The Golden Ratio (why it is so irrational) - Numberphile

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  • Опубліковано 23 вер 2024
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 3,4 тис.

  • @soranuareane
    @soranuareane 6 років тому +3987

    π = 3 + a bit.
    Going to use this in all of my code from now on.

    • @acorn1014
      @acorn1014 6 років тому +279

      π = 3;
      π += a bit;

    • @DarkwingD
      @DarkwingD 6 років тому +146

      private double aBit = Math.random();
      private double giveOrTake = Math.random();
      if (giveOrTake > aBit) { aBit += giveOrTake; }
      if (giveOrTake < aBit) { aBit -= giveOrTake; }
      private final static double PI = 3 + aBit;

    • @anselmschueler
      @anselmschueler 6 років тому +63

      pi = pi + bit

    • @PhilerinoBTW
      @PhilerinoBTW 6 років тому +59

      > 'in my code'
      > has MissingNo as a profile pic
      I love you :^)

    • @KauanRMKlein
      @KauanRMKlein 6 років тому +13

      so π will be either 6 or 7 depending on the value of that bit :P

  • @blacxthornE
    @blacxthornE 6 років тому +4629

    This was one of the best Numberphile videos ever.

    • @math.mouraa
      @math.mouraa 6 років тому +31

      Ersen Couldn't agree more

    • @MrPacoHamers
      @MrPacoHamers 6 років тому +152

      I never liked the golden ratio because the way I learned it was:
      1. greek dude came up with a series
      2. divide 2 following numbers in it
      3. WOW! flowers grow this way
      4. the end
      This was a very unsatisfying explanation, because the whole 'WHY?!?' was missing.
      Thanks for giving me some love for the golden ratio.

    • @limbridk
      @limbridk 6 років тому +32

      I agree. This one is up there as a top candidate for the best one ever. (And I have of course seen every single one, as we all have. Surely.)

    • @ultimateman1234
      @ultimateman1234 6 років тому +11

      I was going to post the same thing. But I knew someone else already must have. So I found your comment, liked it, and...

    • @wierdalien1
      @wierdalien1 6 років тому +6

      asd i mean he looks like a judge who dropped his wig in the mud

  • @ahobimo732
    @ahobimo732 4 роки тому +4184

    The idea that numbers can be "more" or "less" irrational kind of blew my mind.

    • @GH29111
      @GH29111 4 роки тому +31

      Mark O did you go to school marko

    • @TempestGotThatTrash
      @TempestGotThatTrash 4 роки тому +79

      Imchattingabsolutefuckingshit username checks out

    • @ahobimo732
      @ahobimo732 4 роки тому +181

      @pyropulse You seem upset. You wanna talk about that?

    • @gretsyuk1387
      @gretsyuk1387 4 роки тому +85

      pyropulse pretty rude for no reason

    • @kakonya2994
      @kakonya2994 4 роки тому +63

      pyropulse I mean I found it interesting that this could be a way to visualize how closely can an irrational number be approximated by smaller numbers, and I think using the language he used to explain - “more or less irrational” is an easy way to express my thoughts in this context

  • @DhulstDirk
    @DhulstDirk 5 років тому +1213

    This is the absolute best explanation of the Golden Ratio I have ever seen. Thank you!

    • @ethann6573
      @ethann6573 4 роки тому +10

      For me it was the sound dinosaurs that did it.

    • @RaineriHakkarainen
      @RaineriHakkarainen 3 роки тому +4

      The golden ratio is 1,618

    • @p0tatobiden250
      @p0tatobiden250 Рік тому

      Establishment is training Al to learn from revised/censored reality of mediiaa and internet (mostly peaceful 👍), manufactured by NewNormal agenda. Starting the systemic use of Al with special interest focus is pure corruption at the root,. thanks Sillyc0nVally

    • @justArandomfellar
      @justArandomfellar Рік тому

      Nature is so precise. And yet many people still call themselves "atheists".

    • @PC_Simo
      @PC_Simo Рік тому +3

      @@RaineriHakkarainenApproximately. It’s really 1,618…. Since it’s irrational (as indicated by its infinite continued fraction and its precise formula:
      (1 + sqrt(5))/2 (which is just sqrt(5) with some rational tweaks); as 5 is not a square number, its square root has to be irrational), and a bunch of other things, I’m sure), it has an infinite, non-periodic decimal expansion. 1,618 is a rational number that can be expressed as a precise fraction: 809/500.

  • @allison5169
    @allison5169 5 років тому +885

    "I'll be there in a bit" = "I'll be there in a pi minus 3"

    • @niamhoconnor8986
      @niamhoconnor8986 4 роки тому +3

      Nice

    • @zoklev
      @zoklev 4 роки тому +3

      no, the rhs is equivalent to "I'll be there in a a bit"

    • @Xnoob545
      @Xnoob545 3 роки тому

      400th like

    • @deletingthis00
      @deletingthis00 3 роки тому +1

      You made me smile and giggle just alittle bit lol. :)

    • @mariafe7050
      @mariafe7050 3 роки тому

      So you'll be there in a 1/(pi-3)-7?

  • @yeet3673
    @yeet3673 2 роки тому +177

    This is perhaps in the absolute TOP3 episodes of numberphile... everything is so great, I've watched it at least 4 times now over the past couple of years since I got into the channel. The content is fascinating, I love this dude, the animations and the music is soooo freaking perfect - even the little snaps when it pauses for a sec' ... just a wonderful peice of art created here

    • @eugene7518
      @eugene7518 3 місяці тому

      Why do they call it the golden ratio?

  • @LMacNeill
    @LMacNeill 6 років тому +790

    That was mind-blowing, watching that animation run. You could see the whole-number fractions passing as the animation proceeded. It's almost like watching some part of the universe that you can't normally see, but which was somehow exposed by this video. A bit unsettling, yet completely fascinating. I can't quite describe it.

