Gastrulation

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  • Опубліковано 1 січ 2025

КОМЕНТАРІ • 369

  • @hiamal-atnah9892
    @hiamal-atnah9892 6 років тому +38

    You explained in 11 minutes what my Professor failed to explain in a 2 hour lecture! Thank you so much! Kudos to you!

  • @annakakhidze2001
    @annakakhidze2001 8 років тому +123

    I don't normally comment on videos but its such a shame that you don't have more viewers, your videos are amazing, very clear and throughout. you deserve so much more. Thank you so very much and keep up the good work!

  • @Khatman24
    @Khatman24 Рік тому +2

    From undergraduate through medical school, you are my savior

  • @NONININJA
    @NONININJA 4 роки тому +38

    the sad thing is that andrey kopot dosent earn from youtube no monetisation is activated by this man ,this is the reason i feel bad for this legend or its just that money dosent matter , perfection do.. thanks andrey sir love from india

    • @sirijanthakur
      @sirijanthakur 2 роки тому

      its not sad cuz all he wanted to do was reacive love and provide free education, his goals acieved and is already financially stable with his doctrate profession, adds would ultimately make it more comercial

  • @heavythinker16
    @heavythinker16 8 років тому +225

    Why can't my teachers in med school be like you?

    • @britkarian
      @britkarian 8 років тому

      I know right!

    • @egecakc3694
      @egecakc3694 8 років тому +5

      Dude, I'm in highschool and they are making us learn these!!! It's torture to us.

    • @rezaayoubi9147
      @rezaayoubi9147 7 років тому +10

      If you are in high school then your in the wrong section. You are torturing yourself.

    • @egecakc3694
      @egecakc3694 7 років тому

      huh

    • @wweuniverse9337
      @wweuniverse9337 7 років тому

      Ege Çakıcı me too!!

  • @yadavaadityanandlal
    @yadavaadityanandlal 4 роки тому +7

    We know teachers like you are less appreciated but y'all deserve everything good in this world :)

  • @deniseling3888
    @deniseling3888 4 роки тому +6

    finally, a video that explains this thoroughly. your a med school saviour sir

  • @honhoya
    @honhoya 4 роки тому +2

    You truly are the best. You're really helping me visualize everything. A lot of professors just want to sound like a boring text book, however you really explain it so well.

  • @I_THE_ME
    @I_THE_ME 6 років тому +1

    7:48 Most videos I've seen don't really describe how this "pushing process" happens so it's nice to see that someone is willing to explain it quite thoroughly.

  • @marcjourne707
    @marcjourne707 7 років тому +3

    Dude, you're just brilliant! I can't thank you enough. You save me each and every time exams come up!

  • @anshikapandey3873
    @anshikapandey3873 8 років тому +69

    actually i think that only epiblast cells give rise to all the three layers including endoderm

    • @bodadoda
      @bodadoda 7 років тому +6

      yes, you are absolutley right. hypoblast forms extra embryonal tissue.

    • @meriemmimi104
      @meriemmimi104 6 років тому +2

      that's what i thought too . epiblast is the origin of the other two layers ,that's what our teacher sad .

    • @junakikashyap2543
      @junakikashyap2543 5 років тому +3

      But hypoblast forms the endoderm...

    • @jonathannystrom873
      @jonathannystrom873 5 років тому +3

      @@junakikashyap2543 Incorrect! The Hypoblast creates the yolk sac
      , as the folks above said, extra-embryonal tissue

    • @SaurabhKumar-pt9ls
      @SaurabhKumar-pt9ls 4 роки тому

      But mesodermal cell arises from hypoblast and ectoderm formation also

  • @khdr4165
    @khdr4165 7 років тому +4

    OMG! i dont know what to say! that was totally perfect! thanks alot doctor..that's why i wanna travel abroad to complete my studies there where doctors like you teach us !

  • @charounchousein
    @charounchousein 8 років тому +4

    this is exceptional material and if not the best video to actually understand gastrulation

  • @mohadesemontazer4450
    @mohadesemontazer4450 3 роки тому

    Thanks God for creating languages to gather people together. Ana thanks God again that I could find you . My heart is beating when I watch your teaching

  • @elizaleroux5992
    @elizaleroux5992 8 років тому

    I'm a french student and I thank you for all these videos very simple to understand ! Keep going !

