BULGARIA THE CRADLE OF CIVILIZATION
Вставка
- Опубліковано 1 бер 2017
- A special film produced by Nu Boyana Film Studios and shown for the first time to the participants in the International Congress on World Civilizations and Creative Toursim (2016) hosted in Sofia by the Bulgarian government and the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO).
Director: Lyubomir Pechev
Producer: Yariv Lerner
Writer: Ivaylo Grancharov
DOP: Georgi Georgiev
Camera Crew: Nikolay Petrov, Nikolay Kotev, Samuel Cig
Drone: Stefan Sarmabozhov
Lighting: Alexandar Trenev, Anton Ivanov
Costume Designer: Djanina Baykoucheva
Editing: Mira Stoilova
Sound Mixer: Harry Borissov
Production Assistants: Alexander Yaneff, Dimitar Dereliev
Production Manager: Vanina Gerova
Thrax: Krasimir Simeonov
Meda: Yanitsa Mratsenkova
Narrator: Luke Cousins
Special Thanks to:
Ministry of Tourism of the Republic of Bulgaria
Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Bulgaria
Municipality of Kardzhali
Municipality of Momchilgrad
National Institute of Archaeology and Museum, BAS
National Museum of History
Museum of History Iskra - Kazanlak
Regional Historical Museum - Shumen
Historical and Archaeological Reserve Madara
Sboryanovo Historical and Archaeological Reserve
Perperikon Archaeological Complex
Tatul Cult Complex
Love from Romania brothers!
Multumesc
Bulgarians and Romanians are the heirs of the Thracians. We are two nations today, but in the past we have been one nation. This is according to the historical sources.
Much love to my Romanian brothers and sisters !!!
Lol Romanians and Bulgarians are not Brothers ! Romanians are descended from latinized vlach shepherds while Bulgarians are turkic nomadic tribes who came from mongolia.
@@diyandraganov2660 You are wrong my friend. The name Thracians is a word with a simple meaning, Dragons. It's a word still used today slightly changed its form
Тракон - Дракон. The Thracians, and the proto- Thracians are names that were given to these people much later. The ones that brought the wisdom and enlightenment to the world, just to be nearly destroyed and forgotten and their means of medicine and knowledge that is forbidden by the Dark souls - The Bulgarians.
Much love from your Thracian brothers! 🇷🇴❤🇧🇬🇦🇱🇬🇷
We are all Thracian 🦾🇧🇬
Great short film, it would make any Bulgarian proud! Congratulations!
This land is sacred...this land is heroic!They cant steal our history and they cant get a piece of the most beautiful part of the Earth...heaven on Earth ;). Its only ours ...Да живее България!
They can and its stolen already its called communist
Romania and Bulgaria are just pure poetry .
Really nice video, very moving & intriguing! Greetings to our Thracian kin from Dacia (Romania).
Kin indeed
Bulgarians are not Thrakians.
@S҉i҉l҉j҉k҉s҉ ҉ O҉b҉s҉k҉u҉a҉n҉ You don’t get to decide that.
Old name Dacia - brother , is Daia - Strabo! From Dii (Bessi), SebaDii (Sabazios). Greetings from Eumolpos (Plovdiv - Odryssa), ΔΟΥΛΩΝ ΠΟΛΙΣ - Dulon city, genus Dulo! 😉👍
Pure poetry: The narrative, the cinematography, the soundtrack, and of course the proud and beautiful people of Bulgaria itself. Thanks for producing this fine piece.
May God bless you amazing person. 🙏
Thank you more
Japan and Bulgaria never will dlsaper from face of earth❤
Честит 3-ти март!
Браво! Много хубав клип.
Като го гледах се чувствах горд че съм роден в тези земи.
Да живее България!
Congratulations. Long live Bulgaria
Браво! Истинската история на България!
I love you MOTHER BULGARIA
☦LONG LIVE BULGARYA!☦
CRADLE OF CIVILIZATION!
Greetings from the ancient kin of the Geths (Bulgaria)
Goosebumps from watching this video! Some of the names and descriptions have been translated very well and are the same we have been using for a very long time. I was born in the city of Sofia that is 7000 years old, the second oldest settlement in Europe. They are very few countries in Europe who have their own language and alphabet and only two countries who have given an alphabet that is still in use. All slavic countries are using the bulgarian alphabet. I think the other one is the Latin alphabet from the Romans. Guess who settled in the heart of the Roman empire and never left, never changed its name or language? If you guessed a population that was never conquered by Alexander the Great you guessed it right. Direct descendents of the clan Dulo and Attila the Hun, welcome to Bulgaria!
But there are reversed N and R upside down ,h' capital M or B in the middle of the words, number 3 as a letter...?
I am glad to see the knowledge being spread of just how incredibly long civilization has existed in Bulgaria. Thousands of years before man migrated into Western Europe.
Amazing work and tribute to those immortal lands. 👏
Thank you!
Обичам те Българио!
When the Roman Empire was at its peak, with modern Greece, Turkey and parts of Asia having been taken over, they still could not take over Thrace (modern Bulgaria) for more than two centuries.
The Thracians were fearless in battle.
Alex BG1 were the Thracians Greeks or Persians stronger than the Macedonians??😉
@@WatchmanofMKDN maybe be a different Euro culture or Slavs... who knows
K19 “макаронещ”
@@WatchmanofMKDN The Macedonians were just another tribe of Thracians of which there were 50-60+ - so no!
Еден народ🇲🇰☦️🇧🇬
Amazing! Thank you for this!
Perfect video - Отлично видео!
But its still here and still called BULGARIA❤ and it would be here and would be called BULGARIA UNTILL END OF TIME❤
България няма начало,няма и край!
Bulgaria nice
Прекрасен клип!
