He stacked 64 containers in high-end solar skyscraper of 18 condos

Поділитися
Вставка
  • Опубліковано 24 лют 2024
  • He had already stacked containers two and three stories, but with his Ida apartment complex, Brian Stark went 85 feet high with 64 containers (on top of two floors of concrete culverts) to create North America's tallest container building.
    The 64-shipping-container tower packs features to avoid doomsday phenomena and could equally inspire preparedness experts and enthusiasts of "arcologies" (self-contained cities-within-a-building). For example, Ida reclaims the sidewalk and creates extra shade by using solar; it also gathers all Monsoon rains collected through the building to maintain native plants, storing the rest on a vertical container installed on one side.
    All the containers have been well-used, and dents are visible: Stark likes it this way. "Why we like using containers is they exist in our world already, so this building is 300 tonnes, 600,000 tonnes of steel that we didn't have to build." There are 18 condos, both one- and two-story, and all are made from high cubes so have expansive ceilings.
    All the water that falls on the building is collected into one vertical container that acts as a cistern for irrigating the rooftop and surrounding landscaping and for washing the building. Solar panels cover the sidewalk in front, which helps to power the building, but also provides much-needed shade for a desert city.
    The IDA sits in the Roosevelt Row arts district, and within a few blocks, Stark has two other container projects. We also visited the Churchill, a complex of 10 locally owned restaurants, bars and shops inside 20 containers. A few blocks away, we stopped at The Oscar, which has 9 apartments and 2 offices from 24 containers.
    Local Studio: www.localstudioaz.com/
    Arcology: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcology
    On *faircompanies: faircompanies.com/videos/us-t...
  • Навчання та стиль

КОМЕНТАРІ • 299

  • @brucehain
    @brucehain 4 місяці тому +52

    Never before seen container dwellings that actually have aesthetic appeal. These go farther: they're beautiful. Very unusual to have a person with such engineering expertise in combination with a gift for creating beautiful living environments, with flair.

    • @johndeere3486
      @johndeere3486 4 місяці тому

      Because “container” buildings don’t actually make sense or pencil out. These are luxury condos pretending to be “recycled” and “green”

  • @blueman5924
    @blueman5924 5 місяців тому +44

    I’m guessing the interior walls are still framed with lumber then spray foamed, and drywalled(sheetrock),but it would have good for him to clarify how they got that high insulation value. Love the idea of using the rejected containers though. The open air eatery/market was soooo nice !👏🍁🤙

    • @larrysorenson4789
      @larrysorenson4789 Місяць тому +1

      Steel studs. Batt mineral wool insulation, drywall.

  • @MassiveChetBakerFan
    @MassiveChetBakerFan 5 місяців тому +58

    Brilliant! This model could provide a lot of "missing middle" housing.
    I love the shade on the streets.

    • @hugovale6360
      @hugovale6360 4 місяці тому +2

      It would be interesting to know how much are the savings towards a "regular" building.

  • @shirlebryant9427
    @shirlebryant9427 5 місяців тому +28

    ADDITIONALLY, this reminds me of Habitat 67 in Montreal, Canada designed by Moshe Safdie. I lived in Canada, and went to see and visit folks who lived there.

    • @dews3340
      @dews3340 5 місяців тому +4

      Excellent 👌

    • @daidavies6210
      @daidavies6210 4 місяці тому

      You have obviously not spoken to any of the residents…. It’s constantly under repairs , Water is constantly coming in. And so far has violated 14 Building codes.. People refuse to live in them now and is currently at a 56% occupancy as the other 42% is empty and 9 of those have been classed as Not Habitable due to structural problems…

    • @dews3340
      @dews3340 4 місяці тому +2

      @@daidavies6210 no I have not spoken to anyone recently and nor have I visited since the 1970s! Boom and boom

  • @LaineyBug2020
    @LaineyBug2020 5 місяців тому +29

    I usually don't like boxy utilitarian structures but this certainly has charm and character all of it's own!

  • @okra3000
    @okra3000 5 місяців тому +23

    I've been doing research in order to build modern cabins from box culverts. It's inspiring to see someone else exploring their dwelling potential.

  • @kf7bws
    @kf7bws 5 місяців тому +10

    Absolutely love it. When I win the lottery I want to hire him to build my family compound.

