Cheryl Hayashi: The magnificence of spider silk

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  • Опубліковано 6 гру 2011
  • www.ted.com Cheryl Hayashi studies spider silk, one of nature's most high-performance materials. Each species of spider can make up to 7 very different kinds of silk. How do they do it? Hayashi explains at the DNA level -- then shows us how this super-strong, super-flexible material can inspire.
    TEDTalks is a daily video podcast of the best talks and performances from the TED Conference, where the world's leading thinkers and doers give the talk of their lives in 18 minutes. Featured speakers have included Al Gore on climate change, Philippe Starck on design, Jill Bolte Taylor on observing her own stroke, Nicholas Negroponte on One Laptop per Child, Jane Goodall on chimpanzees, Bill Gates on malaria and mosquitoes, Pattie Maes on the "Sixth Sense" wearable tech, and "Lost" producer JJ Abrams on the allure of mystery. TED stands for Technology, Entertainment, Design, and TEDTalks cover these topics as well as science, business, development and the arts. Closed captions and translated subtitles in a variety of languages are now available on TED.com, at www.ted.com/translate
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 216

  • @heatherwind
    @heatherwind 9 років тому +72

    I freely admit, I am arachnophobic, but I found this to be incredibly fascinating. I had NO idea a single spider could produce multiple silks!

    • @begekolcakova9485
      @begekolcakova9485 6 років тому

      Alo w deyqwD

    • @soniablanche5672
      @soniablanche5672 5 років тому +1

      how did you watch this video if you are arachnophobia ?

    • @hitdadougiedouglas2929
      @hitdadougiedouglas2929 4 роки тому +1

      Heatherwind racist lol

    • @Deady4u
      @Deady4u 2 роки тому

      I think you're just "scared" of spiders. If you actually had the phobia would probably have a panic attack just hearing the word spider

  • @willowtreephoto
    @willowtreephoto 12 років тому +7

    It is always a pleasure to listen to someone speak who is passionate about what they do and take great effort in sharing their knowledge and joy with others. I love how she glazed over how spider silk can be useful to humans, she stands in awe of them.

  • @gfanarakos
    @gfanarakos 11 років тому +11

    This is the best speech on spiders ever heard ...just fascinated great

  • @neonpaintsplash
    @neonpaintsplash 9 років тому +54

    Is this the same woman that talks about the spiders in the first Spider-Man movie?

    • @anthonypascual9347
      @anthonypascual9347 9 років тому +3

      Just about to comment that lmao

    • @TheGoldenTurtl3
      @TheGoldenTurtl3 8 років тому

      0.o (checks now)

    • @harish10bhushan
      @harish10bhushan 7 років тому +3

      i knoww what? they all look the same

    • @Bonerlord
      @Bonerlord 6 років тому +1

      i thought this exactly

    • @user-yl5dg2pb1o
      @user-yl5dg2pb1o 6 років тому

      I have a question about insect spiders .Is the textile industry the specialty of female spider? Do male spiders produce tissue and thread? Please send both questions to biologists and nature

  • @jonathanmetillon
    @jonathanmetillon 12 років тому +2

    9:28 demonstration of how different types of silk are used to capture preys is amazing.

  • @stride7860
    @stride7860 12 років тому +1

    Very interesting talk. I love TED's videos, thank you for sharing these

  • @bnjmne
    @bnjmne 10 років тому +16

    i was expecting her to finish by saying that her shirt is made of spider silk :(

    • @noctisvigil470
      @noctisvigil470 4 роки тому +2

      I don't think spider silk is the easiest thing to come by, takes a lor of time and many of them to make stuff, see the golden orb weaver silk weaving project, guys took quite a while in make those things, and a lot of them.

    • @christianmcbrearty
      @christianmcbrearty 3 роки тому +1

      Same 😂

  • @cbigpicture11
    @cbigpicture11 12 років тому +2

    Thank you. Fascinating! There is not enough appreciation in the general population for the fantastic wonders of the smaller beings on this planet. Thanks again for this presentation!

  • @CaptainSnackbar
    @CaptainSnackbar 8 років тому +12

    i'm arachnophobic too, but the possible application for the silk is amazing and worth exploring

  • @remiborgen8925
    @remiborgen8925 2 роки тому +1

    This is like the coolest thing I've seen, definitely gonna pick up on my passion for spiders

  • @BootlessDave
    @BootlessDave 11 років тому

    That was a fascinating Talk. I always knew spider silk was amazing. Can't wait to see all the tech that comes from this once we're able to re-produce it artificially!

