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Keith Horn
Приєднався 13 сер 2010
I am a composer, arranger, and songwriter by day and wonky music researcher by night. I compose and arrange music for television.
What are the Spirited Away chords?
Analysis of the first four chords of Spirtied Away
music by Joe Hisaishi
open.spotify.com/track/3gFQOMoUwlR6aUZj81gCzu?si=2faf0d740a544f9c
music by Joe Hisaishi
open.spotify.com/track/3gFQOMoUwlR6aUZj81gCzu?si=2faf0d740a544f9c
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Відео
Bartok's string quartets are LOADED with great chords!
Переглядів 3,5 тис.22 години тому
Chord analysis of a section from Bartok third string quartet open.spotify.com/track/0MleUeG5uMRojZlBycOfFy?si=d1d728de71414cd8
Dream Theater and whole tone harmony
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Analysis of Dream Theater's "Pale Blue Dot" chord and comparison to other uses of whole tone based harmony. open.spotify.com/track/7u5KojInfeEKLKWnInfYZA?si=d50c47f7586e4fbe
Bartok’s music in film
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A show and tell of Bartok's music in film from the 1950s to now. open.spotify.com/track/3ol8En0Js67aYo6JKPqlFZ?si=1b92ea42bc1b4e13 open.spotify.com/track/0ZWjfOtQDTnFmFYK9j1Ald?si=4ee6ca112ec1469a open.spotify.com/track/7dU6hzVERnL94oY9iqcLGE?si=e97ed5a6d5a74c95 #filmmusic #bartok #kubrick #musichistory #musictheory
What is the ALIEN chord?
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Analysis of Jerry Goldsmith's "ALIEN" chord from the 1979 film open.spotify.com/track/4Rhue1CTPr3n1P3Zs0jPwU?si=c4c736cf6aa64eff
Bartok's "Beast" chord from Concerto for Orchestra
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This chord from Bartok's "Concerto for Orchestra" sounds like a beast has just entered the room. open.spotify.com/track/1vvGiV780mGUwAtC4ofGsj?si=4223b670bb504b38
This is counterintuitive. The circle of fifths is backward.
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I think the circle of fifths is backward and we need to rethink how we teach music with it
This Bartok chord sounds JUST LIKE Stravinsky!
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Analysis of a chord from the finale of "Concerto for Orchestra" music by Bela Bartok open.spotify.com/track/0DZbJqCHMdqmqhVOFhqfmT?si=3203972218004fe6
The “RIKKI” chord
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Analysis of the pre-chorus transition chord from Steely Dan's hit "Rikki Don't Lose That Number"
The bassoon solo from The Rite of Spring
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The bassoon solo from The Rite of Spring
What is mediant harmony? A look at a scene from Harry Potter
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What is mediant harmony? A look at a scene from Harry Potter
Ludwig Goransson's Oppenheimer harmony
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Ludwig Goransson's Oppenheimer harmony
What is the first chord in Poor Things?
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What is the first chord in Poor Things?
Jurassic Park - The Dennis Nedry chords
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Jurassic Park - The Dennis Nedry chords
What is the the Back to the Future chord?
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What is the the Back to the Future chord?
it sounds like a pile of minor seventh chords stacked together.
GREAT LESSON! I enjoyed it and I'm already subscribed to your channel. But one thing I learned during my Orchestration lessons from a long time ago, is that such chords are gems with a self value...... BUT it's in the capacity, audacity, sensibility - to call it somehow - of resolving it in a pleasant way to the ear of the listeners. That's the reason why I don't like Debussy's so much. I can realise that the guy was a genius, but for my personal taste it's like his music have more tensions as releases. But, again, it's a matter of taste.
the Chord Of The Week series is so good. thank you
Thanks for watching!
Hey there, are you able to share the sound library you used? I saw vienna, I dont know if thats all you used though. Its really well written by the way, I would love to be so good one day!
Thanks! I use a mix of libraries depending on the assignment. I like Vienna for some solo WWs, Cinebrass, Samplemodeling, Cinematic Studio Strings, NI Symphony Strings, Spitfire Chamber strings, etc. Plus I'm adding new libraries all the time.
I think about these more as quintal/quartal clusters on a descending F to C# where he is gradually condensing the cluster from 5th's to 4th's. I wonder if he was actually thinking about what the chords technically are or if he wrote it more just on the intervals and feel.. idk maybe both, the guy is ridiculous. He is a master of using quartal/quintal harmony and leans heavily on it in much of his writing. You should absolutely watch the other Ghibli movies if you haven't yet. Hisaishi's music is so unique and creative - IMO he rivals John Williams as one of the greatest film composers of all time.
That's a good take on these chords. I've seen Spirited, Totoro, and Kiki but I want to dive deeper into his harmony from those films
@Keith_Horn Naussica, Mononoke, Heron all have some incredible music. I still need to see the others!
Quintal/Quartal chords that get more quintal until the 4th one which is completely quartal.
