Mixing loud: Managing your dynamic range using limiters

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  • Опубліковано 5 чер 2024
  • Understanding how to get the dynamic range you want is part of a professional-sounding music production. It's the key to making your music loud and punchy, if that suits your genre.
    This tutorial explains how you can gain control over your dynamic range using basic tools included in any DAW. It explains compression and expansion, and some basic audio technical concepts you need to know early on in your music production career to help your ideas have impact.
    Once you are comfortable using limiters to reduce the dynamic range of your signal, a world of new options will open up, like compressors, saturation, and clipping. Your mixes and masters will sound more punchy, clear, exciting and loud when you apply these principles.
    Content:
    0:00 Introduction
    0:52 Recap of peak, RMS, Dynamic range
    2:05 Two processes: compression and expansion
    3:36 Using a limiter for downward compression
    5:14 Workflow tips for limiters
    6:39 Compression is not the solution to everything!
    7:06 Genre-related loudness and mastering engineers
    8:01 Other useful tools
    8:45 LUFS - Loudness Units & tonal balance
    Find Oscar's video courses here: courses.underdog.brussels 🖤🖤🖤
    Join the Underdog Discord channel: / discord 👾👾👾
    Sign up to the mailing list here: tinyurl.com/yy92sx5u 💌💌💌
    Pledge to the Patreon: ​ / underdogmusicschool 🌱🌱🌱

КОМЕНТАРІ • 302

  • @OscarUnderdog
    @OscarUnderdog  3 роки тому +8

    Find Oscar's video courses here: courses.underdog.brussels 🖤🖤🖤
    Join the Underdog Discord channel: discord.gg/z5N9CTA 👾👾👾
    Sign up to the mailing list here: tinyurl.com/yy92sx5u 💌💌💌
    Pledge to the Patreon: ​ www.patreon.com/underdogmusicschool 🌱🌱🌱

    • @MrSunSuns
      @MrSunSuns 2 роки тому

      By volume you mean volume of channel/gain or volume of sample. That's all I need to know. Thank you my man every video pushes me to direction I pursue.

  • @xphorm
    @xphorm 3 роки тому +213

    This is one of the best and most understandable explanations of limiting/compression/expansion I saw so far!

    • @OscarUnderdog
      @OscarUnderdog  3 роки тому +8

      Nice! Yes I found it hard to direct my students to good resources on this that are not too boring/technical/indepth. Just the basic concepts.

  • @Labyrinth1010
    @Labyrinth1010 3 роки тому +154

    Dude.
    You’re one of the absolute best teachers on UA-cam.

    • @KrisAkaVenno
      @KrisAkaVenno 3 роки тому

      Facts

    • @Renaxelo
      @Renaxelo 2 роки тому

      does the upward compression work as a gate ? it can be used for getting rid of the noise.

    • @nepntzerZer
      @nepntzerZer 2 роки тому

      totally

    • @JanEkbom
      @JanEkbom 2 роки тому

      I totally agree. It's even so that I'm thinking of Switching to Ableton instead of Cubase and FL studio that I'm already using.

    • @Labyrinth1010
      @Labyrinth1010 2 роки тому

      @@JanEkbom Ableton is great. I use Logic more, but own Live as well.
      Keep in mind, most of what you’ll learn in a Live tutorial can be applied to another DAW.

  • @real.demesure
    @real.demesure 2 роки тому +4

    I wish this was there 10 years ago when I started producing.

  • @user-rv5gg9xy2i
    @user-rv5gg9xy2i 10 місяців тому +4

    you was born for this thank you king

  • @Steyreon
    @Steyreon 3 роки тому +15

    Very good video! Remember: dynamic is your friend, it is the breathing soul of your music.

  • @5mazak
    @5mazak 5 місяців тому

    Finally someone who properly takes the time to explain the base principles behind a confusing concept instead of just demonstrating how they use the concept. Thanks!

  • @marijapaskeviciute365
    @marijapaskeviciute365 3 роки тому +48

    I love your channel so much, very informative and you explain everything so clearly

    • @OscarUnderdog
      @OscarUnderdog  3 роки тому +2

      Thanks Marija, thanks so much for the support!