    • @RevdUp.Art.Fotografer
      @RevdUp.Art.Fotografer 2 місяці тому +1

      Put ‘shipping container homes’ in the YT search. You will find a lot of good ideas. Cheers!

  • @miimosa679
    @miimosa679 5 місяців тому +21

    Love the sustainability aspect. I learned so much... love these units. The idea of using the solar panels for shading and the sistern for collecting water that'll be reused, etc. Awesome.

    • @daidavies6210
      @daidavies6210 4 місяці тому +1

      Ok what is the sustainability of these things if you have learned so much ? It cant be the solar Panels because if you stack 8 on top of each other then there is only room for 3 Solar Panels , Thats not enough to provide electricity for 8 Containers… In a Inner city area, And if a Stress Fracture happens on the Welds you literally have too Remove that Container for Repairs, Mostly the Bottom ones will have that problem,Due to supporting the wight of the Other 7 on top of it. So Yeah They are a terrible idea. ?

  • @carstarsarstenstesenn
    @carstarsarstenstesenn 4 місяці тому +6

    The water irrigation aspect is amazing. Great work

  • @swoondrones
    @swoondrones 3 місяці тому +3

    The Oscar is so good! So is Churchill. So impressive.

  • @cherrywood5187
    @cherrywood5187 4 місяці тому +4

    You can see the evolution of each version, the iteration you don't believe, it's so impressive! The interior design of the latest one can't imagine a place in a container. The limitless creativity is awe-inspiring.

  • @Pedroisanickname
    @Pedroisanickname 5 місяців тому +106

    The secret sauce here is not to overthink it or over engineer it. How refreshing!😂

    • @Erika-gm2tf
      @Erika-gm2tf 5 місяців тому +11

      I'm sure the engineers did the overthinking, but I like this guy's inspired attitude.

    • @ErichNolanBertussi
      @ErichNolanBertussi 5 місяців тому +9

      the utter lack of capacity to make these passivhaus compliant makes them utterly unsustainable. - good temporary use in temperate climates. not high heat arizona, the energy needed to cool isn't sustainable.

    • @longiusaescius2537
      @longiusaescius2537 5 місяців тому

      @ErichNolanBertussi yeah but California transplants will slobber over this eyesore and make it heritage protected I'm sure

    • @ErichNolanBertussi
      @ErichNolanBertussi 5 місяців тому +6

      @@longiusaescius2537 lmfao, if they last 100 years, i really think these cute ideas are great for temporary housing, but if we continue to build without heading toward passivhaus on roids, with the aim for the housing to last 500 years then i submit we are still doing it wrong... the earth is changing we need to stop building domiciles that need energy to heat and cool.

    • @daidavies6210
      @daidavies6210 4 місяці тому +1

      Wow thank goodness your not a structural engineer………….😂

  • @TheLostMedici
    @TheLostMedici 4 місяці тому +3

    This interview with Brian was really excellent - we got a bit of the thinking behind the architectural decisions and values. Great piece.

  • @sinjofin1
    @sinjofin1 5 місяців тому +5

    We were using these back in the early 1990' in SA as temporary housing for our workers while they secured land and building permits. Also used as Spaza shops on places like Dobson ille and other places.

  • @patstats1
    @patstats1 4 місяці тому +3

    In 1974, a dear visionary friend proposed using shipping containers in this manner. Stacked and arranged. So glad to see this realized.

    • @RevdUp.Art.Fotografer
      @RevdUp.Art.Fotografer 2 місяці тому

      A carpenter friend of mine and I (almost that long ago…yikes!) were just bouncing all kinds of ideas off each other…about a lot of different things. This is one that came through. We got as far as welding two together to make a bigger space and then we moved on to something else. I’m really glad that these are being utilized. There are too many of them
      I know over the next 10 years some major ideas are going to really move that all forward.
      And then the price will go up…

  • @FrisellFan01
    @FrisellFan01 5 місяців тому +15

    Well, me being a huge container home fan from the very start... this concept is beyond cool, very practical and I wish more cities in America would use up the massive numbers of containers in ports we have around the country for projects just like this.....if only you could get building commissioners in major cities see the magic that could be made with projects like this......think of how much could get done.

  • @kathbrandon8023
    @kathbrandon8023 5 місяців тому +5

    Happy to see elevators included!

  • @maurawhelan3530
    @maurawhelan3530 4 місяці тому +2

    The ultimate recycling…and great housing…win win. Very cool.

