Mitosis vs. Meiosis: Side by Side Comparison
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- Опубліковано 28 тра 2024
- After learning about mitosis and meiosis from our individual videos, explore the stages side by side in this split screen video by The Amoeba Sisters! Expand video details for table of contents. Vocabulary in this video includes chromosome, chromatid, haploid, diploid, crossing over, and homologous chromosomes.
Table of Contents:
00:00 Intro
0:49 Mitosis and Meiosis introduced
2:42 Starting Split Screen Comparison
Factual Reference:
OpenStax, Biology. OpenStax CNX. May 8, 2019 openstax.org/details/books/bi...
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Our intro music designed and performed by Jeremiah Cheshire.
End music in this video is listed free to use/no attribution required from the UA-cam audio library ua-cam.com/users/audiolibrary...
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We take pride in our AWESOME community, and we welcome feedback and discussion. However, please remember that this is an education channel. See UA-cam's community guidelines and how UA-cam handles comments that are reported by the community. We also reserve the right to remove comments.
TRANSLATIONS:
Hindi Subtitles Credit: Alisha Aggarwal
Some translated subtitles on our videos were translated by the community using UA-cam's community-contributed subtitle feature. After the feature was discontinued by UA-cam, we have another option for submitting translated subtitles here: www.amoebasisters.com/pinkys-... We want to thank our amazing community for the generosity of their time in continuing to create translated subtitles. If you have a concern about community contributed contributions, please contact us.
This video has been dubbed into Spanish and Portuguese using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. / @amoebasistersespanol
UPDATE: We have videos dubbed in Spanish and Portuguese using an artificial voice via aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. See our Amoeba Sisters en Español channel ua-cam.com/channels/1Njo3LBy53cOPngz6ArV8Q.html and Amoeba Sisters em Português ua-cam.com/channels/YTQPX2X_mXe0ZMPi0fXxbg.html Want to help translate our subtitles in any language? Learn more here www.amoebasisters.com/pinkys-ed-tech-favorites/community-contributed-subtitles
*We make sure to keep a pinned comment for clarifications or corrections on our videos!* EXPAND FOR DETAILS.
We were able to remove a short segment from this video - as for a few seconds in this video after meiosis I is correctly shown- an image pops up showing how the chromosomes and nuclei would look near the end of meiosis *II* and that image shouldn't be showing yet. We greatly appreciate being made aware of it so we could remove that segment with this image that pops in; sorry it got past our editing! You can check out the table of contents in the video description for updated time stamps.
Also, some helpful things we wanted to add:
(1) Crossing over in meiosis has a major role in producing genetically diverse offspring; however, Pinky learned in one of her graduate courses that mitosis crossing over- while very rare (likely why it's uncommon to see it discussed in intro bio courses)- can occur. It can have a role in human cancer and "loss of heterozygosity." While this unusual event is not discussed in this intro video, here is a further reading suggestion where you can learn more about it: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2648873/ (2) Our video is intended to focus on animal cells (as drawn). Our Venn diagram shows some differences of mitosis and meiosis, but there are some exceptions to this, such as in plants. This venn diagram does not apply to all organisms (such as plants). (3) We've noticed comments asking if cells are diploid or haploid after meiosis I. They are haploid after meiosis I. If you would like more information about why this is, check out one of our favorite references---the peer-reviewed open source textbook based at Rice University OpenStax. Here is the exact page where it discusses this: cnx.org/contents/GFy_h8cu@11.6:GYZS3DDP@9/The-Process-of-Meiosis
You can see our individual videos on mitosis ua-cam.com/video/f-ldPgEfAHI/v-deo.html and meiosis ua-cam.com/video/VzDMG7ke69g/v-deo.html
Amoeba Sisters wow I didn’t know about mitosis crossing over, so interesting! Thanks for providing the link. LOVE YOUR VIDEOS. THEY ARE GREAT FOR CLARIFICATION. ♥️
Thank you so much for this! Without these videos, I would be SOOO lost! You guys are awesome!
Be my tcher pls
@@nimraaman925 in Mitosis crossing over does not take place. It happens in Meiosis 1.
