Idiot Talks History
Idiot Talks History
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Rome's Journey to Superpower Status: The Samnite Wars
The Samnite Wars mark a massive turning point in Rome's history. At the onset of war between the Romans and the Samnites, Rome was at best a regional power. They had secured their hold over central Italy but were still boxed in with the Etruscans to their north and the Samnites to their south.
Yet these wars would completely change the political landscape of Italy for the rest of history. Rome would truly begin to dominate the peninsula and eventually the whole of the Mediterranean. So how did they do that? How did Rome manage to overcome the Samnites? And why is this war the turning point of Rome's early history? Let's talk about it.
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Music used in the video (in order):
Divider by Chris Zabriskie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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Artist: chriszabriskie.com/
Night Snow by Asher Fulero
Glacier by Chris Haugen
#Rome #RomanHistory #battle #roman #ancient #ancienthistory #italy #war #ancientwar #Etruscans #latin #romanrepublic #fight #IdiotTalksHistory
Sources (if you want recommendations feel free to ask!):
Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities
Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita
Mary Beard, SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome
TJ Cornell, The Beginnings of Rome - Italy and Rome from the Bronze Age to the Punic Wars
Ross Cowan, Roman Conquests: Italy
Gary Forsythe, A Critical History of Early Rome: From Prehistory to the First Punic War
Nicholas Horsfall, The Caudine Forks: Topography and Illusion
E.T. Salmon, The Resumption of Hostilities after the Caudine Forks
Michael P.. Fronda: Livy 9.20 and Early Roman Imperialism in Apulia
Nic Fields and Sean O'Brogain: Caudine Forks 321 BC: Rome's humiliation in the Second Samnite War
Charles River: The Etruscans: The History and Culture of the Ancient Italian Civilization that Preceded the Romans
Tenney Frank, "Roman Census Statistics from 508 to 225 B.C.," American Journal of Philology 51
0:00 - Intro and 1st Samnite War
31:07 - 2nd Samnite War
1:49:39 - 3rd Samnite War
2:21:47 - Outro
Переглядів: 52 930