  • @raysville7256
    @raysville7256 5 місяців тому +9

    BrainPower and Aesthetics, bravo!

  • @emilyarchibald1900
    @emilyarchibald1900 5 місяців тому +9

    I love those rusted containers, I thought it was nice cedar siding at first.

  • @debbralehrman5957
    @debbralehrman5957 5 місяців тому +3

    Thanks I haven't been down town in a couple of years so it is nice to see what is being done. 👏🏼👏🏼👏🏼

  • @leslielutz6140
    @leslielutz6140 4 місяці тому +1

    Fantastic !!! All the places those containers have been too . . so cool.

  • @jokeorcry
    @jokeorcry 5 місяців тому +3

    kids are growing up so fast omg you guys are awesome

  • @MrPhotodoc
    @MrPhotodoc 5 місяців тому +3

    The box culvert idea is cool.

  • @RPRosen-ki2fk
    @RPRosen-ki2fk 4 місяці тому +1

    After reading "container" in the title, I did not have high expectations, but ended up pleasantly surprised with the results. Brian Stark has really earned my RESPECT with the projects he showed.

  • @harishshastry2057
    @harishshastry2057 5 місяців тому +12

    A time where the apartment builders take down payment and then regular payments at specific intervals and deliver the homes in 3-5 years and the bank sharks hound you for next 30 years on mortgage, this is a superb solution! Saving on natural resources such as water when you construct a brick and mortar building is something which is a big saver in this case! So many distinct advantages!

    • @sergioliberates
      @sergioliberates 4 місяці тому +1

      People have a choise to keep their mortgage for 30 years. A mortgage can be paid off sooner if desired. People let the banks shark them but they have the freedom to pay it off sooner.

  • @shirlebryant9427
    @shirlebryant9427 5 місяців тому +5

    Excellent

  • @purplewombat1923
    @purplewombat1923 5 місяців тому +1

    I love this idea! So cost effective and practical.

    • @tedspradley
      @tedspradley 4 місяці тому

      I was looking for some indication of price or even price relative to other types of construction. Did I miss where they talked about it? What was the pricing?

  • @lougreene-winters2172
    @lougreene-winters2172 5 місяців тому +5

    Another brilliant video, setting an example of how to use knowledge of a location, weather and engineering to create a sustainable way of living. I loved this one! The patina on the last building was beautiful!

  • @MoteOfDust430
    @MoteOfDust430 5 місяців тому +1

    Brilliant. Appreciate all you content.

  • @megmoore335
    @megmoore335 3 місяці тому

    This was a really great vid Kirsten and Dirksen family! I love this model, utilizing what already exists, and building quickly. The inside is beautiful, and the older projects, they are so gorgeous! Thank you for creating this video. I am always so inspired by the people and builds you find and explore!

  • @rolliepollie831
    @rolliepollie831 5 місяців тому

    So well done!!!! Beautiful 😍

  • @rirkc
    @rirkc 2 місяці тому

    Jeez, that flooring. You can't buy/make flooring with character like that. So nice.

  • @EmsCare
    @EmsCare 4 місяці тому

    I love love love this guy and his bright mind and what an amazing homes they created! I would live there for sure, very cool

  • @CharlesGriffith1965
    @CharlesGriffith1965 4 місяці тому

    Fantastic episode. A great example of the elegance of re-use when creativity is applied....

  • @mdolorspc
    @mdolorspc 4 місяці тому

    I love all the technical explanations! I'm a bit of an 'structures freak' and I learned so much!

  • @cathymoloney8668
    @cathymoloney8668 3 місяці тому +1

    Love this video!
    Thanks for sharing.

  • @laverite1050
    @laverite1050 5 місяців тому +14

    Cool design elements, but still like living in a self-storage unit with cut outs.

  • @cindywiner2772
    @cindywiner2772 5 місяців тому +3

    WOW, so very cool!!!!!!!

  • @ThomasHaagen
    @ThomasHaagen 4 місяці тому

    Love Corten Steal / and these mighty "tiny projects".Thanks #4sharing (:

  • @_cjmaine2664
    @_cjmaine2664 4 місяці тому +1

    Love, love, LOVE!

  • @trixesatelier
    @trixesatelier 4 місяці тому

    I LOVE THESE. So well thought out. Truly a lifestyle.