@@avantika6077 When Dna duplicates in S phase of interphase having 46 Chromosome with 46 chromatid . After replication it forms 46 chromosome with 92 chromatid.
In each duplicated chromosome 2 chromatids are exact copy of each other and are known as sister chromatid.
These chromatid seperate in Mitosis to form two daughters.
Each daughter will have 1 chromtid out of two and as these chomatids were similar so they are exact copy of parent .
In Meisis crossing over takes place in Prophase so Chromatids are not similar so all 4 daughter are different.
everyone's commenting on how their exams are next week or next month and then there's me with my exam tomorrow (hours away)
bruh I didn't even know there was a test until ppl were like "so ready for that test tmr" in the group chat.
bee asael who even texts that?
Keerthana Valluvan a year later and i’m in the same position
Mine is literally in an hour
Mine is tomorrow
When you start to hate biology because of your professor so you come on youtube and find a bunch of videos and realize why you love biology. You guys made this a lot easier to understand. Thank you.
why is this so accurate lol
@@nilooren ikr
this is accurate
fax
Lol
I SWEAR TO GOD THAT NO MATTER WHAT I DID I DIDN’T UNDERSTAND MY BIOLOGY TEACHER BUT I JUST SAW A 6 MINUTE VIDEO AND NOW EVERYTHING MAKES SENSE
THANK YOU
v v me too!!! I’m in biology, online college. I’ve read, talked with my teacher I pretty much gave up. One student said she finished the class in five days by watching these videos.
nice pfp big man
IK this video taught me more in 6 minutes than my biology teacher has in the last few months 😂😂😂😂
Sabonjian
valentina SAME MY GUY it’s like when my teacher talks it makes no sense but u mean amoeba sister COME THROU
that moment when two blobs make you understand things easier than the teacher.
they're called ameobas which are prokaryotic cells! (Learned that from this youtube channel :D)
@@Amber-tk8hd yeah we know don’t need tell us again dude!
@@helo6824 Fr
Who else has a test on this tomorrow and is hoping videos on UA-cam will teach you it cause you don’t wanna actually study 😂
me lmao
Underated comment 😂😂😂 I'm doing the same thing
@@abrahamoshodi5525 haha
Me rn lol
42ToDo HOLY SHIT THAT IS EXACTLY WHY IM WATCHING HOW DID YOU KNOW??? 😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😆🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣😆🤣😆🤣😆🤣😆🤣😆🤣😆🤣😆🤣😆🤣😆🤣😆🤣😂🤣😂🤣😂🤣😂😭😂😭😂🤣😆🤣😭😆😭😂😭😂😭😂😭😂😂😭😂😭😂😭😭🤣🤣😂🤣😂🤨😀🤣😀🤨🤣😭😀😭😀🤣😀😭😂🤣😀😭😭🤣😐😭🤣😀😐😭😆🤣😂🤣😀😭😭🤣🤣😆😭😂🤣🤣
I passed my final with a 100 with yalls help thanks!
G8 aye nice got mine today
same x
Sana Oil
i got an 81 rip
@@zainasaif2167 F
These people are so helpful! They convert hours of long & boring lectures into energetic and quick videos but still keep them understandable and informative.
THANK YOU, Amoeba Sisters!
My teacher teaching this: 😕
AMOEBA SISTERS teaching the same exact thing:🙌 🔥
Amoeba sisters you deserve this🏆
Always one of the hardest subjects to teach! Nice work as always, fun-fabulous Amoeba Sisters!
hihihiiiihi
I've always tried to make comparison charts in everything I can, this made things so easier.
I hope you could make more side by side comparisons like this.
200TH LIKERRR
Aman Singh Dude do I have Alzheimer’s? Cause I don’t remember asking
I honestly always felt so embarrassed for not fully understanding these basic processes, and now that I'm in biochemistry my professor skips over this stuff thinking everyone knows it.... you've changed that! Thank you so much for your amazing videos :')
You will never understand how useful this was!!! I am trying to understand this lesson for 2 whole years!!! Until, I came across this video today and I shall say I am blessed that I found it It made sense as to why the inter phase isn't linked to the cell division! Thank you so much Amoeba sisters! Love you! You are a real lifesaver!
