Write the Molecular, Structural, and Skeletal Formula for Butanol (Butan-1-ol)

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  • Опубліковано 29 чер 2024
  • In this video, we'll learn how to draw the molecular, structural, and skeletal formulas for Butanol (also known as n-Butanol or Butan-1-ol).
    Starting with the molecular formula, C₄H₁₀O, we see the number of Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen atoms, but it doesn't reveal their arrangement. However, this formula is essential for understanding the composition of butanol.
    Next, we'll draw the structural formula for butanol, illustrating how the Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen atoms are connected. This provides a clearer picture of the molecule's structure, showing the parent chain of four Carbons Butane) and the hydroxyl group (OH) attached to the first Carbon.
    Finally, we'll simplify the representation by drawing the skeletal formula, also known as the bond-line formula. This type of drawing only shows the Carbon backbone, with Carbon atoms implied at each vertex and endpoint. The skeletal formula is a common way to depict organic molecules, as it's less cluttered and easier to draw while still conveying essential structural information. Remember that the Oxygen atom in the hydroxyl group would be explicitly shown in the skeletal structure.
    Each of these representations-molecular formula, structural formula, and skeletal formula-offers unique insights into the molecule. By understanding how to draw and interpret these formulas, you'll gain valuable skills for studying organic chemistry and visualizing molecular structures.

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