    • @numberphile
      @numberphile  6 років тому +76

      Great. Glad you (sort of) liked it.

    • @abdiazizissa5706
      @abdiazizissa5706 6 років тому +2

      .

    • @PhilBoswell
      @PhilBoswell 6 років тому +9

      Is the code for the animation, or anything like it, available anywhere…maybe on GitHub?

    • @a_diamond
      @a_diamond 6 років тому +2

      AGREED! (and yes, that required caps.. lol)

    • @codemiesterbeats
      @codemiesterbeats 5 років тому +3

      yea but to me math is like super complicated but at the end of the day it seems to me its just like a never ending mandelbrot set. it seems we have came up with infinite amounts of knowledge to describe something we should have already known all along lol idk man im having one of those "bruh i just figured out how the universe works" moments.

  • @huruey
    @huruey 5 років тому +1978

    That "bad flower" with no rotation is just a legume.

    • @SCWood
      @SCWood 5 років тому +109

      It uses the least irrational number: 1

    • @worldisfilledb
      @worldisfilledb 5 років тому +11

      S.C. Wood why isn’t 0 the least irrational number?

    • @Good_Hot_Chocolate
      @Good_Hot_Chocolate 5 років тому +77

      @@worldisfilledb how is nothing less irrational than something?

    • @rohancrawley4131
      @rohancrawley4131 5 років тому +23

      @@Good_Hot_Chocolate Why should there be something

    • @nomadical95
      @nomadical95 5 років тому +10

      @Dirty Sack it does noth exist

  • @steve1978ger
    @steve1978ger 4 роки тому +1763

    "A BIT is not a mathematical recognized terminology" -
    CS major: sweats profusely

    • @progect3548
      @progect3548 3 роки тому +2

      @Arbnora Vezaj Elsi

    • @ekananda9591
      @ekananda9591 3 роки тому +5

      Lol

    • @ryanolsen294
      @ryanolsen294 3 роки тому +44

      CS major?
      Counter strike major?

    • @Padeir0
      @Padeir0 3 роки тому +77

      @@ryanolsen294 Obviosly not. It's Coconut Science major.

    • @shmillsyshmillsy6624
      @shmillsyshmillsy6624 3 роки тому +32

      @@Padeir0 at my school it's called ECS (Engineering in Coconut Science of course)

  • @fraiseld2183
    @fraiseld2183 5 років тому +900

    Instructions Unclear. Accidentally produced an infinite spin.

  • @meghanstrudwick4100
    @meghanstrudwick4100 5 років тому +345

    "Flowers can cancel fractions"
    - Ben Sparks, 2018

  • @staculette1919
    @staculette1919 4 роки тому +50

    "Gondor has no king, Gondor needs no king." *Boromir*
    "Rule of Gondor is mine !" *Denethor*
    "So passes Denethor, son of Ecthelion..." *Gandalf*
    1:59 "So if I jumped, say, to a tenth of a turn, would you care to predict what you would see ?" *Denethor*

  • @Joel-co3xl
    @Joel-co3xl 6 років тому +636

    Hadn't heard of the golden ratio being the "most irrational" number before, that's pretty cool.

    • @alpo789
      @alpo789 6 років тому +31

      Spectrally Mathologer did a video on this once. I think it was even titled "the most irrational number"

    • @E1craZ4life
      @E1craZ4life 6 років тому +7

      An unpublished interview with Steve Mould had him mentioning the Golden Ratio as the most irrational number.

    • @vitakyo982
      @vitakyo982 6 років тому +11

      It doesn't make lot of sense , if (1+sqr(5))/2 is the most irrational number , multiplying this number by 2 & substracting 1 shouldn't drasticly change it's properties , does it mean sqr(5) is extremely irrational ?

    • @alexpotts6520
      @alexpotts6520 6 років тому +26

      Sqrt(5) has the continued fraction 2+1/(4+1/(4+1/(4+1/(4+...
      It's a similar beast in that it has a continuing fraction that repeats the same number over and over again. You can prove it in a similar way to the way he proved the all-1's continued fraction equals phi.

    • @grex2595
      @grex2595 6 років тому +10

      sqrt(5) = 2+1/(4+1/(4+1/(4+...), so according to this video, it would be more rational than sqrt(2) and sqrt(7). It has to do with proximity to a perfect square. sqrt(2) = 1+1/(2..., and sqrt(5) = 2+1/(4..., and sqrt(10) = 3+1/(6... If you look at the numbers, you get sqrt(1+x^2) = 1+1/(2x..., which means that when you take the square root of a number, the closer that number is to a perfect square, the more rational it will be (according to this video).

  • @hliask903
    @hliask903 6 років тому +585

    Glad to see that the steward of Gondor is alive and well!

    • @Timbot2002
      @Timbot2002 5 років тому +11

      And killing it at maths

    • @MrSam1804
      @MrSam1804 5 років тому +10

      That's exactly what i thought when i saw the thumbnail. lol

    • @Lyle-xc9pg
      @Lyle-xc9pg 5 років тому +2

      I said that too!

    • @sirbillius
      @sirbillius 5 років тому +5

      Hlias K
      Gosh damn it. I knew he looked like someone.

    • @marloucabalquinto7514
      @marloucabalquinto7514 5 років тому +3

      *Gandalf joined the chat

  • @gosugosu1280
    @gosugosu1280 4 роки тому +65

    6:10 also, if you count the number of seeds on one of the 3 spirals starting at the center, then the 7th seed will always line up with one of the 22 spokes - and 22/7 is approximately pi, amazing!

  • @yamomwasthebomb7159
    @yamomwasthebomb7159 6 років тому +146

    I have heard nearly everything in here before, but I've never seen such a succinct, logical explanation for all of it. This was freaking amazing.