Відео

Why is the 4th of July Independence Day?
Переглядів 6804 місяці тому
Happy 4th of July! The birthday of my country and more importantly the time for fireworks, beer, and cookouts. Independence Day is the largest civic holiday in the United States. Every year millions of people travel across the country to celebrate the birth of the United States and millions of dollars of fireworks will be fired over the course of a week. The 4th has been celebrated in America e...
Rome Becomes a Superpower: The 3rd Samnite War
Переглядів 22 тис.4 місяці тому
The 3rd Samnite War was the finale in the epic saga of conquest and war between the Roman Republic and the Samnites of southern Italy. The two groups had been fighting for decades ever since the Romans had managed to make it to Samnite territory in 343 BCE. By the time of the 3rd war several generations on both sides had developed an intense rivalry that bordered on the same hatred as the Roman...
The Ultimate Ancient Roman Iceberg Explained
Переглядів 985 тис.5 місяців тому
Welcome to the Roman Iceberg! This iceberg touches on nearly every aspect of Roman history, from Rome's greatest men like Julius Caesar, Augustus, and Cicero to Rome's downfall and even aspects of Roman history that you may not be all that well versed in such as Lepidus and Majorian. If it deals with Rome it probably got mentioned at some point in this video! Rome and its people are some of the...
Majorian Attempts to Save the Western Empire (Roman Iceberg Explained)
Переглядів 1,4 тис.5 місяців тому
Welcome to the 9th part of the ancient Roman iceberg! If you haven’t seen the other parts I would definitely recommend you go check those out first as they really give a solid introduction into Roman history! Rome and its people are some of the most studied aspects of history in the entire world. Men like Julius Caesar and Augustus, along with events like the Fall of Rome and the Punic Wars, ar...
A *VERY* Short History of Cannabis (weed)
Переглядів 9 тис.7 місяців тому
Happy 4/20! Today I bring you something a little bit different. Weed has been a heavily debated topic in the past few decades. In fact just a few years ago many believed that weed was among the worst kinds of drugs. And yet today millions of Americans use weed in some form everyday. In fact, cannabis is actually an underrated part of our history. Not only have the psychoactive effects of cannab...
When Rome Burned and the Sertorian War: the Civil War Everyone Forgets (Roman Iceberg)
Переглядів 1 тис.8 місяців тому
Welcome to the 8th part of the ancient Roman iceberg! If you haven’t seen the other parts I would definitely recommend you go check those out first as they really give a solid introduction into Roman history! Rome and its people are some of the most studied aspects of history in the entire world. Men like Julius Caesar and Augustus, along with events like the Fall of Rome and the Punic Wars, ar...
What Caused the American Civil War? (Unhinged History)
Переглядів 1,3 тис.9 місяців тому
The American Civil War is one of the most divisive topics in American history. Even today, some 150 years later, the war still influences almost every aspect of American life. Today we take a look at a history take offered to us by Nikki Haley, a candidate for the Republican nomination for president, about the causes of the Civil War. This is a topic that has been debated and discussed an infin...
How Far did Rome Go? Romans in Sub-Saharan Africa (Roman Iceberg Part 7)
Переглядів 34 тис.9 місяців тому
Welcome to the 7th part of the ancient Roman iceberg! If you haven’t seen the other parts I would definitely recommend you go check those out first as they really give a solid introduction into Roman history! Rome and its people are some of the most studied aspects of history in the entire world. Men like Julius Caesar and Augustus, along with events like the Fall of Rome and the Punic Wars, ar...
Mystery Religions of Rome and the Druids: Roman Iceberg Explained (Part 6)
Переглядів 1,8 тис.9 місяців тому
Welcome to the 6th part of the ancient Roman iceberg! If you haven’t seen the other parts I would definitely recommend you go check those out first as they really give a solid introduction into Roman history! Rome and its people are some of the most studied aspects of history in the entire world. Men like Julius Caesar and Augustus, along with events like the Fall of Rome and the Punic Wars, ar...
The Lost Legions of Rome: Ancient Roman Iceberg Explained: Part 5
Переглядів 2,3 тис.10 місяців тому
Welcome to the 5th part of the ancient Roman iceberg! If you haven’t seen the other parts I would definitely recommend you go check those out first as they really give a solid introduction into Roman history! Rome and its people are some of the most studied aspects of history in the entire world. Men like Julius Caesar and Augustus, along with events like the Fall of Rome and the Punic Wars, ar...
Ancient Roman Propaganda: Roman Iceberg Explained (Part 4)
Переглядів 1,9 тис.10 місяців тому
Welcome to the 2nd part of the ancient Roman iceberg! If you haven’t seen the first part I would definitely recommend you go check that one out first as it covers some things that we are going to get deeper into in this episode. Rome and its people are some of the most studied aspects of history in the entire world. Men like Julius Caesar and Augustus, along with events like the Fall of Rome an...
Who Should be Roman Emperor Today? (Roman Iceberg Explained Part 3)
Переглядів 1,9 тис.10 місяців тому
Welcome to the 3rd part of the ancient Roman iceberg! If you haven’t seen the first or second part I would definitely recommend you go check those out first as they cover some things that we are going to get deeper into in this episode. Rome and its people are some of the most studied aspects of history in the entire world. Men like Julius Caesar and Augustus, along with events like the Fall of...
When Rome Almost Fell: Ancient Roman Iceberg Explained: Part 2
Переглядів 2,5 тис.11 місяців тому
Welcome to the 2nd part of the ancient Roman iceberg! If you haven’t seen the first part I would definitely recommend you go check that one out first as it covers some things that we are going to get deeper into in this episode. Rome and its people are some of the most studied aspects of history in the entire world. Men like Julius Caesar and Augustus, along with events like the Fall of Rome an...
Rome Defeats Their Ancient Enemy: The Siege of Veii
Переглядів 19 тис.11 місяців тому
By 396 BCE, Veii had long been a thorn in Rome’s side. No other city, Etruscan or otherwise, had been to war with Rome as often as Veii. Every Roman king, and most of the subsequent Roman Consuls had at one point or another come into conflict with the city or its allies. In fact, we are fairly certain that Veii was the first city and people outside of Latium to fight Rome. My point here is that...
The Entire History of the Roman Kings (Supercut)
Переглядів 15 тис.11 місяців тому
The Entire History of the Roman Kings (Supercut)
Rome Finally Triumphs over the Samnites: The End of the 2nd Samnite War
Переглядів 3,3 тис.11 місяців тому
Rome Finally Triumphs over the Samnites: The End of the 2nd Samnite War
Roman Republic in Recovery: The Aftermath of Defeat
Переглядів 4,2 тис.11 місяців тому
Roman Republic in Recovery: The Aftermath of Defeat
Rome's Most Spectacular Defeat: The Battle of the Caudine Forks
Переглядів 6 тис.11 місяців тому
Rome's Most Spectacular Defeat: The Battle of the Caudine Forks
The Prelude to Rome's Greatest Defeat: The 2nd Samnite War Part 1
Переглядів 3,5 тис.Рік тому
The Prelude to Rome's Greatest Defeat: The 2nd Samnite War Part 1
The Fascinating History of Halloween: a Pagan, Christian, or Secular Holiday?
Переглядів 315Рік тому
The Fascinating History of Halloween: a Pagan, Christian, or Secular Holiday?
The Roman History Iceberg Explained: Part 1 (Rome and Romans)
Переглядів 5 тис.Рік тому
The Roman History Iceberg Explained: Part 1 (Rome and Romans)
The Great Latin War: the Interlude (Rome and Romans)
Переглядів 2,7 тис.Рік тому
The Great Latin War: the Interlude (Rome and Romans)
Magna Graecia: Italian Greeks? (Greek Colonization)
Переглядів 7 тис.Рік тому
Magna Graecia: Italian Greeks? (Greek Colonization)
The 1st Samnite War: Battles or Stories? (Rome and Romans)
Переглядів 4 тис.Рік тому
The 1st Samnite War: Battles or Stories? (Rome and Romans)
The 1st Samnite War: History or Myth? (Rome and Romans)
Переглядів 3,9 тис.Рік тому
The 1st Samnite War: History or Myth? (Rome and Romans)
Update for September Plus a Question!
Переглядів 79Рік тому
Update for September Plus a Question!
The Early Latin Wars: Rome's Rise Over the Latins (Rome and Romans)
Переглядів 7 тис.Рік тому
The Early Latin Wars: Rome's Rise Over the Latins (Rome and Romans)
The Latins: Rome's Cousins? (Rome and Romans)
Переглядів 15 тис.Рік тому
The Latins: Rome's Cousins? (Rome and Romans)
Who Were the Samnites? Rome's Last Italian Enemy? (Rome and Romans)
Переглядів 15 тис.Рік тому
Who Were the Samnites? Rome's Last Italian Enemy? (Rome and Romans)

КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @SeeingBackward
    @SeeingBackward День тому

    22:50 I've always found the explanation that 'foreign languages sounded like gibberish' is the origin of barbaroi or barbarophonoi to be deeply unsatisfying, but I feel like there is a more logical possibility. For instance, the traditional explanation does not explain why 'bar' is the syllable used to represent gibberish. But it is a well-known phenomenon that as civilizations urbanized, people started introducing themselves using the pattern of 'name from place' or 'name job' or even 'name, job of place', etc. More nomadic civilizations have tended to be more likely to use the naming format 'name, child of name, child of name, child of name, ....' Given the groups the name was applied to, especially opposite the direction opposite Rome, one could imagine how it seemed to the Greeks that every time they met a man from the eastern end of the Mediterranean that he introduced himself as 'name, bar name, bar name, bar name, bar...' and they'd start to the nomadic middle-easterners as "those bar-bar people"

  • @HannahHäggAutisticTransWoman

    Rome basicaly was a Latin state same language and religion as the other Latin states. Rome just conqured and unified the Latins states into one state Rome It's like Athens and sparta is both Greek states spoke the same language had the same religion and so on.

  • @crusaderknight4792
    @crusaderknight4792 3 дні тому

    Rest in Peace Marjorian, you did your best. :(

  • @bodabodaguy3193
    @bodabodaguy3193 3 дні тому

    Binging this content cuz I miss vindland saga😭😭

  • @Ponto-zv9vf
    @Ponto-zv9vf 3 дні тому

    The Etruscans were not mysterious. They called themselves Rasenna or Rasna. They were locals who for some reason stuck to a Neolithic farmer language than speaking the Indo-European language of their male forebears. Genetically they were identical to their Roman neighbors but like the Romans had foreigners living among them, foreigners from North Africa and the Levant. What do we know about the Etruscans? They built roads, they used aqueducts, they built temples with a large portico with a cella with three divisions, they wore togas...now you can see that the Romans took those things from them, the Romans developed the arch and put volcanic ash into cement mix and made concrete. The Etruscan men liked their women folk and wanted to be with them.

  • @Ponto-zv9vf
    @Ponto-zv9vf 4 дні тому

    You do a lot of "what ifs". It would be better to stick to "what was". For example, Julius Caesar was assassinated, he did not survive, and his role in history was done. The Emperors were chosen as you said because the heriditary choices were incompetent, stupid or insane. The same happened in the Islamic world when Ali was assassinated, and that resulted in the divisions we had today. You pronounce Gallic in two ways, it is not Gaulic or Gaelic.

  • @tokevarvaspolvi8999
    @tokevarvaspolvi8999 4 дні тому

    Take a shot every time you hear "we will likely never know" or "that's a story for another time" or something to that effect. Report back.