I actually stumbled upon this channel by accident, but I'm SO glad I did. You explain stuff SO much better than my college Biology teacher. Subscribed!
P.S. I love the animations
I don't mean to be rude but, you're just now learning this for college?
What country are you in?
lol im learnin this in high school
xsterawesome maybe they forgot what they learned in high school/middle school?
I'm in middle school and watch these. NO FAIR! Ur older and do the same thing. #gettingreadyforfinals!!!😐
@@xsterawesome this is taught in college biology, a very small section but still taught. Meiosis and mitosis is something that will continue to reappear throughout all of your bio courses. Plus its always good to refresh your memory. I am a bio major and love all of the amoeba sisters videos.
My mom's was scolding me that why am I watching cartoon then later I made her understood that this the part of my syllabus
same
HAHAHA my friends thought the same
Same :'D
Rita Saha a
Same there
y'all im so tired of my biology class 😭😭
Bro same 😭😭😭
Gosh all the comments are from one year ago about how they have exams and need to study... me* I’m watching this because this is my online homework thanks to corona 😂
Maggie M Lol me too
Same. Except this is a mastery grade due today for me.
Me too
same XD
Maggie M same
got a biology exam this Tuesday, you couldn't have released this video at a more perfect time, thank you!
You pass, I've got mine tomz
I do too cept my teacher put this on Google classroom and now I understand it
I AM THE 120th LIKER!!!
I have mine tmrw :)
Ive always struggled with remembering what each phase does and when, but when you said M for Middle, A for Away, it just clicked☺️ thank you! Definitely helps for my exams in a weeks time😂
when your teacher doesn’t know how to teach so you have to watch Amoeba Sisters👀
Kaden Rodriguez I’m in the exact same boat
Lol me too
Bro this is what my biology teacher asks us to watch💀
Thank you so much for creating this video. After reading my lesson, book, and lab material several times, my mind was completely overwhelmed with information. This video was all the things I needed: straightforward, visual, accurate, and informative! I appreciate you so much right now.
my biology teacher : spending 4 lessons trying to explain mitosis
these videos : explaining it in 6 minutes
Tho😂😂😂😂
This just explained two weeks of biology, thanks!
You have saved my life I literally didn’t understand at all. I shall pass my my exam thanks to you. THANK YOU!!🙏
So, my biology teacher taught me the concept and the Amoeba Sisters helped me to write down the notes👍🏻. Honestly, this channel is helpful as well as humorous! Much much thanks sisters!❤
No words!! Totally left me speechless!!My God! These 6 mins were totally worth it...Thanks for explaining such a confusing topic in a short, easy and simple way... Loads of love and Thanks once again!❤️🙏
Anyone watching this for school because your teacher told you to watch this because of the corona virus
thats my boi
Me
That global pandemic feel: when Amoeba Sisters are now teaching Biology students high school through college...
yep thats y im here
Right
this is truly the best video explaining about mitosis and meiosis i found in youtube. Especially the 92 chromosomes part. It is so confusing but your video makes me understand it . Thanks a lot
i didn't understand a thing when my teacher was teaching for 90mins but just got it in 6 mins from this video. Thanks keep up the fabulous work
I've been trying to understand the difference between Mitosis and Meiosis. This video helps so much! It explains everything perfectly and gives me an interest for the subject. Thank you so much Amoeba Sisters!
JIZAKALLAH🌸♥️ really thank you from the bottom of my heart because I've been watching your videos since last two years and now even have got admitted into the medical college I am still waiting for new videos of yours clearing my concepts and making it fun to study and being honest the amoeba sisters are awesome🥰
i found your channel by an accident but you came out to be a life saver.. i havent understood this topic since 3 years and now here i am who understood it in less than 10min...THANK YOU!!!!
This channel is now the most favourite YT channel of mine!!!
It has made my biology study more enjoyable,interesting and easier!!!💖
Really appreciate your works sisters.I had a headache on this chapter for not able to memorize things.But now your wonderful animations and funny way of teaching just made my day.