  • @ernestallen5154
    @ernestallen5154 5 місяців тому

    Love this. I would live here in a heartbeat.

  • @TomStedham
    @TomStedham 4 місяці тому

    Beautiful!

  • @sh-zm7xl
    @sh-zm7xl 4 місяці тому

    I really appreciate your videos!

  • @michaelgillespie502
    @michaelgillespie502 4 місяці тому +1

    great looking structure and a brilliant idea to use the concrete culverts at the base!

  • @elsienorback7689
    @elsienorback7689 3 місяці тому

    Genius build! What a great way to repurpose containers in a way that hasn’t been done in America. Container homes have been built for many years, but not at an apartment level.

  • @lusonuno
    @lusonuno 5 місяців тому

    Always great content. Love your videos.

  • @richardparker7121
    @richardparker7121 5 місяців тому

    Looks good!

  • @Jakawere1
    @Jakawere1 4 місяці тому

    Very inspiring. As a container home owner am impressed

  • @tendue0726
    @tendue0726 4 місяці тому

    Thanks for sharing. This is mind blowing as I thought all container homes have low ceilings and this loft layout is amazing!

  • @1FeistyKitty
    @1FeistyKitty 5 місяців тому

    great designs --- very innovative

  • @Barzol636
    @Barzol636 5 місяців тому

    Brilliant !

  • @anotherchannel589
    @anotherchannel589 5 місяців тому +1

    This guy loooooves his floors😀

  • @JFabric500
    @JFabric500 4 місяці тому +1

    His architect must absolutely love and also hate him. Love this!!!

  • @litwin707
    @litwin707 4 місяці тому +1

    FANTASTIC!!!!

  • @sjaron23
    @sjaron23 4 місяці тому

    So creative and he explains things well.

  • @_JanetLouise
    @_JanetLouise 5 місяців тому

    good one ..... very interesting

  • @susanmarcoux7005
    @susanmarcoux7005 3 місяці тому

    Those are amazing ❤

  • @Tom-_-Hanks
    @Tom-_-Hanks 5 місяців тому +1

    Thumbs up 😊

  • @helengesell2668
    @helengesell2668 4 місяці тому

    It's absolutely beautiful

  • @poerava
    @poerava 2 місяці тому

    Amazing design

  • @powercatsp
    @powercatsp 27 днів тому

    What a fascinating concept to use concrete culverts for the elevator shaft! Wow-- now to integrate passive cooling features, that would make everything so awesome.

  • @AlexdaCunha
    @AlexdaCunha 4 місяці тому

    Great project! I am impressed

  • @espnmk
    @espnmk 5 місяців тому +2

    There's one housing solution folks , but get that passed bureaucrats. thanks for sharing always looking forward to your videos.

  • @al-karimabdulaziz8961
    @al-karimabdulaziz8961 4 місяці тому

    Brilliant design.

  • @10esseeTony
    @10esseeTony 4 місяці тому

    Fantastic design!

  • @margaretmodrovsky5607
    @margaretmodrovsky5607 4 місяці тому

    I absolutely love your channel! You film interesting things. You rock!

  • @MakeMeThinkAgain
    @MakeMeThinkAgain 5 місяців тому +1

    He's right about the old covered sidewalks downtown. When I was driving a taxi there in the mid-70's there was still a surviving old hotel with covered sidewalks. I used to sit on their cab stand partly because it was covered, also because people who bet on the greyhounds would stay there.

  • @lucyb15
    @lucyb15 4 місяці тому

    love it!

  • @Kara_2505
    @Kara_2505 5 місяців тому

    Great to see the solar panels for shading the walk way!
    And also for the rooftop terrace.
    16.45 water catchment system, yes! 🙌
    Now if they would add more planters and start growing vegetables it would really get near full circle
    Refreshing to hear the positive qualities of metal like the relative fast release of heat and the rusting of The Oscar building, wich makes it more resilent and blends great in a desert environment. Especially in combination with native plants. 👌
    Glad the comparison with brick and mortar was brought up, would have liked to hear more about that.
    I read this is a short term furnished rental building. I hope they get to do a residential complex where they take sustainability even further. 🤞🤞