да наистина хубав за България
SUPER BULGARIA
history that leads to 9800 years BC the most accurate calendar in the world that can be used and be trusted till today dated 5500 years BC (The Chinese calendar everyone knows is actually a copy of this one ) ...literally one of the oldest civilisations but ... tnx to the people who live there, this beauty will collabs soon ... how pity
Cultures and Religions come but people never change, minority gets absorbed into majority. There are more Greeks among Turks for example, and Thracians are now Bulgarians and Romanians.
WoW amazing video.
Beautiful
Beautiful.
So well written, an inspiration!
Amazing video👏👏👏👏👏
SPARTACUS was from Bulgaria
Aleksandar Kan actually he was born in what is today north east Greece on the border region near Macedonia and Bulgaria. Supposedly anyways.
@ Very good quotes and very good evidence.
Spartacus was thracian... and was born long before Bulgaria existed. Because was born on the same territory doesn't make him bulgarian...
@Real history is unpleasant! Oh I am, but obviously we are studying different type of history. In yours Bulgaria is probably 10 000 years old if not more and is center for the universe.
@@hamitkoci4286 these regions were lost by war , so bulgarian yea
ВЕЛИКА БЪЛГАРИЯ!!!
Благо-даря!
That is one really good video ❤️🇧🇬❤️
Thank you, Victor :)
ABSOLUTELY true this vide tells it all this is who bulgarians are in truth!!!!!
No, they are Slavs, who assimilated the Thracians. Thracians spoke a language closer to Illyrian (now called Albanian).
@@bartoszszczepaniak169 Correct. We are slavs mixed with people comming from the Russian stepps. First some bulgars and very few cummans (the Second Bulgarian Empire allied itself with the Cummans).
@@ivanmilanov8386 I would say that you are mixed with Thracians, but whatever.
@@bartoszszczepaniak169 Well there is some thracian blood but over all Thracians had little impact on the formation of the first bulgarian state.
@@ivanmilanov8386 OK.
love it
🇧🇬🦁🦁🇧🇬Тракия гетите.
It's nice that Europeans have their own Origins. And I've always been on that particular land.
The only country in the world that never change it's name! Even our predecessor carry that name and it's sound proud - Bulgaria, which can be translate as "the white arians"
Our history is 8000 years old! Maybe more! We've spread to the east and west after the big cataclysm in around 7000 b.c. that made them evacuate. They got to Sumer, when they dave to the Sumerians gods to pray to and science. Sumerian civilisation was educated and created by the Kutiguri, Bulgarian tribe. After that these knowledge carrying people are heading to Egypt, to spread the knowledge. And from Egypt, Moses is getting our, the Bulgarian religion as a source for the new religion, Christianity. That's why the things happened in the Bible are real situations but with wrong location and names. Western world says we came from steps and Iran. You are right, the rest of the people that spread the knowledge in Sumer, got back home from the long knowledgable spreading mission. They came back and they claimed their owned by ages land, by named it Bulgaria 🇧🇬. Thanks to the archeological proofs, we can see the truth.
There was a king and his name was Colad, сimmerian (thracian), and had two sons - Bolg(aria) and Bren. Their kingdom was in the lands of today's - Crimea, right where where they appeared - the bulgarians. Unknown why these two brothers are known all the way to the Irish lands! The truth cannot be hidden! 😉
Legends are utter nonsense.
@@bartoszszczepaniak169
The Bulgarians are the heirs of Moesians, Cimmerians, Myrmidons, Peonies, Getae (Slavs), Massagetes, Huns, Scythians, Pelasgians, Lelegs (Carians), Phrygians, Lydians, Medes. The Slavs are heirs Getae, Enets, Veneti, Vitinians, Illyrians. All Slavs are one Thracian family.
And all this is documented by the chroniclers.
@@zalmorxis4736 No, you are a mix of Thracian and Slavic blood.
It is not a legend that the oldest writing in the world is Danube civilization! 😉
en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Europe_(archaeology)
@@zalmorxis4736medes?
ΒEAUTIFUL COUNTRY
Bulgaria was established in 632 and is oldest country in Europe. Bulgaria is first national state in Europe which adopt Christianity and Bulgarian church became first national independent church in Europe in year 927.
Bulgarians created Bulgarian Civilization with Bulgarian language, Bulgarian alphabet Cyrillic and Orthodox Christianity.
Bulgarians spread Christianity and the Bible, translated into Bulgarian language and written in Cyrillic, among the so-called "Slavs" and incorporated most of the "Slavs" into Bulgarian civilization, including the Russians.
All so-called "Slavic" languages are created on the basis of Bulgarian language. Russian language and so-called "Slavic" languages on the Balkans are dialects of Bulgarian language.
Today about 300 million people in Eurasia including Russia use Bulgarian writing system Cyrillic as the official alphabet.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Bulgarian_Empire
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_I_of_Bulgaria
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrillic_script
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Bulgarian_Empire
До някъде си прав , но къде е нашата заслуга за това?
@@IvanIvanov-lb9ur Прав съм на 100% защото, когато фактите говорят и боговете мълчат! Заслугата за това е на българите, които са го създали и на всички българи, които са го доразвили и съхранили.
@@stars5206 Eee... Българите които са го доразвили и съхранили... а не мятали салфетки по дискотеките и завират банкноти във прашки на проститутки !
75. And he also gave battle to Vitalian, and there was great slaughter on both sides. Cyril the general retired into the city named Odyssus, and stayed there while Vitalian withdrew into the province of Bulgaria.
CHAPTER LXXXIX
IRAKLI
3:13 KRASOTAAAAAA къде е това? Тракия?
Кѫсно!
🇧🇬❤️🦁❤️🇧🇬
What happens to the hiros now??
Bulga aryans trakian kultura 🇧🇬🇧🇬🦁tanky
I just don't understand why is this world is made of lies, hate and greed. Why was our history stolen, twisted, forgotten?
