While in a graduate course, you could be doing Sylow theorems the third or fourth week.
Yeah I feel like in Europe the content you cover in ug is at a higher level but grad school courses seem a bit more thorough than masters courses in Europe.
Talent determines the upper limit, while effort determines the lower limit. So you aren’t going to reach even your lower limit without putting in effort.
i feel as if talent determines where you start, and how quickly you learn and build on that. but with effort you can improve both of those things. but it would take so much effort and time to get there that it may not be practically worth it. which is probably the reason why we often end up losing interest in the things that we're bad at.
one more thing is, if you're just naturally better at something you have a very powerful positive feedback loop to keep you going, to keep you motivated. it makes that thing fun. if you're playing soccer, and play well and do cool stuff, you're going to enjoy that more than everybody else. or grinding video games for eg. while on the other hand, if you struggle all the time then your entire focus is on catching up. never being the first one to get somewhere is discouraging. you not only struggle with getting better, but also struggle with a whole bunch of things for that reason that bring down your productivity even more. you're much better of not worrying about any of it.
Agreed. A lot of these comments are cope. You can work as hard as you want and never be Terrence Tao or Gauss.
Your videos are amazing man. I love them so much. Very realistic and practical for all people that want to advance in Math. Keep it up with the great uploads
I'm a math major and I'm in my second semester of real analysis, my first proof-based course, right now and it is kicking my butt. It's really reduced my love for the subject because I just don't grasp what's happening half the time and I've been thinking about dropping my major and just doing computer science, but you are really encouraging me to keep trying to do what I love.
What career in the future are you going to pursue from math major?
Not wise. I was a math major who went the cs/data route.
Interesting. I am a CS major about to switch to math.
I think real analysis can depend on what lecturer you get (like most I guess). Real analysis was the subject I came closest to failing because I couldn’t understand the lecturer. Did fine in complex analysis and measure theory later on with better teachers.
Although I definitely did proof based courses before that like linear algebra and calculus.
I have a bit of a contrarian view of things. Everyone extols the virtues of hard work/practice over talent, but I feel it's smarter to choose a field you're already talented in. If you want to coast you can just get by without putting in much effort; if you want to be the best of course you've got to practice and have discipline; but in my opinion the best way is to learn skills that have synergy with your technical skillset that few others in your discipline can do, which will dramatically boost your odds of success. For example as a mathematician if you learn to get really good at public speaking, UA-cam, marketing, psychology (specifically the art of inspiring others, and also encouraging others who are struggling), and the science of learning you can become a famous maths educator like how Neil deGrasse Tyson is for science. It's infinitely easier than trying to become better than Terrence Tao at maths.
Ive rediscovered my interest in math while solving some random financial questions online. I was genuinely good in math in my school years, not a genius, I just liked to study it, and I wanted to be an architect but
I undergraduated in an area that has nothing to do with math at all.
I have studied the subjects for 4 years, and completely forgot math existed.
But while trying to solve those random problems I felt so happy, like I have this pure love for math or something.
Wow I’ve never seen someone with exactly the same handwriting as me before. This feels like running into my twin on the street
I changed from applied math (which was very much not applied, mostly just proof stuff) to mechanical engineering for the exact same reason. I can say that it was absolutely the best choice I made. It brought back all of the calculus and differential equations and actually used them for useful things. Having a course like welding and aerodynamics is also a plus :)
I gave up on math. It was kind of my dream but I couldn't put the required effort towards it. It doesn't help that I have ADHD and some other problems that affected me more than it should. I'm 31 and am finally finishing a computer science degree, but with 80% of math courses completed. I've changed majors 3 times from engineering to another engineering then math then compsci. Pathetic. Now I just feel like it is too late for everything.
I would say to some extent that I got better at academics the further I went on. I remember also having troubles with Algebra I, but by the time I made it to calculus it all made sense and clicked really quickly. I feel like I glided through by electrical engineering degree, but I’m starting to have troubles in graduate school now.