  • @Houseds
    @Houseds 5 місяців тому

    Coll design elements, so good nice❤

  • @doradeus37
    @doradeus37 4 місяці тому

    Fabulous

  • @ReynaMagdaleneD.Picorro
    @ReynaMagdaleneD.Picorro 3 місяці тому

    I love this. I just got my 40ft container from Wuwi Shipping Container very cheap and even paid it upon delivery. cant wait to start working

  • @christinasornbutnark1208
    @christinasornbutnark1208 4 місяці тому

    Wow this is very cool! I’ve been a subscriber for a minute now and this is my third favorite. After the man that built a beautiful homestead on the side of a dwindling California river. I often wonder how his river is doing since we’ve now just had our 10th atmospheric river. I bet he’s very happy 😊

  • @laeihbvaljefhbvalejfhbv
    @laeihbvaljefhbvalejfhbv 5 місяців тому +12

    “Don’t tell anyone” as he proceeds to tell Kirsten Dirksen and her millions of followers 😂
    Really cool building nonetheless, more of these in the Bay Area please.

    • @alexnguyen1284
      @alexnguyen1284 4 місяці тому +1

      rich people from san francisco would never live in these things. Its for poor people lol.

  • @greggdenike1376
    @greggdenike1376 5 місяців тому

    ❤Aloha Kirsten, from Big Island. Love Ur Very informational pod, Mahalo Nui!

  • @18noplip11
    @18noplip11 Місяць тому

    I live in Tempe and plan to visit all of their locations!!! Thanks for the video

  • @FloridaClay
    @FloridaClay 4 місяці тому

    Cool! A bit surprised that I really like them.

  • @standuphumboldt2977
    @standuphumboldt2977 5 місяців тому

    Ready player one 🎯

  • @emmahardesty4330
    @emmahardesty4330 4 місяці тому

    Gorgeous. Maricopa County is gettin with it.

  • @iexist6021
    @iexist6021 5 місяців тому +5

    I’m gonna build a container bunker.

    • @binobones
      @binobones 5 місяців тому +2

      A buried container compound on a hillside would be too cool

    • @timgillman
      @timgillman 5 місяців тому +1

      As long as you don't have anything fall in and block the doors. You probably need a second door anyway, and can make it open in.

  • @DunderKlomp
    @DunderKlomp 4 місяці тому

    Beautiful work. The biggest issue is dealing with unimaginative tradespeople who only want to do what they know.

  • @CallintheGUNSHIP
    @CallintheGUNSHIP 5 місяців тому +4

    5:28 let’s discuss flipping the top container upside down before stacking. Wouldn’t this be easier to cut as the ceilings are already thin and the strong floor of the top container is now the roof?

    • @m.berelli
      @m.berelli 5 місяців тому +1

      Would the locking corners still work in this orientation?

    • @zenobia256
      @zenobia256 4 місяці тому

      Actually, the floors are only wood with with metal ribs across the bottom to support the weight of cargo ...so to be a roof would require more work

    • @zenobia256
      @zenobia256 4 місяці тому

      I'm not seeing your comment here but I'll answer anyway...
      Yes they're welded in. Technically I guess you would call them "cross members" ...you can kind of think of containers as large covered pallets. There are also "flat racks" and open top containers that will stack with regular containers...

  • @joanacker917
    @joanacker917 5 місяців тому +7

    So the cost to rent is the same? Even though the construction cost was so low. What is the benefit to the renter?

    • @LOOKOUT2012
      @LOOKOUT2012 4 місяці тому

      I think you missed the whole point of the concept behind 'Repurposing ' Rather than using. We materials... That and the aesthetics. Maybe watch again 😎

    • @LOOKOUT2012
      @LOOKOUT2012 4 місяці тому

      *New materials

  • @enchantedbananas
    @enchantedbananas 27 днів тому

    the floors are actually beautiful and so are the culvert block windows.

  • @karinetyrrell1402
    @karinetyrrell1402 4 місяці тому

    Brilliant

  • @NeuroPulse
    @NeuroPulse 5 місяців тому +3

    I'm not sold on the repurposed shipping containers idea, partly because I think they should be used where they are needed, shipping. But It's an interesting experiment.
    As a side comment I will say the interior architecture of these apartments is fantastic. I would feel like a king living inside one.

    • @iwantnod
      @iwantnod 5 місяців тому +1

      That is the point, these containers are not needed anymore so why not to use them for anything else.