  • @omarisawesome1996
    @omarisawesome1996 7 днів тому

    They traded with the aetheopians

  • @xcxralpinkx-mt2hg
    @xcxralpinkx-mt2hg 8 днів тому

    using berber for amazigh people right after explaining that it's a slur is diabolical i loved the video. keep up the good work.

  • @Krispen_Wah
    @Krispen_Wah 8 днів тому

    Free Constantinople

  • @halikarnak1862
    @halikarnak1862 8 днів тому

    3 minutes in and your pronunciation of names is abhorrent

  • @safeysmith6720
    @safeysmith6720 11 днів тому

    I’m a little confused by this. I think you must be mistaken somewhere. You said that the Latins split off from the same group as the Etruscans. Yet the Etruscans did not even speak an Indo European language, while the Latin spoke an Italic language related to the other Italic languages which had entered the peninsula, which were all Indo European. So you must be mistaken by saying the Latin split from the Etruscans. That is not correct. The Latins were part of a migration into the peninsula, of Italic/Indo-Europeans, while the Etruscans were part of a pre-Indo European group which were there before the Italic speakers. The Etruscans and Latins were not related to each other. Please go back and correct this error.

  • @safeysmith6720
    @safeysmith6720 11 днів тому

    How does a tribe follow a woodpecker though? Lol

  • @SergejK-d8p
    @SergejK-d8p 11 днів тому

    Just the channel i was looking for. Great work and interesting topics !

  • @alittleofeverything4190
    @alittleofeverything4190 12 днів тому

    Damn, who's in early? This channel is going to be big one day.

  • @austinhogan1299
    @austinhogan1299 17 днів тому

    Looking forward to the Cicero video!

  • @rax527
    @rax527 19 днів тому

    He thinks the Ottomans are the legacy of Rome? hahahahaha what a fucking nutter. A muslim Rome. Can you think of anything more stupid?

    • @thiago292
      @thiago292 6 днів тому

      Just because you shot Jessie James, it doesn't make you Jessie James

    • @rax527
      @rax527 4 дні тому

      @ exactly

  • @th3s3us_27
    @th3s3us_27 24 дні тому

    so glad somebody loves julian the apostate as much as I do

  • @trichogaster1183
    @trichogaster1183 24 дні тому

    maybe the successor of the Roman Empire is the Latin we learned along the way

  • @SkinneyBoi
    @SkinneyBoi 25 днів тому

    Happy to have found a channel that's not narrated by an AI bot that mispronounces words I learned in 5th grade.

  • @conan2k
    @conan2k 25 днів тому

    Even if he listen to his father and let them go unharmed. They would still come back for more blood.

  • @papalol1327
    @papalol1327 25 днів тому

    2:10 Actually, it is novo homo or homo novo

  • @bennyyoungblood
    @bennyyoungblood 27 днів тому

    Your pronunciation of Agricola is slightly off its Agric ola

  • @elizabarry4
    @elizabarry4 Місяць тому

    Ahh yes, pupianus. My old friend from Latin class

  • @g.nolandehart501
    @g.nolandehart501 Місяць тому

    I could watch this channel every night.

  • @el_canchero
    @el_canchero Місяць тому

    Kronos' story isn't complete without an understanding of his Roman counterpart Saturn. Though the Greeks were reticent to establish a large cult to him, Saturn had a major cult in Rome; in fact it was one of the most important in the city and empire, with many of his temples scattered throughout the provinces. He was seen as a tough deity, quick to enact punishment (and here he has many similarities with Saturn appearing in other cultures and religions, such as in Hinduism even today). The Romans would not look at these myths as totally literal (I suspect neither did most of the Greeks serious about religion). Even Cicero noted how the story of Saturn devouring his children was meant to signify the cyclical nature of time and how it devours everything, until sometimes a force like Jupiter / Zeus is necessary to put the brakes on that a bit. The Orphic Hymn to Saturn / Kronos relates that he is a force still present in the universe (not an inert one locked away) with many “good” (so to speak) qualities that soften many of the harsher ones given by conventional myths. Due to the Romans’ respect for Saturn, they kept their treasury at his temple in Rome in the Forum, as he is also the god of wealth (his wife Rhea, in Latin, is Ops, where we get the word “opulent” from). Owing to his nature, his cult was mysterious but one of the most important in ancient Rome. And one cannot forget what is likely the most famous Roman holiday: Saturnalia. For a week during the darkest period of the year in late December (more symbolism there), the entire city would shut down, raucous parties with naked revelers would take over the streets. Slaves swapped places with their masters. This was always a joyous, albeit chaotic, time of the year. But it speaks to the supreme respect Romans had for Saturn. In fact, Virgil even famously wrote that everyone was awaiting the return of the reign of Saturn: Redeunt Saturnia Regna