  • @Ollever312
    @Ollever312 Рік тому +2

    Now this is what I call a tutorial !!! Heads UP

  • @kevinstoneham1245
    @kevinstoneham1245 2 місяці тому

    This wax my break through tutorial for getting my track louder. I had to think about it a bit as to how to do it in Reason, but got there. I only applied it to the kick, share and bass. You can even achieve it with the Maximiser in Reason.

  • @napoleonbousoulas1651
    @napoleonbousoulas1651 2 роки тому +11

    Great lesson! Nowadays the streaming services have control over loudness, something which gives the artists the chance to not take the life out of their music by overcompressing their creations:)

  • @luuinternational5914
    @luuinternational5914 3 роки тому +4

    5:02 I was just looking for this for weeks. And I didn't know what to google. But it is showed on my youtube today. Cant believe that just happened!!!! you are a professor goddamn!!!
    Keep it going until 3021

  • @tuffycampbell
    @tuffycampbell 3 роки тому

    I love this because I tend to mix drums loud, but only in peak loudness, mot RMS loudness. You’re the best!

  • @mihovil5806
    @mihovil5806 Рік тому

    Man, cant even begin to explain how much you helped. Every video is a pure gem✨

  • @samueldictus2615
    @samueldictus2615 2 роки тому +3

    Your videos are so clear! Eventhough I use a different DAW than Ableton, I still manage to understand all of your lessons. PLEASE keep it going! :)

  • @rocketpewpew1609
    @rocketpewpew1609 3 роки тому +12

    I waited for this explanation for 12 years

  • @DjMorphius
    @DjMorphius 2 роки тому +1

    YOU Explain it in a way very easy to understand, Thank you for that !

  • @dj_instruments937
    @dj_instruments937 2 роки тому

    Definitely the best teacher...my head isn't scrambling with unnecessary jargon.

  • @kiland3d
    @kiland3d 2 роки тому

    thank you for these two videos... the simplest, most conprehensive and precise found!

  • @staticGenerator4You
    @staticGenerator4You Рік тому +1

    So far, your videos have been the simplest, most direct explanation of audio mastering while be very thorough. Thanks!

  • @d.m.ebeats9013
    @d.m.ebeats9013 Рік тому +1

    Thanks so much for your dedicated toturials you just thought me something no one ever talks about in details about RMS and Peak volume,and how to use that in referencing a mix.♥️♥️♥️

  • @tonipepperoni3424
    @tonipepperoni3424 2 роки тому +2

    I just subscribed after being recommended your videos for a while but today I checked out your videos and I love that you are covering such a wide variety of topics, this will come in handy because I am working on some unfinished beats and have writers block because I struggle with music theory but I think your videos will help alot 👍

  • @emineminoglou6915
    @emineminoglou6915 2 роки тому +1

    Thank you for explaining fundamental things in such a great way (and for free) !

  • @grmblfzzzt
    @grmblfzzzt 2 роки тому +1

    Straight to the point. Great explanation, 100% worth every second watching.

  • @davidpetersonharvey
    @davidpetersonharvey 2 роки тому

    Great racing, sure! I learned old school in hardware and it's great to see how we've become more technical in our uses with the increasing move into the digital world.

  • @attiliohollige
    @attiliohollige 3 роки тому +3

    It's like I'm back to school but I like the lessons. Thank you!

  • @willhayden4311
    @willhayden4311 2 роки тому

    Dude!! You’re videos are insanely helpful. You’re easily the most effective teacher I’ve come across over 6 years of producing.

  • @AKAtAGG
    @AKAtAGG 2 роки тому

    I commented a while ago on your 'intro' to subtractive synth, and since then I've tried to watch as much of your output as time has allowed. The way you describe dynamics here is way - and i mean this - beyond what most YT production teachers are doing. I realise these videos are also an advertisement for your paid courses, but there really can be no better advert. You're a very clever man, who understands how best to give the information that's needed without any need of excess info that will only confuse. I say again - were I new to this, you would be my teacher. (edit: as a mastering engineer I really appreciate how you describe what we do and how not to piss us off!)

