@@Jayherbo23the difference is in the defense. Magic was great at getting steals and blocks but Kobe would sit in the chair and guard anyone. Kobe is way underrated as a defender.
@@austinburwell5834 😂 That's awesome! Unfortunately they took a lot of my videos down. I had fun editing back then. It means a lot that you enjoyed them. Thanks for the views!
Aww man I'm searching the contents trying to find out more and you cracked the code. I'm feeling like a doofus thinking he was serious 😂 Thank you 🤦🏽♂️
@@DirtCheapFU Kobe definitely had a fro when they won those 3 peats (2000-2002). Shaq was there. I grew up in Cali when that went on, he cut his hair a little later before changing his number from 8 to 24.
The difference is, he handled himself, while Kobe cried to the Lakers front office like a snitch. Everyone knows hazing goes on. It's how you handle it, as a man, not a crybaby
I respect this and can relate quite a bit. As a freshmen playing college football, it was normal for the upper classmen to haze the first year kids. I was raised in a household where bulling others was off limits and my father always told me that if someone ever tried to bully me to punch them square in the nose. I got cornered in the locker room after practice one day and was told my a senior to take all the dirty laundry to the football assistants office to be washed. I refused and had the biggest offensive linemen in front of me saying he was going to kick my ass if I didn’t do what I was told. I punched this guy in the solar plexus which just crumpled him then I popped him in a straight right hand to the bridge of his nose. He cried like a baby. He didn’t tell a coach what happened and from that moment, I was never hazed again.
@@nwilliams6768I’m gon help ya out. Even if the movie wasn’t out, he’s telling a story about a past event, n adding sauce to the statement he said to Scott skyles. To make it funny with a reference. Both the movie and the situation are before the day he told this story on that podcast
@@pointsur67Big facts. He’s referring to himself when he mentions “punk ass”. He got checked and realized there’s always someone bigger and better. Wings clipped, confused and humbled all at the same time.
@dudemach7408 I'ma simplify it for ya. Magic having to say something to Shaq meant that Shaq had really crossed the line. Jerry and Mitch were expected, but Magic was the icing on the cake to send the message that Kobe was NOT to be fucked with.
@@CompOstang50just because Magic says something it doesnt mean Shaq has to agree. How do you believe Magic got HIV. Not everyone has to agree with his behavior
Facts. As a kid growing up, I didn't know that his real name was Earvin for a long time because they always called him magic. You know a nickname is fire when the whole world refer to you by your nickname instead of your real name
@@TheSlayerV1There's only 2 movies I've ever laughed all the way through and that was Life & Knocked Up. Both times I was high as giraffe necks. I have yet to find a 3rd.
Nah you just lied. Mr West had Kobe under 24/7 surveillance as a young puppy bec it was his special boy and he knew Kobe was a 💎 so he had him under the FBI 🚨
Kobe set boundaries to protect himself from shit he didn't want to have to focus his energy on. All that toxic masculinity ish wasn't going to make Kobe great. He was great without that shit... and he knew it. So he stood ten toes on that shit. If you wanna throw your weight around... be productive and go grab my bags. No... you don't want to do that? Then go sit your oversized ass down.
@EricR- Boundaries for protecting Kobe?!?!?! Nah Shaq just hating as usual 😆 🤣 😂 😹 Magic still got 1 more ring than Shaq AND was a great leader... unlike Shaq tho 😆
@@jonnyblayze5149Magic is a top 3 player of all time and the greatest point guard ever. Now Shaq is an all time great but he got his food handed to him by Olajuwon, and everyone knows that. Without Magic, there is no NBA. And there ain’t no joke about that.
I'm a Shaq fan. But Magic is something special to me as far as my all-time favorite Laker. But I don't understand why Shaq referred to Magic in that manner.
Shaq wild he called magic a punk...but shaq jus a bully...that's why I like barkley cuz he dnt b trying to hear that bs from shaq at work or when they played
It's crazy how good Inside the NBAs chemistry is considering this. I remember when Shaq joined and brought in his Petty Betty and insecure vibes and it was hard to watch. Glad he's chilled out and I think Barkley being the bigger person is a big reason the show is good. He takes as good as he got and Shaq has adopted this approach much more
@@neojazex Honestly the show is still not as good as it was before Shaq. I liked when they used to have a 4th guest lol. Especially Chris Webber, Magic was pretty good on the show.