Is this the heritage of the modern world? It's such a waste.... a waste of time, matter and effort. We could've use our time here loving and helping each other, without hate and fear and lies.
This world is an utter shit-hole, and my dream is that one day I'll see the debt we own to the truth will be paid, and the ones that brought all this madness be judged.
Цялата човешка история всъщност е Българска!
Ванга:Скоро светът ще чу.е и разбере кои са българите!
Истината не може да бъде вечно крита!
Траки и българи е едно също. Тракия винаги е била област на България. Имаме си легенда даже за дядо Трак и дракона. Ходила съм в други Държави обаче по красива от България и Швейцария не видях. Швейцария е била част от Велика България. Първото име на България е Ария. Та двете Държави са като близначки. Толкова си приличат.
Има много книги написани за Луи Айер!
Швейцарецът със българско сърце ,бил се в три войни за България !
Катаната не е японска технология за изработване на ,,сабя,,!
Самурай не е японска дума....
Сам'Ура'и'в Рая!
Бай ....Тошо е поканен от Японският император 1981 една от малкото ауиденциии на който и да било ,,лидер,, по това време...
Посреща го с думите:чакахме ви 3000 години братовчеде....
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Bulgarian_Empire You can see - it is started with the Odryssian Kingdom (Tzardom)
В клипа се казва, че по тракийските земи(на запад от Черно море) цъфтяли рози. По тракийско време розови насаждения по българските земи не е имало. Розовите насаждения по българските земи са внесени от турците през 16-17 век. Така, че под голямо съмнение е и дали розата е символ на България
Първата роза се казва роза -дамасцена и ни препраща към Дамаск и Сирия!
Счита се ,че първата роза е привнесена от воините на Сашо македонски завръщащи се от поход !
Няма нищо общо със турците ,защото те още не са били изобретени като етнос!
The thracians were helenized nicely it seems
Great history, great nature but a dying country.
True
@Jigov hahahhahahaha
@@l.k.7740 Такива като Любомир, им дай, полетата на Острова да им берат малините и да се хилят колко са прости
I believe it will awaken again. Many of my family and friends have moved back to live there. Long live Bulgaria!!! ❤️🇧🇬
no bro, it's not hard to understand. The Dacians were spread over an area from the Carpathians, the Black Sea, both to the right (today's Romania) and to the left of the Danube (today's Bulgaria, today's Serbia) and in the Pannonian Plain (today's Hungary). But after the Slavic invasions (after the year 601) especially in today's Bulgaria and Serbia and after the arrival of the Hungarians in the Pannonian Plain (today's Hungary) and part of Transylvania (8th century), they succeeded to some extent in changing the language (the Serbs , Bulgarians, Hungarians, etc.). I say to a certain extent because a good part of the native Dacian populations (today's Vlachs or Aromanians) still kept their mother tongue to a good extent until today. And from here it "lights up": that's why GENETICALLY Romanians have a lot in common (or vice versa) with Serbs, Bulgarians, Hungarians, etc., in fact with the population of ancient Dacia.
😊(A. C. 499.) Ind. VII, Joanne Gibbo solo cos. Aristus Illyricianae ductor militae cum XV millibus armatorum, et cum DXX plaustris armis ad praeliandum necessariis oneratis, contra Bulgares Thraciam devastantes profectus est. Bellum juxta Zurtam fluvium consertum, ubi plus quam IV millia nostrorum, aut in fuga, aut in praecipitio ripae fluminis interempta sunt. Ibique Illyriciana virtus militum periit, Nicostrato, Innocentio et Aquilino comitibus interfectis. Hoc anno ingens terraemotus Ponticam concussit provinciam.
(A. C. 502.) Ind. X, Probo et Avieno coss. Consueta gens Bulgarorum depraedatam saepe Thraciam, nullo Romanorum milite resistente, iterum devastavit. Amidam opulentissimam civitatem, monachorum ejus astu proditam, Choadis rex Persarum, quinto mense quam expugnare eam coeperat, irrupit, proditoresque ejus monachos obtruncavit.
Try new mith
😅CHAPTER LXXXIX
75. And he also gave battle to Vitalian, and there was great slaughter on both sides. Cyril the general retired into the city named Odyssus, and stayed there while Vitalian withdrew into the province of Bulgaria
AC 515
Ancient historians do identify the Myrmidons as "Bulgarians". Other records show that the term Bulgarian has been around for a long time. This is generally overlooked by the western countries as they have always wanted our lands, always trying to undermine our history. We are not "bulgars" , not tatars, not turkic, not asian or any other tribal peoole that moved to Europe in 4-6th century. How can we be a turkic when I(and other friends) have less than 2% turkic blood according to ancestry? Even after 500 years of slavery? We are Bulgarians and we will retain this name until the end of time. Research it and you will find out how most of the "history" we are being thought is fairy tails, all speculations, but only the speculations that are in favour of the winners. Winners write the history.
We are mixture of bulgars and slavs(mostly slavs) and some cummans that came again from the east in the Second Bulgarian Empire. Bulgars were minority among the "Sea of Slavs". Thracians were wiped out by the Hunik invasians and the Justinion plauge. Stop spreading fake news.
@@ivanmilanov8386 unfortunately you are not doing much better.
significant part of modern bulgarian admixture is thracian as evidenced by dna analysis.
Really, the Thracians is was Bulgarians?
It’s hard to accept as Romanian but it’s true.
Seems logical. There is no way for 20000 Bulgar nomads(Travelling with their families which makes it even more hilarious) to defeat the East Roman Empire and take over most of the balkans in few decades. On the other hand these are cites of early to mid ages historians:
V-VI century
- Ioannes Malalas: "The so called Achilles went with Atreidai and led his own army of three thousand men, then called Myrmidons and now Bulgarians" - page 97 www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/03d/0491-0578,_Ioannes_Malalas,_Chronographia_(CSHB_Dindorfii_Recensione),_GR_LT.pdf picture from the text in Greek:
- Michael Attaleiates: History - ''the Moesi ... are certainly Bulgarians who later received their new name ... Bulgarians Myrmidons ..."