  • @benwilliamTz
    @benwilliamTz 2 роки тому +2

    You have helped me a lot sir ..... have been learning from different people but since i started watching your videos have improved a lot

  • @matekfj
    @matekfj Рік тому +1

    Thank you for yet another wonderful tutorial!❤️

  • @BigBadMadden95
    @BigBadMadden95 Рік тому

    This video really explained a lot for me. Like I got a lot of the stuff that people were talking about but this is one of the few videos that made me see it in a more constructive and efficient way

  • @Cheesecake1559
    @Cheesecake1559 3 роки тому

    One of the greatest classes ever!

  • @BobbyCharlz
    @BobbyCharlz 2 роки тому +2

    Mind blown and curiosity piqued! Excellent and very understandable video over a topic that could have been easily more challenging to understand. Thank you.

  • @ferez1985
    @ferez1985 2 роки тому +2

    This is excellent, so clear and easy to understand

  • @inseCT320i
    @inseCT320i 2 роки тому +1

    Thank you so much,this is exactly i was looking for,this is the best video i've found in internet...so easy to understand !

  • @vrdnyn
    @vrdnyn 2 роки тому

    Great explanation. Simple yet effective, all the best to you!

  • @cherian5700
    @cherian5700 2 роки тому

    more videos dealing with compression and limiting pls! you made such a hard concept for me so easy now. Thank you for your hard work man

  • @IncisionSheffield
    @IncisionSheffield Рік тому

    Man! this lesson is so good. Thanks for this brilliant explanation of this subtle and sometimes puzzling process.

  • @juliangregg6507
    @juliangregg6507 3 роки тому +1

    Good info. I've never heard anybody really explain the subtle difference btw upward compression and expansion. I also liked your condensed music theory video.

  • @Frank.Zimmermann
    @Frank.Zimmermann 2 роки тому

    Thank you so much! This channel is totally awesome and one of the best I've discovered for myself in the last few years! You have a new subscriber. Good luck in the future! :-)

  • @taim1696
    @taim1696 Рік тому +1

    What an awesome video, I am actually learning this for audio book specs. So simple to learn! thanks

  • @michaeldavis9954
    @michaeldavis9954 3 роки тому

    Best video on this topic anywhere. Thanks!

  • @lucifer4097
    @lucifer4097 2 роки тому +1

    This video is very helpful and the way you explain is phenomenal. Thank you

  • @SMacCuUladh
    @SMacCuUladh 2 роки тому

    These videos are like a free education in how to be a sound engineer/producer, unbelievably valuable content.

  • @sundaymorningmassradioshow8624
    @sundaymorningmassradioshow8624 3 роки тому +5

    So well explained youre a natural teacher and know to express it for techno heads!

    • @OscarUnderdog
      @OscarUnderdog  3 роки тому

      Means a lot, thanks!

    • @ELLIOT8209
      @ELLIOT8209 3 роки тому

      @@OscarUnderdog I'm still confused by true peak and lufs. I know the latter is for streaming platforms

    • @MrReeTart
      @MrReeTart 5 місяців тому

      ​@@ELLIOT8209in short, true-peak measures the absolute max amplitude of individual samples of audio. LUFS is like RMS but it takes into account the natural frequency response of the human ear

    • @MrReeTart
      @MrReeTart 5 місяців тому

      LUFS and RMS are designed to communicate information about how we hear things. True-Peak is designed to communicate objective information about the signal which is really only relevant for other devices. TP tells you how devices will react to the signal, RMS/LUFS tells you how you may react to the signal. Hope that makes sense

  • @iDSMB1
    @iDSMB1 2 роки тому

    Clear explanations, that's what I was looking for.Keep on.

  • @kayalovell
    @kayalovell Рік тому

    I now understand how to effectively use a limiter and I’ve watch multiple videos already. Thank youuuu

  • @sundaymorningmassradioshow8624
    @sundaymorningmassradioshow8624 3 роки тому +2

    Wow man this is gold!