  • @brandeericoy472
    @brandeericoy472 9 років тому +26

    my mind the whole talk *spiderman spiderman spiderma-*

    • @valken666
      @valken666 8 років тому +1

      She's the Spiderwoman!

  • @imaginenoreligion
    @imaginenoreligion 12 років тому +1

    Turn off the TV and watch TED instead! Fascinating!

  • @santarigreen
    @santarigreen 12 років тому +3

    like a spider does, she captured my imagination and stretched my thinking ~ this wasn't just a talk but rather an adventure into the magical realms

  • @landonrivers
    @landonrivers 5 років тому +1

    I am in love with her, dude. This is so enlightening.

  • @JensEmilBMunck
    @JensEmilBMunck 6 років тому +2

    What does the Q and Y mean in the DNA sequence? Are they an aminoacid?

  • @crimsonsamuraiftw
    @crimsonsamuraiftw 12 років тому +1

    12:50 is the best part, considering the future possible bio-medical applications.

  • @Skeluz
    @Skeluz 12 років тому

    This was a great talk. I had no idea that their silk was that special.
    I have an irrational fear of spiders but now I have a rational respect and interest in them.

  • @bradq
    @bradq 12 років тому +1

    Interesting. I have been noticing lately how leaves hanging by a spiders thread can spin and spin in the wind without breaking. There are several outside right now.

  • @sepiae
    @sepiae Рік тому

    Excellent. Although this is but a teaser for what Mrs. Hayashi could tell us about.

  • @zvolencan1
    @zvolencan1 12 років тому +3

    Silk is terrific. :)

  • @muhammed.a.k
    @muhammed.a.k 12 років тому

    Superb Presentation

  • @poarak
    @poarak 12 років тому

    Never imagined that this very flexible and stunning tool is so old. I think Spiders never developed higher brains because this tool is so perfect.

  • @holdmybeer
    @holdmybeer 12 років тому +2

    i love black widows, they are sooo pretty.

  • @Benlucky13
    @Benlucky13 12 років тому

    @ecvanbrussel i think that the 'toughness' refers to the strength of the individual fiber as compared to its own weight; as i dont see why we would use Kevlar for bullet proof vests and such if nylon were stronger. although honestly i dont know XD

  • @hazelsleep4264
    @hazelsleep4264 2 роки тому +1

    I think that if a scientist figured out a way to replace the proteins in a chickens egg with that of the proteins of spider silk, we could more easily synthesize spider silk for industrial use purposes. Knowing how strong these materials are, and maybe even pairing with carbon nanotubules we could theoretically create a material capable of helping us engineer a space elevator.

  • @whotfisniurka
    @whotfisniurka 11 місяців тому

    LOVED IT !!!!❤❤❤

  • @Garrettthief
    @Garrettthief 12 років тому

    Going to such conference costs about 3000-6000 Dollar....and they can´t made HD-vids? :/ Still awesome stuff and great that it gets shared :)

  • @PaintSlinger99
    @PaintSlinger99 12 років тому

    @Benawisan thanx

  • @parisarezghi3901
    @parisarezghi3901 10 років тому

    So good

  • @TheGerogero
    @TheGerogero 12 років тому +2

    Had no idea that nylon et al. were outperformed so badly :O

  • @ZarlanTheGreen
    @ZarlanTheGreen 12 років тому

    @AngeloWillems "Due to the difficulties in extracting and processing substantial amounts of spider silk, there is currently only one known piece of cloth made of spider silk, an 11-by-4-foot (3.4 by 1.2 m) textile with a golden tint made in Madagascar in 2009. 82 people worked for four years to collect over one million golden orb spiders and extract silk from them."
    -wikipedia.
    So.... no. I seriously doubt that.

  • @bradbust1
    @bradbust1 12 років тому

    totally

  • @Strand0410
    @Strand0410 12 років тому

    That shirt is just fabulous dahling

  • @Dmevi
    @Dmevi 12 років тому

    What does she say at 12:43? the word for people turning to nature to find new applications? can some1 help me to this word :)

  • @BudhaXIII
    @BudhaXIII 7 років тому +5

    "It frees us from the constraints of our imagination." - Imagination has no constraints. Lack of it, however...