  • @saraanis545
    @saraanis545 4 роки тому +3

    Andrey, you are my inspiration when times are tough. I have survived undergrad with you and am happy to say will be surviving my first year of med school with you! Thank you so much for your service to science!

  • @amy9964
    @amy9964 Рік тому

    7:48 the best part. This was all I wanted.

  • @somalidentist4131
    @somalidentist4131 7 років тому +5

    Proud you are da best lecturer i have ever seen

  • @uroojfatimashad
    @uroojfatimashad 7 років тому +1

    damn.....I was in need of that style from a very long time....Thank God I found you......M from pakistan doing fsc from federal board....and it seems as u are teaching my books.....Thanku Thanku

  • @lonoypeng8402
    @lonoypeng8402 5 років тому

    oh i just want to thank this teacher too much cause i never understand this before. Your teaching is amazing.

  • @hardik7942
    @hardik7942 Рік тому

    5:38 correction, all 3 germ layers ( intraembryonic Endo Meso Ectoderm ) are derived from epiblast cell layer. None from hypoblast cells.

  • @FaizanKhan-nw8ku
    @FaizanKhan-nw8ku 5 років тому +23

    Just one minor correction. In the video you had mentioned that the endoderm is derived from the hypoblast.
    Per the book "The Developing Human" on Clinical Key, it states that the hypoblast only gives rise to the extra-embryonic mesoderm (in the second week). All 3 of the layers (ecto/meso/endo-derms) are derived from the epiblast cells differentiating as such.
    Good lecture though, just trying to keep the more medically oriented folks on track. Cheers.

    • @Cass_i
      @Cass_i 5 років тому +3

      That doesn't make him wrong. I've read what he's saying from many different sources. Many different texts say the same things in different ways and may not always include all details

    • @SaurabhKumar-pt9ls
      @SaurabhKumar-pt9ls 4 роки тому +1

      No hypoblast makes endoderm as written in many books

  • @ZabihullahAhmadi-jp7ob
    @ZabihullahAhmadi-jp7ob Рік тому

    Thank you dear, may Allah grant you all the best; you really helped me to understand this complicated process.
    Zabihullah from Afghanistan.

  • @angelofdeathagkgupta6713
    @angelofdeathagkgupta6713 7 років тому

    ive been a continous viewer of ur videos and trust me they have been teaching and enlighting me way better than books ur sooo damn god and i owe u alot cuz ur helping me become a doctor.thnx for helping me realising my dream may god bless ya n loads of success to u

    • @eriss1234
      @eriss1234 7 років тому

      ANGELOFDEATHAGK GUPTA Are tou from India?

  • @TofuFiesta
    @TofuFiesta 9 років тому

    Thank you very much, the diagrams very super helpful! I never quite understood how invagination worked until now, this was way clearer than any video explaining gastrulation.

  • @PlayingRoblox2.0
    @PlayingRoblox2.0 11 місяців тому

    your explanation and drawings are WONDERFUL! Thank you for your time and effort!

  • @ReandryNakwalumbu
    @ReandryNakwalumbu 8 місяців тому

    Wow!! This lecture real help me understand gastrulation better. All the stars sir💯

  • @xiao7025
    @xiao7025 9 років тому +2

    This video has explained almost everything that was covered in my whole-week lecture. Thank you!!!

  • @Medellinish
    @Medellinish 6 років тому

    The Hypoblast does not form any of the 3 germ layers!! But it does induce important processes for the gastrulation and is still necessary.

  • @humphreylugenya9119
    @humphreylugenya9119 6 років тому

    Thumbs up your brief and straight forward. I pray my lecturer be like you.

  • @mrahrajab5565
    @mrahrajab5565 5 років тому

    The hypoblast cells don't give rise to the endoderm. The epiblast gives rise to the three layers displacing the hypoblast

  • @hebamajdi9146
    @hebamajdi9146 9 років тому

    Never have i ever understood something so clearly! You're truly talented, thank you so much :D

  • @CP-gd4sf
    @CP-gd4sf 6 років тому

    i feel like this needs to be clarified : during invagination the primitive streak is formed and then the primitive node. during this time the epiblast cells migrate cranially(towards head) and as this occurs the epiblast cells detach from the epiblast layer slip under it and into the interior of the embryo. from this point the first of these cells to invaginate invade the hypoblast layer and displace that layer of cells on top with the definitve ectoderm cell layer forming the ectoderm , the cells that remain inbetween become the mesoderm and the remainder of the epiblast cells become the endoderm. so technically the hypoblast does not become the ectoderm. hope this helps

  • @reynaldopella3396
    @reynaldopella3396 8 років тому +2

    Ive read in some texts that its the differentiation of the epiblast cells that give rise to the 3 germ layers, and that the hypoblast is primarily responsible for creating a lining that forms the yolk sac, but in the video you mention that the hypoblast gives rise to the endoderm as well. Is there any to help clarify this for me a little? It also states that the endodermal cells from the epiblast essentially replace some of the cells in the hypoblast layer.