- John Zonaras: ''Paeonians - Latins or Thracian people of Macedonia. These are so-called Paeonians. Paeonians were Bulgarians. "
- Johannes Tzetza: ''Pyros and Akamas (native) of the Thracian Hellespont, Maronietza Evfimos son of Treziius, Pirehmie, who was of the Paeonians they were all from the Bulgarians, from those of the river Axios, also called Vardar'' (see photo with Greek text).
XI century
- ''Bulgarians who are named Thracians according to the previous (old) monuments'' - „Hinc iter aggressi per fines Vulgariorum, quos vocitant Thracas, ut habent monumenta priorum“ - Fulcher of Chartres, a French priest, (a description of the first crusade in 1096)
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Bulgarian_Empire
@@ke2delight Is Hard to read History, about Thracians Gets, MegaGets, and nomads Bulgarians ,slavon come and fiind old civilization.Bulgars
The Bulgars (also Bolgars or proto-Bulgarians[40]) were a semi-nomadic people of Turkic descent, originally from Central Asia, who from the 2nd century onwards dwelled in the steppes north of the Caucasus and around the banks of river Volga (then Itil). A branch of them gave rise to the First Bulgarian Empire. The Bulgars were governed by hereditary khans. There were several aristocratic families whose members, bearing military titles, formed a governing class. Bulgars were polytheistic, but chiefly worshiped the supreme deity Tangra.
@@jivkuu Nothing more Wrong , Bulgarians was a nomads, learn History ,same blood of Slavons.
Main article: Bulgars
Quiet poor for a craddle.
Клипа е добър, но правителството може да похарчи пари за промотиране и на нашата българска история, не само на античните траки. Първото Българско Царство е люлка на славянската цивилизация.
Само симфоничния оркестър с хора липсва. Кога станахме американци? Иронията е, че имаме достатъчно впечатляваща истинска история, която не се познава, а си правим някаква евтина и жалка реклама и се бием в гърдите, че сме създали света за шест дни.
Абе мухъл, ей такива нихилисти като теб съсипаха народа и му отнеха родственото право на древен европейски народ и го принизиха до кучешкото му битуване и самочувствие, каквито познаваш днес! Млъквай защото такива като теб ги чака бой за в бъдеще!
um change the subject title to Tracian not Bulgarian , both civilisation co exist for about 200-300 yeas after 7th century
😅
😂😂😂😂😂Show me some sources, funny boy, but not from the 19th century😂😂😂
Thracia ,Th racia, Rassia.
Bulgaria never exusted in the past and the Roman Empire never recognized such a country
Wrong.Try new mith 😅
Not Bulgaria real name is thraki
Volga river in Russia,Volgari=Bolgari.
😂😂😂
The film is good at showing the archeological findings that show the Thracian civilisation on the territory of modern Bulgaria. However there is a problem. The film awso does not show that modern bulgarians are not descendants of the Thracians. We are mostly slavs and whatever came from the Steps of Russia(the bulgars). Bulgaria of the middle-ages was a mixture of Byzantine, bulgar and slavic culture. We are not Thracians. And no we are not the "CRADLE OF CIVILIZATION". :D :D :D
it's not black or white. it's shade of gray as everything.
bulgarians are direct descendants of the thracians although the dna admixture is a fraction. slavic is also relatively low. from latest dna analysis the few samples done show about 10% thracian. bulgarians are a mix as all others in europe and although not equivalent to the thracians they are still directly descended of them.
as far as cradle of civilization - you should take into account what bulgaria did in the 10th century providing the foundation of the russian and some other slavic nations by providing alphabet and translations of ecclesiastical books.
previous to that about 6 thousand years ago bulgarian lands were the host of the oldest known advanced civilization in europe predating egypt and sumer - the civilization leaving remains in the varna necropolis.
Миланов не знам защо все от някъде ще се пръкне някой нихилист като тебе и ще оцапа пейзажа?
От 21 години се занимавам със истинската история на България ,но не тази надраскана от Мацква или Ватикана а тази за Петко Страшник и Органа!
Когато не си знаеш историята,питай.Все някой,ще ти я покаже.
72. And Vitalian, whom we have just mentioned, raised a revolt against the emperor Anastasius, and seized Thrace and Scythia 206 and Mysia, and mustered a numerous army. 73. And the emperor sent against him a general named Hypatius. And when they fought together, he was vanquished by Vitalian and taken prisoner. And on the payment of a large ransom he was set free. 74. But immediately on his return to the emperor, the latter removed him from his command, and appointed in his room another general, named Cyril, of the province of Illyria. 75. And he also gave battle to Vitalian, and there was great slaughter on both sides. Cyril the general retired into the city named Odyssus, and stayed there while Vitalian withdrew into the province of Bulgaria.
CHAPTER LXXXIX
515 година
The name of this video has nothing to do with video and history. Don't get me wrong, it's a great video, but the title is totally misleading.
The Thracians extended over most of the Balkans region, not just modern-day Bulgaria territory.
The Bulgars (also Bulgari, Proto-Bulgarians) were semi-nomadic Turkic tribes who flourished in the Balkans during the 7th century. That's a well-known historical fact. Before they settled to Balkan Peninsula, they have been known for constant plundering operations in the Balkans region. Many ancient historians wrote about Bulgars and Hunic raids to Balkan Peninsula.
@ Ancient Wisdom
Bulgarians are the first Europeans and many sources of info prove that.
Not to mention that the nowadays DNA analysis show Bulgarians having 48% Mediterranean DNA.