  • @invinciblemode
    @invinciblemode 12 років тому

    @omegaroyal The sequence wasn't from a DNA, it's from proteins in the silk

  • @inongchin4108
    @inongchin4108 8 років тому

    Rick Owens produced a bomber jacket made of 100% tactile silk weave for his Spring Summer 2015 collection ... Wondering if it made of spider silk ... ( Pillbug Combo Silk Flight Jacket )

  • @tigress63
    @tigress63 6 років тому

    I thought it was intuitive that scytodids would have a very tough drag line because its prey would be bigger and more or less the one chance to capture it's prey. With a web the smaller prey gets tangled. It's similar to how people fish- depends what you're fishing for... With a net you get smaller bodied prey opposed to single line 80lb line used for larger prey.

  • @skyblazer7
    @skyblazer7 12 років тому

    Spiders are cool, especially the jumping spider.

  • @Epeenification
    @Epeenification 12 років тому

    @sharan01s I completely agree.

  • @SkyGuySunny
    @SkyGuySunny 12 років тому

    She is adorable.

  • @Regnberg
    @Regnberg 12 років тому +1

    No wonder they are unrivaled as predators in their field! I love spiders!

  • @SilverMiraii
    @SilverMiraii 10 років тому

    It's not a question if one could eat spider silk or any other substance, but rather, what are the effects on the human body.

  • @Justgoodvids
    @Justgoodvids 12 років тому +1

    When I saw this in my Sub Box I was like :DDDDD

  • @haigfeinn
    @haigfeinn 12 років тому +1

    how the hell do you spell that spiders name, the one with the strongest drag line -.-

  • @apodis4900
    @apodis4900 5 років тому

    What a cool video.

  • @zz773
    @zz773 12 років тому

    @TheIslammiracle
    You have an awesome channel!

  • @robertallen2922
    @robertallen2922 2 роки тому

    Didn't one of the researchers say...spiders have a tendency...to each others!

  • @Spencerianism
    @Spencerianism 12 років тому

    The Itsy Bitsy spider climed up the water spout.

  • @tristanm2620
    @tristanm2620 5 років тому +2

    3:55 - 8:26

  • @Asif_I
    @Asif_I 3 роки тому

    Just simply elaborated

  • @DeltaCommando52
    @DeltaCommando52 12 років тому +1

    14:04 NOT THAT CLOSE

  • @happyandauthentic
    @happyandauthentic 12 років тому

    Spiderman should use her idea about the spider silk armor!

  • @Epeenification
    @Epeenification 12 років тому

    @eArtrash a fine line :).

  • @gfanarakos
    @gfanarakos 3 роки тому +1

    you rock my dear !!!!!!!!

  • @agprebel
    @agprebel 12 років тому

    I wonder what material her shirt is made of..

  • @enzotje123
    @enzotje123 12 років тому

    14 mins about spider silk? challenge accepted!

  • @rajasmasala
    @rajasmasala 12 років тому

    @lilchimy had a chem teacher who stubbornly pronounced stoichiometry as 'stoichemistry'... don;t know how they do it.

  • @SirArghPirate
    @SirArghPirate 12 років тому +1

    Great. It can also be used in warfare.

  • @0MoTheG
    @0MoTheG 12 років тому

    With their big forward eyes, those non webbing spiders (Salticidae) are almost cute.

  • @HouwariAttack
    @HouwariAttack 11 років тому +3

    ...why is there a discussion about creationism vs evolution on a video about SPIDER SILK?

  • @ZeJJimBo
    @ZeJJimBo 11 років тому +2

    Is almost entirely protein...
    Now I'm wondering could you eat spider silk...

  • @KeshiaRambles
    @KeshiaRambles 12 років тому +1

    It sounds like she's saying "stinky droplet"

  • @bobojimlol865
    @bobojimlol865 12 років тому

    @elemenz888 seriously... after the whole video your comment is about her top O.o

  • @Pythagoras1990
    @Pythagoras1990 11 років тому

    I'm not in disagreement with what she discusses about spider silk but there are other insects that hold true to their form of ability memes and it is just that right now spiders are getting some attention at research.

  • @droma51090
    @droma51090 12 років тому

    her collaborators

  • @humudu
    @humudu 12 років тому

    what is this spider pronounced skytodies? how do you spell it

  • @Razzfazz87
    @Razzfazz87 12 років тому

    I'll do some stresstests on the next net I find. Flick half dead flies in it.

  • @ChrisWMF
    @ChrisWMF 12 років тому

    shes lovely.

  • @Titter85
    @Titter85 12 років тому

    @Dmevi: I think and almost hear it is biomimetisists from the word: biomimetic or just bionics. More on wikipedia. Hope I helped you :)

  • @pinkusensei
    @pinkusensei 12 років тому

    @elemenz888 It would make more sense, given the subject of the talk, for her to wear a silk blouse.