    • @hardik7942
      @hardik7942 Рік тому

      Epiblast diffrentiate into intraembryonic endoderm mesoderm ectoderm, these make up diff organs in our body.
      Meanwhile hypoblast cell layer is pushed away, replaced by incoming proliferating endorderm layer.
      Hypoblast will however proliferate into extraembryonic mesoderm and endoderm. These make up chorion amnion etc

  • @spectroxis6418
    @spectroxis6418 6 місяців тому

    Just dropping this for my fellow mcat friends:
    Mesoderm = move-o-derm
    Ectoderm = attract-o-derm
    Endoderm = inner layer = internal organs.

  • @zonyi8596
    @zonyi8596 7 років тому

    Thank you! This series of embryology actually help me a lot!

  • @rebeccabrown1551
    @rebeccabrown1551 9 років тому +11

    You're videos are amazing. You do such a fabulous job making these concepts simple and clear. I really enjoy the way you concisely explain everything in such a pleasant way! (Also like your slight accent...where are you from? I can't figure it out). Thanks a million!

  • @alo5600
    @alo5600 2 роки тому

    ohhhh my goshhh! im currently studying for the mcat and i literally watched 3 full videos on gastrulation and each video confused me more, your video was my 4th and i understood every single thing so easily! you are amazingggg thank you!!

  • @okgogook
    @okgogook 9 років тому +1

    This was a bit confusing because it looks like the epiblasts also form the extraembryonic mesoderm, but it's actually limited to the intraembryonic mesoderm while the hypoblasts already formed the extraembryonic mesoderm before the primitive streak develops.

  • @ajaygabel5245
    @ajaygabel5245 8 років тому

    way of teaching and the process of explaination is awsome....

  • @SilenceInTheBliss
    @SilenceInTheBliss 4 роки тому

    I appreciate your clarity so much.

  • @tunneltrance
    @tunneltrance 6 років тому +1

    Could someone kindly tell me what is meant by 'excretory system'? I'm confused as to how the mesoderm gives rise to the excretory system.. The bladder, urethra, GI tract and exocrine glands all come from the endoderm, right? So what excretory system is being derived from the mesoderm? When they say 'excretory system' do they simply mean the kidneys and that's all they are referring to?

  • @cmhardin37
    @cmhardin37 7 років тому

    These videos are unbelievable.

  • @dilshadnaikkhan651
    @dilshadnaikkhan651 9 років тому

    thankyou , this explanation is so clear rather than what was given in my textbook.

  • @maryamhadi7828
    @maryamhadi7828 10 років тому +12

    You are amazing! Thank you

    • @AKLECTURES
      @AKLECTURES  10 років тому +2

      Maryam Hadi Thank you!

  • @donellesatchwell494
    @donellesatchwell494 4 роки тому +2

    finally, it makes sense. Thank You.

  • @angela4835
    @angela4835 8 років тому

    Loved this video..... In fact made me love the process of gastrulation

  • @zainabkhanzainab296
    @zainabkhanzainab296 3 роки тому +1

    Authentic lecture👌👌👌

  • @ethanlucas975
    @ethanlucas975 5 років тому

    That was a really good video and helped me not only learn but UNDERSTAND gastrulation a whole lot more. :) Cheers AK Lecturer!