You may read this if you wanna see the real facts:
English language:
Johannes Malalas, Chronographia (491-578 AD)
"So the said Achilles departed alongside the Atrides, leading his own army of three thousand people called myrmidons then, and now - Bulgarians"
Bulgarian language:
Йоан Малала, Хронография (491-578)
“И така споменатият Ахил заминал заедно с Атридите, като водил своя собствена войска от три хиляди души, наричани тогава мирмидонци, а сега българи”
Greek language:
Ἰωάννης Μαλάλας, Χρονογραφία (περ. 491 - 578)
"… καὶ ἁπῆλθε μετὰ τῶν Ἀτρειδῶν ὁ αὐτὸς Ἀχιλλεὺς, ἔχων ἴδιον στρατὸν τῶν λεγομένων Μυρμιδόνων τότε, νυνὶ δὲ λεγομένων Βουλγάρων …"
XI century
''Bulgarians who are named Thracians according to the previous (old) monuments''
„Hinc iter aggressi per fines Vulgariorum, quos vocitant Thracas, ut habent monumenta priorum“
Fulcher of Chartres, a French priest, (a description of the first crusade in 1096)
V-VI century
Michael Attaleiates: History - ''the Moesi ... are certainly Bulgarians who later received their new name ... Bulgarians Myrmidons ..."
John Zonaras: ''Paeonians - Latins or Thracian people of Macedonia. These are so-called Paeonians. Paeonians were Bulgarians."
Johannes Tzetza: ''Pyros and Akamas (native) of the Thracian Hellespont, Maronietza Evfimos son of Treziius, Pirehmie, who was of the Paeonians they were all from the Bulgarians, from those of the river Axios, also called Vardar''
III-IV century
Mavro Orbin cites evidence of Marcus Aurelius Kasiodor that Bulgarians fought with the Romans about 390 AD.
Cassiodorus writes that the Bulgarians are old Moesian or Illyrian people
Ennodius Ticinensis (473-524, Bishop, court historian of the Gothic King Theodoric) indicate that Bulgarians are old Moesian and Illyrian people.
4th century map (see photo) by St. Jerome (331-420) - Mesia hec & Vulgaria (Misia here and Bulgaria). It is composed by even older maps - Bishop Eusebius of Caesarea (270 to 33, called the "father of church history." The map is preserved in a copy of the 12th century.
I-II century
Flavius Josephus writes ''Dacians called Bulgarians''
In addition:
Ravennatis Anоnymi Cosmographia: „Inter vero Tratiam vel Macedoniam et Mysiam inferiorem modo Bulgari habitant, qui ex super scripta maiore Scythia egressi sunt.”
upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Karte_Ravennat.jpg
www.venstar.de/extra/App0003a.bmp
Demetrios Chomateno: Brief Life of Clement Ohridski - ''This great Father was a native from the European Moesians, people usually known as Bulgarians. They were displaced in the old days by the military power of Alexander of placement of Brusa, Olympus to the North Atlantic and the Dead Sea, and after a long time with terrible army crossed the Danube and invaded all the neighboring areas: Pannonia and Dalmatia, Thrace and Illyricum, and and much of Macedonia and Thessaly''
www.promacedonia.org/bugarash/ko/kratkozhitie.html
I'm talking about well documented HISTORICAL FACTS, while you are talking about PSEUDO-HISTORY. You ignore the well known historical facts, backed up with many credible sources and quotations from famous historians and academics!
Firstly, Thracians extended over most of the Balkans region, not just modern-day Bulgaria! In fact, the Thracian tribes inhabiting a huge area in southeastern Europe! So by your stupid logic, there is a great chance that ALL modern-day Balkans countries are direct descendants of Thracians lol! Ignorant Romanians and Hungarians also claim that they are direct descendant of Thracians! Do you realize that everything you said is based on speculation, pseudo-history and unproven DNA analysis. Everything you said is based on opinion, not historical facts!
The genetic history of Europe is complicated because European populations have a complicated demographic history, including many successive periods of population growth. Put it simply, everyone mixed with everyone. The history must be inferred from the patterns of genetic diversity across continents and time! Do you realize what that means?! No you don't, because you are so ignorant! DNA evidence is much less reliable when we are talking about Balkan DNA studies. So we must take historical and cultural facts to be able to identify a specific national identity.
Both the Bulgars and the Huns were nomadic tribes that frolicked on the Eurasian Steppe, the great Eurasian “highway” from the Carpathians in Ukraine and Romania to the Gobi Desert and Manchuria in China. Many famous historians wrote about Bulgars and Hunic raids to Balkans! Eventually, the Bulgars settled in the Balkans, and they were Slavicized by Balkan Slavs (well-documented historical fact). This is a bit similar to the Franks and Visigoths, who settled in Gallia and Hispania, respectively, but did not keep their original Germanic languages. The Bulgars invaded the region what was later called "Bulgaria" and established a khanate there. Their titles were Turkic (khan, etc), their names were Turkic (Asparukh etc.) and for a while they retained their ancestral traditions and culture. However, they eventually were converted to Christianity and their small population was quickly absorbed into the Slavic mass that had already settled in the region. These are well-known HISTORICAL FACTS by many Byzantine sources!
Modern Bulgarians are a Christian people speaking a Slavic language having their name from the name of the country, Bulgaria. And those were Bulgars who gave the name to the country and those Bulgars spoke a Turkic language! That's a fact! You will not find any old Bulgarian texts before 8th century, because the language did not exist! What existed was Old Church Slavonic language, established in 9th-century by Byzantine missionaries Saints Cyril and Methodius!
Todays Bulgarians are named after the land they inhabit, and yes, they are hardly related to Turkic Bulgars because they were Slavicized long time ago. But originally the BULGARIAN EMPIRE WAS ESTABLISHED BY THE ASPARUKH, THE LEADER OF BULGARS AND ONOGUR TRIBE! These are well documented historical facts, not some kind of "theory"! Nothing here is debunked you ignorant fool! It's the part of official history, because it has been told by many historians!
