Maurice DURUFLE, suite op.5.

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  • Опубліковано 12 бер 2014
  • Vincent Dubois plays "Suite op.5" , Maurice DURUFLE at Reims Cathédrale.

КОМЕНТАРІ • 182

  • @georgemurphy2579
    @georgemurphy2579 4 роки тому +12

    These French organists have always held fast to a tradition of hard work and a comprehensive course of study. It is for this reason that they are such successful musicians. This young man is a disciple of Cesar Franck, literally!
    Cesar Franck
    Louis Vierne
    Gaston Litaize
    Olivier Latry
    Vincent Dubois
    Thank you so much for this offering.

    • @georgemurphy2579
      @georgemurphy2579 4 роки тому +2

      This cathedral holds a special place in my heart. The J.A. Brewer etchings of this building hung on my grandmother's wall for years. Now this memorable performance...

  • @harowil3
    @harowil3 7 років тому +35

    This the finest and most definitive playing of M. Durufle's masterpiece.
    This man displays its absolute grand essence as no other

    • @Highinsight7
      @Highinsight7 2 роки тому +3

      I think... I might very well agree...

    • @diegosantiago1662
      @diegosantiago1662 Рік тому +3

      My first time hearing it im a metal head mostly I love this just wish the ads didn't interfere with flow lol

  • @user-nk5jb8dj1s
    @user-nk5jb8dj1s 5 років тому +19

    V. DUBOIS est un magicien dans cette musique. Tout chante, l'harmonie est mise en valeur, les mélodies se font désirées, et cet orgue se montre le docile instrument du compositeur et de l'interprète. C'est SUBLIME, on touche le ciel.

  • @chucklambooy8457
    @chucklambooy8457 3 роки тому +15

    Vincent Dubois is technically one of the preeminent artists of our times!!

  • @mrstevebournias
    @mrstevebournias 9 років тому +9

    Old Maurice would smile with approval over this performance!

  • @Taoseno2007
    @Taoseno2007 3 роки тому +5

    Amazing. This man went on to Notre Dame de Paris to be "One of the 3"..... "Rejoice, God is with you!"

  • @abakerspassion9947
    @abakerspassion9947 10 років тому +16

    Maurice is smiling on Vincent! Brilliant interpretation and playing.

  • @dalerider3124
    @dalerider3124 4 роки тому +8

    To say that Mr. Dubois knows this music completely and loves it, even more, is a great understatement. His artistry is a beautiful and humanly physical activity to behold. We who have access to this video see that it is Durufle's music, not his own prowess, that is first and foremost to him.

  • @philipsmith3084
    @philipsmith3084 3 роки тому +2

    Beautiful toccata Vincent. I not only love listening to you, but love warching you. You get so involved with the music.

  • @jacqueslahondere4649
    @jacqueslahondere4649 8 років тому +7

    Oh! que c'est beau ; quand on écoute cette musique , on vit dans un autre monde.

  • @helenaweinberg7334
    @helenaweinberg7334 3 роки тому +2

    Ich kann kaum ahnen, von welchen gehimnissvollen Urwelt diese Musik zu uns gekommen ist , und welche Gnade uns geschied ,dass wir diesen genialen Organisten hier auf unserer Erde hören dürfen......- der durch seine Hände diese Welt in das Instrument hineinfliessen lässt, und hineinsingt...... und macht für unsere Seelen die verborgene Türe von dieser Welt weit auf.....Ich bin so sehr dankbar und glücklich darüber !!

  • @bubffm
    @bubffm 10 років тому +42

    I've never seen or heard of anyone playing this incredibly difficult piece from memory. Incredible

    • @HiringAPtAdvocate
      @HiringAPtAdvocate 10 років тому +4

      Peggy Marie Hass did for her senior recital. Working around a cipher that became a dead note as the only alternative at the time. LOVE this piece. Have never heard it played so lovingly.

    • @euripidiesupman9755
      @euripidiesupman9755 5 років тому +2

      Virgil Fox, for one. "Soli Deo Gloria" is the CD - might find a youtube of it.

    • @organbuilder272
      @organbuilder272 4 роки тому +1

      @@HiringAPtAdvocate A cipher that became a dead note... Interesting. The only way that could occur is by someone understanding that there was a problem and pulled the pipe that was ciphering. (Pitman chest) In a DE once it ciphers it won't stop - usually dirt or rust in the armature hinge. Tracker - tight tracker once opened won't seat OR dirt keeps the valve from properly seating. the cipher will continue. Likely that dead note happened by someone trying to come to the rescue and spoiled the effect.