    • @tedspradley
      @tedspradley 4 місяці тому

      @@iwantnod I’ve built using containers twice. I’m thinking it is more cost effective to melt the old containers and form into structural steel that you can build whatever shape you need rather than as he said being constrained by the shape of the container.

  • @carolewarner101
    @carolewarner101 5 місяців тому +1

    I love that last place where they just just the Corten steel rust rather than painting it. With the chunky stone, desert landscaping and rusted metal it takes on the colors and feel of the desert and the earth. While there's no port there, you forget they're shipping containers and they whisper of iron stains on the rocks of the desert, old train boxes, or even ghost town or mining operation ruins of rusting buildings or iron that's being mined from the rock. The colors and natural materials just look stunning to me in the context of Arizona. Really cool!
    The interiors of most of the apartments shown feel too cool (color wise), stark and modernistic to me though. I like the feel more of the food court where there are lots of plants, flow, color, texture. The only warmth are the original wood floors whcih are so nice! But I would like to see more warm, earthy elements inside the apartments too. Even weathered wood trim around the windows and/or baseboards, or maybe some reclaimed wood beams or posts or built in shelves or seating using wood or even off cuts of the Corten from window and door openings that have the rust patina on them worked in to the walls or furniture to warm them up energetically would be nice. That said, my sister and her husband LOVE cool, simple, unadorned, modernistic lines and colors...
    Very clever...really cool projects!

  • @Seriks-wrld
    @Seriks-wrld 4 місяці тому

    Great Job Kirsten! This was very interesting. I’ve never seen structures like this built with containers. “These damn hipsters” lol. This guy is on one. Hopefully there are not any, and wont be any earthquakes anytime soon. I think they’re more north but time will tell. This design is clean and eye pleasing. I like the permeable applications used throughout. This build has a story. I really respect that.

  • @simonpannett8810
    @simonpannett8810 4 місяці тому

    Great to see second use of items that could otherwise be treated as "waste"!!

  • @paulus.tarsensus
    @paulus.tarsensus 5 місяців тому +1

    This design works well with the warm climate of Phoenix. You'd have to come up with a quite different design for this to work in the Midwest or in a cold climate. The temperature swings alone could cause destabilisation in a more Northern area. You might have to clad the exterior for this to work.

  • @tedspradley
    @tedspradley 5 місяців тому +2

    12:19 Neat. I love recycling. I’m guessing that they will get to the pricing. Since there was so much savings in time and money by using containers, the homes sell/lease for significantly less per square foot than the market going rate while still providing the project owner/developer a good profit. With the competitive pricing advantage we should see hundreds of thousands of these around the country and world. Container use for homes, offices, storage has been around for decades. Why don’t we see the hundreds of thousands of homes that we should see? Where is the breakdown?

  • @alexaaanderdo
    @alexaaanderdo 4 місяці тому

    Crossover I didn’t expect

  • @landwirtschaft2116
    @landwirtschaft2116 3 місяці тому

    Also in Berlin club culture it almost became like standard architectural repertoire to use containers. If a club has an outdoor area and wants to enclose the premises to create a small universe on the inside that's blocking out the public usually containers are used for infrastructural essentials like sanitary facilities, bars, kitchens, more quiet rooms like backstage or office and when there's the need to have multiple stories… Usually it's just a few containers and then the gaps are closed with creatively designed wooden walls or to compartmentalise spaces in between…

  • @TheDrKKool
    @TheDrKKool 4 місяці тому

    I would buy/live in one of these spaces for short stays.

  • @juliemccormack8389
    @juliemccormack8389 4 місяці тому

    Congratulations to Brian and his team. Outstanding work using waste materials, creating a very liveable space. Would be interesting to speak to a resident ??

    • @alexnguyen1284
      @alexnguyen1284 4 місяці тому

      probably some poor person would live there. The idea and concept is "cool" and all, but lets be real, this is more like for government housing the poor.

  • @marginbuu212
    @marginbuu212 5 місяців тому

    Some people don't like the rust--er, patina but I think it's kinda cool.

  • @lexnite22
    @lexnite22 5 місяців тому

    Another great thing is if you don't like the texture of the outside, you could simply add some sort of cladding but that means extra cost. This would solve the temporary housing issue too but somewhere along the line someone needs to make money to maintain these or to build them.

  • @qwertyqwert2772
    @qwertyqwert2772 5 місяців тому

    wow