Just type on Google "Presian I of Bulgaria", "First Bulgarian Empire" and read those articles!
There has never been Bulgarian title Khan.
It has been Kanasubigi (Knyaz from God).
@ Svetoslav Markov LOL... again, you contradict yourself!
"Khan" or "kana" is a title given to rulers and officials in central Asia, Afghanistan, and other Muslim countries! It means "leader", or "ruler" "king" etc.
"Kanasuvigi" or "Kanasubigi" is military rank on Turkic language, and it means "From God ruler" or "ruler from God".
Please, read some history book to find out just how wrong you are.
If you were literate enough you would have known that the Turkic title "Khan" goes after the name (e.g., Gengis Khan), and not like in the case with Kanasubigi Isperih in front.
"BULGARIA THE CRADLE OF CIVILIZATION" ?!!??!! Are you people any serious, at all?! 😂🤣
It's ugly to envy that we have a great history. I seriously regret that you are from a country without a history😉
@@denisvalchev9268 I'm from Greece, the real cradle of civilization as the whole world of course knows, and have nothing whatsoever to envy from Bulgarian history.
Simply ask yourself, how could Bulgaria be the cradle of civilization when Bulgarians didn't even have a written language and alphabet until the 9th century A.D.?! Truly ridiculous even funny claims! 😂
"To the Slavic world, the Byzantine Greeks contributed by the dissemination of literacy and Christianity. The most notable example of the later was the work of the two Byzantine GREEK brothers, the monks Saints Cyril and Methodius from the port city of Thessalonica, capital of the theme of Thessalonica, who are credited today with formalizing the first Slavic alphabet."
"Cyril and Methodius, Saints". The Columbia Encyclopedia. United States: Columbia University Press. 2016. Online Edition
"The warriors who founded the Bulgar state in the Lower Danube region were culturally related to the nomads of Eurasia. Indeed, their language was Turkic, and more specifically Oğuric, as is apparent from the isolated words and phrases preserved in a number of inventory inscriptions." ... "It is generally believed that during their migration to the Balkans, the Bulgars brought with them or swept along several other groups of Eurasian nomads whose exact ethnic and linguistic affinities are impossible to determine... Sarmato-Alanian origin... Slav or Slavicized sedentary populations."
Sophoulis 2011, pp. 65-66, 68-69:
"....ethnic symbiosis between Slavic commoners and Bulgar elites of Turkic origin, who ultimately gave their name to the Slavic-speaking Bulgarians."
Fiedler 2008, p. 15
"The exact ethnic origins of the Danubian Bulgars is controversial. It is in any case most probable that they had enveloped groupings of diverse origins during their migration westwards across the Eurasian steppes, and they undoubtedly spoke a form of Turkic as their main language. The Bulgars long retained many of the customs, military tactics, titles and emblems of a nomadic people of the steppes."
McKitterick, Rosamond (1995). The New Cambridge Medieval History. Cambridge University Press. p. 229. ISBN 9780521362924.
@@vangelisskia214 You know that Greece was never a country since 1821. The Ancient Greeks have nothing to do with the modern Greeks, the Byzantine Empire is just the East Roman Empire and again have nothing to do with you, then you were under the Ottoman rule and now you mixed wit the Turks, the only thing that you have with the real(ancient) "greeks" is the language. And even Alexander the Great was not Greek he was ancient macedonian and the Ancient Macedonians were a Thracian tribe, which means that he is closer to us Bulgarians than you.
@@denisvalchev9268 "GREEKS, Persians, Chinese and Japanese could be cited as examples of ETHNIC CONTINUITY since despite massive cultural changes over the centuries key identifying components such as name, customs, language and territorial association were broadly maintained and reproduced for MILLENNIA"
Anthony D Smith, Anthropologist, Emeritus professor of Nationalism and Ethnicity
"Indeed, Smith emphasizes that the myth of divine election sustains the continuity of cultural identity, and, in that regard, has enabled certain pre-modern communities such as the Jews, Armenians, and GREEKS TO SURVIVE AND PERSIST OVER CENTURIES AND MILLENNIA (Smith 1993: 15-20)."
Guibernau, Montserrat; Hutchinson, John, eds. (2004). History and National Destiny: Ethnosymbolism and its Critics. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell., p. 23
@@denisvalchev9268 😂🤣
This video promotes the achievements of the Thracian peoples, who have absolutely no connection whatsoever to the true original Bulgars, who were Central Asian steppe nomads in origin. The correct title for this video would be "THRACE THE CRADLE OF CIVILIZATION".
No really, ancient Thracians have nothing to do with ancient Bulgars. Thracians were a Balkanoid people that got conquered by the Bulgars who were a Central Asian, nomadic, tent dwelling, Tengri worshiping and Turkic speaking group of people.
Neither the Thracians' nor the Bulgars' language and culture exist today, they have all been assimilated into a Slavic Christian culture, language and genepool. They go by the name of "Bulgarians", but it has nothing to do with the original Bulgars. It's not the same, blood, culture or language.
Calling yourself a Thracian is just utterly wrong, you are not even a true Bulgar. You are a Slav. Even I am more Thracian than you since I come from the Rhodope Mountains. But I am not actually Thracian, I am a Turk. I have a consistent heritage. I probably have some Thracian blood, but this has been taken in by a Turkic people as a mixing without losing their true ancestry, culture and language. Unlike the original Bulgars who lost it all and whos name is now hijacked by a group of Slavs. Heck, I am even more Bulgar than you since I have central Asian ancestry and come from the same cultural and linguistic family. You don't even have their culture and language, let alone ancestry. It's all just Slavic with potentially some Thracian blood depending on the proximity to the Thracian heartland of the Rhodopes.