    • @philipsmith3084
      @philipsmith3084 3 роки тому +1

      The thing is, the people that play this piece really well, play from memory. Vincent plays just about everything from memory.

    • @HiringAPtAdvocate
      @HiringAPtAdvocate 3 роки тому +1

      Stephen Tharp played the opening concert at the 2016 Organ Historical Society and the toccata was his first piece which like the rest was from memory.

  • @Highinsight7
    @Highinsight7 8 років тому +13

    I think... in my humble opinion... The Suite is one of the best piece written for organ in the last century....! Cool playing dude!

  • @whcscomlat
    @whcscomlat 10 років тому +20

    Probably the best interpretation of this piece i've ever heard! This kind of playing this piece releases a lot of feelings inside me..

    • @charlesleyes870
      @charlesleyes870 4 роки тому

      I'm now just listening and I'm thinking the same thing.

    • @Highinsight7
      @Highinsight7 2 роки тому +1

      @@charlesleyes870 me three...

  • @ernestmskinner
    @ernestmskinner Рік тому +4

    Flawless performance of a masterpiece. Inconceivable that a piece of this length and complexity could be played from memory.

    • @robertssje
      @robertssje 10 місяців тому +2

      Thanks for your comments about Dubois's prodigious memory.
      He plays everything from memory. Never uses music. He has a flawless ear in addition to his incredible organ technique. A true artist of the highest order. I think his playing has so much "poetry" to it.

    • @tmo26
      @tmo26 8 місяців тому

      Not only does he play from memory, but if you watch his face, you'll see that oftentimes he doesn't even watch the keyboard for extended (!) periods of time. It is as if he could play the whole piece blindfolded. Remarkable!

  • @sirchoppy1810
    @sirchoppy1810 Рік тому +6

    0:01 - Prelude
    10:42 - Sicilienne
    17:47 - Toccata

  • @organo3112
    @organo3112 4 роки тому +6

    Absolutely wonderful playing. I marvel too at committing it all to memory and coping with chiming bells. As another commentator wrote you feel in safe hands from the start in that instinctively you feel you understand the music and idiom.

  • @unkastacky
    @unkastacky 9 років тому +6

    So fantastic! The best of this magnificent work I've heard; and a delight to watch it played. Bravo!

  • @HarryRushfan
    @HarryRushfan 7 місяців тому +1

    I am always touched by this somber prelude in particular. Durufle himself played it faster (listen on UA-cam) than Mr. Dubois, but I love this slower approach! It can't go slow enough with this prelude. This recording sounds great, the microphones are placed close near the pipes, I love that always. Fabulously played Mr. Dubois, thank you so much!

  • @Entropy55
    @Entropy55 4 роки тому +2

    Outstanding performance of one of the great masterpieces of the organ repertoire! Thank you so much!

  • @rogernowacki6846
    @rogernowacki6846 4 роки тому +2

    What a treasure this performance is!

  • @christophfrauenfelder3890
    @christophfrauenfelder3890 5 місяців тому

    fantastisch, geht tief, vielen Dank.

  • @garymcwithey7912
    @garymcwithey7912 5 років тому +5

    What an emotional and brilliantly interpreted reading of this monumental work!

  • @TiticatFollies
    @TiticatFollies 9 років тому +3

    What an astonishing piece! Beautiful! Thank you. Beautifully played!

  • @williambruneau9904
    @williambruneau9904 7 років тому +25

    Over the past twelve months I've listened with growing admiration to this performance. M. Dubois understands and fully appreciates the emotional "message" of the op. 5 Suite. From the opening measures, we know we are in good hands; we feel immediately the shape of the whole work. It's as good on the sixth hearing as on the first.
    C'était assez surprenant de lire le commentaire de François Houtart d'il y a deux ans, qui dit de l'orgue de Reims qu'il est "d'une puissance douce." M. Houtart a sans doute raison, mais ça m'amène à féliciter les technicien(s) responsable(s) de la prise de son, car on a l'impression que cet instrument est d'une force considérable--maîtrisé(e) bien entendu par l'exécutant. Bravo à tous et toutes les responsables!
    A ceux qui me précèdent dans la rubrique "Comments" sur ce canal UA-cam, je tiens à ajouter mon mot de remerciement à M. Dubois--et indirectement au compositeur absolument remarquable qu'était Mauric Duruflé.