    • @simonshugar1651
      @simonshugar1651 6 років тому +3

      r/iamverysmart

    • @iMutt-yy6vf
      @iMutt-yy6vf 6 років тому +1

      I'd never actually seen the derivation of (1 +- sqrt5 ) / 2 before. This was very helpful!

    • @gguioa
      @gguioa 5 років тому +2

      Well he didn't said he understood everything @@simonshugar1651

    • @SSM24_
      @SSM24_ 5 років тому +1

      Same. I knew about most of the properties of the golden ratio that were shown here, but I was never quite able to put together _why_ it was the case. When he went from the continued fraction representation straight to "x = 1 + 1/x" it just blew my mind.

  • @GuerreroMisterioso95
    @GuerreroMisterioso95 6 років тому +1777

    Believe in the rotation, Johnny.

    • @Mushin367
      @Mushin367 5 років тому +121

      The Masked Man The spin is the power of infinity!!

    • @sarabeatriz5569
      @sarabeatriz5569 5 років тому +82

      GYROOOOOOO

    • @calamari2875
      @calamari2875 5 років тому +89

      arigato, gyro

    • @franciscopetrucci
      @franciscopetrucci 5 років тому +60

      Is... Is this?!
      Could it be?
      Is this a Jojo's reference?!

    • @superiorf
      @superiorf 5 років тому +53

      I opened this video only to see if there was a JoJo reference in it, thank you

  • @dalitas
    @dalitas 6 років тому +585

    All of differential calculus is based on "and a bit", It is perfectly ok to use, it just sounds better with Δ, δ, ε

  • @KimAlexisG
    @KimAlexisG 5 років тому +190

    Wow!!! I already thought I knew a lot about the golden ratio, but I've never thought of one irrational number as being "more irrational than another". The way they calculated phi from that infinite fraction is something I've never seen before and it was absolutely awesome!

    • @TimpBizkit
      @TimpBizkit Рік тому +1

      It's a different metric but I thought of transcendental numbers as the most irrational but things like "e" and pi are close to 3 so will make curly spokes if you try to use 1/e or 1/pi to space seeds.

  • @hollyhensler5589
    @hollyhensler5589 4 роки тому +43

    I have spent years of academia studying the golden ratio and yet this is the best and clearest explanation I have ever seen on its irrationality! Incredible!

  • @liborkundrat185
    @liborkundrat185 6 років тому +801

    We need an hour long animation of the flower at the end.

    • @bgoggin88
      @bgoggin88 6 років тому +6

      Libor Kundrát yes.

    • @celinak5062
      @celinak5062 6 років тому

      Libor Kundrát same

    • @MamboBean343
      @MamboBean343 6 років тому +11

      slower, or looping?

    • @liborkundrat185
      @liborkundrat185 6 років тому +21

      MamboBean
      Slower. Imagine it spinning slowly with a hypnotyzing music as it crosses the milestones. (the larger fractions, the golden ratio, etc.)
      Looping wouldn't really have much meaning.

    • @retepaskab
      @retepaskab 6 років тому +9

      Make it 10 hours.

  • @lindsayhout673
    @lindsayhout673 5 років тому +48

    This is, by far, the best explanation about how math helps to explain natural occurences. I am a high school geometry teacher with a degree in secondary mathematics education. I always feel that when I start to talk about Fibonacci numbers, the Golden Ratio, etc, I tend to lose people. Most high schools students, and students beyond high school, really sort of start to glaze over when talking about sequences. I absolutely love this explanation and animation. I feel like anyone could understand it because it's so beautifully done. Also, to be honest, I never thought about the fact that some irrational numbers are more irrational than others. This video was so cool! Thank you!

  • @aysoodaagh3167
    @aysoodaagh3167 3 роки тому +95

    This was BEAUTIFUL! You made me fall in love with mathematics. I come and see this video every once in a while to keep being motivated to learn.

    • @fibonaccisequins4637
      @fibonaccisequins4637 2 роки тому +4

      What a wholesome comment. I’m going back to school soon and I’m going to remember this to motivate myself.

    • @eugene7518
      @eugene7518 Місяць тому

      Who named it the golden ratio?

  • @GetMeThere1
    @GetMeThere1 6 років тому +155

    Best Numberphile video yet!

    • @cuter.
      @cuter. 6 років тому +1

      What would You think are the other best videos on this channel? Or better, what are, in your opinion, the best videos from Numberphile, Computerphile and other science-related channels?
      I would even go as far as asking what are the best videos You've ever seen on UA-cam?

    • @eugene7518
      @eugene7518 3 місяці тому

      Why do they call it the golden ratio

  • @jakeroosenbloom
    @jakeroosenbloom 6 років тому +962

    Best Numberphile video in a while

    • @thesmallestatom
      @thesmallestatom 6 років тому +3

      Easily.

    • @ultimateman1234
      @ultimateman1234 6 років тому +6

      Absolutely brilliant.

    • @DBFIU
      @DBFIU 6 років тому +5

      Agreed

    • @TheBelrick
      @TheBelrick 6 років тому +2

      Denethor is that you?

    • @cuter.
      @cuter. 6 років тому

      What would You think are the other best videos on this channel? Or better, what are, in your opinion, the best videos from Numberphile, Computerphile and other science-related channels?
      I would even go as far as asking what are the best videos You've ever seen on UA-cam?

  • @quakeroats2007
    @quakeroats2007 3 роки тому +65

    Johnny you've gotta watch this Numberphile video to learn the power of the spin, Trust me Johnny

  • @conordoran8273
    @conordoran8273 6 років тому +32

    This guy is a fantastic teacher. He clearly understands what he's talking about. For me, the subject is quite interesting in the first place, but even still he's so clear and concise in his explanations. Great video!

    • @numberphile
      @numberphile  6 років тому +5

      Thanks and glad you enjoyed it.

  • @user-wg4hz3bk4f
    @user-wg4hz3bk4f 6 років тому +392

    So flowers are smarter than me, thanks.