Really needed this, been struggling with discrete math. Also you sound exactly like one of my discrete math TAs
I am not looking forward to discrete math
@@user-qy6tu9ip9v It's ok, you get through it, you survive, you get stronger
I would argue that the ability to do hard work and not burn out is the natural born skill that's operative here.
That is also developed
copium u cant IMPROOV IQ@@hernanvallejo2929
I feel like this unintentionally proves that it is pretty much all about hard work. Ever since he was a kid he had an interest in science and math, worked at it with the help of his father which probably gave him a pretty good foundation that allowed him to excel in early classes that don't require too much then as he took more advanced classes that required more work and probably without the help of his father he had to start applying himself more.
So it may not be a born talent , right?
It is true that I was just naturally interested in the subject so practicing did not seem like work for me, but I would say that I had to put far less effort in studying algebra and geometry than most of my peers in HS, even though the content was just as fresh for me as it was for them. But eventually everyone hits a wall and for me, it was proof writing.
@@PhDVlog777 that's interesting and it might come down to natural talent, but im not sure I am convinced. You said that your dad was very involved in your education and was a former teacher, did your peers have a similar situation? Even if they had tutors were they interested from childhood in STEM or at all? I get that I don't have the full picture, but I find it hard to believe that natural talent exists in any meaningful capacity when there are so many factors to consider.
@shadowshadow2724 no one can just excel without studying and practice
My man, u can have 2 different kids, both with an equal interest in math, one born with an iq lets say 20% higher, both study the same amount of time. Who do you think (in the same amount of time) will learn more, will they learn equally? Of course not. Also before anyone mentions it high iq doesnt automatically give you math knowledge, you still have to learn it first, but people with "natural born talent" learn it way way faster. Anyone can learn abstract algebra, its just someone smarter might understand it in a year, someone in 2, but it will take your average human wayy more time and work to be put it.
When people say Asians are good are math, it has little to do with talent. The culture believes in hard work and that’s why successful asian students have been drilled in math since a young age. Unless you’re Terrance Tao
I think the constant hard working nature of those Asian countries being passed down throughout generations legit builds that naturally, innate, inborn talent they have to be academic monstrosities. I think all talent is derived from our ancestors and how hard they worked.
The best quote about talent vs practice is from Hajime no ippo:"Not everyone that works hard is rewarded, but all those who succeed have worked hard."
Dude I love your videos. I resonate with your story a lot, keep it up and cheers to you!
Do you like Lang's Complex Analysis? And why?
I know this isn't directed towards me but I'm going through that book rn and also taking a course on complex analysis and it's pretty good :) clarifies some of the more simple elements of complex numbers and such, and explains things well
I like it, although I haven't picked it up in awhile. My favorite complex analysis book right now is Churchill-Brown-Verhey.
2:44 whaaaaaat! I'm still in high school but our story is quite similar
Heading into a Master's. The higher I go, the more artistic I find solving problems becomes.
Even in the level of master's degree in maths, it doesn't need to discuss about talent. Most of people can graduate if they study hard.
1:15
"Growing up, my dad-"
*instantly pauses* shhhheeeeeeeiiiit.
Everything was very easy before university for me. Now in university I realize how my lazyness and lack of study skills have an impact on my performance.
Intelligence is 80% heritable
One of my boxing coaches told me that “talent will always beat hard work, but that talent will easily be hidden by your own habits”.
It’s not the greatest quote, but for someone that used his genetics to pass through early stages of training/camps, I can humbly say that hard work can nullify your lack of talent, as one 3rd fight showed me that 😅
I still hate when people say “I can’t do something, because I’m not good at it”…like you barely even tried, no other task in like will be easier then the one you’ve been half ass-ing for a few years now. I think everyone has talents, and when you work hard enough you’ll start to see those talents much more clearly.
“No one will know you’re talented if you don’t work hard”
Recently,I was struggling with linear algebra like matrices form and dot product in machine learning So sad … after Reading comments and watching videos I am inspired
School - Happy Work-Sad😔
I feel like I had a similar undergrad experience. Except afterwards I never went back and I still regret it. It's not really financially viable at this point. I will still always find math interesting and continue to study it (slowly) on my own.