  • @richat7322
    @richat7322 7 років тому +1

    Amazing video! But I'd like to suggest a correction:
    To my knowledge, the trophoblasts differentiate into cytotrophoblasts and syncytiotrophoblasts while the embryoblasts differentiate into epiblasts and hypoblasts
    So in short:
    The structure of the blastocyst:
    1. Outer cells: trophoblasts.
    2. Inner cells: embryoblasts.
    Trophoblast mediates the implantation, and will develop into placenta.
    Embryoblast gives the body of the embryo

  • @alfianrizky117
    @alfianrizky117 7 років тому

    OH MY GOD! I just think about gastrulation 24 hours and can’t find out the way until i saw this.... thank you god bless u are blessing me:))

    • @alfianrizky117
      @alfianrizky117 7 років тому

      But i think diagrams 1&2 should be on cleaveage when morulla actually build up a tropoblast and morulla brought them tobe 32-cells which knows as blastokist and then where diagrams 1 exist they build up inner cellmass and outercell mass (tropoblast) that devided into 2 sitotropoblast(made up placenta) and sinsitiotropoblast(invasion to endometrium) when blastokist could reach deep of endometrium inner cell mass build up into epiblast and hipoblast, the next step is actually gaatrulation (week3)

  • @SofiuzBelieber
    @SofiuzBelieber 4 роки тому

    The first germ layer to form is the endoderm, but it's formed from the epiblast by migration from the primitive streak towards the hypoblast; only afterwards the mesoderm. Hypoblast only gives rise to extraembryonic endoderm

  • @bishalbhattarai8120
    @bishalbhattarai8120 7 років тому

    Sir, Thank you very much. i dont know why your videos have less viewer. I am your fan Sir........ thank you for making our studies simple and easy .....

  • @Mariam-nv1fk
    @Mariam-nv1fk 6 років тому

    You have a very professional skills in teaching , thanks a lot this help me a lot

  • @katuriaan8243
    @katuriaan8243 8 років тому

    This is a life saver during SWOTVAC, thankyou!

  • @kxllyology
    @kxllyology 10 років тому

    Omg you've taught me more in 11mins than 3hours at college. Thank you so much

    • @AKLECTURES
      @AKLECTURES  10 років тому +2

      lol oh college.. glad to hear it helped ! :)

  • @Shewillshowyouhow
    @Shewillshowyouhow 2 роки тому

    god bless you, you are changing my life

  • @sanelemadliswana2117
    @sanelemadliswana2117 9 років тому +1

    Your videos are really amazing and encourages me to love biological science. Keep up the good work sir

  • @MickeySiller
    @MickeySiller 8 років тому +8

    I'd like it again if I could.

  • @stephenshimba516
    @stephenshimba516 5 років тому +2

    I watched this while preparing for my UE,it helped me a lot,I understood a lot just within 11minutes...Thanks so much brother

  • @anagogokhia1407
    @anagogokhia1407 8 років тому

    Thank you so much! Now it is clear for me and I think everybody who has watched your video. Thanks again!

  • @Choko6885
    @Choko6885 4 роки тому

    Im so in love with this guy

  • @Alaskan7Redhead
    @Alaskan7Redhead 10 років тому +1

    The best video out there describing gastrulation and the germ levels. Super helpful for studying.

    • @AKLECTURES
      @AKLECTURES  10 років тому

      Betsy M thats awesome to hear Betsy! thanks!

    • @LavKarri
      @LavKarri 10 років тому

      I agree with Betsy M. :)

    • @AKLECTURES
      @AKLECTURES  10 років тому

      Lav Karri Thank you Lav! :)

  • @joshmemarrynagdey1639
    @joshmemarrynagdey1639 Рік тому

    Wonderfully explained. Great fan....!!!

  • @leahsimiyu3042
    @leahsimiyu3042 9 років тому +1

    thank you for the wonderful lecture. it has really helped me

  • @charlesahweyevu
    @charlesahweyevu 4 роки тому

    You are a soul saver.

  • @juliapoleschuk6636
    @juliapoleschuk6636 6 років тому

    OMG it’s smth unreal!!! You are the best teacher. Thank You soooooo much

  • @zho0616
    @zho0616 8 років тому +1

    Thank you! This is really good!

  • @osmanyukselkosar3766
    @osmanyukselkosar3766 7 років тому

    an amazing summary of gastrulation , Thanks a lot

  • @68.nikitasangtani71
    @68.nikitasangtani71 8 років тому

    this was really helpful in clearing my doubts which te books coudnt solve......thank u soo much u r the best.....

  • @dinmamike456
    @dinmamike456 9 років тому

    you are such a great teacher, Godbless you

  • @daytripdebbie2006
    @daytripdebbie2006 4 роки тому

    Thank you. Such a clear communicator.