    • @milesedgeworth51
      @milesedgeworth51 7 років тому +4

      En réalité, M. Houtart a à la fois raison et tort d'utiliser un tel oxymore : étant de Reims, j'ai bien souvent l'occasion d'entendre l'orgue et j'en ai déduit deux choses.
      La première est que l'orgue en soi sonne bien : si l'on se situe en face de la tribune, il n'y a aucun mal à ressentir l'intensité de l'instrument.
      Pourtant, et c'est mon deuxième point, l'acoustique de la Cathédrale fait que le son se disperse très mal. Aussitôt placé dans la Nef, l'orgue devient alors bien moins impressionnant et que ce soit en terme d'audition ou de capacité à percevoir les détails des morceaux, il est très difficile d'entendre clairement les sons.
      En fait, l'orgue est situé dans le transept ce qui n'est pas optimal du tout...
      Donc d'un côté, oui, la puissance de l'orgue est douce si l'on ne se place pas bien. Mais intrinsèquement, il sonne vraiment bien !!

  • @MegaCirse
    @MegaCirse 4 роки тому +1

    J'ai cliqué sur tant de vidéos liées, à travers tant de paysages insolites, incroyables et étranges... Je me sens comme dans un compartiment sur un chemin de fer, à admirer une succession de scènes folles jamais vues auparavant, des musiques importantes et étranges à travers la
    fenêtre du wagon.. il y a tant de choses à explorer, tellement d'endroits où se poser puis rester dans les ambiances proposées. Cet arrêt en particulier est brillant !

  • @StephenMain
    @StephenMain 5 років тому +5

    Glorious, sensitive playing. A very difficult piece indeed.

  • @hendriksuerken3482
    @hendriksuerken3482 8 років тому +4

    Die beste und klangvollste Interpretation. Weltklasse. Leicht wie 11 Federn! Ein Top Organist.

  • @fredericmunoz3692
    @fredericmunoz3692 10 років тому +6

    quelle interprétation remarquable, sensible et pleine de liberté ! l'arrivée du deuxième thème du prélude à 6'30'' est sublime ! BRAVO !

  • @kentst8956
    @kentst8956 5 років тому +3

    This is some of the most lyrically beautiful playing of these pieces I think you will ever hear. That requires absolute mastery and control of each of the thousands of notes in this very challenging set of works. Unless you have attempted to preform them, you have no concept of the fortitude required! Phenomenal!

  • @neilhunter6096
    @neilhunter6096 9 років тому +11

    In my opinion, this whole Opus has to be an Organists' epic achievement to be ble to play it. The Final Toccata is massively technical in many areas, and is staggeringly difficult to play. So wonderful to see this, even is the bells going off!!!

  • @allenspencer6434
    @allenspencer6434 4 роки тому +1

    Thank You You open much here fore this wonderful music. Well done...

  • @zippyjuk
    @zippyjuk 9 років тому +7

    My goodness! that was amazing..I need a gin and listen to that Toccata again!

  • @christianeprevost1283
    @christianeprevost1283 11 місяців тому

    Quelle merveilleuse clarté des sons! Merci à Vincent Dubois, immense interprète " inspiré". L'orgue de la cathédrale de Reims y est aussi pour quelque chose. Vive la musique de Maurice Durufle!

  • @re_live_
    @re_live_ 2 роки тому +5

    Прекрасно! Сложнейшее произведение! Преклоняюсь перед композитором и исполнителем!

  • @lou5575
    @lou5575 Рік тому +3

    Fabulous playing! I know why he wore the headphones - I played that organ about 6 years ago, and while seated at the console the sound from the organ is kept from you by that enormous positive division behind you and by an enormous pedal tower right over your head. The sound you do is from a relatively small number of pipes whose sound that does get through to you.

  • @charlesdavis5802
    @charlesdavis5802 9 років тому +16

    I say this work is excellent! In a number of ways… even better than when his wife playing it a the Nation Cathedral. Even better…. Dr. Dubois. The organ that you were play is wonderful. And you did your utmost to bring out the it best. In short, year really are one of the greatest organists in the world of today, (Feb. 17, 2015 AD ) God! I love your playing. Thank you for being on earth. at! this time. Sent with love and great admiration. Love, moi.