Shaq say if thinking bout me lifting these bags u betta get da taste out yo mouth😂😂😂😂😂😂😂 I watched this shittt bout 13f times and each time its just as funny
Both of them took steps to ensure they are treated with respect. Only difference was that Shaq stood up to he's peers but Kobe snitched. Wasnt the last time
@@MsCheriecoco that wasn't the case bro. Kobe didn't have talk about Shaq at all. The charges were only against Kobe, not anyone in the team. Kobe = Greatness also, Kobe = Snitch
Hey, the difference being Shaq protected himself. Kobe needed protection. Not saying either one of them are wrong but Shaq was a 7 footer able to fend himself and Kobe was a senior in Highschool who missed out on his childhood giving his life strictly to the NBA.
@@TA-ht4jo He is a bully. Has always been one. Wasn't this the dude putting poop in someone's shoes or something lol. Something wrong with these dudes
@@nostalgicbliss5547it’s just light hazing. Having some fun w rookies. Guys who have massive egos and are real sensitive and get butt hurt over everything are only ones who have problem
@@TA-ht4joIt waa the norm in basketball. But Jordan didn’t cop that because they knew he was the best player to come out of college and he was only in his second year, he had also played in the Olympic team and was the top scorer in the Olympic team vs NBA all star game and he had his own shoes with Nike signing him up as the face of their product and when they practiced with him before game time they knew he was already the best player in the team and had seen his amazing dunks and moves.
@@mikekillagreen9432 nope; but the required humility to do that would likely lead to making wiser decisions that lead to getting a ring more possible. Try again.
"Magic brought his punkass down" 💀💀💀
Others: "Greatest laker of all time 🗣"
Shaq: "punkass"
@@homelessgunnerkobe better laker
@@d3adyoutubeaccountDebatable
@@mysterion5136Kobe’s a better player then magic better shooter,scorer & defender
@@Jayherbo23the difference is in the defense. Magic was great at getting steals and blocks but Kobe would sit in the chair and guard anyone. Kobe is way underrated as a defender.
“I ain’t a rookie, I’m Shaq.” 😅
and that he was! bringing down whole backboards! ya’ll must have forgot!
The whole bag thing reminds me of this Scott: Is this the krusty krab?
Shaq:no this is Patrick
That attitude is why noone talks about him as the Goat when he could have been...
@@cf1494Exactly he was just lazy
@@cf1494 nah that’s some Goat attitude type shit you trippin
True story Shaq they treated Kobe like he was a Saudi prince!!😂😂😂
He brought them 5 titles, as far as they’re concerned he was the Saudi prince lol
The good thing is he brought 5 Championship titles, and not a bust.
No, he contributed to 2. Shaq brought them 3. God Kobe is the most overrated athlete of all time.
@@justin_lee3005not without gasol or shaq
@@davidporter671 Poor boy, Shaq won those Championships alone, right...?
He's real lucky to hear a real G like him spill some
Shaq comparing the Lakers front office to the FBI.I swear Shaq is naturally funny.😂
😂
The way they ran down on him is the key to the analogy, woke up to a bunch of suits😂
😂😂😂 im sleep
Except on TNT
It was so funny I forgot to laugh
Jerry West always protected Kobe.
He knew before everyone who Kobe would become
@@ibradeybunchHe knew Kobe would be great. No one knew he'd become a legend.
@@LakersDynasty42 Bro i know this is random but i use to watch your channel a lot when i was in high school. I learned nba history though your channel
@@austinburwell5834 😂 That's awesome! Unfortunately they took a lot of my videos down. I had fun editing back then. It means a lot that you enjoyed them. Thanks for the views!
@@LakersDynasty42 Man say thank you, i use to download your videos and put them on my iPod Nano. I definitely loved the work you put in.
Shaq quoted Eddie Murphy from life ! 😂
Thats my cornbread
That's what I like about Shaq he is the most realist person I've ever seen in my life 👍💯👌
I legit thought he meant the FBI til he started naming people that were associated with the Lakers. Shaq funny as hell 😂😂😂
Aww man I'm searching the contents trying to find out more and you cracked the code. I'm feeling like a doofus thinking he was serious 😂
Thank you 🤦🏽♂️
Me too.....