Good point - the pure quartal voicing in the fourth chord is almost like a resolution I suppose
Great vid as always Keith. I would add that the perceived dissonance is also from the motion between chords. The first 2 chords can be thought of in the same key, the 3rd chord introduces the Bb which is new to the key, but not altogether abrasive. It's that last chord with the new F# and C# that catches me off guard and makes it feel more off-putting than the previous 3, despite being the same chord sonority.
Thanks! Yeah that last one feels like a departure from the first three for sure.
Keith, I love your videos. I'm learning a lot about chord structure from you. Keep up the fantastic work!
Thank you! More vids coming soon!
Lovely
Keith sometime could you do a breakdown of the strange chord and melody in the transition scene around 18:26 in Apocolypse Now? Its haunting and I dont understand it! ua-cam.com/video/uqOW0jAMBhg/v-deo.html
I’ll give it a listen. Thanks for the request!
So disappointed with the harmonisation used in the film. 😭
I still haven't seen it. Did they change the harmony?
@@Keith_Horn Yes, sadly it's just a plain E triad from what I can tell. There's still a little more going on in the arrangement, but nothing close to this.
@@IBHID I'll keep my ears open when I watch it
love that chord!
It's a good one.
great video usually don’t enjoy watching stuff like this but you’ve got a lovely energy and i can tell we are hearing the same thing !
Thank you!
With that chord they are going for the King Crimson Discipline sound - love these videos
My favorite KC album!
@@Keith_Horn have you caught any of the Beat tour? I hope they bring it over to the UK
@@aivoryuk I've only seen videos - so fun!
I love when a composer is able to see creatively simple chords such as these but he renews them with amazing voicings
Me too!
…”a way to introduce dissonance into consonance” I like that, because that is what is all about when you start to spread out notes from a simple, 5, 6 or 7 note chord. Love your videos 😊
So true - open voicings leave room for more interesting color choices.
Love your videos dude! 🤙
Thanks, dude!
Love this movie! I've noticed that the first chord is a major Kenny Barron voicing haha.
It is? Cool!
@ Check out Delores Street, SF off the album “The Source”. It’s the very first chord. It’s voiced the same way, stacked fifths with a rub between 9 and 3, except a minor tonality. That’s Kenny Barton’s signature voicing. I don’t know if he truly discovered it, but that’s what it is called colloquially.
@@spode8520 Ah yes the minor 11 stacked fifth voicing - I thought that was a Herbie Hancock thing. Kenny Baron uses it beautifully there.
Those minor ninth intervals adds something special otherworldly. Btw, I got one for you if you run out of ideas :) The chords for the Godfather part II featured in the beginning of this video ua-cam.com/video/QvTII8ZFSjI/v-deo.html
Oooo those are good ones. Thanks for the recommendation!
Beautiful explanation - I enjoyed (if that’s the right word) how you struggled to describe the feel of the last chord: not grounded like the previous chords, but… what? What’s the opposite of grounded? Ethereal perhaps? Or spiritual. If you listen to the chords knowing that the composer was writing for a film called Spirited Away, suddenly the inversions and high root notes make sense, as they float away from musical terra firma, pulling us upward. Thanks for your vid - loved it.
Thanks! It is difficult to describe the emotional effect of these chords because they are slight variations of the same sonority. I like your take that the root at the top may have a way of "pulling" us upward. Wish I had thought of that myself!
Thank you for these videos. I learn something when I watch them…
Glad to hear that! Thank you for watching.
Movie is amazing. Thanks for this!
Thanks for watching!
Absolutely beautiful chords on the keyboard! All the ways you have shown these in this instruction are so nice to hear. "Beautiful and sparkling" is such a great way to describe them too!
Thanks! He writes such beautiful music.
I too was introduced to this wonderful film through my daughter, and was equally inteigued by the music. It almost felt like the intro to the Ocarina of Time video game. One of the most compelling anime films and scores!
I believe Title Theme from Ocarina of Time also starts with a ninth chord, maybe the very same F9!
I should revisit Ocarina!
@@henrique88t I'll give it another listen!
One of my favorite scores ever!
It's amzing!
@@Keith_Horn I think Hisaishi loves to stack perfect intervals and invert them between hands on piano, creates some beautifully colorful voicings that have a mysterious openness to them.
@@CelShadedMusicTheory That approach deserves its own video
That was a really terrific explanation!
Thanks!
If you want some more amazing Bartok chords, check out the Three Etudes for piano opus 18, especially the closing sections of the second and third etudes. See the performance by Zoltan Kocsis here ua-cam.com/video/G2E058Ep99Y/v-deo.htmlsi=VGPTJfKmPyMgZQa2&t=227 and here ua-cam.com/video/G2E058Ep99Y/v-deo.htmlsi=5gtQCtIbn7jAMW8B&t=403 -- Also the Paul Jacobs performance is really good, the same passages are here ua-cam.com/video/ZJCBPp-BH78/v-deo.htmlsi=11T5wQcCluGhN-4J&t=202 and here ua-cam.com/video/ZJCBPp-BH78/v-deo.htmlsi=X6HuE3NPW9Kvq9nJ&t=401
Thanks for the recommendations! I can't get enough Bartok in my ears.