  • @Highinsight7
    @Highinsight7 7 років тому +3

    back to listen again... this REALLY is a stunning performance!

  • @sq9016
    @sq9016 3 роки тому +1

    Lei è molto toccante. Questa opera che amò non lo sentita mai con tanto sensibilità. Lei tra il suo gioco sull' istrumento mostra una delle bellissime anima che ho vista. Sono innamorata della sua persona musicale. Sono Quebechese ma solo l italiano posso dare giustizia al suo talento. Bravissimo.

  • @poplarboydavid
    @poplarboydavid 10 років тому +4

    Brilliant and very beautiful performance!

  • @alainleblond4118
    @alainleblond4118 Рік тому

    Merci Vincent Dubois. Simplement magnifique ! ...De Québec.

  • @darksorceresszyra9467
    @darksorceresszyra9467 8 років тому +9

    I love this piece. It is great for the Gothic soul!

    • @Darth321111
      @Darth321111 7 років тому +4

      It's great for any soul! It's an amazing suite!

  • @apiaristicone9585
    @apiaristicone9585 3 роки тому

    still absolutely incredible playing and virtuosity even after watching this so many times over the years. Superb!

  • @kempedkemp
    @kempedkemp 6 місяців тому

    My definition of WILD! And, what a triple combo: Durufle, Dubois, Reims! ❤❤❤💋

  • @Helga2408
    @Helga2408 4 роки тому +1

    An outstanding performance! I love especially the interpretation of the Sicilienne! Bravo bravissimo!

  • @Parketak
    @Parketak 4 роки тому +4

    I love your emotional interpretation, I´m playing this peice now and at
    the same time writing my diploma thesis on the topic Duruflés and his
    Suite and I feel how this piece is absolutely full of emotions,
    exspecially Prelude and Siciliane! Your interpretation is very
    inspirating ❤ Merci beaucoup!

    • @ojotut
      @ojotut Рік тому +1

      @@Gardenia4719 I understand that that is true. Thankfully he didn't destroy it and time has proved that is it one of the greatest Toccata's in the repertory.

  • @MrDomi77
    @MrDomi77 5 років тому +6

    Vincent est un des meilleurs organistes français à l'heure actuelle, brillant élève d'Olivier Latry, il a tout compris, il vit ce qu'il joue, sa capacité à tout jouer par coeur est un atout.

    • @cherwynambuter7873
      @cherwynambuter7873 4 роки тому

      Only one of the best in FRANCE?!?? Try, "one of the best in the entire universe"! Do you know if he has ever performed on the home organ of Marcel Dupré in Meudon? I'm curious as to what he would think of it.

    • @arnaudarnorganic6433
      @arnaudarnorganic6433 6 місяців тому

      Joué bcp trop lentement .. Le rythme n y est pas . On y perd la très grande virtuosité et l esprit de Duruflé. Par contre que cet orgue sonne bien !

  • @BruceXuHasADream
    @BruceXuHasADream 5 років тому +3

    Oh my goodness. The Sicilienne is not taken so fast as many play it; it is so pastoral and calming - especially the cromorne Bb Minor section

  • @stthomasmore4811
    @stthomasmore4811 3 роки тому

    When you can make the toccata of THIS piece look like a "walk in the park", your degree of virtuosity is in a completely other galaxy. Amazing! Thank you for sharing this.

  • @jfmayeur
    @jfmayeur 6 місяців тому

    Brio, élégance, clarté, tant dans l'écriture que l'interprétation... Superbe !

  • @christianukr
    @christianukr 3 роки тому

    quel plaisir a ecouter cet enregistrement les temps d'interpretation sont parfait !! tres pose

  • @fleurprivas7183
    @fleurprivas7183 8 років тому +3

    magnifique . Très bien interprété

  • @leo47443
    @leo47443 5 років тому +1

    Great playing, magnificent composition.

  • @fershred
    @fershred 8 років тому +4

    Wow, 26 minutes of differential usage of each limbs at the same time without any paper to follow. That's too impressive

    • @organbuilder272
      @organbuilder272 4 роки тому +5

      Standard for a real concert organist instead of the lazy bunch that has been spawned of late. M. Dubois is one of the rare Orl School organists who believed that notes are on paper. Music comes from within.