I still did until I read your comment🤣🤦
I replayed it cause just to make sure he said that. Then I understood what he meant after my second listen.
That's what I was thinking
Magic brought his punk ass down there is legendary 😂
MAN😂😂😂😂😂 Shaw is fucking hilarious😂
Facts 💯
@@Kineticsss_onTiktokI love Hobbs & Shaw
😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂
😢😢😂😂❤
" better get that taste out ya mouth"😂😂😂
Lmao shaq with the “life” line
Hey dawg, you gonna eat your cornbread 🤣
"Magic brought his punk ass down there!" That took me out, bro!!!
🏳️🌈
Magical punk ass like It's common knowledge within the association
😂
It's like common knowledge or something oubst the association. Shaqs like "You didn't know"? "Everybody knows Magic Is a punk ass b****" 😂
Fruity MF …..Shaq just exposed him 🤣🤣🤣🤣
THAS where it all started.😂 Kobe sittin there like he in the Principals office😭😭😭😂😂😂 RiP Blk Mamba!
😂😂😂
The Mamba was a snitch.
That pic was before Shaq went to LA. Timestamp the fro. Kobe kept a tight Philly during the time he was with Shaq.
@@DirtCheapFU Kobe definitely had a fro when they won those 3 peats (2000-2002). Shaq was there. I grew up in Cali when that went on, he cut his hair a little later before changing his number from 8 to 24.
U can tell that story means a lot now . Godspeed man
Real ones know that part two of my killing spree reference. 😂😂 Life
"Magic brought his punk a** down there.."😂😂
How shaq didn't wanna get hazed but he wanted to haze somebody. Shaq be revealing his true character sometimes
Exactly, Big Insecure energy
The difference is, he handled himself, while Kobe cried to the Lakers front office like a snitch. Everyone knows hazing goes on. It's how you handle it, as a man, not a crybaby
@@Battleborn357big tough guy here, I bet you know allll about that kind of stuff 🤡
Shaq handled it himself, Kobe cried to front office. Sit down.
What they said. Shaq stood up for himself, while Kobe was a bitch
I respect this and can relate quite a bit. As a freshmen playing college football, it was normal for the upper classmen to haze the first year kids. I was raised in a household where bulling others was off limits and my father always told me that if someone ever tried to bully me to punch them square in the nose. I got cornered in the locker room after practice one day and was told my a senior to take all the dirty laundry to the football assistants office to be washed. I refused and had the biggest offensive linemen in front of me saying he was going to kick my ass if I didn’t do what I was told. I punched this guy in the solar plexus which just crumpled him then I popped him in a straight right hand to the bridge of his nose. He cried like a baby. He didn’t tell a coach what happened and from that moment, I was never hazed again.
and then you woke up
@STV.😂😂😂.
@@STV.. lol I was raised the right way.
Cool story bro
wow when I grow up, I hope I'm as bad ass and cool as you
I'm not a Rookie, I'm Shaq!
😂
and that he was! bringing down whole backboards! ya’ll must have forgot!
No you’re not. I believe your name is actually David.
@@pattonjones9423 Don't believe everything you see - I'd never assume you were actually called "Patton" lol
@@ramelcarrington3507 Trust me, we never forget!
All Star as a rookie. Kinda hard to haze him after that
"Part 2 of my killing spree begins"
I'll take shit Shaq didn't say in the moment for 1000
What movie is that from? I know it’s Eddie Murphy
@@California-king Life
@@markhines2849dam u beat me to it i was about to say Life!!! Like a prize came with it lol thats a classic movie
I can see Shaq being a cereal eater but not killer 😭😭😭
We need more stories like this lol.
Kobe was his own Man.But His Dad weren't an civilians,make sense..Long Live The MAMBA❤
Lmfaoooo part two of my killing spree!!! 😂😂😂😂😂 Love the movie Life!!!
🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
Lame for even name dropping the movie
Classic! 😂
Shaq funny
He says “ punk ass”😂😂😂
Lol!😂🤣I like Shaq attitude 🤣
Scott Skiles thinking he’s getting Shaq to carry his bags is pretty funny.