This is very motivational but it can't conquer the conclusions i've drawn from IQ research
A guy with an exceptional iq will have to spend so much less time on practice he'll just fly bye you without effort
Ah, am in my third year of college, needed to hear this thank you
Same thing applies to med students.
I was natural born talent. IQ around 150. Could be more if internet wasnt discovered. School was B R E E Z E. College was tough. And ending was TOUGHHESTT.
all hard working students breezed through. But because i didnt have habit of working hard i was struggling.
I fell into depression, negative self talk, maladaptive dreaming, distractions, tiktok youtube addiction(still am) and yeah downward spiral for 8years.
I passed. Coz others they studied for 6months on and off and got like 60-65. And i studied BARELY 6hrs entire semester and got 55.
In final test i failed.
And in retest i tried to study well. And guess how kuch i scored. I scored 75.
You see its complicated. This whole life as genius is complicated. Especially in donkey world.
such a great motivation... i'm in basicly the same shoe (currently physics undergrad) and it felt real good to see i'm might not hopeless... :)
i'll tattoo this on me "Eventually practice becomes talent".. xddd
(sry for bad english, still learning :))
talent multiplied by practice, both can take it to 0, both are effective
I am a 3rd year engineering student and I experienced the same.
k12- no work needed.
Y 1&2 - easy topics but tedious calculations.
Y 3- Why am by being taught by Eminem.
is getting a math phd degree contingent on doing something 'thesis worthy/substantial' (like solving an unsolved problem or finding some new insight)?
Yes. More or less.
You need to have a successful thesis, which is deemed worthy by your thesis committee.
I wish I have more math fundamentals during K-12 i feel like my teachers did me and the class a dis-service
A “naturally talented” math person here. 100% attest that people who put lots of effort in are better than me.
For perspective, I have done my bachelors in CompSci. I took up to Calc 3 and have a Data Science background.
My number sense is about the same as someone with a PhD (particularly with statistics), but my ability to actually perform calculations pales in comparison to anyone who actually practices.
Talent will make it easier to learn, and it gives you a good intuition, but that means very little in the real world if you don’t apply yourself to the discipline.
Fishy. Is that a COURT PAPER 📄 your writing on.🧐🤔
Dont forget that even geniuses practiced problems
When I was doing my Master's (physics) there was a PhD student who was brutal. While his peers PhD students studied for hours, days, endless nights for the qualifying exam, dude just did his homework and had a side startup (unrelated to physics)...dude was amazing. Ended getting an honors PhD. So yes, being smart does help, like it or not.
don't you think he might have had a more efficient process? he must have been really confident and didn't struggle with any sorts of anxiety, especially while juggling with a startup at the same time? Personally the less anxious I become in my life the clearer, more focused and fluidly I seem to think.
@@matviyk3066 One night (must have been like 7pm or so), I was heading out of Campus with my GF (at that time) and we saw him an offered him a ride since he was heading in the same direction. We got to talk for about an hour or so (lots of traffic in a big city!) and it was very insightful. I talked with some friends who had gone to the same University as he did for his Undergrad and the stories were out of this world....I think he is the smartest person I have ever met, along another friend I had while at my Master's....they were both amazing, but the first guy was just out of this world...
3:26 thanks for leaving in the voice crack
Have you ever done any math competitions in highschool? (AMC, AIME, USAMO, IMO, etc.) Have you also heard of/done the Putnam contest? (I believe that is for uni students)
iirc the Putnam contest is only for those who have not completed a bachelor's degree (Or masters, possibly)
No, my high school was small and we didn't have those opportunities. I didn't know what the IMO was until my second year of my masters degree.
Door #3 is most important: learning the material by studying the textbook and paying attention in class. Doing tons of problems is generally detrimental to learning. It gives a false sense of learning the material, emphasizing the problems which have been solved instead of a comprehensive understanding of the topic.
The student with "natural born talent" will eventually run into a wall, the Smart Student Syndrome. When the subject is easy, they get away without developing good learning processes. At some point, if the student is ambitious, they get to a subject which is harder than their natural talent can handle.
7:19 Wait couldn't you just prove it by truth tables?
