A Quick System of Sum of Powers | Norwegian Abel Maths Competition

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  • Опубліковано 27 чер 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 8

  • @jonpress6773
    @jonpress6773 Рік тому +11

    Anytime I see a system that contains x^3 +y^3 along with x+y, I think of cubing the linear expression, because it will contain the terms x^3 +y^3, along with another term with x+y as a factor. So (x+y)^3 = x^3 + 3x^2y + 3 xy^2 + y^3 = 8. Since x^3 +y^3 = 3, I am left with 3x^2 y + 3x y^2 = 5. That factors nicely to 3xy(x+y) = 5. But since x+y = 2, I get 6xy = 5, or xy = 5/6. The video got to the same place, but in a different way.
    Now combine this with x+y = 2 and we have a simple system that leads to the quadratic 6x^2+5 = 12x. The solution simplifies to x=1+sqrt(6)/6 or 1-sqrt(6)/6. The symmetry of the original system suggests that when x is the plus case, y is the minus case, and vice versa. And that is the way it works out.

  • @sjoerdo6988
    @sjoerdo6988 Рік тому +13

    x^3+(2-x)^3=3
    6x^2-12x+5=0
    Trivial quadratic equation to solve.

  • @SuperYoonHo
    @SuperYoonHo Рік тому +2

    Awesome! Thanks so much sir!
    I liked the video. So I hit the tumbs-up button and i got a reward.
    The thumbs-up button got bigger and blew up I mean there was confetti everywhere✓✓✓

  • @mcwulf25
    @mcwulf25 Рік тому +2

    Neat #2 solution. I solved it using the first method.

  • @edcullinane6147
    @edcullinane6147 Рік тому +4

    Great solution

  • @shirshagarwal5221
    @shirshagarwal5221 Рік тому +1

    Nice solution
    But i have different approach
    Let assume x and y solution of a quadratic equation
    x + y = 2 ...1
    x^3 + y^3 = (x+y)(x^2 + y^2 -xy ) ...2
    (x + y )^2 = 4
    x^2 + y^2 = 4 - 2xy ...3
    x^3 + y^3 = 3
    Using ...1 ...2 ...3
    3 = 2 (4 - 3xy)
    xy = 5/6 x + y = 2
    So we have a simple quadratic with roots x and y -
    a^2 - (sum of roots )a + (product of roots ) = 0
    So , a^2 -2a + 5/6 = 0
    6a^2 - 12a + 5 =0
    So x, y = 1 +/- ( root 6)/6
    (By quadratic formula )

  • @zalut_sky
    @zalut_sky Рік тому +1

    Let x = 1+p, y = 1-p. Then (1+p)^3+(1-p)^3=3
    Simplyfying, 6p^2 = 1, p = +-1/sqrt6.
    (x, y) = (1+1/sqrt6, 1+1/sqrt6), (1-1/sqrt6, 1+1/sqrt6)
    P. S. remembered this method from one of your videos
    Upd: bruh