    • @IETCHX69
      @IETCHX69 5 років тому +8

      ..."me (period )Thanks capital " T " .

    • @johnnyknight6447
      @johnnyknight6447 5 років тому +4

      your "stupidity" is a learned behavior. GL

    • @Kyle-li8wi
      @Kyle-li8wi 5 років тому +1

      Selective processes are the way to go!

    • @alveolate
      @alveolate 5 років тому +18

      flowers had 250 million years of trial and error to get phi.
      you basically understood 250 million years of work in about 15mins.

    • @toatahu2003
      @toatahu2003 5 років тому +7

      No, flowers are just like that after billions of years of Evolutionary trial and error. The real question is why is the universe so specifically, logically ordered such that this is the universal best ration of flower petals, among other things...

  • @ultragamer4465
    @ultragamer4465 5 років тому +373

    *IF YOUR HEART WAVERS, DO NOT SHOOT*

  • @KidToyTesters
    @KidToyTesters 5 років тому +603

    Brilliant video! Captivating from start to finite end. We are off to go measure flowers now.

    • @oscarpritzker6278
      @oscarpritzker6278 3 роки тому +9

      If there's an end, 100% of the times it will be finite. There is no such thing as "infinite" with an end. I'm still confused about your thought process.

    • @dr.killakill960
      @dr.killakill960 3 роки тому +6

      @@oscarpritzker6278 did you have high expectations for a kids channel?

    • @doublecircus
      @doublecircus 3 роки тому +1

      @@oscarpritzker6278 i mean... you can technically “complete” an infinite series

    • @oscarpritzker6278
      @oscarpritzker6278 3 роки тому +1

      @@doublecircus
      No we can't. There's a reason why it's called infinite, but I agree that there's always an end, we just can't calculate it, so it's correct to say that infinite just means immeasurable and not endless.

    • @doublecircus
      @doublecircus 3 роки тому

      @@oscarpritzker6278 I was referring to something like Zeno’s paradox, and probably could find a few other examples

  • @IvanIvan1974
    @IvanIvan1974 6 років тому +255

    PI=3+a bit
    I knew it, PI is something between 3 and 4.

  • @contessawillis
    @contessawillis Рік тому +15

    I have no idea how I came across this video nor have I the slightest clue of anything that was just explained, but, I watched all 15:12 in complete wonderment.

    • @marshallpartington
      @marshallpartington Рік тому +1

      Wonderment lies in the question more than the answer, doesn’t it?

  • @flyingchineseman6901
    @flyingchineseman6901 5 років тому +457

    Johnny, you must spin your nail based in the shape of the golden rectangle!

  • @oggyreidmore
    @oggyreidmore 6 років тому +1009

    Considering that flowers have had about 250 million years of evolutionary trial and error to progressively find more and more efficient seed packing methods, is it any surprise that eventually they would get to the most perfect method mathematically possible?

    • @General12th
      @General12th 5 років тому +76

      Not even then, since flowers don't have any sort of "choice" about where they grow seeds anyway. That's all determined by the behavior of the proteins down at the molecular level.

    • @oggyreidmore
      @oggyreidmore 5 років тому +227

      Exactly. When I said flowers "found" the best solution, I didn't mean consciously. I meant in the sense that a repeating computer algorithm might "find" the best solution to something if it cycles through the problem enough times.

    • @SuperQuwertz
      @SuperQuwertz 5 років тому +23

      Then every plant should have this structure. But they dont.

    • @brokenwave6125
      @brokenwave6125 5 років тому +139

      @@SuperQuwertz not every plant has the same goal...
      Other plants with different goals find other uncannily mathematical sequences.
      Like how leaves grow on a tree for example.

    • @SuperQuwertz
      @SuperQuwertz 5 років тому +20

      @@brokenwave6125 the goal should be to survive. therefore after millions of years everything should be more or less equal. there is no need to be "beautiful". bees dont care about the perfect geometry of a flower. Or do you think the lotus is repelling dirt and is using perfect geometry in order to survive better?

  • @DouglasButner
    @DouglasButner 4 роки тому +96

    Nature: *Exists*
    Mathematicians: _That's Irrational_

    • @jhomastefferson3693
      @jhomastefferson3693 3 роки тому +11

      Irrational in math means something else compared to irrational in reality. Rational typically means "in accordance with logic." In that sense it's latin root. Irrational in that sense means not according to logic. However, that is not the etymological root of mathematical rational and irrational. The english started using ratio, which has the same root at rational, to refer to a relationship(by division) between two numbers. Rational in that sense means able to be described in a ratio and irrational simply means unable to be described in a ratio, not that the number is illogical - since numbers kind of can't be illogical because of how they're defined.

    • @DouglasButner
      @DouglasButner 3 роки тому +1

      @@jhomastefferson3693 thanks for explaining

    • @DouglasButner
      @DouglasButner 3 роки тому +1

      @@jhomastefferson3693 but you forgot to sat ratios of integers or other rational numbers. All are a ratio

    • @eugene7518
      @eugene7518 Місяць тому

      Who named it the golden ratio?

  • @MisterAppleEsq
    @MisterAppleEsq 6 років тому +1578

    That flower animation at the end really creeped me out for some reason.

    • @anybodynoname8767
      @anybodynoname8767 6 років тому +107

      Mister Apple You have floweranimationmathsthingphobia?

    • @ctrlaltshift
      @ctrlaltshift 6 років тому +43

      I want it as my screensaver.

    • @EchoHeo
      @EchoHeo 6 років тому +52

      Mister Apple
      the way it changes the circles' size is really disturbing

    • @teckyify
      @teckyify 6 років тому +18

      Sentinels from matrix

    • @jwrm22
      @jwrm22 6 років тому +127

      It's more likely the music.