During my 1-10 years I used to suck at math . I used to fail maths classes and when my wud question the teachers they wud blame it on my previous maths teachers. Only when I started working on maths problems on my own during 11th and 12th is when I actually started to see the beauty behind it .
Talent is simply skills that you have adding to a skill that you havent practiced. You can practice other skills to gain talent in other areas
Just wanted to add two cents on this topic from me. Although I am sure hard work can get you far in life (and is far more impressive than pure talent) you just can not compete with people that have the unique talent and are hard working. I majored in math in one the better uni's at Europe and had the pleasure with studying with people that were competing (before going to studies) at math olympiads (some in international ones) and bro, you can't fucking keep up without talent. They can grasp the concepts in minutes (when I needed days/weeks), and the learning curve is also not favourable for the people without talent (the more you know the better intuition you have and you learn faster) - I don't have any statistics for it but in case of my uni all renowned professors/assisatnts have talent and are hard workers
K is a ball because a ball is the only convex body that has a constant volume of slices (through its center). Also the slice of any n dimension Ball is a ball in n-1 dimensions. That's my answer to the final question.
I don't understand anything after about 15 minutes, but I hope I will do in a few years. thank you for this
18:07 HOW COULD I HAVE FALLEN FOR SUCH A TRAP
This is going To be the most viewed Vid for the next six months
I think talent helps you to a certain degree but at some point you have to learn a lot, even if your talented. But many talented people learn to learn when they are young, so they struggle in college.
talent takes you to the max, but hard work get can you far enough is my opinion. I still think that there are some talent required for like functional analysis or like even topology I think the proofs sometimes are out of nowhere lol
I personally believe that the difference between high school-level math and more advanced math lies in the type of the information required by the brain to processes. High school-level math is mostly about using relationships between different symbols, which is all visual information. Advanced level math in college or grad school is more about reasoning, which necessarily requires processing information through words (i.e., verbal information). I personally believe this is the main difference between those who have to do more hard work while doing advanced math (or any type of subject that requires an advanced level of reasoning) and those who are deemed "naturally talented". I believe the "naturally talented" people process verbal information in a different way. I'm still not sure how their brains process verbal information though (it's a work in progress).
Processing verbal information is also a skill. I would like to use interpreters as an example. It has been scientifically established that an interpreter is not a person of natural born talent, but instead a skilled professional. Interpreting is much more than translating words and spitting them out, it is a process that includes receiving information, decoding it and then building it back up again in the target language as it would be expressed in the most natural way for the given context of the situation. I would encourage anyone to try interpreting from one language to another. It will train your mind to hold more information at any given time and be able to remember and reproduce more and more accurately.
Its mostly talent to be honest. You can practice as much as you want when it comes to math and science if you dont have the talent for it you're not gonna go very far
What are your thoughts on going against your talents or doing something you are not talented in? I prefer fiction over non-fiction for example and enjoy things outside of my field but I chose the field, cs, in order to force my brain to think a certain way. It was more like an admiration for people's logic and creativity in this field and even though I held almost no talent in it, I am still trying to get a degree in it, hoping by raw effort and practice I can become very comfortable and strong in it.
It may be a little extra work but I do not think there is anything wrong with picking a degree outside your natural skill set. A lot of people attending university do not have a particular set of skills (*Liam Neeson intensifies*) and they just pick a major and go with it.
"You don't know what you don't know."
spoke my heart brother there
This has to be the best comment section
I have no talent. I decided to go into Computer Science because I enjoy puzzles and figuring out a computer is like one big logic puzzle. I have had c and d grades in high school and I have a B average in college. I am not smart by any means but I want this degree. I do not think that I have what it takes to pass my physics classes but I will still try since it is part of the degree.
University level mathematics only in year three?!? Man, for me that started in the first semester after school 😂
I naively dropped mathematics in school but then in college fell in love with economics so now I'm trying my best to get into a quantitative economics masters program, starting my real analysis course very soon 😺
Good luck! :)
There is no natural gift that can help with measure theory. Only hard work and stack exchange. That class humbled me.