  • @DateTreeSound
    @DateTreeSound 2 роки тому +1

    best explanation of different compression styles i've seen - thank you!

    • @DateTreeSound
      @DateTreeSound 2 роки тому +1

      caveat- i'm not super down with less dynamic tacks so some of the suggestions here seem a little extreme to me. intentionality is golden though - appreciate that.

  • @kenny5466
    @kenny5466 2 роки тому +3

    Wow! I had instant Incredible results! This rudimentary technique has completely reenergized my enthusiasm for producing music.

  • @kozihoppy
    @kozihoppy 2 роки тому

    Your channel is the real deal man, keep it up!

  • @Daibutsumusic
    @Daibutsumusic 2 роки тому

    Thank you Oscar! I really like what I've learned, and I'm already seeing the results!! THANK YOU SO MUCH!

  • @kylegellner8234
    @kylegellner8234 Рік тому

    Absolutely top notch best I have seen anyone ever describe this topic! Cheers

  • @rypdx
    @rypdx 2 роки тому +1

    Very descriptive and exactly what I’ve been looking for all of the internet 😂 thank you sir , much respect . I’ve been in the engineering industry for 9 years now 😂

  • @sothic23
    @sothic23 2 роки тому

    Awesome channel you have here, Oscar! I've learned a lot about mixing thanks to your superbly informative videos- you rock, bro! 👍👍

  • @martnerby1
    @martnerby1 6 місяців тому

    Thanks so much for this video and the amazing catalog of this channel

  • @simrdfrd8
    @simrdfrd8 Рік тому

    Thanks for this. I found your explanation very intuitive to follow. I learned a lot!

  • @llll-lk2mm
    @llll-lk2mm 2 роки тому

    so useful. loved it.

  • @rananjerry6268
    @rananjerry6268 2 роки тому

    The Best Explanation i have heard please continue this series on dynamics even eq

  • @redpeople2192
    @redpeople2192 2 роки тому

    So so well explained. Thanks

  • @kitokajimo7111
    @kitokajimo7111 Рік тому

    Finally after years I’ve found the best teacher 😊

  • @cotizatuobra
    @cotizatuobra 2 роки тому

    Thanks man! I Love your videos, very clear!!

  • @ElChitarrino
    @ElChitarrino 8 місяців тому

    such a great explanation! Thank You!

  • @RogueFire29
    @RogueFire29 3 роки тому +1

    amazing explanation and vid! thanks!

  • @kaeiofficial
    @kaeiofficial 5 місяців тому

    He’s one of the best teacher on UA-cam!!!!

  • @6footsignal819
    @6footsignal819 3 роки тому

    Thanks, I actually learnt alot from this video I havent learnt anywhere else.

  • @houtanshini7133
    @houtanshini7133 4 місяці тому

    Straight to the point. Great explanation👍

  • @Emenut
    @Emenut 2 роки тому +2

    Im not that much into techno but im a producer and a musician. Your videos are some of the bests out there!! Thanks for all.

  • @devaux_nl
    @devaux_nl 2 місяці тому +1

    I love your video's. A genuine thank you for sharing :)

  • @welofi4466
    @welofi4466 2 роки тому +1

    The most usefull video about RMS that I've ever seen :)

  • @johnilyemson
    @johnilyemson Рік тому +1

    Brilliant advice wonderfully explained.

  • @crazypomp927
    @crazypomp927 2 роки тому +3

    I tend to prefer lighter compression on most elements of my tracks, but sometimes you can definitely get some cool results going more extreme with the settings to really alter the sound and of course sometimes heavier compression is just a necessity based on the sound itself and where it sits in the mix. I'm also a big fan of routing all the top percussion through parallel compression to give those background parts a little more presence in the mix and bring more texture to track without bringing down the peaks of the foreground parts like the main hat. Makes things nice.

  • @christhembones8244
    @christhembones8244 7 місяців тому

    Great explanation of the Limiter! In my case, I was only using the Limiter on my Main and didn't realize I should also use on the individual Buses which really helped with my overall song loudness which I was struggling. It also seemed to help me solve some kick drums issues I was having getting right. Thank you!