Shaq with the "Life" reference. 😂😂😂
That movie wasn’t even out yet
@@nwilliams6768I’m gon help ya out. Even if the movie wasn’t out, he’s telling a story about a past event, n adding sauce to the statement he said to Scott skyles. To make it funny with a reference. Both the movie and the situation are before the day he told this story on that podcast
You cant have my cornbread!
@@nwilliams6768it’s a current interview so he most likely added that part now
"What the fuck yall do?" Man that whole scene is so funny but bernie macks little lines kill me everytime 😂
The only reason u stopped messing with kobe is because magic's punk ass told you to stop
Won't that make Shaq a bigger punk then?😅
Because general manager jerry west did
@@jonnyblayze5149 WHO TOLD JERRY WEST, THOSE UPPERS DON'T WHAT'S GOING ON !
@@abdullatiifguess again. That's money.
@town944folk it wasn't just magic and he just told you the reason he stop is because he didn't let himself get hazed. Yall don't listen
I love how he called Magic a punk ass. More people need to know about him.
What did Magic do?
Commenting Because I wanna know too
This man is REAL
"Magic brought his punk ass down there" epic
Loved the “Life” reference line 🤣🤣🤣
Kobe the man 💜💛💜💛
Lou Will talkin bout some “That’s how I was”😂😂😂😂
Nuh nuh im not a rookie I'm Shaq😂😂😂💯💪
"Magic brought his punkass down there" 😂🤣🤣
😂😂😂😂
Exactly why he call magic a punk.
Bruh I was rolling 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
@@Canes4life
You're not much for jokes and kidding around huh
😂😂😂😂
No Shaq, you didn't mess with him because they told you "leave him alone"
U think he really gave a f lol
@@yungnicc213 lol Probably not
@yungnicc213 he did if he wanted to receive a paycheck. If your bosses tell you to leave somebody alone, then you better leave somebody alone.
@@pointsur67Big facts. He’s referring to himself when he mentions “punk ass”. He got checked and realized there’s always someone bigger and better.
Wings clipped, confused and humbled all at the same time.
@@eikonlosangeleslol u so insecure😂shaq was literally warned that there’d be fines if he broke backboards and did it anyway 😂
They knew Shaq was a beast he was towering over those guys back then y'all!!!😂😂😂😂😂
Sounds like Kobe was crying to Jerry West in company after Shaq hazed him lol
Kobe was that dude 😂😂😂. He said he ain’t with all that bs. Mfs gone respect me.
So he told on Shaq for hazing him. Sounds like one of the greats to me
@@johndenver5029you go fight Shaq 😂
@@Mdautkreixdude right! Unless my life is on the line, I’m not fighting someone that I know with 100% certainty is gonna mess me up
@@At76812*is gonna kill me. Shaq a monster bro lol
@@johndenver5029I mean you’re probably mad Caitlyn Clark didn’t beat the all black team at basketball 😂😂😂😂😂
Shaq curse just as much as I do 😂
I have always loved when Shaq spoke his truth…his interviews were also crazy funny😂😂
Shaq brought out that New Jersey bad attitude in him
He said it was like the FBI not THE FBI…
SHAQ calling Magic “punk ass” is all In reference that he/ SHAQ had fucked up if Magic said something 😂😂😂
WHAT WAS THAT???
@dudemach7408 I'ma simplify it for ya. Magic having to say something to Shaq meant that Shaq had really crossed the line. Jerry and Mitch were expected, but Magic was the icing on the cake to send the message that Kobe was NOT to be fucked with.
@@CompOstang50just because Magic says something it doesnt mean Shaq has to agree. How do you believe Magic got HIV. Not everyone has to agree with his behavior
@@sumnahlennon5449what does HIV have to do with ANYTHING in this video or comment??
@@sumnahlennon5449WTF are you talking about
Shaquille O'Neal Class Act what a guy keeping it real
"Gotta carry your own weight no matter who you think you are."
Mojojackson
The comment abt Magic has me thinking have I ever seen those two in good company w each other and I’ve never have
That's not true
Dammmmm...off limits??? And Kobe liked to mess with everybody else...
Not hazing though. Mentally.
Dude in the background "that's how I was" and proceeds to talk while Shaq is talking
Lol right like fam, this ain’t about you 😭
Gone but not forgotten.
Shaq rocking the 33 proudly 👀 🤦♂️
Cause he a mason
Damn! Big Shaq why you say that about Magic? Never knew Shaq had an issue with Magic!