My exams in 20 min, lets gooo
The lightbulb moments I get from this channel are amazing. They explain everything so well!!
Thank you for your endlessly helpful videos!! You have explained so many concepts in such an easily digestible way and I always come back to your videos for help when I am struggling with something.
I wish all biology classes could be taught like this. It makes it way easier to understand things.
Words can never be enough to express how much you help us by making Biology so much fun!!
Omg I needed this. I love how you memorize and describe the stages!! It's really helped me ❤ Thank you SO MUCH
This makes sooo much sense. I never understood it when the teacher explained over and over but this video is so clear and to the point.
Beautifully done. This was explained clearly, concisely, and in an engaging manner and the mnemonic devices are excellent. I understood this more easily and completely than in the 3-hour lecture my teacher gave. As the physicists say- elegant!
Oh my gosh…. This makes so much more sense!!!! Thank you so much I’m taking anatomy and physiology in college and it is very stressful! But this was perfect at simplifying! 🙌🏼🙌🏼
I am attracted by your voice first when you are explaining in any of the videos. I never feel bored listening to the explanation. And I love this side-by-side comparison video. It helps a lot!! Thank you for the great videos!
This was so incredibly helpful. This video cleared up all confusion between the process of mitosis and meiosis! great job, guys! Thanks
I remember watching this in science class in 6th grade. now I moved to another country (8th grade currently) and have forgotten all about meiosis and mitosis till today. I rewatched many videos and quickly picked up what I learned before. thanks!
Our tuition teacher (classes except for sch) showed us this vid today in class as he knows some things are better when seen visually. So glad he did!
For some reason my brain still finds it difficult to understand, but this video has definitely helped me get one step closer to getting it.
skill issue
🎉🎉
Hey just wanting to let you know that you are one of the most amazing Biology teachers I've ever seen!
Thank you so much! Watching these videos, which are mostly under 10 minutes, helps me with my biology class so much. Biology used to be my least favorite class because I never understood it and was constantly stressed out, but these videos have made biology one of my favorite classes. The animations are funny and I've been a lot more confident and less stressed going into tests. This channel has really helped me ease my anxiety because I can be confident even if I don't know everything, I still know a lot and I'm able to explain it. I recommend these videos to everyone struggling in biology.
After watching this video about 5 times, and the separate mitosis and meiosis videos, I finally understand. Thank you!
Oh my God It was so well explained that i almost cried tears of joy...thank you so much
After seeing the comments from different corners of the world I realised we all are not happy wid our biology teachers.....thanks amoeba sisters : )
Bro like 2 years of lectures in 6 min which was wayy more clear....is totally unbelievable!!! THANK YOU!!❤
So glad I found this channel!! Thank you so much for your amazing work
Fun fact:-Just having knowledge doesn't make you a teacher you need to know how to teach,which the amobea sisters do know...better than any of our teachers..😂
I have my science exam in 3 days and if I pass the genetics section it’s all thanks to you guys. Thank you so much for your videos, they are so helpful and actually make sense... unlike my science teacher 😭🙏🏼
me too
did u pass tho
saaame lol
ploy ardner How did it go? :))
I think this is the starting moment of understanding meosis for me - finally after a couple weeks of studying it. Thank you so much.
This channel has been so helpful from middle to high school. Thank you so much 😭😭
Its really easy to understand the concepts from this channel. :)
You just saved my life. Thank you so much 🙏
Wow! Thank you I don’t know what to say really! You really helped me out! Thanks once again. I watched all videos about meiosis and mitosis in this channel they are all great.
thankyouuuu so muchhh!!! You make things much more easier to understand. When my teacher explained it, I didn't understand half she said but now because of your help, everything makes so much more sense. Thankyouuu!! You're such a life saverrrr
Oh my god...I’ve stumbled upon the science bible...WITH PICTURES! I might ACTUALLY pass Biology! Definitely subscribing 👌
*_I lost you at Chromosome..._*
Then youre an idiot congratulations
I like the Overwatch icon
@@Ahmed-qc3bh What did you achieve by calling another person idiot?