  • @nikitaptashko3430
    @nikitaptashko3430 2 роки тому

    So cool!

  • @IlmaProducer
    @IlmaProducer 2 роки тому +1

    It's amazing how every single video you make is gold 🔥

  • @seniordm6230
    @seniordm6230 3 роки тому +4

    really nice to discover your high quality tuto's, hope to see your full video on rumbles.S/o from Brussels

    • @OscarUnderdog
      @OscarUnderdog  3 роки тому +1

      Yeeeeees! Definitely will do that in the coming weeks!

  • @the_jACK_Ripper
    @the_jACK_Ripper 3 місяці тому

    Still coming back to this, for more advice

  • @SayajinKanak
    @SayajinKanak 4 місяці тому

    Thank You!

  • @IToubProd
    @IToubProd 2 роки тому

    That’s true ♥️ very nice video and good information ( thank you so much for tips )

  • @MrC63777
    @MrC63777 2 роки тому

    Thank you Oscar. Excellent sir.

  • @wilkiebunkers1352
    @wilkiebunkers1352 Рік тому +1

    These are very helpful. Thank you

  • @Jamusictv
    @Jamusictv 2 роки тому

    Brilliant ! 🤙

  • @djmadbwoy4806
    @djmadbwoy4806 2 роки тому +2

    One of the best explainers I've seen on yt

  • @kronstudios
    @kronstudios 2 роки тому

    This is gold

  • @Synesthesiaum2
    @Synesthesiaum2 2 роки тому

    Really good explanation! Thank you 😊👍

  • @3ipol_music
    @3ipol_music 3 роки тому +3

    Great teaching skills here! Thanks…

  • @thiagoreis4756
    @thiagoreis4756 4 місяці тому

    best content abou mastering i have ever seen thanksss

  • @wojtekkrol544
    @wojtekkrol544 7 місяців тому

    Great movie. Thank you very much. One thing - if you show something with a sideways expression, remember to flip it because the low frequency is on the right side of the screen for followers ;) LOL

  • @Boltrex100
    @Boltrex100 Рік тому

    Awesome Info!

  • @visualsofrakhtmusic
    @visualsofrakhtmusic 2 роки тому +1

    Thankyou Sir , IT is really great and easy understanding the whole theory and rules ...

  • @selahtube9432
    @selahtube9432 2 роки тому

    Helpful. Thank You so much.

  • @blownmagnet
    @blownmagnet 2 роки тому

    Great video - thank you

  • @Sdbbffsd
    @Sdbbffsd 2 роки тому

    Thank you!

  • @darwinracovin
    @darwinracovin 2 роки тому

    Love you 😍 learned a lot ❤

  • @nciuper
    @nciuper 2 роки тому

    excelente explicación !! muy claro y conciso ! saludos desde Argentina :)

  • @Getemprod.
    @Getemprod. Рік тому +1

    bless you this is really good

  • @flyoverfredusa
    @flyoverfredusa 2 роки тому

    please do a video on the impact low end has when mastering, I find it difficult sometimes to get to the required levels without the low end distorting, great channel !

  • @jordillach3222
    @jordillach3222 3 роки тому +13

    1:46 _"...and you feel like your track is now tonally balanced and well mix, etc., but it's still more dynamic than the reference track. The question is what tools can you use to bring your dynamic range..."
    I completed that sentence in my brain before hearing the rest like: "... down and destroy an otherwise great sounding track".
    Let music breath! Let music be dynamic!

    • @OscarUnderdog
      @OscarUnderdog  3 роки тому +15

      I agree :) but I want the dynamic range to be a choice, not an accident due to lack of skill!

    • @LetsGoRoundAgain
      @LetsGoRoundAgain 3 роки тому +3

      @@OscarUnderdog Perfect answer.

  • @MM-bv7ks
    @MM-bv7ks 2 роки тому

    thx man, you are amazing!

  • @PatrickObiang
    @PatrickObiang 3 роки тому

    Very Helpful. Thanx!