  • @Hierophant750K
    @Hierophant750K 6 років тому +102

    All the videos with Ben Sparks have been fantastic on numberphile, looking forward to more!!

    • @numberphile
      @numberphile  6 років тому +5

      Here’s his playlist: bit.ly/Sparks_Playlist

    • @eugene7518
      @eugene7518 Місяць тому

      Who named it the golden ratio?

  • @procerpat9223
    @procerpat9223 Рік тому +2

    This presentation is PURE GOLD

  • @micaelaroyo4837
    @micaelaroyo4837 4 роки тому +20

    This was so interesting and I really couldn't understand exactly why the golden ratio was so important and this really blew my mind, thank you!

  • @davidsweeney111
    @davidsweeney111 6 років тому +1203

    Some hard thinking has gone into this, I would never have thought of this!

    • @ShoM1nam1moto
      @ShoM1nam1moto 6 років тому +12

      They actually taught us exactly this in uni at a number theory course

    • @Luftbubblan
      @Luftbubblan 6 років тому +11

      Quite different to be taught something compared to be the one that figured it out. Uff, one part of me wants to study again since i never got much education. Now at older age knowledge interest me more :D

    • @andrewkelley7062
      @andrewkelley7062 6 років тому +1

      Mine was actually pretty easy it was simply a matter of all actions being compressed into a series of yes no and i do not know from there you simply compress the possible repetitive calculations down to a reasonable form like holographic in a particular way then no matter what question you have as long as the answer is yes or no you have a direct path from question and answer in the fractal patterns of that holographic that eventually themselves repeat and the world becomes yours. Took me less than a day to figure out and usually just takes a few seconds on paper.

    • @galesx95
      @galesx95 6 років тому +2

      Andrew Kelley what exactly have you find out?
      and how again the world becomes yours?

    • @andrewkelley7062
      @andrewkelley7062 6 років тому

      just do the equation I have in my post

  • @gregs_on_tracks
    @gregs_on_tracks 5 років тому +503

    The best Acid trip I ever had on youtube.

    • @momo-dm3rw
      @momo-dm3rw 5 років тому +3

      I believe you.

    • @AbhinavTallapally
      @AbhinavTallapally 5 років тому +4

      did anyone ever make a video of the animation with that music yet?

    • @PanduPoluan
      @PanduPoluan 5 років тому +9

      Mandelbrot Deep Zoom would like to have a word with you...

    • @Kakerate2
      @Kakerate2 5 років тому +6

      i watched this tripping and it was entertaining af

    • @simohayha6031
      @simohayha6031 4 роки тому

      Do mandelbrot zoom in

  • @roskoced6598
    @roskoced6598 Місяць тому +1

    I don't know how many times I watched this episode by now but it's probably my all time favourite because of the beautiful flower seeds animation and the mindblowing awesomeness of thinking about irrational numbers in terms of how irrational they are.

  • @sciencecompliance235
    @sciencecompliance235 6 років тому +258

    Next time I get in a fight with a romantic partner, I’m going to shout “(1+/- sqrt(5))/2 “ to let them know JUST HOW IRRATIONAL they’re being.

    • @jewelsbarbie
      @jewelsbarbie 4 роки тому

      *Bahaha* 👏🏼😂 me too!

    • @CosmicEpiphany
      @CosmicEpiphany 4 роки тому +17

      Might want to save that for a time when they are being the most irrational.

    • @sahelipaul8436
      @sahelipaul8436 4 роки тому +4

      Please don't spoil the comment section by making such bad jokes

    • @General12th
      @General12th 4 роки тому +2

      But what if you never have another romantic partner ever again?

    • @DanielDF11
      @DanielDF11 4 роки тому

      I was wondering if anyone in the comments was going to connect this to people and how they act in relationships. Do I really need to elaborate?

  • @jamesboultbee1353
    @jamesboultbee1353 5 років тому +13

    Ben (or "Mr Sparks" as he was to me) was my teacher for the first year of A Level maths. Sadly he wasn't there for my second year. Needless to say I did a lot better the first year than the second. He was one of the best teachers I ever had, and that's a pretty high bar!

  • @Fun_maths
    @Fun_maths 4 роки тому +27

    I love how he just mentioned "you can count the spokes and if you do you get fibonacci numbers"

  • @NeoBoneGirl
    @NeoBoneGirl 5 років тому +197

    The true power of lesson 5...

    • @alanlowen2766
      @alanlowen2766 3 роки тому +3

      which lesson?

    • @r35ct12
      @r35ct12 3 роки тому +8

      @@alanlowen2766 you probably wont get it

    • @emptyvending8964
      @emptyvending8964 3 роки тому +16

      @@alanlowen2766 Lesson 5 Johnny, it was the most roundabout path

    • @rhodesmusicofficial
      @rhodesmusicofficial 3 роки тому

      GAH NOOO NO JOJOS IN MY MATH AAAAAAAAA

  • @matteogauthier7750
    @matteogauthier7750 6 років тому +9

    I had already heard that the golden ratio was found everywhere in nature, but I never could understand why. This video made me see why! I think that the explanation is thorough, understandable and very well presented. Great video!

  • @christophercaron3042
    @christophercaron3042 4 роки тому +21

    "The words a bit are not mathematically recognized terminology"
    Computer scientists: :/

  • @madichelp0
    @madichelp0 6 років тому +22

    Great video. I really dislike the rectangle explanation of the golden ratio, it makes it seem so arbitrarily. Saying "it's the least rational number" is a much better way of highlighting its importance.

    • @rosiefay7283
      @rosiefay7283 6 років тому +4

      I think that must be a legacy from the Ancient Greek mathematicians. For them, numbers were for quantifying lengths (and areas and volumes), so the shape or aspect ratio of a rectangle comes out naturally.