This side by side explanation is so dang helpful! I have my second Bio10 exam next week covering several subjects, including meiosis and mitosis. When put side by side like this, you can really see the obvious differences. Seeing that meiosis PMAT 2 is similar to mitosis PMAT 1 really helped me flesh out the differences and similarities. Mind blown over the zygote immediately starting mitosis, I was curious about this. So meiosis is JUST for creating sperm and egg, and once sperm and egg meet, it's back to mitosis. Awesome! This channel has been so helpful the last few weeks. Thank you! Love the info and artwork.
These videos are SO well done!! Thank you for making science approachable!
Small note, at 5:49 it shows the oocyte with 23 chromatids, though oocytes pre-fertilization have 46 chromatids (post meiosis I) and undergo meiosis II just right after they combine with the sperm cell.
Yeah...amoeba sisters....i wish i had the two like you....😆
You forced me to love biology😇😇
Thank you for making a video where we can simultaneously see the differences between the stages of mitosis and meisosis.This video made it more easier to understand ❤😊
are you kidding me ! I've been trying to understand this for the past two weeks and I got it in 6 min wow thank you!
OH my god you just saved me. The explanation and pictures cleared EVERY bit confusion I had. Bless this channel
Me learning mitosis and meiosis separately, then losing my mind trying to see how they're similar and different and eventually looking for a side to side comparison...
i'm a visual learner & this is helping me study for my exam with a professor who doesn't care if he helps or not! thank you
Today I finally understood the actual concept behind duplication and division after a lot of struggle .
Thank you
❤️
I’m having my exam in 2 hours…..
Me right now lol
Thank you so much for your videos!!! They really have gotten me through some serious "jams" in Biology. In Science, Biology is my favorite section, and that's what I wish to pursue later on. Your videos help me understand some of the hardest things in Biology, so thank you for all that you do. Soon, you should make a video comparing translation and transcription (if it works well) which is another one of those tricky topics in Biology.
The only channel on UA-cam or in whole world that makes study joyful, full of laughter and also Easy to Learn
Awesome! Cleared my all the doubts. Thank you so much for the video! ❤
Wow. This video is amazing. Im a soldier trying to study for my biology clep exam on deployment. Thank you so much for this.
I love this! I've been reading Mitosis and Meiosis from my book over and over again but still can't get it. Thanks to this! I was able to learn it at last!💕
yuri?
@@thepiggysquad1843 yea?
Awesome! @yu ri
I love the amoeba sisters! Always so many education videos for students like me. Keep up the great work!
never gonna watch any other channel, you saved my life!!! Thank u so much!!
Got exam tomorrow 😭😭 just studying over! Thanks. Helped a lot.
Legit my class played a few of these science video things. Thanks for, uh, letting us kids space out in class (unless the teacher calls us out to answer a science question) and thanks for making the time go a little quicker.
Thank you for the work that you do. Your continued dedication to free education is more than commendable. Thank you so much for the knowledge you provide.
I honestly tried so hard to understand meiosis and it just didn't make sense to me until a watched two of your videos. Thank you so much!!
science teacher: alien language
This video: regular english
😂😂
Best Bio UA-camrs back again!
I'm taking a genetics class and i wanted to refresh my memory on meiosis and mitosis. I couldn't ask for a better video! Thank you so much
I absolutely loved it!! Thank you for making this!
VERY HELPFUL! The animation was so cute and it was really easy to understand! Thanks SO much!!!
P - please
M - make
A - another
T - type
That's how I remember the order.
I use "pass me a taco chief" (chief for cytokinesis)
pink man attacks tank
Remember to Stay Curious 😉
Wasted 1 hour for searching video. Now fully understood this concept within your 6.21 min. Video. ❤❤
My favorite educational channel next to Crash Course.
So helpful!
i swear this 6 min video is easier to understand than my school’s 6 hr curriculum for meiosis and mitosis
This video helped SO MUCH! I was struggling to find a video that I could understand, thank YOU!!!
I usually do not comment on UA-cam but I need to say that this video is the best one I have seen so far and I think I finally understood Meiosis and Mitosis... I am from Germany and not a single person on "german UA-cam" had the idea to make a side to side comparison. Thank you for this great explanation!!!