History has tragical and ironical comedies for sure. And now these "Bulgarians" are like the Albanians and the Negroes looking for fantastical fantasies on history, because their true heritage is full of lies, cunfusion and disgrace.The pattern is always the same and so easy to recognize and exclusive to weak and disgraced peoples. And it's always a tragic-ironic comedy to listen to the desperate, poor and silly fantastical fantasies of people like that.
@TheKolobur88 ,
You're insane.
@@Underheaven8
B 52
I-II century
-Flavius Josephus writes ''Dacians called Bulgarians''
V century
Flavius Magnus Aurelius Cassiodorus Senator
" The Bulgarians are old Moesian or |||yrian people "
VI ventury
Magnus Felix Ennodius
"The Bulgarians are old Moesian or |||yrian people "
VI ventury
John Malalas
"Achilles left with the Atreidai, bringing his own army of 3000 of the men known then as Myrmidons but known now as Bulgars "
XI century
Michael Attaleiates
"The Moesi are certainly Bulgarians who later received their new name. the Bulgarians are the Myrmidons "
XII century
Gilo Tusculanus
"Bulgarians who are named Thracians according to the previous (older) monuments
Joannes Zonaras
"Paeonians Latins or Thracian people, Macedons. These are so-called Paeonians. Paeonians are Bulgarians "
Johannes Tzetzes " The Paeonians are Bulgarians "
These are few samples. If you are from Rhodope mountain, check your DNA, you will find out the truth about your ethnicity. Turkey had been established at the beginning of XX th cenrury, by the great friend of Bulgaria - Ataturk who had united multyethnik inhabitants of the ex Otomans empire.
Bulgars (< Turkic bulgha- ‘to mix, stir up, disturb’, i.e. ‘rebels’)
A Turkic tribal union of the Pontic steppes that gave rise to two important states: Danubian-Balkan Bulgaria (First Bulgarian Empire, 681-1018) and Volga Bulgaria (early 10th century-1241). They derived from Oghuric-Turkic tribes, driven westward from Mongolia and south Siberia to the Pontic steppes in successive waves by turmoil associated with the Xiongnu (late 3rd cent. ... ...
www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001/acref-9780198662778-e-820
Kubrat (Gk. Kobratos, called Kurt in the Slavo-Turko-Bulgar Imennik or Name-List of Khans, 20, derived from Turkic quvrat ‘to bring together’)
Ruler of the *Onoghurs (Ononghundur) *Bulgars (c.605-42/65?). *John of *Nikiu (120, 47) reports that he became a Christian in ... ...
www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001/acref-9780198662778-e-2674
Utrigurs (Utighurs)
Oghur-Bulghar Turkic group, located south-east of the Don River, near the Sea of Azov, and traditional enemies of the related ... ...
www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001/acref-9780198662778-e-4918
Bolgar, Tatarstan/Russia (Bulgar, Bulgar al-Cadid, Kuybyshev)
By the 15th century it was known as Bulgar al-Cadid ‘New Bulgar’ after the Turkic-speaking Volga Bulgars.
www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780191905636.001.0001/acref-9780191905636-e-8397
Bulgars, Turkic,
also Proto-Bulgarians, Pra-Bulgarians, a pastoral people, originally living in Central Asia. Swept westward in the great movement of steppe peoples ...
www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195046526.001.0001/acref-9780195046526-e-0850
Kuvrat
(Κοβρα̑τος, according to Moravcsik, Byzantinoturcica 2:161f), khan of the Onogur Bulgars; died after 642. Patr. Nikephoros I mentions his revolt against the Avars and alliance with Herakleios; Kuvrat was granted ...
www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100045529
The Volga Tatars live in the central and eastern parts of European Russia and in western Siberia. They are the descendants of the Bulgar and Kipchak Turkic tribes who inhabited the western wing of the Mongol Empire, the area of the middle Volga River.
academic.oup.com/mbe/article/27/10/2220/963437
Chuvash is the sole living representative of the Bulgharic branch, one of the two principal branches of the Turkic family.
oxford.universitypressscholarship.com/mobile/view/10.1093/oso/9780198804628.001.0001/oso-9780198804628-chapter-28
Many Slavic tribes lived within the boundaries of the state, together with the proto-Bulgarians, a tribe of Turkic origin that had settled in the Balkan Peninsula at the end of the 7th century.
www.britannica.com/biography/Boris-I
The language of the European Huns is sometimes referred to as a Bulghar Turkic variety in general linguistic literature, but caution is needed in establishing its affiliations.
www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/4CBA0E2CB74C8093EC1CA38C95067D55/S2513843X20000183a_hi.pdf/_div_class__title__Early_nomads_of_the_Eastern_Steppe_and_their_tentative_connections_in_the_West__div_.pdf
In the Hunno-Bulgarian languages /r/ within a consonantic cluster
tends to disappear
projects.iq.harvard.edu/files/huri/files/vvi_n4_dec1982.pdf
The Bulgars were a Turkic tribal confederation that gave rise to the Balkan Bulgar and Volga Bulgar states.The ethynonym derives from the Turkish bulgha-,”to stir,mix,disturb,confuse.”
books.google.com.tr/books?id=c788wWR_bLwC&pg=PA354&redir_esc=y&hl=tr#v=onepage&q=Bulgars&f=false (Harvard University Press)
Turkish tribes who founded a kingdom (9th-12th century) in the region between the Volga and the Kama.
www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/Bulgares_de_la_Volga_et_de_la_Kama/110545
The Bulgars,,Turkish people who were formed on the Don.
www.universalis.fr/recherche/l/1/napp/23625
Although the Bulgars were originally a Turkic-speaking people from Asia, they merged with the Slavic tribes whom they conquered in the 7th cent.
www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/arts/language/linguistics/bulgarian-language
The Volga Bulgars, a Turkish tribe then living on the east bank of the Volga River, ... the laws of Islam to the Bulgars, who had recently converted to the religion.
www.bookrags.com/research/ahmad-ibn-fadlan-ued/#gsc.tab=0
Eastern Bulgars , Bulgars Ancient Turkic people originating in the region n and e of the Black Sea.
www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/balkan-states
Volga Bulgaria was a northeastern European Turkic state that formed during the 9th century and continued into the first four decades of the 13th century.
www.readcube.com/articles/10.1002/9781118455074.wbeoe009
well modern bulgarians are directly descended of the thracians. that is proven via DNA.
the thracians did not disappear. they were incorporated by the bulgars and the slavs in a new nation.
as far as the title the civilizations on the bulgarian land predate the thracians who were also newcomers. check out the varna necropolis. that predates egypt and sumeria.
you need to read up before making statements like these.