  • @abramthiessen8749
    @abramthiessen8749 6 років тому +32

    Continued fractions are always fun.
    They make me wonder if a musical interval of 1/phi should be the harshest possible ratio, not the tritone (which is 1/sqrt(2)). But if you try to make 1/phi, what you hear is a sharp minor sixth, closely approximated by 8 semitones and 33 cents.
    The next question is on the 36 tone scale, where would this golden interval resolve?

  • @TheTimelyTurtle
    @TheTimelyTurtle 4 роки тому +38

    I love how when at 10:48 he mentions Matt Parker, there is a tiny flash of Parker Square in the bottom right corner :-)

  • @z-beeblebrox
    @z-beeblebrox 6 років тому +269

    "Hey are you the gold ratio, because you're behaving extremely irrational right now"

    • @involute2831
      @involute2831 6 років тому +28

      Probably not your go-to pickup line, not gonna lie

    • @UnderScorePT
      @UnderScorePT 6 років тому +2

      Daamn

    • @Sonny_McMacsson
      @Sonny_McMacsson 6 років тому +8

      Message from the Save the Adverb Foundation:
      *irrationally

    • @CraftQueenJr
      @CraftQueenJr 6 років тому +7

      embustero71 where can I join the Save the Adverb Foundation. I am from the Adjective Protection Agency.

    • @SRPhantoms
      @SRPhantoms 6 років тому +6

      hey are you a fire alarm, because you are loud and annoying

  • @BulletTheEnforcer
    @BulletTheEnforcer 5 років тому +25

    This exchange was absolutely captivating; consequently, I was completely entranced by the lecturer's presentation of the subject matter. I could listen to this man speak about mathematics all day. These statements are coming from someone who has historically always had a feeling of dread when approaching math. This man's enthusiasm overrode the dread and made me want to learn and participate.

  • @coloradolove7957
    @coloradolove7957 Рік тому +5

    Flowers canceling fractions is the coolest sentence I've heard today.

  • @WannesMalfait
    @WannesMalfait 6 років тому +343

    Lol the Parker square.

    • @MichaelLikvidator
      @MichaelLikvidator 6 років тому +9

      Love such easter egg.

    • @wynarator
      @wynarator 6 років тому +26

      Parker square will never die, love you guys :D

    • @Bellonging
      @Bellonging 6 років тому +1

      It'll never be let goooo.

    • @TKNinja37
      @TKNinja37 6 років тому +4

      Parker Square flash for a frame or two, then suggesting the video for it immediately afterward. You cheeky sorts. 😂

    • @arturzathas499
      @arturzathas499 6 років тому +1

      it has become like one of those small fish that lives on the surface of a much bigger fish. chances are the small fish will show it self whilst you are admiring the big fish

  • @OlbaidFractalium
    @OlbaidFractalium 6 років тому +886

    flower seem to be better at math than me.

    • @thumper8684
      @thumper8684 6 років тому +51

      They use an evolutionary algorithm. They do not know that they are solving a maths problem, but nature put in the constraints and they just blasted out that optimum.
      Maybe there were Root Two seeder sunflowers kicking around for a while before their Golden Ratio cousins took over.

    • @idlingdove5217
      @idlingdove5217 6 років тому +7

      +Thumper Maybe you're right. But if it's the Root Two seeders followed by the Golden Ratios, who's next? Maybe the Eulers? (Check out the evolution at 1/e, or around 0.36788, where the seeding looks maybe even more random than at 0.618...)

    • @IgnusNilsen
      @IgnusNilsen 6 років тому

      Its biology whose smarter then u

    • @brcoutme
      @brcoutme 6 років тому +5

      idling dove nice thinking on evolution, poor thinking mathematically. Did you even watch the video the Golden ratio was the ultimate randomness factor because it is the 1/(1+1/(1+...)))... so 1/e would be less 'irrational'. On the other hand their could have been 1/e sunflowers already that also got beaten out by the Golden Ratio ones. Also maybe some sunflowers are closer to the golden ratio than others and they are still evolving towards that perfect design (only to go extinct due to completely unrelated climate or ecological changes).

    • @geoff7936
      @geoff7936 6 років тому +4

      I believe there are still some plants that use a slightly less irrational number in the angular spacing of their branches. Maybe evolution is satisfied or is still busy optimising

  • @ryanrichardson1169
    @ryanrichardson1169 3 роки тому +6

    Compelled to come here because of Steve Mould’s 1 million subscriber video. Great content.

    • @eugene7518
      @eugene7518 Місяць тому

      Who named it the golden ratio

  • @ayo2036
    @ayo2036 5 років тому +16

    "I'm not saying flowers are thinking about this", ibelieve you

  • @jordandocherty5132
    @jordandocherty5132 5 років тому +43

    This guy is by far the best explainer you have on numberphile

    • @sinbad4696
      @sinbad4696 4 роки тому +4

      Nah gyro Zeppeli is better

    • @EaglePicking
      @EaglePicking 3 роки тому

      That is your opinion and you should state it as such.
      Other people may have other opinions because liking someone is not easily quantifiable.

  • @diavoloisamasochist4986
    @diavoloisamasochist4986 4 роки тому +180

    Oh boy! I'm ready to watch a nice video and learn about the golden ratio! I sure do hope there aren't any references to this Japanese cartoon in the comment section!

  • @blabby102
    @blabby102 6 років тому +7

    I've studied about the golden ratio many times and nothing in this video is new to me, but this is an amazing summary and really blew my mind. I love it!

    • @numberphile
      @numberphile  6 років тому +1

      Cheers

    • @hariman7727
      @hariman7727 6 років тому

      Now if only I could actually figure out the arcane nightmare that is Quadratic Equations as explained by a rather garbage textbook, I could at least say I had that much in math.

    • @dickrichads1979
      @dickrichads1979 5 років тому

      @@hariman7727 its easy, watch a video about it

    • @eugene7518
      @eugene7518 Місяць тому

      Who named it the golden ratio?