  • @charlesdavis7087
    @charlesdavis7087 4 роки тому +1

    Never heard it played at "half speed"... before. Still listening. Vincent always seems to have a good reason for what he's doing. Listen... and learn. Wonderful so far.

    • @ojotut
      @ojotut Рік тому

      His tempos were perfect for the organ-room-music, in my brains opinion. There is so much nuance and beauty in this music that would be missed at faster tempos.

  • @neilwalsh3977
    @neilwalsh3977 5 років тому +5

    Talk about hardcore! way to go

  • @ronaldcamphens5955
    @ronaldcamphens5955 8 років тому +2

    Fantastic!!! see also this masterpiece playd by Vincent Dubois at the great organ of the Laurenskerk Rotterdam.Part 1, 2 and 3.

  • @michaelmartens7728
    @michaelmartens7728 6 років тому +2

    Dubois ist völlig zu Recht neuer Titulaire an Notre Dame de Paris. Mit seiner Gefühlstiefe, souveräner Brillianz und feinsinniger Anschlagskultur sowie interpretatorischer Unabhängigkeit gehört er an die Spitze nicht nur der französischen Organisten. Überliefert ist, dass Dupré und auch Duruflé keine Rubati und keine Binnenagogik außer der notierten wollten, aber so überzeugend dargeboten klingt es lebendiger, emotionaler und ergreifender.

  • @russedav5
    @russedav5 3 роки тому

    What a powerful work and composer, Durufleé and organist Dubois, no doubt increased by the greater execution due to memorization. Incredible that the great master Duruflé was such a profound perfectionist that his opus numbers totaled only FOURTEEN but fourteen MARVELOUS works!!! If a work didn't meet with his incredibly high standards he destroyed it, so his dear wife Marie-Madeleine sometimes hid his works to save them.

  • @andreasdischer7491
    @andreasdischer7491 3 роки тому

    Greetings and love from Jazznet Spandau! 21.4. !!!

  • @genatzvalee
    @genatzvalee 4 роки тому

    Amazing! Stupendous! Bravo Vincent!

  • @riccardolenna5568
    @riccardolenna5568 Рік тому

    Vincen5 Dubois è un grande organista non ho mai sentito suonare list così bene la parte due riapre tutte le porte del paradiso

  • @simon4p70
    @simon4p70 7 років тому +1

    Magnifique! Merci beaucoup :)

  • @icu12cme
    @icu12cme Рік тому

    Magnificent

  • @jorgegarzaelli6238
    @jorgegarzaelli6238 5 років тому

    Gracias por este evento, no solamente la interpretacion exquisita del organista, sinola obra misma excelente a la que se suma un hermoso y amplio instrumento.desde Argentina

  • @user-nk5jb8dj1s
    @user-nk5jb8dj1s 6 років тому

    C'est tellement beau ; l'interprète joue tout par cœur, malgré les innombrables difficultés de la partition (les pièces 2 et 3 en particulier), et habite cette musique avec intensité. Et l'orgue de la cathédrale de Reims est magnifiquement capté. Orgue et organiste sont fabuleux, comme dans les autres vidéos enregistrées à Reims (voir la Toccata de Prokoviev ! ).

  • @leo47443
    @leo47443 5 років тому +3

    bravissimo.

  • @j.veerman4743
    @j.veerman4743 2 роки тому +2

    00:10 - Prélude
    10:45 - Sicilienne
    17:45 - Toccata

  • @pietvandijk5084
    @pietvandijk5084 2 роки тому

    very very impressing!! this is where the organ is build for.

  • @davidabbot8357
    @davidabbot8357 6 років тому +4

    It is Durufle played at best. It is technique given to the requirement of emotion allowing the language, the translation, to surface and blend with us. I'm at home!

  • @daveflanagan5723
    @daveflanagan5723 4 роки тому +1

    Superb!

  • @marklee7864
    @marklee7864 6 років тому +1

    Vincent is a genius!!
    How could he express Durufle's intentions while playing on Organ?
    Also it is so Amazing what he could remember all part this pieces.

  • @chiarasany
    @chiarasany 8 років тому +1

    Magnifico.