Never seen them two together.
Hit him with the Eddie Murphy from life quote 😂😂😂
Shaq is such a queen
Magic’s gotta be the coolest nickname in NBA history, even more than Ice Man, Dream or Flash
Right
I love the nicknames, The Worm, The Glove and "The Microwave" Vinnie Johnson...
Facts. As a kid growing up, I didn't know that his real name was Earvin for a long time because they always called him magic. You know a nickname is fire when the whole world refer to you by your nickname instead of your real name
Love that line from "Life"
Such a great movie.
@@TheSlayerV1There's only 2 movies I've ever laughed all the way through and that was Life & Knocked Up. Both times I was high as giraffe necks.
I have yet to find a 3rd.
@@Bran-Da-DonHarold & Kumar was pretty funny high
@@Bran-Da-Donwatch Pineapple Express while faded
@@Bran-Da-Dontropic thunder!!!
Scott Skiles super outta pocket tryna haze 7ft Shaq lmaooooo
Mamba don't play. He showed Shaq he's the boss
Master P said I’m a super rookie, I ain’t lifting no bags 😂😂😂😂
Kobe snitched lol
Nah you just lied. Mr West had Kobe under 24/7 surveillance as a young puppy bec it was his special boy and he knew Kobe was a 💎 so he had him under the FBI 🚨
Probably because Shag tossed his urine and feces on him??!!!
Yup, lol.
That part!
Kobe set boundaries to protect himself from shit he didn't want to have to focus his energy on. All that toxic masculinity ish wasn't going to make Kobe great. He was great without that shit... and he knew it. So he stood ten toes on that shit.
If you wanna throw your weight around... be productive and go grab my bags. No... you don't want to do that? Then go sit your oversized ass down.
Magic came in the room like Cheshire the cat 😂😂😂
Kobe looking like it's his 1st day on job on Wallstreet
I didn’t know Shaq was beefing with magic😂
That's not beefing. It's setting up boundaries.
@EricR- Boundaries for protecting Kobe?!?!?! Nah Shaq just hating as usual 😆 🤣 😂 😹 Magic still got 1 more ring than Shaq AND was a great leader... unlike Shaq tho 😆
@@shanenolan085good joke kid
@@jonnyblayze5149Magic is a top 3 player of all time and the greatest point guard ever. Now Shaq is an all time great but he got his food handed to him by Olajuwon, and everyone knows that. Without Magic, there is no NBA. And there ain’t no joke about that.
I'm a Shaq fan. But Magic is something special to me as far as my all-time favorite Laker. But I don't understand why Shaq referred to Magic in that manner.
Just remember little boys...
There are no heroes.
Shaq said I’m the franchise 😂
Dude Shaw in general is such a funny ass dude , this dude so much for the community he’s the friendliest giant
Shaq wild he called magic a punk...but shaq jus a bully...that's why I like barkley cuz he dnt b trying to hear that bs from shaq at work or when they played
It's crazy how good Inside the NBAs chemistry is considering this. I remember when Shaq joined and brought in his Petty Betty and insecure vibes and it was hard to watch. Glad he's chilled out and I think Barkley being the bigger person is a big reason the show is good. He takes as good as he got and Shaq has adopted this approach much more
@@neojazex Honestly the show is still not as good as it was before Shaq. I liked when they used to have a 4th guest lol. Especially Chris Webber, Magic was pretty good on the show.
Chuck was the biggest bully of them all 😂😂😂
And we loved him for that. Y'all need to grow a back bone with yall punk asses.
Magic was a punk how you think he got that disease man?
True facts!! Charles never backed down from his ass.
😅😂 So we go’n disregard Shaq callin’ Magic a punk ass?😂
Yeah, so🤷
Sounds like Magic and Shaq had a disagreement at some point.
Who cares? 😂
Every comment I see is about that
@@BRaggleseveryone. I do. I wanna know what happened between them
"Part 2 of my killing spree"
I'm through 🤣😂😆😭🤣😂😆😭
Bird was cold enough to say it without being 25% bigger than everyone.