Omg, Bulgaria never invested in Thracian heritage, if ever in history had now the greeks wouldn't stand alone as a culture.The thracians were assimilated into greeks, their reaction upon the Bulgarians and the Slavs would be the same as that of the Goths, they were disgust of them and full of xenophobia, now why there was no thracian reaction upon the arrival of Bulgars and the Slavs, simply because the Goths completely depopulated the countryside with raids and the spread of fear.So the only thracian heritage the Bulgarians have is that in south and these thracians were already greeks, even if they weren't greeks, the classical age Odryssian Kingdom is enough to connect the Thracians to the greeks.
Correct. These are archeological findings on the territory of Bulgaria. We bulgarians are mostly mixture of slavs and bulgars(whatever came from the Russian stepps). There are some cumman blood too, coz the Second Bulgarian empire allied itself with the Cummans. Also Thracia was sparcly populated when the slavs and the bulgars came coz of the hunik, goth invasions and the Justinion plague.
The ancient Greeks were Danaus - Ethiopians (Libyan) from Africa! They will never be Thracians, the old Danaus Greeks!
The Slavs is one big lie from the 18th century! Sclaveni (Slaveni) is the new name of the Getае - Theophylact Simocatta. Bulgarian DNA is 99% Thracian, but the Greek is of Ethiopian blood!
HLA genes in Macedonians and the sub-Saharan origin of the Greeks
A Arnaiz-Villena et al. Tissue Antigens. 2001 Feb.
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Abstract
HLA alleles have been determined in individuals from the Republic of Macedonia by DNA typing and sequencing. HLA-A, -B, -DR, -DQ allele frequencies and extended haplotypes have been for the first time determined and the results compared to those of other Mediterraneans, particularly with their neighbouring Greeks. Genetic distances, neighbor-joining dendrograms and correspondence analysis have been performed. The following conclusions have been reached: 1) Macedonians belong to the "older" Mediterranean substratum, like Iberians (including Basques), North Africans, Italians, French, Cretans, Jews, Lebanese, Turks (Anatolians), Armenians and Iranians, 2) Macedonians are not related with geographically close Greeks, who do not belong to the "older" Mediterranenan substratum, 3) Greeks are found to have a substantial relatedness to sub-Saharan (Ethiopian) people, which separate them from other Mediterranean groups. Both Greeks and Ethiopians share quasi-specific DRB1 alleles, such as *0305, *0307, *0411, *0413, *0416, *0417, *0420, *1110, *1112, *1304 and *1310. Genetic distances are closer between Greeks and Ethiopian/sub-Saharan groups than to any other Mediterranean group and finally Greeks cluster with Ethiopians/sub-Saharans in both neighbour joining dendrograms and correspondence analyses. The time period when these relationships might have occurred was ancient but uncertain and might be related to the displacement of Egyptian-Ethiopian people living in pharaonic Egypt. 😂🤣🤣
well dna evidence says otherwise.
@@ivanmilanov8386 pls do not simplify to the point of absurdity.
@@ivanmilanov8386you seem to be a geneticist
Ha ha ha good joke I have lived there for 6 years culture and Bulgarians do not go together
Pankaj Kathait cuz we do not like turks :)
VexBG yo guys don't like anyone Greeks Macedonia turks Russians gypsies USA in fact you hate each other equally too
No we just don't like you.
They may not like us, but they are praising our national heroes and they are basically the same as us, even if they deny it, it doesnt change the historical fact
You have not learned anything about the Bulgarians. It's a pity. Why then do you give your opinion.
bugari muslimani turski,ukrali srbski jezik
😂 good joke bro good joke 👍 Кога българите са били Мюсюлмани в 7 век Clown 🤡?
Как може българите да откраднат нещо от сърбите при положение,че ние когато сме били тук на балкана вие просто не сте съществували още повече пък турците,смешник сръбски!
Малко ви е боя!
😅
😅 Как се краде език бе тъпан 😂
Not true. Lepenski vir in Serbia is the cradle. Do a better research.
Oh please go listen to Lepa Brena
@@Voyvoda78 Still jerking and waiting her to land again with helicopter on stadium in Sofia,Vasko Zhabata?
Кура ми български ще ядеш сърболяк!
(A. C. 499.) Ind. VII, Joanne Gibbo solo cos. Aristus Illyricianae ductor militae cum XV millibus armatorum, et cum DXX plaustris armis ad praeliandum necessariis oneratis, contra Bulgares Thraciam devastantes profectus est. Bellum juxta Zurtam fluvium consertum, ubi plus quam IV millia nostrorum, aut in fuga, aut in praecipitio ripae fluminis interempta sunt. Ibique Illyriciana virtus militum periit, Nicostrato, Innocentio et Aquilino comitibus interfectis. Hoc anno ingens terraemotus Ponticam concussit provinciam.
Видя ли някъде Сърбия?449 година
@@Voyvoda78 Why me? She didn't land on my stadium with helicopter but yours in Sofia 🤣🤣🤣
Love to everyone, from Bulgaria 🇧🇬🫱🏽🫲🏾❤️