    • @eugene7518
      @eugene7518 Місяць тому

      ​@numberphile who named it the golden ratio?

  • @AmateurSuperFan
    @AmateurSuperFan 6 років тому +22

    the pattern of the last flower animation was 1, 5, 4, 3, 5, 2, 2, 5, 3, 4, 5, 1 amount of spokes

  • @nazrael8826
    @nazrael8826 3 роки тому +19

    _Lesson 4: Pay your respects_

  • @pondrthis1
    @pondrthis1 3 роки тому +3

    I first came across this property of phi in golden angle-based MRI approaches as part of my doctoral studies. The basic idea is that when you're scanning, the thing you're scanning is evolving with time, but you can only scan one point in k-space at a time. (k-space is a spatial frequency space, but you could think of it as real/image space without losing the take-home here.) If you want to get the "most uncorrelated" data and therefore use your scan time most wisely, or if you want to be able to bin your scans and create a timeseries that "shares" data in a window as it evolves, you should scan in golden angle spirals.

  • @HansLemurson
    @HansLemurson 6 років тому +216

    I want an app that will let me do that spirally thing.

    • @mgregory22
      @mgregory22 5 років тому +3

      I think they probably used Processing (processing.org)

    • @stanleydodds9
      @stanleydodds9 5 років тому +23

      The app is called... just about any programming language. As an added bonus, they also lets you do every else that is computable.

    • @ponsi83
      @ponsi83 5 років тому +1

      I‘m pretty sure you‘ll find something like that on Wolfram Demonstrations...

    • @JosueMartinez-ww1vj
      @JosueMartinez-ww1vj 5 років тому +1

      I wonder why the hippies didn't use this video to represent hippiness?

    • @SexySnorlax
      @SexySnorlax 5 років тому +1

      let an indian do it for 15$

  • @PC_Simo
    @PC_Simo Рік тому +3

    1:00 Legumes: **Loud, ugly crying.**

  • @justcarcrazy
    @justcarcrazy 6 років тому +52

    All I could think of was "On the Run" by Pink Floyd. How irrational is that?

    • @johnpossum556
      @johnpossum556 6 років тому +15

      There was some great math in that album. The bossa nova beat (7/8) was used. The heartbeat also continues the entire album. It was all done manually before they had computers to sync it all up. You want to meet a genius behind that google Alan Parsons.

    • @jadegecko
      @jadegecko 6 років тому +3

      Same here. Did you ever see the old Arthur C Clarke documentary "Fractals: The Colors of Infinity?" He actually used some Pink Floyd / David Gilmour music in that.

    • @Oleander410
      @Oleander410 6 років тому

      that's me, HaHaHaaaaaa!

  • @MasterChakra7
    @MasterChakra7 6 років тому +6

    That is one simple, clear and truly amazing video you put together here Brady !

  • @f1at111
    @f1at111 5 років тому +4

    So, in case you missed it, the perfect design is actually a toroid or torus. Look up magnetic vortices also. It is life itself and can be seen un one cones, flowers, trees (hyperbaloids), DNA, and many other things in nature. Including all forms of energy. And we have one as well as all atoms.

  • @Denpasuzy
    @Denpasuzy 6 років тому +239

    So this was the point of lesson 5... Arigato, Gyro...

    • @hollandgraves1912
      @hollandgraves1912 5 років тому +3

      Darkness! Get back to Kazuma!

    • @mickginny6075
      @mickginny6075 5 років тому +17

      It took 6 comments to get to a JoJo reference. It’s a new record

    • @abbacchio2502
      @abbacchio2502 5 років тому +2

      "Arigatou, Gyro..."
      "I think that's all I can say"
      ~Johnny Joestar

    • @memelordmarcus
      @memelordmarcus 5 років тому

      unexpected jojo

  • @AlonsoRules
    @AlonsoRules 6 років тому +19

    completing the square - man, that's throwing back the years to my school life

  • @progect3548
    @progect3548 3 роки тому +3

    13:39 right around there you can see it unwrapping as it becomes 1/2.

    • @eugene7518
      @eugene7518 Місяць тому

      Who named it the golden ratio

  • @teonyi
    @teonyi 5 років тому +10

    Arigato, Gyro.

  • @hj8607
    @hj8607 5 років тому +9

    You built the image on a counter clock wise build . The golden ratio presents a build that is identical in a clockwise progression as well. (+/- √5)
    ( I feel kinda number numb)

  • @telejeff
    @telejeff 2 роки тому +3

    Thank you, finally this is explained easily! They always mention this in math classes and nature shows, and I've always seen this explanation of cutting golden rectangles into pieces forming a spiral that looks nothing like a flower, and then some sort of a half-assed explanation of, "see, you can form a spiral with the golden rectangle, so spirals in nature contain golden ratios and fibonacci sequences," always leaving me thinking the golden spiral looks nothing like the spirals in sunflowers, and that any rectangle can be cut into a spiral, thus a totally useless explantion. Thank you for fixing this. Finally!

  • @somerandomdudeontheinterne6520
    @somerandomdudeontheinterne6520 2 роки тому +5

    Petition to change its name to the golden irratio

  • @dusty6299
    @dusty6299 5 років тому +82

    So basically a flower is better in math then me. Nice to know.

  • @taatyavinchoo
    @taatyavinchoo 9 місяців тому +1

    Andy serkis talking about golden ratio is my favorite thing about this channel

  • @Malkovith2
    @Malkovith2 Рік тому +2

    We tend to think in decimals, that's why it seems so weird to us. But just by reinterpreting the value (here by presenting it by fractions within fractions) it suddenly makes much more sense. It's just there, it's natural and intuitive. We just don't use the perfectly intuitive number system. I wonder if there is one that would allow us to advance the mathematics faster, but I guess, we already have the knowledge to experiment on other systems and it has already been done for some time now,

  • @TheDaedalus07o
    @TheDaedalus07o 6 років тому +15

    The bumps on my popcorn ceiling were moving similarly to 3:30 when I was on shrooms 🤔

  • @tex73smith
    @tex73smith 3 роки тому +3

    I was horrible at math in schools but as I grew older I started to understand it better because I had to use it daily. I’m still no mathematician but I am fascinated by ratios and their capabilities.