  • @VIJ47035
    @VIJ47035 8 років тому +3

    Very good video!
    But I learned two things different:
    1. The Epiblast forms all three germ-layers
    2. The extraembrionic Mesoderm that goes around the chorionic cavity is formed by the Hypoblast in an earlier stage

    • @DrJustJohn
      @DrJustJohn 7 років тому

      That is incorrect. The Hypoblast in the Pre-embryonic stage forms the Extraembryonic Endoderm also known as Heuser's Membrane.

    • @gonulsener2155
      @gonulsener2155 6 років тому

      Epiblast gives rise to all 3 germ layers

    • @Abhishekkumar-ep7ef
      @Abhishekkumar-ep7ef 6 років тому

      there are two different views for formation of three layers and both the views are accepted worldwide

  • @jessicaavellaneda7819
    @jessicaavellaneda7819 3 роки тому

    This is so so so interesting. Thank you so much

  • @laurasegurav
    @laurasegurav 7 років тому

    Wonderful! I finally got it, thanks to you! You're so god as a teacher thanks

  • @spicy4868
    @spicy4868 2 роки тому +1

    i really like your videos

  • @Harismanan
    @Harismanan 9 років тому +3

    keep doing this great work ,it`s really helping my younger brother,GOD BLESS u

    • @AKLECTURES
      @AKLECTURES  9 років тому +1

      Haris Manan thank you! will do :)

  • @iamtheicycle
    @iamtheicycle 9 років тому +1

    thank you thank you thank you please dont stop teaching us !

  • @0nezahassan123
    @0nezahassan123 5 років тому +1

    suberb sir ...u explained it way to clear....👍👍👍 dont know why our college teachers dont hv such traits of lectures..very welll sir👍

  • @AuggieX1
    @AuggieX1 5 років тому

    Another ‘simple’ explanation. Thank you!

  • @seherkupper4896
    @seherkupper4896 8 років тому

    you just saved my semester

  • @vasianvasianovich3739
    @vasianvasianovich3739 7 років тому

    Большое спасибо парень.Если бы ты вел лекции в моем универе гистология стала бы моим любимым предметом.

  • @PaduKeluskar
    @PaduKeluskar 10 років тому +1

    well explained...very helpful to undrstnd the concept..thnx 4 uploading....

  • @yassinemezzat8632
    @yassinemezzat8632 9 років тому

    Sir, you are AMAZING ! Massive respect

    • @AKLECTURES
      @AKLECTURES  9 років тому +1

      Yassine Mezzat Thanks! :)

  • @jeremysamuels2858
    @jeremysamuels2858 8 років тому

    This video is very excellent.

  • @awabsadoon
    @awabsadoon 8 років тому

    U make me love gastrulation Very good lucture

  • @moremazala6714
    @moremazala6714 8 років тому

    Am learning a lot from this

  • @andreaabouyaghi8508
    @andreaabouyaghi8508 8 років тому +1

    this is amazing! I have some questions though... but it's perfect.

  • @mahadawood7958
    @mahadawood7958 8 років тому

    briliant lecture.you help me alot

  • @yusufkurdi3582
    @yusufkurdi3582 Рік тому +1

    I have a really important question/ is the primitive streak give information to create human embryo ???

  • @cristianvelasquez9602
    @cristianvelasquez9602 8 років тому

    Good job!! Explanation was awesome!

  • @lucianoval903
    @lucianoval903 8 років тому

    As always, amazing lecturer.

  • @rodolfolara7814
    @rodolfolara7814 9 років тому

    You're a great teacher, even I'm speak spanish, I understood very well. Thank you :)

  • @arshisheik9980
    @arshisheik9980 7 років тому

    Thank u sir ...I clear most of my doubts by watching ur videos ....A huge respect to u sir .☺☺☺

  • @nikitalawhale7050
    @nikitalawhale7050 4 роки тому

    Thank you for your lectures

  • @swaralikeni5007
    @swaralikeni5007 9 років тому

    This video helped me a lot

  • @aswinratheesh7801
    @aswinratheesh7801 7 років тому

    Thank you so much sir....you are one of the best lectures ever seen

  • @lexusrx333
    @lexusrx333 6 років тому

    What a life saver
    Thanks

  • @jessicalv6442
    @jessicalv6442 4 роки тому

    Your video is extremely helpful! I'm so appreciated about that, because I already search for a lot of videos but still can't understand. Thank you~

  • @niharikavaddalapu971
    @niharikavaddalapu971 7 років тому

    U r amazing this video will help me a lot in giving my exams thank u