Chick Corea was definitely into Bartok
Good point!
banger channel
Thank you!
At worst it's a grey. That's what I always say.
Bartok's use of local traditional songs and harmonies is similar to what In Flames did almost 100 years later combining folk melodies with Melodic Death Metal: ua-cam.com/video/mv6xvYtAvUw/v-deo.html Both are SO METAL!!!
Both a very metal!
So METAL!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Those minor chords played a minor 3rd apart at ua-cam.com/video/j4iGPrUkMSg/v-deo.html is so Black Metal...love it. Interesting how having it be a b9 and #9 (compared to a b2 and #2) makes that tonality slightly more palatable...especially with the b7 thrown in there to "support" the 9.
You're so right about the b7 being a support for the altered 9. Maybe it's because we're conditioned to hear dominant sonorities as more dissonant but a triad wants to lean more consonant. Adding an altered tone to a triad sounds more intrusive.
Love the Hermann breakdown, what a talent...so smooth you don't even realize who great the music is, lol. The Major chord a 1/2 step down from a Minor chord is a staple of the Phillip Glass sound: ua-cam.com/video/6Stu7h7Qup8/v-deo.html Thanks!
You right! Nice connection!
Ha was going to comment that it was the James Bond chord but you already covered that, lol.
I suppose it could also be called the Perry the Platypus chord
Never heard of the French Sixth aspect to this progression, bravo for pointing this out! The Half-Diminished chord is such a strange beast and amazing how it is used...even Stevie Wonder uses it in "Sir Duke" as the second chord in the chorus (resolving Fm7b5 down a half step to a EM7 - similar to an French Sixth resolution to the V chord): ua-cam.com/video/ETFvmkIA6S4/v-deo.html
It IS a strange beast. I think that Sir Duke chord is Fm11 though. F-Ab-C-Eb and Bb in the vocal melody. I got to see Stevie play in LA last weekend - bucket list show for me!
@@Keith_Horn Ha, you are right (and Wikipedia wrong) as the bass actually plays F - Ab - C (not F - Ab - Cb) over that chord making it a Fm and not Fm7b5: ua-cam.com/video/ETFvmkIA6S4/v-deo.html well played sir!!!
Brilliant and concise analysis, thanks!
Thanks for watching! This is a beautiful scene.
Awesome. Also love how the first chord of the Psycho "theme" is a Minor-Major 7th chord...so simple, yet so brutally effective: ua-cam.com/video/-5_pmtj7dvc/v-deo.html
I love this score so much. Muted strings for almost the entire score
Love it, great examples in the different Star Wars movies to show the versatility of the Augmented chord as well as taking a theme and carrying it over to multiple movies in the series.
Thanks! I could probably spend the next year going over the harmony from the Star Wars scores and still only be scratching the surface.
Sounds great on Rhodes ;)
@@nick326697 thanks! I prefer using a Rhodes to a piano to hear the harmony more clearly.
Didn't Robert Fripp say that his intention with King Crimson was Jimi Hendrix playing Bartok...
@@nick326697 Possibly! That’s my favorite quote of the day!
Marooned by Pink Floyd start with the same chord. One can argue that is one of best feeling chords that exist.
@@MarcioQuintas-op8gy you’re right, I never realized that! Thanks for making that connection.
"AKSHULLY" That chord isn't at the beginning of the film, just the soundtrack. Ridley and Goldsmith historically butted heads quite a bit (See LEGEND) with Ridley asking for one thing but getting another. In the end I actually prefer Ridley's choices with the weird, creepy percussion noises during the title sequence.
@@LAZ-org Right! We don’t hear the chord until :90 into the main title. I prefer the Ridley Scott-approved version, too. I didn’t’ t know that about Legend - I have to give that film another watch.
Great channel!
Thanks for watching!
In Russia and France its Do-Re-Mi system, where did he get DEAD?
I guess he decided to use English because the cryptogram is easier that way?
Nice, never realized Laurie's theme was basically Michael Myer's theme inverted, nice! I always thought that Laurie's theme was inspired by the Wait Until Dark theme by Henry Mancini (two different pianos tuned 1/4 tone apart playing the same chord): ua-cam.com/video/6AOn6hqj9uQ/v-deo.html
Woah - that's basically the same theme!
🔥
This score was the 1-2-3 Jaws Star Wars Superman Music punch. Drove Me to the piano…
Such an amazing time for film music.
@ In the middle Alien, Rocky, Ckose Encounters and John Barry’s (dont laugh) King Kong (only movie I have ever cried at😂😂😂) if you wanted real life, Saturday Night Fever Ieonicalky, it is why I am here. Great channel!!
@@pedrosura thanks!
Fantastic!
Thanks! It's an awesome chord
Bartók' s harmonic language is fascinating, and, as @jonsnow4372 already noticed, often based on the octotonic scale. Lots of interesting articles to be found on youtube about the subject...
Film composer here, fascinating and learned something here thanks you!
Thanks for watching!