Shaq say if thinking bout me lifting these bags u betta get da taste out yo mouth😂😂😂😂😂😂😂
I watched this shittt bout 13f times and each time its just as funny
Me too 😂😂😂
Reference from the movie life😂
Both of them took steps to ensure they are treated with respect. Only difference was that Shaq stood up to he's peers but Kobe snitched. Wasnt the last time
Yep Kobe was a lil crybaby.
WELL SAID!!! EXACTLY!!! Kobe’s snitchin ass!!!
Never liked Kobe. Why is this copy cat off limits?
Nothing wrong with snitching. Smart people and those with some sort of conscience snitch. It’s called being HONEST when asked.
@@MsCheriecoco that wasn't the case bro. Kobe didn't have talk about Shaq at all.
The charges were only against Kobe, not anyone in the team.
Kobe = Greatness also,
Kobe = Snitch
The REALEST response from A TRU-REALIST. 🥇💯
Aundrea and MLG be ridding that slow bus together.
Did he just refer to Magic as "punk ass"? He did, he referred to him as' Magic punk ass.
Wow thats what i thought I heard 😮😮
That’s what he is , once he didn’t have that young body he’s shown his lame ass colors
Shaq just being who he always has been 🤷🏾♂️
@@olliwest7341Shaq can’t fight
Kobe snitched lol
That’s how I was 🤦🏽♂️ bruh had to get dat off lmaoooo
Magic like...😮 "What i do???" 😂😂😂
Ahh yes, he who can haze but will not be hazed so endearing.
Hey, the difference being Shaq protected himself. Kobe needed protection. Not saying either one of them are wrong but Shaq was a 7 footer able to fend himself and Kobe was a senior in Highschool who missed out on his childhood giving his life strictly to the NBA.
😂😂😂damn Shaq why magic gotta be a punkass😂😂😂
What Shaq got against magic
That part 2 line from Life is a classic
He really called magic johnson a punk ass lmao 🤣
“Magic brought his punk ass down” 😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂
lol that mean he gay 😂
Bro why he say that about Magic?? 🤦♂️🤷
@@duwayneengram9483Jackass.👎There's a fine line between The REAL Shaw and the playful Shaq.
@@joondagoon6774DON'T be stupid ALL your life.
Shaq know the whole story about Magic
Straight up… never understood how another man could make someone do their chores. Hell nah imma rook but no punk!
But he wanted to make someone else do his chores. How that look? Looks like he wanted to be the big dog and do the hazing.
@@TA-ht4jo He is a bully. Has always been one. Wasn't this the dude putting poop in someone's shoes or something lol. Something wrong with these dudes
@@nostalgicbliss5547it’s just light hazing. Having some fun w rookies. Guys who have massive egos and are real sensitive and get butt hurt over everything are only ones who have problem
@@TA-ht4joIt waa the norm in basketball. But Jordan didn’t cop that because they knew he was the best player to come out of college and he was only in his second year, he had also played in the Olympic team and was the top scorer in the Olympic team vs NBA all star game and he had his own shoes with Nike signing him up as the face of their product and when they practiced with him before game time they knew he was already the best player in the team and had seen his amazing dunks and moves.
Part 2 of my killing spree 😂😂😂😂😂. I remember when Eddie Murphy said that in the movie, Life with Martin Lawrence. 😂😂😂😂😂😂😂
Third Person talk: Shaq: Shaq don’t do bags!
I caught that magic brought his punk ass down there lolll man
😆 🤣 😂 😹
Respect your father 💯💯
Shaq is crazy as hell man.lol
Lol Shaq With The "Life" Reference 😂
Kobe complained to Jerry West about being hazed. That's why they spoke to Shaq.
Kobe the real punk ass
BBQ Bully Alert!!!
"You tell em big diesel!" ☝️🤎🇺🇲
Telling Shaq to pick up your bags is crazy lool. Especially Orlando Shaq
magic brought his punk ass down there
" part 2 of my killing spree" 😅😅😅😅😅
Quoting Life at the end got me lol
Carmelo said the same thing. I aint lifting shit.
And ended up with no rings.
@Christopher-side_dude-Murican Yeah because carrying bags leads to rings. 🙄
@@mikekillagreen9432exactly wtf
@@mikekillagreen9432 nope; but the required humility to do that would likely lead to making wiser decisions that lead to getting a ring more possible.
Try again.
@@jamesjackson1059short-sighted. Have to see long-term implications of actions.