  • @joshsvoss
    @joshsvoss 4 роки тому +6

    You guys rock! My favorite numberphile video yet. Ben you’re awesome, I found you through the Mandelbrot set video which I loved!

  • @VivekYadav-ds8oz
    @VivekYadav-ds8oz 3 роки тому +4

    The most clearly explained video on Numberphile. Was following along quite nicely all the way through!

    • @eugene7518
      @eugene7518 Місяць тому

      Who named it the golden ratio?

  • @jamesparkersculpture
    @jamesparkersculpture Рік тому +1

    I've just finished a sculpture design which relies on spirals consisting of sequential fibonacci numbers. It was a massive challenge because of the fact that the seed positions are so irrational. I got a bit of a shock when I figured out the lowest common denominator of 8,13 and 21! The completed sculpture will be worth the effort.

  • @infinitesimotel
    @infinitesimotel 5 років тому +6

    Maximum packing density and maximum space between each seed to distribute effectively.

    • @sshreddderr9409
      @sshreddderr9409 7 місяців тому

      any time there is a pressure field on evenly spaced or dense objects, it forces them into a golden ratio pattern. thtats why its visible from subatomic particles to galaxies. the entire universe is an infinite golden ratio fractal on all scales, caused by internal pressure.

  • @user-rd7jv4du1w
    @user-rd7jv4du1w 4 роки тому +245

    The fact that there's JoJo comments on a math video

    • @flux202
      @flux202 4 роки тому +7

      JoJo?

    • @screamsinrussian5773
      @screamsinrussian5773 4 роки тому +17

      is disgusting
      Always have to plug in your shitty Annie Mays into something that is not even related to your damn Taiwanese cartoon, don't you

    • @georgeruiz9211
      @georgeruiz9211 4 роки тому +49

      @@screamsinrussian5773 Its Anime, Its a Japanese art style, most importantly, ITS A JOKE

    • @felixargyle1285
      @felixargyle1285 4 роки тому +26

      @@screamsinrussian5773 I can your parents were comedians because you sir, are a joke

    • @moonrock8831
      @moonrock8831 4 роки тому +13

      @[screams in Russian] Anime is Japanese not Taiwanese you racist bonehead

  • @ken-je9oi
    @ken-je9oi 2 роки тому +4

    The Golden ratio is our lesson for this semester. Thanks for the clear explanation ☺️

  • @soyitiel
    @soyitiel 6 років тому +5

    0:23 that joke, though

  • @fifthwallrenaissance3433
    @fifthwallrenaissance3433 5 років тому +3

    I've had a backstage obsession with the golden ratios (and other numbers/mathematical anomalies), and this blew my mind. Thank you sir

  • @questionable-cf1tt
    @questionable-cf1tt 5 років тому +2

    Ben is my favourite contributor to this channel. All his videos are fantastic

  • @tanujgangrade
    @tanujgangrade 5 років тому +4

    Any way the flower seeds design emulator can be used publicly? Like through an app or downloaded or coded? I loved the way it represents any turn!

  • @tristanridley1601
    @tristanridley1601 5 років тому +3

    I have never found the golden ratio interesting before (hence not watching this video for over a year).
    This status as the number that's worst approximated by any fraction, IE the most irrational number suddenly makes me care. Very cool.
    I also absolutely love the relationship with root 2.

  • @sshowell448
    @sshowell448 4 роки тому +2

    I have a pic of a sunflower that demonstrates the golden ratio extraordinarily well... Just looks really amazing. Started noticing the other flowers in that batch had some of that also.

    • @eugene7518
      @eugene7518 Місяць тому

      Who named it the golden ratio?

  • @VondaInWonderland
    @VondaInWonderland 5 років тому +58

    Now I feel like I need to plant my garden in a Fibonacci spiral ♥

    • @drippylad3973
      @drippylad3973 3 роки тому +1

      The golden rectangle as well :D

    • @VondaInWonderland
      @VondaInWonderland 3 роки тому

      @@drippylad3973 Indeed!!! That's what I wound up doing ♥

  • @yahccs1
    @yahccs1 2 роки тому +5

    Very well explained. It seems the seeds are most densely packed when they go around with this ratio. Nature knows how to maximise its efficiency! I forgot it was symbolized with a phi (capital or lower case?) and what its value was, but then it's not a number I have used for anything else other than as a curiosity to occasionally look up.

  • @emmanuelweinman9673
    @emmanuelweinman9673 3 роки тому +1

    so basically, being irrational means being efficient, complex, and beautiful.

  • @ykeim
    @ykeim 6 років тому +10

    Want to try myself ! Any tips for using GeoGebra?

  • @zhubajie6940
    @zhubajie6940 6 років тому +10

    First time I've seen a use of continued infinite fraction that I remember. Cool.

    • @tgwnn
      @tgwnn 6 років тому +1

      Zhu Bajie check out the Mathologer video on contiued fractions if you liked this one.

  • @lIlIIlIllIIIllIIllIlIllIllI
    @lIlIIlIllIIIllIIllIlIllIllI 6 місяців тому

    THANK YOU for that snap frame, it made it a lot easier to stop on the frame to study it a bit

  • @HunnitAcreWoods
    @HunnitAcreWoods 4 роки тому +3

    what a time to be alive!! thank you for this video, it actually helps my eyes understand what I been seeing...
    I've been seeing the spirals but my eyes used to readjust focus (which hurts), but this model lets me know my eyes weren't broken