  • @rockfan1
    @rockfan1 3 роки тому +4

    Scientist still can’t reverse engineer a spider’s silk in a lab. They say it’s not the same; the spider’s silk is one-of-kind.

  • @rickyroko1
    @rickyroko1 6 років тому +2

    I want to work with her!

  • @MonopolyTB
    @MonopolyTB 12 років тому

    I am sure there was a TEDtalk about spidersilk before..

  • @user-mi1ih6mf8h
    @user-mi1ih6mf8h 6 років тому

    2018

  • @tankusfred
    @tankusfred 12 років тому

    @Lojikish Not evil, simply livid when staring at you...

  • @srgwarcock
    @srgwarcock 12 років тому

    @vegetablesocialist Thumbs up for this guy ^

  • @deth2munkies
    @deth2munkies 12 років тому +2

    "Until quite recently spider silk had the highest tensile strength known to man. And the name silksteel pays homage to the arachnid for good reason.
    -Commissioner Pravin Lal, 'U.N. Scientific Survey'"
    That's what came to mind when I saw this, though I'm aware it's scientifically inaccurate.

  • @GoDrex
    @GoDrex 12 років тому

    @elemenz888 probably silk

  • @gusphraba
    @gusphraba 12 років тому

    @BlueDragonStudios well it IS interesting that she wears leather, not silk

  • @MastermindX
    @MastermindX 12 років тому

    Who would have known spiders were that old! Who is their anti-aging therapist?

  • @ConceptVBS
    @ConceptVBS 12 років тому

    27 people scratched their arms.

  • @timar03
    @timar03 12 років тому

    @elemenz888 no silly. its made of spyder silk! haven't you been listening?

  • @KaiTendo174
    @KaiTendo174 12 років тому

    @elemenz888 why not? :D

  • @emikochan13
    @emikochan13 12 років тому

    @xjustamem0ryx that's the plan at least, if we can mass produce it we'll revolutionise everything that uses a wire in its structure :P

  • @rockfan1
    @rockfan1 3 роки тому

    Read somewhere ancient humans applied silk to a wound to stop the bleeding.

    • @sufimubashshirahmed9896
      @sufimubashshirahmed9896 3 роки тому

      Yeah , we used to do that in ancient Bengal.But it wasn't just silk,u need some kind of cellulose and you definitely need to clean the wound beforehand.

  • @dookiecheez
    @dookiecheez 12 років тому

    Spider silk in medicine. It may not be rational, but in all honesty that scares me. O.O

  • @AlfredGanQuan
    @AlfredGanQuan 12 років тому

    @haigfeinn Scytodes

  • @AngeloWillems
    @AngeloWillems 12 років тому

    Is it just me... or was she wearing a spider silk shirt ? It looks like really shiny leather

  • @happyfrankie
    @happyfrankie 12 років тому

    I think i've just obtained an arachnophobia.

  • @pawel5280
    @pawel5280 6 років тому +2

    Soon the will use spider silk as a layer in balloons to lift heavy loads into
    space

  • @neoxavier
    @neoxavier 12 років тому

    now, i know which spider bite peter parker

  • @isthattrue
    @isthattrue 12 років тому

    11:33 She doesn't seem to know Darwin's bark spider. It is an orb-weaver spider that produces silk with an average toughness of 350 MJ/m3. Some fibres have 520 MJ/m3. Imagine, where the dot for that would be. :)

  • @plaindan64
    @plaindan64 12 років тому

    how much do you think she would flip if she saw spiderman?

  • @Dmevi
    @Dmevi 12 років тому

    @omegaroyal haha DNA is, but DNA is translated into RNA, and RNA is transcripted into protein, and protein exist of Codons, 1 codon=3 bases. google it :) so Q and S are codenames for peptides.

  • @gerrirose6678
    @gerrirose6678 3 роки тому

    Wonderful Talk! Having walked into many a golden orb spider web in my youth, I can confirm the strength of those silk threads - trying to get them out of my hair and to (hopefully) confirm the spider wasn't captured with the web - YUCK!

  • @Kaeralho
    @Kaeralho 12 років тому

    aww, cmon. how can we not be scared by aliens after seeing a bit of what we have home?

  • @spideycentz
    @spideycentz 12 років тому

    I approve this message.

  • @DeoMachina
    @DeoMachina 12 років тому

    I love spiders :3