  • @patrickquinlan8825
    @patrickquinlan8825 Місяць тому

    Has to subscribe after this

  • @KalGiaquinta
    @KalGiaquinta Місяць тому

    Can you upload videos without the music? Love your content

  • @estrabetenovomultilaser1936
    @estrabetenovomultilaser1936 Місяць тому

    BCE = Before Christ Era; CE= Christ Era

  • @mannam615
    @mannam615 Місяць тому

    Jesus is the Way, the Truth and the Life

  • @csatimaci
    @csatimaci Місяць тому

    I just hope there won't be a scream toward the middle

  • @superscion8108
    @superscion8108 Місяць тому

    You did a not so bad job of a good overview and explanation of the area of the world its basic geographic and topographical nature and of the types of tribal peoples in it all.llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllk,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,mmmmmmmmmllllz ..................................................

  • @sao9995
    @sao9995 Місяць тому

    Well done. You are trying like the rest of all well-intentioned classical and blundering amateur historians (such as myself). Of course, Lavinium predates the formation of Magna Graecia by at least five hundred years (1400 to 1200 BC), and this distinction is critical for understanding how Greek influence brought early cultural and linguistic advancements to the nascent Roman civilization. Lavinium, founded in Latium before the establishment of Rome, was a significant settlement directly linked to Italic and Latin tribes. Archaeological evidence, such as Mycenaean artifacts and Linear B tablets, suggests contact with Mycenaean Greeks long before Greek colonization began in Southern Italy. This early Mycenaean influence shows that trade and cultural exchanges were happening well before the formal establishment of Magna Graecia in the 8th century BC. With the establishment of Magna Graecia, Greek settlers brought a fully developed written language to the indigenous Etruscans and Latins, the Greek alphabet, a major leap in communication and record-keeping for early Italic tribes, including the Romans. The Greeks introduced writing, without which Latins could not have developed their alphabet, and the Greeks also brought their political ideas, philosophy, and arts to the region, which the Romans emulated. The Greek colonies in Magna Graecia provided a blueprint for the nascent Roman civilization. The Romans absorbed many Greek innovations, including: Written language: The Greek alphabet directly influenced the development of the Latin alphabet, crucial for Roman administrative, legal, and literary advancements. Cultural ideas: The Greeks’ rich intellectual tradition in philosophy, science, and the arts became the foundation upon which Romans built their cultural identity. Religious practices: The Romans adopted many Greek gods and religious customs, adapting them into their own pantheon and rituals. Political structures: Greek models of citizenship and government, especially those from democratic Athens, strongly influenced Roman Republican ideals.

  • @johnvaughan8239
    @johnvaughan8239 Місяць тому

    Your personal opinions are completely irrelevant. I get that it’s your channel and you bc an do whatever you want but I would enjoy your videos much more if you just gave the historical facts/accounts and express your opinions very quickly and then move on and let viewers come to their own conclusions.

  • @anditopciu7149
    @anditopciu7149 Місяць тому

    Hi, I’m Albanian and I visited many times. I visited money and I see old people who speaking the archaic Albanian language. Most of the Village may be a little of people they confuse now either arc Albanian language with the Greek language because the Greek today they don’t understand shit these people, but one Albanian if they visit them, they understand completely is the same language. Bc 🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱

    • @Ponto-zv9vf
      @Ponto-zv9vf 4 дні тому

      So when did those Albanians go to Italy? I think during the Ottoman conquest of the Balkans, so not ancient.

  • @stevegunn9971
    @stevegunn9971 Місяць тому

    Great job, thanks!

  • @LilDitBit
    @LilDitBit Місяць тому

    I cant get out of this comment

  • @SaFeStSePhIrOtH-escape-artist
    @SaFeStSePhIrOtH-escape-artist Місяць тому

    I believe Rome is a bunch of meth heads who builded it in one night and used ai to produce believable history for Wikipedia and used html code on Microsoft Word in order to create a server that you connect to

  • @RaySalcedo-j4h
    @RaySalcedo-j4h Місяць тому

    this is a little old but is anyone informed on how combat used to be back in the day, I started martial arts training a few years ago and I’ve built a strong relationship with the art of technique Anyways I’d like to know if the Roman’s or neighboring forces had any sort of named combat training Something we can probably crack open today and learn how they swung parried or idk Is there? A source? A document? Anything?

  • @pixbunni
    @pixbunni Місяць тому

    thank you for your videos! you actually have helped me so much!

  • @JamesBurns-g4o
    @JamesBurns-g4o Місяць тому

    Bc not bce