  • @user-xp4ib3qu4w
    @user-xp4ib3qu4w 3 місяці тому

    The reeds amazing

  • @nikolasbolognesi9500
    @nikolasbolognesi9500 3 роки тому

    Davvero sublime! Molto espressivo e tanta tecnica!

  • @charlesdavis5802
    @charlesdavis5802 10 років тому +3

    Dear David Williams, if you have any interesting insights that you would like to share about M. Durufle (and/or the time), I would love to hear what you have to say. You called Vincent's interpretation "brilliant and very beautiful." The problem is that what I know about Durufle could fill teaspoon. I love Vincent's playing too and have listened to just about everything that's been posted… a dozen times. My intuitions says he's already a Titian. I also know there can only be few individuals on this planet who can master a work like this. I suspect Vincent must have perfect pitch and probably a photographic memory as well. What do you think?

  • @ihadaralf
    @ihadaralf 9 років тому +1

    Sublime.

  • @user-dl6ry1pq7m
    @user-dl6ry1pq7m 3 роки тому +1

    Господи, как же это классно!!

  • @PG-ts9xz
    @PG-ts9xz 3 роки тому

    Amazing!

  • @akelofgren9468
    @akelofgren9468 3 роки тому

    Totally beauty and love

  • @robertowarren7007
    @robertowarren7007 7 місяців тому

    Bravo

  • @ainoknaapi9161
    @ainoknaapi9161 Рік тому

    Never heard that kind of music! Must have been very, very hard work behind this extraordinary performance. Stunning! I am very blessed to find and have a honor for hearding this. You are extraordinary! Thank You so very very much!

  • @tubosyaire1999
    @tubosyaire1999 Рік тому

    Qué maravilla!!!👏👏👏👏

  • @akelofgren9468
    @akelofgren9468 3 роки тому

    Most beauty

  • @rrkdudas6848
    @rrkdudas6848 5 років тому +10

    Prelude 0:10 - 10:45
    Sicilienne 10:46 - 17:43
    Toccata 17:47 - 25:52

  • @allenspencer6434
    @allenspencer6434 6 років тому +1

    Thanks Well Done

  • @kimmillius1658
    @kimmillius1658 Рік тому

    cathedral bells in toccata 🥰

  • @choirboyfromhell1
    @choirboyfromhell1 6 років тому +1

    Love the church clock at 06:45...

  • @christianribette1715
    @christianribette1715 4 роки тому

    MERCI

  • @thibaudvangorp3940
    @thibaudvangorp3940 4 роки тому

    Mais que c'est beau !!

  • @akelofgren9468
    @akelofgren9468 Рік тому

    Little bible prelude IT SAYS EVERYTHING

  • @MrGisela64
    @MrGisela64 9 років тому +2

    ich riskiere die Aussage: er ist der beste Mann der Gegenwart auf der Orgelbank!!!

    • @BurkhardTerhart
      @BurkhardTerhart 9 років тому

      Gizella Ványa Zumindest ist er denkbar nahe dran! Ein echter Virtuose!

  • @akelofgren9468
    @akelofgren9468 3 роки тому

    Opus 4,5 BEAUTY

  • @jacqueslahondere4649
    @jacqueslahondere4649 4 роки тому

    c'est une musique que l'on ressent au plus profond de son être .....on se trouve dans un autre univers car, en plus, elle est jouée d'une très belle manière .Merci

  • @galbarido
    @galbarido 9 місяців тому

    reconozco tanto del requiem!!! cuál fue primera?

  • @rolandvandenberg2002
    @rolandvandenberg2002 6 років тому +1

    Wow...

  • @disdonc6.klasse549
    @disdonc6.klasse549 Рік тому

    Are these earphones for protection?

  • @akelofgren9468
    @akelofgren9468 2 роки тому

    Longing to play a bit with a-solo organ but they never want it in Northern church(so technic NOWADAYS HANG BACK SADLY

  • @SAHogan-ih3bo
    @SAHogan-ih3bo 2 роки тому

    author of THE DEATH TAX sez: If you ever wonder what the Wrath of God sounds like, look no farther than the first 6:30 of this magnificent piece.

  • @charlesdavis7087
    @charlesdavis7087 4 роки тому +3

    No way. This isn't real. What the....... . Vincent... who. where and when. Wow. from moi in the US of LA. Thank you. NOW upon time and space. ,.,>